河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsfestivalsincludevariousgamesheldtohonoursportsmanship.Theycanhavemodern,traditionalorspecial-rulegames,withfunasthemaingoal.Everyfestivalisatestofskills,courageandthewishtobethebest.Manytraditionalsportsfestivalsexist,andwewilllookatsomeofthemnext.CalcioStoricoCalcioStoricoisoneofthemostancientfootballfestivalcelebratedtilldate.ThecelebrationsincludethreegamesplayedinlateJuneandearlyJulyeachyearinhonourofFlorence'sPatronSaint.It’sheldinItaliancityofFlorenceeveryyear.LitangHorseFestivalTheLitangHorseFestivalisamuchawaitedhorsefestivalorganizedinthevillageofLitanginSichuanprovinceofChina.IthasbecomeagreatplaceforKhampas(康巴人)fromsouthernChinaandTibettotrade,celebrateandridehorses.TheLitangHorsefestivalisheldgenerallythefirstweekinAugustanditusuallyrunsforaweek.Thisexcitingfestivalhelpslocalnomads(游牧民)liveabetterlife.CheeseRollingFestivalTheCheeseRollingFestivalisoneofthemostspecialeventsintheworldtoday.ItisheldeveryMayinEngland.ThefestivaltakesplaceonSpringBankHolidayatCooper’sHill,nearGloucesterintheUK’sCotswoldsarea.ItfirstbeganasalocaleventforthevillagersofBrockworth,butnowithasbecomeapopularfestivalenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.HolmenkollenSkiFestivalTheHolmenkollenSkiFestivalistheworld’soldestfamousskijumpcompetitionstillheldtoday.IttakesplaceeveryyearinHolmenkollen,atowninOslo,Norway.Itsmostspecialpartistheskijumpingtower.Sincethefestivalstartedin1892,theskijumponthetowerhasbeenextended(扩建)18times.Nowitstands60metresabovegroundand417metresabovesealevel.1.WhenisfootballfestivalinFlorenceheld?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WherecanvisitorsmeetKhampas?A.InLitang. B.InFlorence. C.InBrockworth. D.InHolmenkollen.3.WhatisspecialaboutHolmenkollenSkiFestival?A.Itisatradecentreforlocalnomads. B.IttakesplaceinearlyJulyeveryyear.C.Ithasanextendedskijumpingtower. D.Itincludesactivitieslikecheeserolling.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个特色体育节日的时间与亮点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据CalcioStorico的介绍中“ThecelebrationsincludethreegamesplayedinlateJuneandearlyJulyeachyearinhonourofFlorence’sPatronSaint.(这些庆祝活动包括每年六月下旬和七月上旬举行的三场比赛，以纪念佛罗伦萨的守护圣徒。)”可知，意大利的佛罗伦萨传统足球赛每年举办的时间是六月底和七月初，是在当地的夏季。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LitangHorseFestival的介绍中“TheLitangHorseFestivalisamuchawaitedhorsefestivalorganizedinthevillageofLitanginSichuanprovinceofChina.IthasbecomeagreatplaceforKhampasfromsouthernChinaandTibettotrade,celebrateandridehorses.(理塘赛马节是在中国四川省理塘镇举办的一个备受期待的赛马节日。它已经成为中国南方和西藏地区的康巴人进行贸易、庆祝和赛马的重要场所。)”可知，在理塘可以见到康巴人。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据HolmenkollenSkiFestival的介绍中“Itsmostspecialpartistheskijumpingtower.Sincethefestivalstartedin1892,theskijumponthetowerhasbeenextended18times.(它最特别的部分是跳台滑雪塔。自该节日于1892年开始举办以来，塔上的跳台已经被扩建了18次。)”可知，霍尔门科伦滑雪节最特别的地方是那座扩建了18次的跳台。故选C。BBorninMountVernon,NewYork,in1955,MarkDavisgrewupinalower-classneighbourhoodfilledwithvariouscriminal(犯罪的)activities.Whenhisparentsseparated,hismother’sstrongdeterminationkepthimfrombecominganotherstatistic,sendinghimtomilitaryschool(军校)wherehefirstlearnedtobehave.Likemanyyoungpeoplesearchingfordirection,Markexploreddifferentpaths.Onesummer,whileworkingasacampteacheratthelocalcommunitycentre’ssummercamp,hehadhisfirstexperienceperforminginfrontofanaudiencewhenhewasaskedtoputonashowforthekids.Hisnaturalattractionandstagepresencewasunquestionable.Thisexperienceawakenedhisinterestinperforming.Recognizinghisloveforperformance,hewenttoastatecollegetostudydrama.Onthecollege’stheatrestage,Markpouredhisheartintoeverypracticeandperformance,gettingrichexperience.Aftergraduation,immediatesuccessdidn’tcome.Hestartedwithsmallroles,performinginacommunitytheatregroupbeforelandingopportunitiesinsmallindependentproductionsorregionaltelevisionprojects.AnimportantturningpointcamewhenhewaschosenasaregularreporterforadocumentaryseriescalledCityPulseproducedbyaregionalpublictelevisionstation.Thisrolegavehimafixedplatformandallowedhistalentandcommunicationskillstoreachawideraudience.Aroundtheyearof2000,hisdeepinvolvement(参与)inhostinganimportantcommunityprojectfocusingonmarginalized(边缘化)groupswonhima“CommunityServiceAwardforOutstandingContribution”fromlocalorganizations.Thisawardwasamajorrecognitionofhisyearsoffocusedwork,markinganimportantmilestoneinhiscareer(职业生涯).Heneverforgothisrootsanddeeplyunderstoodtheimportanceofthehelphereceivedalonghisjourney.Ashissituationimproved,heactivelygaveback.Overtheyears,hecontinuallysupportedvariouscharitableorganizations,suchasthe“CommunityYouthCentre”helpingat-riskteenagersandthe“WishProject”fulfillingwishesofseriouslyillchildren.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anotherstatistic”inParagraph1referto?A.Afamousteacher. B.Anexcellentgraduate.C.Apersonwithbadbehaviour. D.AsuccessfulHollywoodactor.5.WheredidMarkfirstrealizehisloveforperformance?A.Atamilitaryschool. B.Atacommunitysummercamp.C.Inastatecollege. D.Inalocalcommunitytheatre.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMark’scareerdevelopment?A.Hemadelittlemoney. B.Headvancedthroughtirelessefforts.C.Hereceivedlotsofsupportfromhisparents. D.Heachievedimmediatesuccessaftergraduation.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMark?A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Proud. D.Caring.【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MarkDavis从困境中成长，通过不懈努力在演艺和主持领域取得成就并回馈社会的经历。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“BorninMountVernon,NewYork,in1955,MarkDavisgrewupinalower-classneighbourhoodfilledwithvariouscriminal(犯罪的)activities.Whenhisparentsseparated,hismother’sstrongdeterminationkepthimfrombecominganotherstatistic,sendinghimtomilitaryschool(军校)wherehefirstlearnedtobehave.(MarkDavis于1955年出生在纽约州的芒特弗农，在一个充斥着各类犯罪活动的底层社区长大。父母离异后，母亲坚定的决心让他没有沦为anotherstatistic，母亲将他送进军校，他也正是在那里第一次学会了守规矩、明事理。)”可知，母亲坚决阻止他成为有不良行为的人，anotherstatistic指的是“成为负面统计中的一员”，即“有不良行为的人”。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onesummer,whileworkingasacampteacheratthelocalcommunitycentre’ssummercamp,hehadhisfirstexperienceperforminginfrontofanaudiencewhenhewasaskedtoputonashowforthekids.Hisnaturalattractionandstagepresencewasunquestionable.Thisexperienceawakenedhisinterestinperforming.(一个夏天，他在当地社区中心的夏令营担任营地老师时，第一次有了在观众面前表演的经历，当时他被要求为孩子们表演一场节目。他天生的吸引力和舞台表现力是毋庸置疑的。这段经历唤醒了他对表演的兴趣。)”可知，Mark第一次意识到自己对表演的热爱是在社区夏令营。故选B。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Onthecollege’stheatrestage,Markpouredhisheartintoeverypracticeandperformance,gettingrichexperience.Aftergraduation,immediatesuccessdidn’tcome.Hestartedwithsmallroles,performinginacommunitytheatregroupbeforelandingopportunitiesinsmallindependentproductionsorregionaltelevisionprojects.(在大学的戏剧舞台上，Mark全身心地投入到每一次排练和表演中，获得了丰富的经验。毕业后，他并没有立即取得成功。他从小角色开始，在社区剧团表演，后来才获得了在小型独立制作或地区电视项目中的机会。)”可推知，Mark的职业发展是通过不懈努力取得的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Heneverforgothisrootsanddeeplyunderstoodtheimportanceofthehelphereceivedalonghisjourney.Ashissituationimproved,heactivelygaveback.Overtheyears,hecontinuallysupportedvariouscharitableorganizations,suchasthe“CommunityYouthCentre”helpingat-riskteenagersandthe“WishProject”fulfillingwishesofseriouslyillchildren.(他从未忘记自己的出身，并深刻理解在他的人生旅途中得到的帮助的重要性。随着他的情况好转，他积极回馈社会。多年来，他不断支持各种慈善组织，如帮助有风险的青少年的“社区青年中心”和实现重病儿童愿望的“愿望项目”。)”可推知，Mark是一个有爱心的人。故选D。CAbout80%oforangecatsaremales(雄性),includingthefourorangecatsownedbytheShortWaveteam:Zuko,Benny,TangandDorito.Scientistshavelongbelievedthattheirorangecolourwasasex-linkedcharacteristic-hidingsomewhereontheXchromosome(染色体)ofcats.Malecats—justlikemalehumans—haveanXandaYchromosome,soanymalecatwiththismutation(基因突变)endsuporange.DuetoXchromosomeinactivation,femalecatsrequirethemutationonbothXchromosomestobefullyorange,whichislesslikely.Twoindependentteamshavelocatedandcharacterizedthemutationresponsibleforthisfurcolour.OnewasledbyHiroSasakiatKyushuUniversityinJapanandanotherwasledbyChristopherBryanKaelinatStanfordUniversity.BothgroupssharedtheirresultsinthejournalCurrentBiologyonThursday.Theyfoundthatthemutationresponsiblefororangecolourationincreasestheactivityofanearbygene(基因),knownasArhgap36.Thisgeneisnormallyexpressedinneuroendocrinetissues(神经内分泌组织).However,theorangemutationincatsappearstocausethisgenetoexpressinpigmentcells(色素细胞).Noorangecatswereharmedduringtheresearch.Infact,studyauthorGregBarshsaystheStanfordteampartneredwithcatloversandcommunityscientiststocollectDNAsamplesfromlotsofdifferentorangecats."It'sanexampleofhowscientistsandthepubliccanworktogethertonotonlyuncovercoolthings,butalsolearnimportantfactsaboutbiology,”Barshsays.Therearesomeotherimportantfactsaboutcatsthatareworthcatlovers'consideration.Forexample,calicoandtortoiseshellcats(三花和玳瑁猫)carrythismutationaswell.Anotherfunfact:NearlyallcalicoandtortoiseshellcatsarefemalebecausethisorangemutationisfoundononlyoneoftheirXchromosomes.Finally,anymalecalicoormaletortoiseshellcatishighlyuncommon,whichistheresultofhavinganextraXchromosome.8.Whyaremostorangecatsmale?A.Malesaremoreactive. B.MaleshavetwoXchromosomes.C.Themutationonlyoccursinmales. D.Malesneedonlyonecopyofthemutation.9.Whatdidscientistsdiscoverabouttheorangemutation?A.Itharmsapigmentgene. B.Itchangesgenefunction.C.Itactivatesanearbygene. D.Itstopsfurcolourformation.10.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.BycollectingDNAsamples. B.Byvisitingscientists.C.Bybuyingorangecats. D.Bytestingwildcats.11.Whatmakesmalecalicocatshighlyuncommon?A.Theyhavenopigmentcells. B.Theyarelesspreferredaspets.C.Theywon'tbeinfluencedbymutation. D.TheymusthaveanextraXchromosome.【答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了大多数橘猫为雄性的基因原因、科学家对橘色毛发基因突变的研究发现，以及关于三花和玳瑁猫的相关基因常识。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Malecats—justlikemalehumans—haveanXandaYchromosome,soanymalecatwiththismutation(基因突变)endsuporange.DuetoXchromosomeinactivation,femalecatsrequirethemutationonbothXchromosomestobefullyorange,whichislesslikely.(雄性猫和雄性人类一样，有一条X染色体和一条Y染色体，所以任何带有这种基因突变的雄性猫最终都会是橘色的。由于X染色体失活，雌性猫需要两条X染色体上都发生这种突变才能完全呈现橘色，而这种情况发生的概率更低。)”可知，大多数橘猫是雄性的原因是雄性猫只需要一份基因突变（就会呈现橘色）。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theyfoundthatthemutationresponsiblefororangecolourationincreasestheactivityofanearbygene(基因),knownasArhgap36.Thisgeneisnormallyexpressedinneuroendocrinetissues(神经内分泌组织).However,theorangemutationincatsappearstocausethisgenetoexpressinpigmentcells(色素细胞).(他们发现，导致橘色毛发的基因突变会增强附近一个名为Arhgap36的基因的活性。这种基因通常在神经内分泌组织中表达。然而，猫身上的橘色基因突变似乎会导致这种基因在色素细胞中表达。)”可知，科学家发现橘色基因突变会激活附近的一个基因。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Infact,studyauthorGregBarshsaystheStanfordteampartneredwithcatloversandcommunityscientiststocollectDNAsamplesfromlotsofdifferentorangecats.(事实上，研究作者格雷格·巴什表示，斯坦福大学的团队与爱猫人士和社区科学家合作，从许多不同的橘猫身上收集了DNA样本。)”可知，研究人员是通过收集DNA样本来开展研究的。故选A项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Finally,anymalecalicoormaletortoiseshellcatishighlyuncommon,whichistheresultofhavinganextraXchromosome.(最后，雄性三花猫或雄性玳瑁猫极为罕见，这是拥有一条额外X染色体的结果。)”可知，雄性三花猫极为罕见的原因是它们必须有一条额外的X染色体。故选D项。DThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficulttasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不断的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.Forexample,whileChatGPTcanofferinstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldordertheingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanningatrip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyourflightcancels,itfixesyourplansautomatically(自动地)—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthomelovers,agentswillcontrolalldevicesthroughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperassistants(助手)that:manageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthroughconversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They’llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwantedcontactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.ThiswillchangehowhumansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?Willtheytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesareneededtopreventproblemswhileusingtheirhelp.Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.12.WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?A.Respondingtotextprompts. B.Creatingimagesautomatically.C.Performingtasksindependently. D.Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AIagentscanhelporderfood. B.Siriwillblockallthemessages.C.Sirihasbecomearobotassistant. D.AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersofAIAgents B.HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLifeC.SmartHomesAreFacingChallenges D.TheEndofHumanDecision-Making【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了下一代重大科技进步——人工智能代理（AIagents）的定义、相较于现有生成式AI的优势、对日常生活的改变，以及其存在的担忧与未来发展前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.(大多数人都熟悉生成式人工智能，比如ChatGPT，它能根据提示生成文本和图像。人工智能代理不仅仅是对提示做出反应；它们还会采取行动，在没有我们任何帮助的情况下完成各种困难的任务)”可知，人工智能代理相较于ChatGPT的优势是能独立执行任务。故选C项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.(很快，代理就能处理几乎所有的手机任务——购物、打车、订餐、银行业务和社交媒体——每天为我们节省数小时)”可推断，人工智能代理可以帮忙订餐。故选A项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.(尽管存在风险，这些人工智能助手将改变工作、家庭生活和空闲时间，使日常任务更简单、更快捷。它们解决问题和提供信息的能力将重塑我们的世界，不过像工作变动和隐私保护等挑战也必须得到解决)”可推断，作者对人工智能助手的态度是支持的，同时也客观提及了其存在的挑战。故选D项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了人工智能代理的定义及与现有生成式AI的区别，第二段和第三段举例说明其在日常生活中的应用及带来的改变，第四段提及存在的担忧，最后一段总结其对未来的影响。核心围绕“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”展开。B项“人工智能代理如何改变日常生活”适合作本文标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewSimpleWaystoGetInspiredManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Keepanideabookoraninspirationboard.Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(视觉的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.Spendtimeinnature.___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Playandlaugh.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.Yourcreativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.B.Sticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.D.Expertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.Youmayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.F20.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Manycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.(许多有创造力的人以他们寻找灵感的奇怪方式而闻名。灵感不容易得到，所以难怪人们用奇怪的方式追求它。但你不必走极端)”以及后文主要介绍了获得灵感的几个方法。故G选项“当你的创造力枯竭时，你可以试试下面这些方法”符合语境，故选G。【17题详析】根据上文“Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.(灵感可能不会一蹴而就)”可知，上文提到灵感可能不会一蹴而就，说明灵感的到来有一个过程。E选项“你可能会经历一些微小的灵光一闪，它们最终会发展成宏大的事物”承接上文并呼应下文“Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.(通过一本创意笔记或一张愿景板，你可以记录下这些零散的想法，并在日后用它们来寻找灵感)”,符合语境，故选E。【18题详析】根据本段内容“Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.(许多人入睡后，醒来时都充满灵感。虽然大多数睡眠都能让你的大脑焕然一新，但快速眼动(REM)睡眠尤其能激发灵感。在快速眼动和非快速眼动睡眠之间交替可以帮助你的大脑重塑网络，让你在醒来时更容易想出新点子)”可知，本段的建议是通过睡觉获得灵感。故A选项“去睡觉”符合语境，故选A。【19题详析】根据后文“Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.(大自然也启发了一大批艺术家。E.B.White在看了一只蜘蛛织网之后想出了《夏洛的网》的故事。研究人员还发现，花时间在大自然中可以提高认知能力，帮助你建立起更多的思维联系)”可知，后文主要说明了去大自然或户外可以带来灵感。故F选项“花时间在户外可以让你进入一个更开放的头脑空间”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.(幽默和笑声也能带来灵感)”可知，上文提到了幽默和笑声也能带来灵感，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明幽默的作用，D选项中humour对应上文Humour。故D选项“专家建议在工作中运用幽默来获得灵感”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApairofbestfriendsfromTexasareprovingadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,encouragedbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areona(n)____21____toseesevencontinents(大陆)injustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasaplacethateludes(使达不到)evenmany____22____travellers:Antarctica.Gettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequired____23____theDrakePassage,theextremelyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewereslippingandsliding(跌落并下滑),whichwasa____24____,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedontheAntarctic,we____25____allofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievableand____26____.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhave____27____camelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,anddancedinNepal.ButforHamby,thebest____28____ofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.Andtheysharedanimportantpieceof____29____fortravellerswhoworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.Hambysaid,“There’sonelanguage—____30____.Wefoundthat____31____becausewewereoftenawaretherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmile____32____alllanguages.”Theyalsoencouragedotheroldertravellersnottoletage____33____them.Shesaid,“Getupoutofyoureasychair,____34____yourcomfortzone,makesomechangesandlive.Rememberthatageisonlya____35____.”21.A.article B.trip C.example D.honour22.A.experienced B.new C.elderly D.rich23.A.researching B.leaving C.searching D.crossing24.A.memory B.shock C.challenge D.try25.A.forgot B.reviewed C.found D.changed26.A.funny B.amazing C.priceless D.powerful27.A.raised B.sold C.ridden D.bought28.A.problem B.day C.education D.part29.A.warning B.advice C.plan D.news30.A.smile B.body C.silence D.English31.A.appeared B.worked C.worsened D.failed32.A.decides B.creates C.ends D.covers33.A.stop B.help C.hurt D.push34.A.missouton B.gobackto C.breakinto D.stepoutof35.A.number B.record C.reason D.dream【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述美国两位81岁好友受小说启发，开启两个月多游历七大洲的冒险之旅，分享旅途见闻与感悟并鼓励他人的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃莉・汉比和桑迪・黑兹利普受儒勒・凡尔纳的小说《八十天环游地球》启发，正开启一场仅用两个半月多时间游历七大洲的旅行。A.article文章；B.trip旅行；C.example例子；D.honour荣誉。根据下文“Theirfirststop”和“thetrip”等提示可知，此处指开启一场旅行。故选B。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的第一站是一个甚至许多经验丰富的旅行者都难以抵达的地方：南极洲。A.experienced经验丰富的；B.new新的；C.elderly年长的；D.rich富有的。根据上文“eludes(使达不到)evenmany”及下文“Antarctica”可知，此处指即使是有经验的旅行者也难抵达。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要到达这个最南端的大陆，首先需要穿越德雷克海峡，这片波涛汹涌的海域。A.researching研究；B.leaving离开；C.searching寻找；D.crossing穿越。根据下文“theDrakePassage,theextremelyroughwaters”可知，此处指穿越海峡。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉比说：“将近两天的时间里，我们一直在颠簸摇晃，这真是个挑战。”A.memory记忆；B.shock震惊；C.challenge挑战；D.try尝试。根据上文“theextremelyroughwaters”和“wewereslippingandsliding”可知，穿越波涛汹涌的海域很艰难，是一项挑战。故选C。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我们踏上南极洲时，我们忘记了所有这一切。A.forgot忘记；B.reviewed回顾；C.found发现；D.changed改变。根据后文“ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievable”可知，南极洲的美景让她们忘记了之前的艰难。故选A。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：南极洲的美令人难以置信，令人惊叹。A.funny有趣的；B.amazing令人惊叹的；C.priceless无价的；D.powerful有力量的。根据上文“unbelievable”可知，此处应填与之并列的褒义形容词，描述南极洲的美，amazing符合语境。故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的三个月里，这对搭档在埃及骑过骆驼，在巴厘岛见过大象，还在尼泊尔跳了舞。A.raised饲养；B.sold出售；C.ridden骑；D.bought购买。根据下文“camels”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对汉比来说，这次旅行中最棒的部分是她们一路上遇到的人。A.problem问题；B.day日子；C.education教育；D.part部分。根据下文“thepeopletheymetalongtheway”可知，此处指旅行中最棒的部分。故选D。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她们还为那些担心自己旅行中语言障碍的旅行者分享了一条重要建议。A.warning警告；B.advice建议；C.plan计划；D.news新闻。根据后文“whoworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures”可知，此处指分享建议。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汉比说：“有一种通用语言——微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到（当地）不说英语。但微笑能跨越所有语言。”A.smile微笑；B.body身体；C.silence沉默；D.English英语。根据后文“Butasmile...”可知，此处指微笑这种通用语言。故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。汉比说：“有一种通用语言——微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到（当地）不说英语。但微笑能跨越所有语言。”A.appeared出现；B.worked起作用，有效；C.worsened恶化；D.failed失败。根据下文“becausewewereoftenawaretherewasnotEnglishspoken”可知，没有人说英语，那么微笑就会很起作用。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。汉比说：“有一种通用语言——微笑。我们发现这很有效，因为我们经常意识到（当地）不说英语。但微笑能跨越所有语言。”A.decides决定；B.creates创造；C.ends结束；D.covers覆盖，跨越。根据上文“therewasnotEnglishspoken”和下文“alllanguages”可知，没有人说英语，微笑能覆盖所有的语言，covers符合语境。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们还鼓励其他年长的旅行者不要让年龄阻止自己。A.stop阻止；B.help帮助；C.hurt伤害；D.push推动。根据后文“Getupoutofyoureasychair...”可知，此处指不要让年龄成为阻碍。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她说：“从你的安乐椅上站起来，走出你的舒适区，做出一些改变，好好生活。”A.missouton错过；B.gobackto回到；C.breakinto闯入；D.stepoutof走出。根据下文“makesomechanges”可知，此处是指要走出舒适区。故选D。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：记住，年龄只是一个数字。A.number数字；B.record记录；C.reason理由；D.dream梦想。根据前文鼓励年长旅行者不要被年龄限制可知，此处指年龄只是一个数字。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withgrowingrealizationoftherolestayingactiveplaysinkeepingfit,nowChinesepeople____36____(take)upawidevarietyofsports,withtraditionalChineseworkoutsthatfocusonarelaxedandcalmmindbeginningtofindfavour.Adults____37____exerciseusuallydosoforaboutover43minutesaday,accordingtoasurveyaboutexercisehabitswhich____38____(put)outinFebruarybytheonlinefitnessplatformKeepandthenewsoutletP.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicphysicalactivity(有氧运动)aweek,____39____21minutesadayonaverage.Thereportaddedthatahalf-hourrunwasthemostpopulartypeofexerciseformen,whilewomenlikedaerobicdancebest.____40____numberofpeopletakingpartintraditionalChinesebodyandmindexercisessuchasbaduanjin,taichiandmeditation(冥想)lastyearwasup____41____(near)8percentyear-on-year,andupmorethan46percent____42____(compare)with2021.“Surveyplayerssaidthattheyfeelmoreenergetic,finditeasier____43____(focus)andmemorize,andnolongerhavecoldhandsandfeetallthetime,”thereportsaid.Whilerunningandcyclingremainedthemostpopularformsofexercise,thereportsaidthatmedium-tohigh-intensity(强度)workoutsandoutdooractivities____44____hiking,skateboarding,paddleboardingandpickleballhadalsogainedin_____45_____(popular).【答案】36.aretaking37.who/that38.wasput39.or40.The41.nearly42.compared43.tofocus44.like45.popularity【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着对运动健身作用的认知提升，中国人参与多样运动，传统身心锻炼受青睐。报告显示成人日均锻炼超43分钟，部分运动热度上升，中等至高强度运动受欢迎。【36题详析】考查时态。句意：随着人们越来越意识到保持活跃对保持健康的作用，现在中国人正在从事各种各样的运动，注重放松和平静心态的中国传统锻炼方式开始受到青睐。根据时间状语now可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语Chinesepeople为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。故填aretaking。【37题详析】考查定语从句。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网2月份发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，每天锻炼的成年人通常会锻炼43分钟以上。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Adults，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导从句。故填who或that。【38题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：根据在线健身平台Keep和新闻媒体人民网2月份发布的一项关于锻炼习惯的调查，每天锻炼的成年人通常会锻炼43分钟以上。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词survey，关系词