河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新未来大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASportsfestivalsincludevariousgamesheldtohonoursportsmanship.Theycanhavemodern,traditionalorspecial-rulegames,withfunasthemaingoal.Everyfestivalisatestofskills,courageandthewishtobethebest.Manytraditionalsportsfestivalsexist,andwewilllookatsomeofthemnext.CalcioStoricoCalcioStoricoisoneofthemostancientfootballfestivalcelebratedtilldate.ThecelebrationsincludethreegamesplayedinlateJuneandearlyJulyeachyearinhonourofFlorence'sPatronSaint.It’sheldinItaliancityofFlorenceeveryyear.LitangHorseFestivalTheLitangHorseFestivalisamuchawaitedhorsefestivalorganizedinthevillageofLitanginSichuanprovinceofChina.IthasbecomeagreatplaceforKhampas(康巴人)fromsouthernChinaandTibettotrade,celebrateandridehorses.TheLitangHorsefestivalisheldgenerallythefirstweekinAugustanditusuallyrunsforaweek.Thisexcitingfestivalhelpslocalnomads(游牧民)liveabetterlife.CheeseRollingFestivalTheCheeseRollingFestivalisoneofthemostspecialeventsintheworldtoday.ItisheldeveryMayinEngland.ThefestivaltakesplaceonSpringBankHolidayatCooper’sHill,nearGloucesterintheUK’sCotswoldsarea.ItfirstbeganasalocaleventforthevillagersofBrockworth,butnowithasbecomeapopularfestivalenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.HolmenkollenSkiFestivalTheHolmenkollenSkiFestivalistheworld’soldestfamousskijumpcompetitionstillheldtoday.IttakesplaceeveryyearinHolmenkollen,atowninOslo,Norway.Itsmostspecialpartistheskijumpingtower.Sincethefestivalstartedin1892,theskijumponthetowerhasbeenextended(扩建)18times.Nowitstands60metresabovegroundand417metresabovesealevel.1.WhenisfootballfestivalinFlorenceheld?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.2.WherecanvisitorsmeetKhampas?A.InLitang. B.InFlorence. C.InBrockworth. D.InHolmenkollen.3.WhatisspecialaboutHolmenkollenSkiFestival?A.Itisatradecentreforlocalnomads. B.IttakesplaceinearlyJulyeveryyear.C.Ithasanextendedskijumpingtower. D.Itincludesactivitieslikecheeserolling.BBorninMountVernon,NewYork,in1955,MarkDavisgrewupinalower-classneighbourhoodfilledwithvariouscriminal(犯罪的)activities.Whenhisparentsseparated,hismother’sstrongdeterminationkepthimfrombecominganotherstatistic,sendinghimtomilitaryschool(军校)wherehefirstlearnedtobehave.Likemanyyoungpeoplesearchingfordirection,Markexploreddifferentpaths.Onesummer,whileworkingasacampteacheratthelocalcommunitycentre’ssummercamp,hehadhisfirstexperienceperforminginfrontofanaudiencewhenhewasaskedtoputonashowforthekids.Hisnaturalattractionandstagepresencewasunquestionable.Thisexperienceawakenedhisinterestinperforming.Recognizinghisloveforperformance,hewenttoastatecollegetostudydrama.Onthecollege’stheatrestage,Markpouredhisheartintoeverypracticeandperformance,gettingrichexperience.Aftergraduation,immediatesuccessdidn’tcome.Hestartedwithsmallroles,performinginacommunitytheatregroupbeforelandingopportunitiesinsmallindependentproductionsorregionaltelevisionprojects.AnimportantturningpointcamewhenhewaschosenasaregularreporterforadocumentaryseriescalledCityPulseproducedbyaregionalpublictelevisionstation.Thisrolegavehimafixedplatformandallowedhistalentandcommunicationskillstoreachawideraudience.Aroundtheyearof2000,hisdeepinvolvement(参与)inhostinganimportantcommunityprojectfocusingonmarginalized(边缘化)groupswonhima“CommunityServiceAwardforOutstandingContribution”fromlocalorganizations.Thisawardwasamajorrecognitionofhisyearsoffocusedwork,markinganimportantmilestoneinhiscareer(职业生涯).Heneverforgothisrootsanddeeplyunderstoodtheimportanceofthehelphereceivedalonghisjourney.Ashissituationimproved,heactivelygaveback.Overtheyears,hecontinuallysupportedvariouscharitableorganizations,suchasthe“CommunityYouthCentre”helpingat-riskteenagersandthe“WishProject”fulfillingwishesofseriouslyillchildren.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anotherstatistic”inParagraph1referto?A.Afamousteacher. B.Anexcellentgraduate.C.Apersonwithbadbehaviour. D.AsuccessfulHollywoodactor.5.WheredidMarkfirstrealizehisloveforperformance?A.Atamilitaryschool. B.Atacommunitysummercamp.C.Inastatecollege. D.Inalocalcommunitytheatre.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMark’scareerdevelopment?A.Hemadelittlemoney. B.Headvancedthroughtirelessefforts.C.Hereceivedlotsofsupportfromhisparents. D.Heachievedimmediatesuccessaftergraduation.7.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMark?A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Proud. D.Caring.CAbout80%oforangecatsaremales(雄性),includingthefourorangecatsownedbytheShortWaveteam:Zuko,Benny,TangandDorito.Scientistshavelongbelievedthattheirorangecolourwasasex-linkedcharacteristic-hidingsomewhereontheXchromosome(染色体)ofcats.Malecats—justlikemalehumans—haveanXandaYchromosome,soanymalecatwiththismutation(基因突变)endsuporange.DuetoXchromosomeinactivation,femalecatsrequirethemutationonbothXchromosomestobefullyorange,whichislesslikely.Twoindependentteamshavelocatedandcharacterizedthemutationresponsibleforthisfurcolour.OnewasledbyHiroSasakiatKyushuUniversityinJapanandanotherwasledbyChristopherBryanKaelinatStanfordUniversity.BothgroupssharedtheirresultsinthejournalCurrentBiologyonThursday.Theyfoundthatthemutationresponsiblefororangecolourationincreasestheactivityofanearbygene(基因),knownasArhgap36.Thisgeneisnormallyexpressedinneuroendocrinetissues(神经内分泌组织).However,theorangemutationincatsappearstocausethisgenetoexpressinpigmentcells(色素细胞).Noorangecatswereharmedduringtheresearch.Infact,studyauthorGregBarshsaystheStanfordteampartneredwithcatloversandcommunityscientiststocollectDNAsamplesfromlotsofdifferentorangecats."It'sanexampleofhowscientistsandthepubliccanworktogethertonotonlyuncovercoolthings,butalsolearnimportantfactsaboutbiology,”Barshsays.Therearesomeotherimportantfactsaboutcatsthatareworthcatlovers'consideration.Forexample,calicoandtortoiseshellcats(三花和玳瑁猫)carrythismutationaswell.Anotherfunfact:NearlyallcalicoandtortoiseshellcatsarefemalebecausethisorangemutationisfoundononlyoneoftheirXchromosomes.Finally,anymalecalicoormaletortoiseshellcatishighlyuncommon,whichistheresultofhavinganextraXchromosome.8.Whyaremostorangecatsmale?A.Malesaremoreactive. B.MaleshavetwoXchromosomes.C.Themutationonlyoccursinmales. D.Malesneedonlyonecopyofthemutation.9.Whatdidscientistsdiscoverabouttheorangemutation?A.Itharmsapigmentgene. B.Itchangesgenefunction.C.Itactivatesanearbygene. D.Itstopsfurcolourformation.10.Howdidresearcherscarryouttheirstudy?A.BycollectingDNAsamples. B.Byvisitingscientists.C.Bybuyingorangecats. D.Bytestingwildcats.11.Whatmakesmalecalicocatshighlyuncommon?A.Theyhavenopigmentcells. B.Theyarelesspreferredaspets.C.Theywon'tbeinfluencedbymutation. D.TheymusthaveanextraXchromosome.DThenextmajortechadvancewillbeAIagents—smarthelpersthatcompletemanydifficulttasksforuswithoutneedingconstantcommands(不断的指令).WhatisanAIagent?Aquickrefresher:MostpeoplearefamiliarwithgenerativeAI,likeChatGPT,whichcreatestextandimagesbasedonprompts(提示).AIagentsdon’tjustrespondtoprompts;theytakeaction,completingvariousdifficulttaskswithoutanyhelpfromus.Forexample,whileChatGPTcanofferinstructionsofhowtomakeadish,anAIagentcouldordertheingredients(配料),controlsmartkitchentools,andimprovetheprocesseachtime.Imagineplanningatrip:insteadofyoucheckingflightsandhotels,anAIagentfindsthebestdealsimmediately.Ifyourflightcancels,itfixesyourplansautomatically(自动地)—working24/7toprotectyourtime.Forsmarthomelovers,agentswillcontrolalldevicesthroughonesimplecommand,replacingconfusingapps.DailyhelperslikeSiriwillbecomesuperassistants(助手)that:manageyourschedule,learnyourhabitsthroughconversationandhelpachievelong-termgoals.They’llorganizemessagesacrossapps,blockingunwantedcontactswhileensuringimportantmessagesreachyou.Soon,agentscoulddealwithalmostallphonetasks—shopping,bookingrides,meals,banking,andsocialmedia-freeinghoursdaily.ThiswillchangehowhumansusetechnologyasdeeplyastheInternetdid.However,lettingmachinesmakedecisionsraisesworries:Couldtheymakebadmoneychoices?Willtheytrulyactinourbestinterest?Sinceagentsconnecttoothersystems,strongsafetyrulesareneededtopreventproblemswhileusingtheirhelp.Despitetherisks,theseAIhelperswillchangework,homelife,andfreetime,makingdailytaskssimplerandfaster.Theirabilitytosolveproblemsandprovideinformationwillreshapeourworld,thoughchallengeslikejobchangesandprivacymustbeaddressed.12.WhatisanadvantageofAIagentsoverChatGPT?A.Respondingtotextprompts. B.Creatingimagesautomatically.C.Performingtasksindependently. D.Givinginstructionsofmakingadish.13.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.AIagentscanhelporderfood. B.Siriwillblockallthemessages.C.Sirihasbecomearobotassistant. D.AIagentswillreplacephonesinthefuture.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsAIhelpers?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Supportive.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DangersofAIAgents B.HowAIAgentsChangeDailyLifeC.SmartHomesAreFacingChallenges D.TheEndofHumanDecision-Making第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AFewSimpleWaystoGetInspiredManycreativepeoplearefamousfortheirstrangewaysoffindinginspiration(灵感).Inspirationisnoteasytoget,soit’snowonderpeoplechase(追逐)afteritinstrangeways.Butyoudon’thavetogotoextremes.___16___Keepanideabookoraninspirationboard.Inspirationmightnotcomeallatonce.___17___Withanideabookoravisionboard,youcankeeptrackofthesepuzzlepiecesandusethemtofindinspirationlateron.Ifyoulikeworkingwithwords,createanideabookwhereyoucanwritedownideas.Ifyou’remorevisual(视觉的),takepicturesthatinspireyouandturnthemintoavisionboard.___18___Manypeoplegotosleepandwakeupinspired.Whilemostsleeprefreshesyourbrain,rapideyemovement(REM)sleepisespeciallygoodatprompting(推动)inspiration.AlternatingbetweenREMandnon-REMsleephelpsyourbrainreshapenetworks,makingyoumorelikelytothinkupideaswhenyouwakeup.Spendtimeinnature.___19___Andnaturehasinspiredalonglineofartists.E.B.WhitecameupwiththestoryforCharlotte’sWebafterwatchingaspidermakehernet.Researchershavealsofoundthatspendingtimeinnatureimprovescognitive(认知的)ability,settingyouuptomakemoreconnectionsbetweenideas.Playandlaugh.Spendingsomeofyourfreetimewithchildrencan·bringinspirationclosertothesurface.Yourcreativitydecreasesasyouage,andchildrenareexpertsinplay,whichisallaboutexperimentingandopeningupnewpossibilities.Lookingattheworldthroughopeneyescanbeapowerfulsourceofcreativeinspiration.Humourandlaughtercanalsoleadtoinspiration.___20___A.Gotosleep.B.Sticktoyoursleepinghabit.C.Evenjustreadingabookcouldpromptinspiration.D.Expertsrecommendusinghumouratworktogetideas.E.Youmayexperiencetinyflashesthatturnintosomethingbig.F.Spendingtimeoutsidecangetyouintoamoreopenheadspace.G.Herearethingsyoucantrywhenyourcreativejuiceshaverundry.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ApairofbestfriendsfromTexasareprovingadventuredoesn’thaveanagelimit—evenwhenyou’re81.EllieHambyandSandyHazelip,encouragedbyJulesVerne’snovelAroundtheWorldin80Days,areona(n)____21____toseesevencontinents(大陆)injustovertwoandahalfmonths.Theirfirststopwasaplacethateludes(使达不到)evenmany____22____travellers:Antarctica.Gettingtothesouthernmostcontinentfirstrequired____23____theDrakePassage,theextremelyroughwaters.“Foralmosttwodays,wewereslippingandsliding(跌落并下滑),whichwasa____24____,”Hambysaid.“ButwhenwesteppedontheAntarctic,we____25____allofthat.ThebeautyoftheAntarcticisjustunbelievableand____26____.”Overthepastthreemonths,thepairhave____27____camelsinEgypt,metelephantsinBali,anddancedinNepal.ButforHamby,thebest____28____ofthetripwasthepeopletheymetalongtheway.Andtheysharedanimportantpieceof____29____fortravellerswhoworriedaboutthelanguagebarrierontheirownadventures.Hambysaid,“There’sonelanguage—____30____.Wefoundthat____31____becausewewereoftenawaretherewasnotEnglishspoken.Butasmile____32____alllanguages.”Theyalsoencouragedotheroldertravellersnottoletage____33____them.Shesaid,“Getupoutofyoureasychair,____34____yourcomfortzone,makesomechangesandlive.Rememberthatageisonlya____35____.”21.A.article B.trip C.example D.honour22.A.experienced B.new C.elderly D.rich23.A.researching B.leaving C.searching D.crossing24.A.memory B.shock C.challenge D.try25.A.forgot B.reviewed C.found D.changed26.A.funny B.amazing C.priceless D.powerful27.A.raised B.sold C.ridden D.bought28.A.problem B.day C.education D.part29.A.warning B.advice C.plan D.news30.A.smile B.body C.silence D.English31.A.appeared B.worked C.worsened D.failed32.A.decides B.creates C.ends D.covers33.A.stop B.help C.hurt D.push34.A.missouton B.gobackto C.breakinto D.stepoutof35.A.number B.record C.reason D.dream第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Withgrowingrealizationoftherolestayingactiveplaysinkeepingfit,nowChinesepeople____36____(take)upawidevarietyofsports,withtraditionalChineseworkoutsthatfocusonarelaxedandcalmmindbeginningtofindfavour.Adults____37____exerciseusuallydosoforaboutover43minutesaday,accordingtoasurveyaboutexercisehabitswhich____38____(put)outinFebruarybytheonlinefitnessplatformKeepandthenewsoutletP.TheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommendsatleast150minutesofaerobicphysicalactivity(有氧运动)aweek,____39____21minutesadayonaverage.Thereportaddedthatahalf-hourrunwasthemostpopulartypeofexerciseformen,whilewomenlikedaerobicdancebest.____40____numberofpeopletakingpartintraditionalChinesebodyandmindexercisessuchasbaduanjin,taichiandmeditation(冥想)lastyearwasup____41____(near)8percentyear-on-year,andupmorethan46percent____42____(compare)with2021.“Surveyplayerssaidthattheyfeelmoreenergetic,finditeasier____43____(focus)andmemorize,andnolongerhavecoldhandsandfeetallthetime,”thereportsaid.Whilerunningandcyclingremainedthemostpopularformsofexercise,thereportsaidthatmedium-tohigh-intensity(强度)workoutsandoutdooractivities____44____hiking,skateboarding,paddleboardingandpickleballhadalsogainedin_____45_____(popular).第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是某国际高中的学生会主席。为了帮助邻市近期受洪水灾害影响的市民，学生会计划下周举办一场慈善募捐活动。请给你校外籍教师Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他参加此次活动；2.介绍活动的时间、地点等；3.期待回复。参考词汇：慈善募捐活动charityfund-raisingevent注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentCouncilPresidentLiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“MynameisJulieHanson.Iamexcitedtobebackinschool.Ihavetwonewcats,andyouareallinvitedtoseethemafterschool!”Juliesaidtothe2ndgradeclasswhenitwasherturntointroduceherself.Julieknewshewasoutgoing(外向的)andsometimesloud.Withherbrightred,curly(卷曲)hairandmismatchedsocks,Julieappearedalittlefrighteningtotheshykids.Shecouldn’thelpit!Shelovedschool,herfriends,andbei