河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新乡市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWanttobreakawayfromcrowdsoftouristsinThailandandtrysomethingdifferentonyourtrip?ThereareplentyofwaysinKrabi.StayatAoThalaneAoThalaneisapopularday-tripdestination.Spendyourdaywatchingallkindsofplantsandanimalsinthemangroveforests(红树林)andenjoyingthewonderfulscenery.Aftermostvisitorshaveleft,youcanfeelthequietandreallocalatmosphere.Inthelateafternoon,thebeachwillbealmostallyours.Thereisnothingmuchtobreakthequiet,andyoucanhearnothingbutthesoundsofbirdsandinsects.TakePartinaBeachCleanupMoretravelersarerealizingtheimportanceofresponsibletourism.YoucanhelpkeepKrabi’sbeachesbeautiful,protectlocalwildanimals,anddoyourbittomaketheoceanshealthier.CleanupactivitiesareheldweeklyonthebeachesofAoNangandPhraAe.Allthethingsyouneedtoworksafelyandcleanlywillbeprovided.VolunteeratLantaAnimalWelfareSpendingawholedayatananimalshelterisapopularthingtodoonKohLanta.Youcanlearnmoreaboutwhatthecentredoestohelpthehomelessanimalsinthelocalarea.Thenyoucantakethedogslivingthereforawalkandplaywiththelovelycats.Yourvisithelpsmakelifebetterforboththelocalanimalsandpeople.RelaxatTubKaekBeachThisbeachisquietandbeautiful.Youcanlieonthecoralsandtoenjoythesunshine,swiminthecalmandclearwater,orrelaxwithagoodbookinyourhand.Youcanalsositlazilyinachairandenjoythebeautifulviews—therearelimestonemountainsandwoodsallaround.Youwillfeeltotallypeacefulandrelaxed.Mostimportantly,don’tmissthesunrise,whichisreallyamazing,oryouwillregretitfortherestofyourlife.1.WhatcantravelersexperienceinAoThalaneinthelateafternoon?A.Largecrowdsoftourists. B.Variousexcitingwatersports.C.Aguidedtourofthemangroveforests. D.Apeacefulspacewithnaturalsounds.2.WhatdotheactivitiesonAoNangandKohLantahaveincommon?A.Theyrequirespecialtools. B.Theyfollowastrictschedule.C.Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals. D.Theyhelpmaketheenvironmentclean.3.WhatisspeciallyrecommendedtodoatTubKaekBeach?A.Sharearelaxingbook. B.Enjoyawonderfulsunrise.C.Takepartinaswimmingmatch. D.Climbahighmountain.BAn11-year-oldkidwithnosnowboardingexperienceendeduponthecoverofamajorsnowboardingmagazine—allafterslidingdownasnowyhillonaplasticbinlid(塑料垃圾桶盖子).LastFebruary,MickeyWatkinswasplayingoutsidenearhishomewhenhenoticedsomesnowboardersandagroupofphotographersnearbyshootingphotosofthemwhiletheywereriding.Curious,hewentovertoseewhattheyweredoingandstartedwatchingthemridedownasnowyhillandalongalittlemountainpath.Beforelong,Mickeytookanearbyplasticbinlidandbeganslidingdownthehillhimself.photographerMikeYoshida,whowasvisitingtheareaforaphotoshoot,encouragedMickeytotrystandinguponthelid—andtookaphotoofhimwhenhedidsucceed.Theimageimmediatelystoodout.Unlikemostsnowboardingphotos,Mickey’sfacewasfullyclear—nosafetyglasses,nosnowboardingclothing,justakidexperiencingthesimplejoyofslidingonsnow.YoshidalatersharedthephotoonInstagram,whereitcaughttheattentionofColinWiseman,directorofTheSnowboardersJournal.Themagazine,knownfordisplaying(展示)topathletesandattractivenaturalviews,decidedtodosomethingdifferent.Wisemanfelttheimagecaughttheheartofsnowboarding—notcompetitionorperfection,butjoy.ThatphotoofMickeyridingtheplasticlidfinallybecamethecoverofthemagazine.Whenthecoverwassharedonline,itquicklyresonated(引起共鸣)withreaders.Manypraisedthedecision,callingitoneofthemagazine’smostmeaningfulcovers.Themomentbroughtmorethansmiles.Organizationsandcompaniesreachedout,wantingtosupportMickey’snewfoundconnectiontothesport.Asaresult,Mickeyreceivedaseasonpasstoaskiareaandwillbeginsnowboardinglessons.He’salsobeenprovidedwithafullsetofsnowboardingequipment—aboard,ahelmet,ajacket,gloves,safetyglasses,ties,andskipants.4.WhatwerethegroupdoingwhenMickeymetthem?A.Exchangingsnowboardingskills. B.Cleaningthesnowymountainpath.C.Preparingasnowboardingcompetition. D.Takingphotosofsnowboardersinaction.5.WhydidthephotoofMickeyreceivesomuchattention?A.Itincludedattractivesnowyviews.B.Itwastakenbyafamousphotographer.C.Itshowedtheboy’sexcellentslidingability.D.Itexpressedthetruepleasureofthesport.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutMickeyfromthelastparagraph?A.Hewillprovidesnowboardingtrainingsoon.B.Hehasgotalotofsupportduetothepicture.C.Hehashelpedthemagazinewinmorereaders.D.Hewillworkfortheorganizationsthathelpedhim.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theprocessofajournalgettingpopular.B.Thestorybehindaspecialmagazinecover.C.Theadvantageofusingplasticlidsforsliding.D.Thejourneytobecomingaprofessionalathlete.CSincetheearly1900s,scientistshavefoundthatthecosmos(宇宙)isgettingbigger—anditisspeedingup.Theforcebehindthegrowthiscalleddarkenergy.Formanyyears,theleadingmodel,knownasLambdaColdDarkMatter(ΛCDM),hasbelievedthatdarkenergykeepsfixedacrossthewholehistoryofthecosmos.Thissimplebutusefulideahasbeenthebasis(基础)ofmodernastronomy.However,itfailstoansweronekeyquestion:whatifdarkenergychanges?Recentstudieshavebeguntoquestionthislong-standingview.InformationfromtheDarkEnergySpectroscopicInstrument(DESI)—ahigh-techproject—suggeststhatdarkenergymightbechangingwithtime.Ifthisistrue,itwouldmeanabigchangefromthestandardΛCDMmodel.Whilethispointstoamoredetailedanddevelopingstoryofthecosmos,italsoshowsalacunainourknowledge:westilldonotknowhowchangingdarkenergymightaffecttheformationandgrowthofthecosmos.Todealwiththat,ateamledbyAssociateProfessorTomoakiIshiyamafromChibaUniversitydidoneofthemostdetailedcosmologicalsimulations(模拟)evermade.ResearchersfromSpainandtheUSjoinedinthestudy,whichwaspublishedinPhysicalReviewD.Theirworkaimedtofindouthowtime-varyingdarkenergycouldinfluencethecosmos’ssize.UsingtopsupercomputerFugaku,theteamranthreelargesimulations,eacheighttimesbiggerthanearlierwork.Onefollowedthestandardmodel,whiletheothertwoincludeddarkenergyofdifferentdensity(密度).Bycomparingthedifferentmodels,theresearcherscouldsingleouttheeffectsofchangingdarkenergy.Theresultsshowedthattheinfluenceofdarkenergyvariationsalonewassmall.ButwhentheychangedkeysettingsbasedonDESIinformation—especiallyraisingthedensitybyaround10%—thedifferencesbecameveryclear.8.WhatistheideaoftheΛCDMmodelaboutdarkenergy?A.Itstaysunchangedovertime.B.Itresultsfromthecosmos’sgrowth.C.Ithelpskeepthebalanceofthecosmos.D.Itcontributestotheformationofmodernscience.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lacuna”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Gap. B.Rise. C.Contrast. D.Possibility.10.WhatwasthemainpurposeofIshiyama’sresearch?A.Tocreateanewcosmologicalmodel.B.Totesthowthesupercomputerperforms.C.Toexplorehowchangingdarkenergyaffectsthecosmos.D.Tocollectmoreinformationfromthehigh-techprojectDESI.11.Whatisadiscoveryofthesimulationsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Thesizeofthesimulationsisadecisivefactor.B.TheDESIinformationisnotnecessarilycorrect.C.Thedensityofthedarkenergyplaysanimportantrole.D.Theapplicationofsupercomputersshouldbestrengthened.DEachyearduringautumn,manyareasinthenorthernpartoftheglobearetreatedtoanamazingnaturalview:Theleavesontreesturnyellow,redandorange.Alotoffactorscontributetothisseasonalchange,andthebiggestoneisdaylighthours.Asdaysgrowshorterandwehavelessdaylightinwinter,treesbegintoslowdownandintheendstoptheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Butfarfromdying,treesarejusttakingaresttosurvivethecoldmonthsahead.Thebrightcolorsweseecomefromanthocyanin(花青素)intheleaves.Astheseasonchangesandtreeschangetheirgrowthactivities,anthocyaninisnolongerhidden,makingtheleavesturnbrightredorevendarkpurple—thecolorsthatmakeautumnsospecial.However,sometreesdon’tchangecolororlosetheirleaves.Thesetreesarecalledevergreentrees.Theyhavedevelopedaspecialabilitythatletsthemkeepperformingphotosynthesisallyearround—thoughtheprocessdoesslowdownalotinwinter.Thisnon-stopbutmuchslowerphotosynthesismeansevergreensdon’tneedtodroptheirleavesorchangecolortosaveenergy.Goodweatherisalsonecessaryforthiscolorchange.Enoughrainbeforeautumn,togetherwithplentyofsunlight,createsthebestconditionsforleavestoshowalltheirbrightcolors.Moreover,suddentemperaturedrops—likefalling30to50degreesFahrenheitinjustafewdays—canshockthetrees.Whenthishappens,treesmaylosetheirleavesearly,beforetheygetthechancetochangetheirtypicalautumncolors.Bydroppingtheirleaves,treesusemuchlessenergyinthecoldmonths.Thishelpsthemsaveimportantenergytogetthroughthehardwinterandgrownewleavesagainthenextspring.12.Whatisthemostimportantreasonfortheseasonalchangeofleaves?A.Theincreaseofrainfall. B.Thedropindaylighthours.C.Theriseoftemperatures. D.Thechangeinlocaltreetypes.13.Whatisacharacterofanthocyanin?A.Itpromotesphotosynthesis. B.Itstopsleavesfromfallingdown.C.Itcontrolstrees’growthactivities. D.Itappearswhenphotosynthesisslowsdown.14.Whydosometreeslosetheirleavesearlywhentemperaturesdropsuddenly?A.Tosaveenergyforsurvival. B.Toremoveanthocyanin.C.Tospeedupphotosynthesis. D.Togetmoresunlightforgrowth.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofEvergreenTreesSurvivingWinterB.TheEffectsofSuddenTemperatureDropsonTreesC.TheReasonsBehindAutumnLeaves’ChangingColorsD.TheImportanceofPhotosynthesistotheColorofLeaves第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissaidthatthemostimportantrelationshipyouhaveistheonewithyourself.Yourthoughtsandactionshaveapowerfuleffectonyourinner(内心的)emotionalstate.____16____Followingthemandstickingtoyourvalues,youcanlearntobeyourownbestfriend.Whiletherearemanywaystoshowyourselflove,youcanstartoffbyconsideringyourhealthfirst.Thatcandeterminehowyouexperiencelifeitself.Practiceself-pityandmakesureyourinnervoiceisakindoneaswell.Talktoyourselfasifyouwouldspeaktoafriend.____17____Anotherpositivestepyoucantakeislisteningtoyourneedsanddesires(欲望).Inlife,youmaymeetpeoplewithdifferentgoalsandneeds.____18____Byvaluingyourneeds,youprovideyourselfwithyourownrecognition,insteadoflookingforothers’recognition.Rememberingthisisthekeytofindingproperpartners,friends,careers,andlifestylesbecauseyourvaluesanddesiresmatter.____19____Soworktowardaprojectthatlightsyouup,ratherthansearchingonsocialmedia,andmakesuretorestinsteadofsaying“yes”toeveryinvitation.Thinkabouthowyouwouldwanttospendyourtimeifyouhadmoreofit,andcreatemomentstodojustthat.Makesuretoalsosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhoencourageyou.Healthyrelationshipsarelikesunlighttoaplant—theyhelpyougrowintherightdirection.____20____Atthesametime,it’simportanttoletgooftiesthatnolongerhelpyou.Anddon’tholdontorelationshipsoutofguilt(内疚).A.Youareabletodorightthings.B.Respectingyourtimeequallymatters.C.Yetthatdoesn’tmakeyoursanylessimportant.D.Changeharmfulself-talkwithencouragingwords.E.Practiceself-loveandchangeyourlifebysomesimplesteps.F.Giveyourenergytothosewhobringyoupeace,support,andlove.G.Bycaringaboutwhatothersthinkofyou,youcanmakeyourselfmorepopular.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneafternoon,aCaliforniagrandmother,Mrs.Miller,pickedupher6-year-oldgranddaughterJanefromelementarySchoolinClovis.Theywaitedatthecrosswalkneartheschoolgateto____21____home.____22____,acarcametowardthem.Atthattime,thegrandmotherdidwhatagrandmothercoulddo—shepushedJaneawayjustbeforethecar____23____her.Jane’sfathersaidtheresultwouldhavebeentotally____24____withouthismom.“ShesavedJane’slife,”hetoldthenewsmedia.“Withoutmymom,mydaughterwouldn’t____25____andbewithustoday.”Afterthe____26____,thegrandmothersufferedseriousinjuriesandwas____27____tothehospital,wherethedoctorscarefullyexaminedherandexpectedhertomakea____28____soon,sayingtherewerenobrokenbones.Meanwhile,duetohergrandmother’squick____29____,Janesufferednoinjuriesatall.Thefamilyhopesthehappeningcanbring____30____tolong-standingsafetyconcernsinthearea.LocalcommunitynewspapersandTVstationsreportedthestory,____31____Mrs.Millerasa“communityhero”.TheClovisCityCouncilevenplannedto____32____herwithanAwardofCouragetohonorherselflessact.Aboveall,herfamilyis____33____forthebraverythatturnedadisasterintoastoryofloveandheroism.Asforthegrandmotherherself,shecaredlittleaboutthepraiseandaward.Whenvisitedinthehospital,sheonlyaskedaboutJane’swell-being____34____,stressingthatprotectinghergranddaughterwaswhatreally____35____.21.A.leave B.stay C.head D.drive22.A.Actually B.Unexpectedly C.Naturally D.Obviously23.A.struck B.missed C.followed D.passed24.A.unacceptable B.unavoidable C.meaningless D.confusing25.A.fall B.appear C.win D.survive26.A.discussion B.accident C.exploration D.experiment27.A.invited B.recommended C.raced D.called28.A.recovery B.schedule C.difference D.decision29.A.protest B.comment C.attempt D.action30.A.beauty B.attention C.doubt D.harmony31.A.calmingdown B.applyingfor C.dependingon D.referringto32.A.guide B.present C.remind D.impress33.A.anxious B.responsible C.thankful D.ready34.A.secretly B.regretfully C.repeatedly D.skillfully35.A.mattered B.happened C.lasted D.changed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。IthasalwaysbeenakeyworkfocusoftheChinesegovernmenttostrengthenculturalandtourismexchangesbetweentheChinesemainlandandMacao,assuchexchangesplayanimportantroleindeepeningunderstanding.Withthatinmind,anevent—the“FinestCulturalGiftsFromChina”CulturalandTourismTradePromotionCampaign—____36____(hold)inlateDecemberatMacaoFisherman’sWharf.TheeventbroughttogetheroutstandingculturalandcreativebusinessesfromacrossChina,andfocusedon____37____(show)alotofculturalgiftsthatjointraditionalskillswithmodernideas.Therewerethreemainareas:acreativedisplayarea,anintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)area,____38____alivelyentertainment(娱乐)area.Besides,____39____signingactivitywasalsoorganizedattheopeningoftheevent,at____40____manyagreementswerereached.WuZhiliang,presidentoftheFederationofAssociationsofMacao,statedinhisspeechthatMacao,withitsuniqueculturaladvantages,serves____41____aperfectplaceforpresentingChina’straditionalcultureandpromotingthe____42____(develop)ofcreativeindustries.HefurthernotedthattheeventoffersMacaoagreatchance____43____(learn)fromthemainland’sadvancedexperience.GaoHongliang,aninheritor(继承人)ofbingtanghulu-makingcraft,mentionedthathecarefullychoseandbroughteightdifferent____44____(variety)oftheclassicsnacktoMacao.He____45____(strong)expressedhishopethattheactivitywouldfurthershowtheuniquecharmofShandong’sintangibleculturalheritagetoMacaoandtheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你校英文报最近发起了以Iswritingbyhandstillimportantinmodernlife?为话题的讨论。请你给编辑写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的观点；2.你的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Deareditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。IstillrememberthedayIgotsenttotheheadteacher’sofficeforthethirdtimethatmonth.I’dmessedupagain—thistime,I’ddisagreedwithmydeskmateonaproblem,gotintoafight,andbrokehisworkbookinanger.AsIstoodoutsidetheoffice,Ithoughtitwouldbejustlikebefore:aloudscolding(责骂),acalltomymom,andanother“troublemaker”label(标签)stucktome.LittledidIknowthatdaywouldbetheturnin