人教版（2024）八年级下册英语期末复习：阅读理解 专项练习题汇编（含答案解析）

Part01考向汇总范围考向考向一考向四考查话题：公益活动

Part02考题实战"Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepianHowever,it'snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo,HejustplaysthepianoA.Becausenobodycanhelphim.C.Becausehedoesn'tknD.BecausehehasjustgothissmartphoneA.RelaxingB.MeaningfulC.Difficult4.Whydidthewriterwritethe①Everymorning,aspecialgreentrainstartsitsjo②Forvillagers,thetrainturnsintoamovingmarket.Theygetonthetrainwithcolproducts.Brightredpeppers,greenvegetables,goldencorn,andjuicyfruitsfilltheairwithfreshsmells.traditionalskillsareofteninvitedonboardtoshowtheiratrainintoalivelyculturalclassroom,offering④Whilehigh-speedtrainshelppeople5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthA.ThetrainonlyrunsinsC.Thetrainticketisveryexpen6.Whatcanpassengersbuyonth①goldencorn②freshbaskets③redpeppers④greenvegetablesA.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④A.BecausetheslowtrainismorecomfoD.Becausetheslowtrainshowslocal9.WhatcanbethebesttitlefoA.SlowTrain,FastDreamsB.ChineseTraditionsontheTraC.AMovingMarketontheBusD.NewLifeinChInthenorthofthetown,thereisatownlibrary.ItwasolAnothernicechangeisChineserestaurantinthetowncentreisnearmyshopisespeciallypopthesenewplacesveryA.5yearsB.10yearsC.15yeA.Oldandsmall.B.Oldbutbig.C.BigaB.Helikesmostofthenewchanges.B.GreatChangesinMyHomeButintheolddays,thelittletownwasapoorandbackwardonewidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cineimproved.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactoriesevefButwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewbecomingmoreandmoresA.Abouttenyearsago.B.Abo16.HowwasthewriteA.Poorbutbeautiful.B.RichandbC.Poorbutbig.D.RichanddevelopA.ThestreetshavebeenwiB.Morefactories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandairportshavebeenbuiAncientWonder:ThePyramidsofEgyThePyramidsofEgyptareEgyptianpharaohs(法老).Themadeofhugestoneblocks,andancientEgyptiansbuiltitwithouenemies.Madeofstone,brickandearth,itcrossesworkedonitsconstruction(建GreatWallshowsthehardworkandMountainMystery:MachuPiccMachuPicchuisawonderfulmyscityhastemples,housesandstoneterraces(台阶).ThestonesfitA.ToattractvisitorsfromalloB.ToshowtheiramazC.TobetombsforEgyptiA.AncientTechnology:TB.Itwasbuiltwiththehelpofoldestandlongestman-madeca22.Whichistheworld'slongestman-maA.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.B.ThC.TheGrandUnionCanal.23.WhereistheGrandUC.IntheUK.24.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina(n)_A.scienceB.geographyC.healthWhere:theQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)Where:SouthernAnhuiProvin·“FiveNaturalWondeHundredsofkindsofnationalkey-protectedwA.China'sWaterTower.B.China'slargestrainforest.C.Oneofthesmallestnationalparks.A.Becauseofitsyellowscenery.B.BecauseofEmperorHuang.C.BecauseitA.Hundredsofkinds.B.4,269kinds.C.190,700kinds.29.WherecanweprobablyreadtheA.Inanovel.B.InatraIfyouwalkalongthestreetsinGuangzhou,youwillnoticeaspecialkindofbuilding.IthasshbottompartislikeancientChinesebuildings,whilethetopparthasWestern-stylecolumnsandbalconroftendidmanythingsonthegroundfloorofQilou.Theysoldtea,silk,anddaiA.Itwasfirstbuiltabout50yearsago.B.ItispuC.Itprotectspeoplefrombadweather.D.Ithasnosho31.Inthepast,whatA.①②④B.①②③C.②③④D.①③④oplaygamesandwatchcartoons.Ineverthoughtthatthecomputerwouldleadmeintoawonderfulfcountrywewantedtovisit.IchoseEgypt,becauseIhadalwaysbeeni④AssoonasIopenedthewebsite,Isawamapoftheandanewpageopened.TherewasalotofinformationaboutEgypt,includingitshistory,culEgyptianMuseum.Icould“w⑤Ispentthewholeweekendonthewebsite.I“visited”manyplac⑥WhenIshowedmypresentationinthegeographyclTheypraisedmeformydefreetime.Ihave“visited”morethan30countriesonthewebsite,fromFrancetoAA.b-c-d-aB.b-a-c-dC.c-b-d-aA.Ididn’tbelievehimatallC.Myteacherdidn'tallowustousethe35.Theunderlinedword“panoramic"inParagrA.showingafullviewofaplaceinalldirectC.verydarkandunclearD.veryol36.WhatcanwelearnfrA.Thewriteronlylikesonlinetours,anddoesn'twanttotravelinWiththedevelopmentoftAnonlinetourisakindofdigitthroughwebsites,videosorvirtualrealitytechnology.Theycanseehigh-definitionpicturesoffamousplacesoftimeandmoneyontravelling,bookinghotelsorbuyingtickets.Theycanvisitwhocan'ttravellongdistances,onlinetoursgivethemachancetoHowever,somepeoplestillprefertravellinginperson.TheysaythatonlinetouInfact,bothonlinetoursandin-persontravechoose.Themostimportantthingisthatyoucanlearnaboutdifferentcultures,seetheB.Theyareconvenient,iA.coveringawiderangeofpeopleandneedsB.veryexpensiveandonlC.onlypopularamongyoungpeopleD.verydifficulttouseformostpeopleB.Toexplainwhyin-persontravelisdisapp40.WhichofthefollA.TheHistoryofOnlineToC.TheDisadvantagesofTravellingInPersonD.HowtoHaveaPerfecAgroupofresearchers(研究者)fromChinaandothercountrieswereworkingtogethcountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewtheworldinChina'sancienthistory,cultureandtraditions.TheyalsoimportanceofprotectinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandaresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplainsAppreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercoun42.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?A.Insidethem,artfromChina,IndiaaB.However,thejourneytotheMogaoCB.TocompareChinese44.Whatcanweinferabouttheresearchers'work?A.ItmakespeoplesellB.IthasonlyChineseresearchersworkinC.ItmakesculturalexchTravellingisagreatwaytolearnabouttheworWithonlinetours,youcan"visit”manyfamousplacYoudon'thavetoworryabouttheweatherortheOnlinetoursalsohelpwithyourstudies.Whenyoutakeanonlinetourofamusabouthistoryandart.SomeonlinetoursalsohaveexplanatiManyschoolsuseonlinetoursinclass.TeachersshowwonA.Takingtrains.B.OnlC.Goingabroad.D46.WhatdoyouneedforC.Acomputerorphone.47.WhatcanonlinetourshelA.Learnhistoryandart.C.Becomefamous.48.WhydoteachersuseonlineA.Tomakestudentsusephonesmore.B.Tomakelessonsinterestin49.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofonlinetours?C.Wonderfulandeasy."Listen,myfriends,”LongJohnSilversaidquietly"Tomorrowmor"Ha!”Silversaidangrily.“TJimfeltveryscaredbecauseheknewhowdangeroustheywere.Thesemen,50.WhendidthesceneofthestoryhaA.Inthemorning.B.Atnight.C.Intheafternoo51.WhatwasLongJohnSilverA.TohelpJimfindthC.TotakethetreasureandkillD.Togivethetreasurebacktotheg52.HowisthispassagemainlytA.Throughdetaileddescriptionsoftheshipandisland.C.ThroughhistoricalinformationaD.ThroughcomparingdifferentchaA.C-a-b-d-eB.a-c-b-d-eC.c-b-a-d-eD.a-b-c-e-dA.Sillyandcareless.C.Lazyandshy.Wilburtrembled."Pleasethinkharder,"hesaid.“I’mnotverybrave,Charlotte.I'"I'msorry,"saidWilWilburwatchedhercarefullyWhenthesuncameupthenextmorning,Wilburlookedupattheweb.There,inthemiddleofit,Charl"Itmeansthatyouareaveryspecialpig,"saidCharlotte.“Andifpeoplebelievethat,theywillnotkillyou.”—AdaptedfromCharlotte'sWebbyE.B.White55.WhywasWilburworriedabA.BecausehewouldhavetoleavethB.Becausehewasafraidofthecoldweather.D.BecauseCharlottea.WilburwassonervousthaA.c→d→a→b→eB.c→a→e→b→dC.ShewaskindanddecidedtohD.ShewasafraidanddidnotA.Stillworriedbutcurious.B.CompletelysafeC.AngryatCharlotte.girl,Woodsonspentlongdaysoutdoors.SheTheybringthestorytolife.Theyshow A.Togotravellingalone.B.ToreadbooksinC.TostayathomeandwatchA.Bycomparingthings.B61.WhichofthefollowingcA.Whowouldlikethisbook?B.Wherecanyoubuythisbook?C.Whywouldkidsdislikethisbook?D.WhatcanyoulearnfromthtoJapanduringtheSui(581-618)andTang(618-907)dynasties,ormuchearliercultureworksalsoborrowideasfromthebook.SomeoZouwu,thestarmonsterinShanHaiJing.Ithasatiger-63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"iA.Theencyclopedia.B.Themythology.C.ShanHaiJing.A.1234B.123B.Peoplewereafraidofthemonstersinthebook.C.Itwastoodifficultforpeopleto66.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?C.ShanHaiJingsellsverywellacrosromantic(浪漫的)wayofgreeti(巴西)lovebathingverymuch.WhenyouvisitNewZealandThecustomoA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.A.France.B.Brazil.C.Thailand.D.A.Science.B.Culture.C.Travel.f-It'spolitetosay“itadakimasu”(Ireceivethisfood)beforeeatingand“A.China.B.Japan.C.TheUnitedStates.D.FraB.StickyourchopsticksuprightintherC.PickupfoodfromtheplateswitD.Alloftheabove.72.InFrance,whatshouldyoudowithA.Putitontheplate.C.Tearitintopieceswithyourhands.D.Askforsaltifyouwant.C.InFrance,youcanleavethetableduringthemealifyouwant.D.InChina,don'ttapthebowlwithyourchopsticks.74.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassA.TableMannersinDifferentCountries.C.TheImportanceofTableManners.D.DifferentCustomsinDifferentCountries.GoodmannersareveryimportantinourdFirst,beontimeforclass.Ifyouarelate,youwilldisturbthetFourth,bepolitetoyourteachersandclassmates.Whenyoumeetyourteac75.WhatshouldyoudoifyouarelaA.Entertheclassroomloudly.C.Don'tgointotheclassroom.D.AskyourclassmateA.Listencarefully.B.Putupyourhand.A.Three.B.Four.C.A.Youcandrawonthedesksifyouwant.C.YoucanlaughatpeoD.Youshouldsay“thankyou”whenothers79.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?C.TheimportanceofgoodmaD.HowtogetalongwHandgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountrieforeigncountriesifyoudon'tknowthemwe..金Whatdoesmakingacirclecountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,hmeans"zero"ratherthanOKinAustr步Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!够palm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.IfA.CanadaB.JapanC.ThailandD.A.OKB.zeroC.money82.Ifyoumakea“V”signwithyourpalmtowarA.youaredoingsomethingunfriC.itmeansyouwanttocallsoA.Astorybook.B.Asciencebook.C.Adictionary.Hands”.Theycollectusedtextbookpopularamongyoungpeople.ManystudentsusetheirpocketmoneytobuymealsforhomelesspeopleExpertssaythatteenagepar84.WhatdoteenagersmainlythiA.OnlyrichpeoplecandoC.SmallactionscanalsoA.SheteacheskidsEnglish.B.ShehelpsC.Shecollectsmoneyonthestree86.Whatisthepurposeofthe"HelpingHaA.Byteachingthemhowtocook.B.BybuyingthemmealsthrouC.Byofferingthemfreeaccomm88.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TechnologymakescharityeaA.8days.B.990.WhocanbecomeavolA.A25-year-oldforeignerwhoplanD.A21-year-oldstudentwholovesvolunteering.91.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Youshouldshowth92.WherecanyouprobablyreadtC.InaTVadvertisemenCanyouimaginestudentsmanaginheirstorytouchedthecommunity,andhelppouredin.Thankstothehelp,ttThestudentsdoallthework.TheyopentA.Secondhandbooks.B.AC.Tablesandchairs.94.Whydidtheynamethelibrary“DreamEscape”?D.Itisaplaceforstu95.WhatmightbethebesttitleforA.Howtostartalibrary.ItwasarainyeveninginasmalltoHewasdrivingslowlyontherightlaneAftergettingoutofthetruck,LiWeisawthehugerockblockingtheroad.HisAtfirst,heusedhistruck'swarninglightsandwavedTwocarsalmosthittherockbecausetheyweredrivingtoofastouttohelpmovesmallstonesawayfromtheroad.About296.WhatcanweknowfromPA.ThecolorofLiWei'struck.B.TheplaceLiWeiwasgoingtD.TheweatherwhenLiWeidrovetheA.③②④⑤①B.③②⑤①④C.②④③⑤①D.②③⑤④①A.Kindandbrave.B.CarefulaC.Honestandshy.99.WhatisthetextmA.Aterriblestorminthetown.B.AusefulphonecalltothepoliC.Aherodriverinaroadaccident.tmountainousareas.Themoneywedonatedwouldbecomethosechildren'sschoolbags,clothes,books,oroneofIntheevening,mymothersaid,"Iwillshowyousomepicturesofthechildreninthemouhadbeenusedalotoveralongperiodoftime.Ididn'tknowwhattosayforamoThechildreninthemountainsdreamofstudyinginbrightbigclassrooms,buttheirpoorlivesbreA.Brand-new.B.Second-hand.C.Old-fashioned.D.OldandD.Hewillgotothepoorareastoworkasateadisasterhappens,itsteamsarrivechildrenshouldneverbefoA.Tobuildhospitalsforadults.B.Toprotectchildren'srights.C.Tohelpoldpeoplewithoutfamilies.D.ToteachEnglishtoteenaA.Funandentertainment.B.HelpgiventopeopC.Atypeoffood.D.Akindofdisease.A.37countries.B.67countries.B.ItonlyhelpschildreC.ItspeaksupagainstuntaughtthelatestskillsofhelpingtheblindgetsigORBIShelpsthosedevelopindoctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.TheyhavetraveledaroundtheefA.14million.B.42million.C.28million.A.ORBISdidn'tdoitsbestto110.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIA.sellingmedicinetoraisemoneyC.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyearD.tryingtokeepcloserrelationsamongcB.WhyORBISneedstocontinueitC.Whocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.TwovillagelibrarieshavA.warmclothesB.coolsuitsA.Buyanewmap.C.Askthevolunteersforhelp.D.WaiA.ItwasheldonJune28th.B.Itraised¥45,C.Itwasheldonarainyday.DA.Amusicmagazine.C.Alocalmap.spaceisvaluableforeveryone.ByworkinA.Whatspacejunkis.B.Howspacejunkmoves.C.Howtocleanupspacejunk.D.Whyspacejunkisdangero117.HowdoesthewriterexplaintheideathatspacejA.BydescribinghowgreatthB.ByusingnumbersandexplainingthC.BygivingopinionsfrD.BycomparingspacejunktorubbishonEarth.A.protectB.followC.harm119.Whatisthewriter'sA.Totellreadersapieceofsadnews.B.ToshowanewwaytocleanspC.Todescribethehistoryofspaceexploration.D.Towarnpeopleaboutnaturerecordingschangedthewaymanypeoplethoughtaboutwhales,andithelpedsavethousandsofwhales'KatyPaynestudiedmusicaswellasanimcommunicatedusingsoundslikeanoperaspatterns.Accordingtoscientists,ananimalsoundrecordingsintoanalbum.Atthetimewhenthealbmoney.SomekindswereevenindangerofdyingoutBeforeit,inthe195Itmightseemimpossiblethatjustonealbumcouldhelpsavethelivesofsoman120.WhofirstfoundthespecialvA.Asongrecorder.A.Theycouldtalkwithscientists.C.Theycouldrepeatinterestingsou122.Whichisoneofthevaluesofthealbum?A.Itsuccessfullystoppeddeep-seawhaling.B.ItC.Itmadesomemusicandmoviestar123.WhatisthepurposeofthA.Tocallonpeopletosavewhales.B.To①Didyoulookoutofthewindowandofdry,loosesandisnecessary.Withoutenoughrain,thegroundbecomesverydryandbrtheairfillswithtinydust,makingbreathinghbreathingproblemsfacegreaterrisks.Sandstormsalsoleadtotraftherehasbecomeamajorsource(来源)ofsandstormsinEastAsia.Totrulysolvetheproblem,plantingtreesonlyourselvestodaybutalsobuildingasafer,brightertomorA.Desert,strongwinds,andbreathingproB.Enoughrain,dryloosesanC.Coldnorthernair,warmsouthernairanD.Dryloosesand,strongwindsandfewA.①→②③→④→⑤⑥B.①→②③→A.Plantingalargenumcutdowntoomanytrees.Yearslater,theforestdisappeared,andtheaIn1962,theChinesegovernmentdecidedtocHowever,theseforestersdidnotgiveup.Theyplanteddevelopednewplantingmethods.Afternearly60yearsofhardwork,themiraclehappened.Today,SaihanbaisPeopleallovertheworldadmirethespiritoftheSaA.Itwasfloodedbyheavyrain.C.ItturnedintoabarrendeC.Wheredidtheygettheseeds?D.WheA.Itproducesalotofwoodforsale.B.ItstopssandstormsandprC.Itattractsmanyforeignvisitorsonly.D.Itmakestheweatherhotter132.WhatisthemainideaofthA.ThehistoryofBeijing'sweather.C.Howtoplanttreesincoldwea

Part01考向汇总范围考向内容考向一考向四考查话题：公益活动

Part02考题实战YangSuisamongthem.Heisbothapiani"Threeyearsago,mysonputashortvideoofmeplayingthepiaHowever,it'snoteasyforhimtolearnhowtofilmavideo,HejustplaysthepianowA.Becausenobodycanhelphim.C.Becausehedoesn'tknD.BecausehehasjustgothissmartphoneA.RelaxingB.MeaningfulC.DifficultD.Boring4.Whydidthewriterwritethe3.空格前一段提到DingQiulin觉得学习使用其他应用程序很难(问题①Everymorning,aspecialgreentrainstartsitsjo②Forvillagers,thetrainturnsintoamovingmarket.Theygetonthetrainwithcolproducts.Brightredpeppers,greenvegetables,goldencorn,andjuicyfruitsfilltheairwithfreshsmells.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutthC.Thetrainticketisveryexpensive6.Whatcanpassengersbuyonth①goldencorn②freshbaskets③redpeppers④greenvegetablesA.BecausetheslowtrainismorecomfoD.Becausetheslowtrainshowslocal8.Whatisthestructureofthe9.WhatcanbethebesttitlefoA.SlowTrain,FastDreamsB.ChineseTraditionsontheTrC.AMovingMarketontheBusD.NewLifeinCheveryoneacloserlookatthelocaltraditions.”,可知游客更喜欢慢火8.文章第①段总起介绍慢火车基本概况；第②③段分别从便民集市、文化传播两方面分述慢火车的作用；Inthenorthofthetown,thereisatownlibrary.ItwasoldanAnothernicechangeisthegrowthChineserestaurantinthetowncentreisnearmyshopisespeciallypopthesenewplacesvery根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。A.5yearsB.10yearsA.商品A.Oldandsmall.B.Oldbutbig.B.Helikesmostofthenewchanges.14.WhatisthebestB.GreatChangesinMyHome【导语】本文通过对比自己的家乡十年前和现在的景象，描述了小镇的显著变化，展现了家乡的发展与变Butintheolddays,thelittletownwasapoorandbackwardowidened.Factories,schools,hospitals,cinegreatlyimproved.Youcanseetallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieseveryButwiththedevelopmentoftheindustry,wehavefewA.Abouttenyearsago.B.Abouttwentyyearsago.C.Aboutthirtyyearsago.D16.HowwasthewriteA.Poorbutbeautiful.B.RiC.Poorbutbig.A.Thestreetshavebeenwidened.B.Morefactories,schools,hospitals,cinemasandairportshavebeenbuiD.Tallbuildings,bigdepartmentstoresandfactorieshavebeenbuilt.【导语】这篇文章讲述了作者家乡过去与现在的变化，既展16.根据原文第二段“Butintheolddays,thelimadethetownbeautifAncientWonder:ThePyramidsofEgyThePyramidsofEgyptareEgyptianpharaohs(法老).Thmadeofhugestoneblocks,andancientEgyptiansbuiltitwithouenemies.Madeofstone,brickandearth,itcrossesworkedonitsconstruction(建GreatWallshowsthehardworkandcourageoftheChineseMountainMystery:MachuPiccMachuPicchuisawonderfulmyscityhastemples,housesandstoneterraces(台阶).ThestonesfitA.ToattractvisitorsfromalloB.ToshowtheiramaziC.TobetombsforEgyptiA.AncientTechnology:TA.ItistheoldestcityintheAndB.Itwasbuiltwiththehelpofmodernmachines.A.Theywereallbuiltinmountai【答案】18.C19.B20.C21.BTherearelotsoffamouscanals(运河)intheworld.Comeandlearnaboutsomeofthem.TheBeijing-HangzhouGroldestandlongestman-madeca22.Whichistheworld'slongestman-maA.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.B.TheC.TheGrandUnionCanal.23.WhereistheGrandUA.InChina.C.IntheUK.24.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina(n)_A.scienceB.geograpC.health24.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界上四条著名的运河及其地理位置、长度等基本信息，属于地理知Where:theQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原)Where:SouthernAnhuiProvinRainforestwonders:WuzhiShan,YinggeLingandJianfeA.China'sWaterTower.B.China'slargestrainforest.C.Oneofthesmallestnationalparks.A.Becauseofitsyellowscenery.B.BecauseofEmperorHuang.C.BecauseitA.①②.B.①③.A.Hundre