广州版小学五年级英语下册知识点及单元试题全册

广州版小学五年级英语下册知识点及单元试题全册---广州版小学五年级英语下册知识点及单元试题全册前言五年级下学期的英语学习，是在之前基础上的深化与拓展。词汇量有所增加，语法知识也更具系统性，对听说读写综合运用能力的要求也相应提高。这份梳理力求简洁明了，突出重点，希望能成为同学们学习路上的得力小助手。请大家结合课本，边学边练，持之以恒，相信大家的英语水平一定能更上一层楼。---第一部分：全册核心知识点概览在进入各单元学习前，我们先对本学期需要掌握的核心内容有一个整体的认识：*核心词汇：围绕本学期各单元主题（如学校生活、能力、购物、饮食、周末活动、季节与天气等）展开的名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词等。特别注意动词的过去式、名词复数等不规则变化。*核心句型与语法：*一般现在时的熟练运用（尤其是第三人称单数）。*情态动词can/can't表示能力。*名词所有格的用法。*介词in,on,at,with,about等的常用搭配。*常用疑问词（what,where,when,who,why,how）引导的特殊疑问句及其回答。*一般过去时的初步接触与运用（根据教材具体安排）。*功能意念项目：能够就所学主题进行简单的口头和书面交流，如询问和表达能力、喜好、日常活动、购物需求、谈论天气等。---第二部分：单元知识点梳理与单元检测试题Unit1Schoollife核心知识点梳理1.核心词汇：*动词：study,learn,read,write,draw,sing,dance,play,run,jump,like,love,have(class)*形容词：interesting,fun,difficult,easy,new,big,small*副词：often,usually,sometimes*介词：in,on,at,for2.核心句型：*Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?Ilike...(best).*Whydoyoulike...?Becauseit's...*Wehave...lessonson...*Doyouhave...?Yes,wedo./No,wedon't.*Whattimeisit?It's...o'clock.It'stimefor.../It'stimeto...3.语法点精析：*名词的单复数（规则变化）。*一般现在时：主语是第三人称单数时，动词的变化（如likes,has）。单元检测试题(Unit1)听力部分(共30分)(注：此处听力材料需教师或家长朗读，或提供音频)1.Listenandchoose.(听录音，选出你所听到的单词或短语，每小题2分，共10分)*A.libraryB.playgroundC.classroom*A.EnglishB.ScienceC.PE*A.interestingB.difficultC.easy*A.singB.danceC.draw*A.havelunchB.haveabreakC.havelessons2.Listenandnumber.(听录音，给下列图片标上正确的序号，每小题2分，共10分)*(图片内容：上英语课，在操场跑步，在图书馆看书，上美术课，做家庭作业)3.Listenandjudge.(听录音，判断下列句子与所听内容是否相符，相符的打√，不相符的打×，每小题2分，共10分)*()Wehavesixlessonseveryday.*()MyfavouritesubjectisMaths.*()WeoftenplaybasketballinthePElesson.*()It'stimeforEnglishclass.Let'sgo.*()MarylikesMusicbecauseit'sfun.笔试部分(共70分)1.Lookandwrite.(根据图片提示，写出相应的单词，每小题2分，共10分)*(图片：一本书)b____k*(图片：一个操场)pl____gr____nd*(图片：唱歌)s____g*(图片：困难的)d__ff__c____lt*(图片：最喜欢的)f__v____r__t__2.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案，将序号填在括号里，每小题3分，共15分)*()What______doyoulike?IlikeEnglish.A.sportB.subjectC.food*()WehaveArt______Tuesdaymorning.A.inB.onC.at*()Tom______playingfootballintheplayground.A.likeB.likesC.islike*()It's9o'clock.It'stime______class.A.toB.forC.in*()WhydoyoulikePE?______it'sexciting.A.SoB.AndC.Because3.Readandmatch.(读一读，连一连，每小题3分，共15分)*Whattimeisit?A.IlikeMusic.*DoyouhaveSciencetoday?B.It'sonthefirstfloor.*Whereisthelibrary?C.It'sninethirty.*What'syourfavouritesubject?D.No,Idon't.*WhydoyoulikeArt?E.Becauseit'sinteresting.4.Readandfillintheblanks.(阅读短文，根据上下文意思填空，每空2分，共10分)Hello,I'mLily.Thisismyschool.It'sbigandbeautiful.Wehavemany______(教室)andabigplayground.Myfavouritesubjectis______(英语),becauseIlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheisverykind.WehaveEnglishlessonsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.IoftenreadEnglishbooksinthe______(图书馆)afterschool.Ilikemyschoollife.5.Writing.(书面表达，10分)*题目：MyFavouriteSubject*要求：写出你最喜欢的科目是什么，为什么喜欢它，以及在课上通常做什么。至少写5句话。---Unit2Abilities核心知识点梳理1.核心词汇：*动词：sing,dance,draw,swim,run,jump,read,write,speak,play(basketball/football/thepiano),ride(abike),fly(akite)*情态动词：can,can't*其他：ability,well,fast,high,too2.核心句型：*Canyou...?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Ican...*Canhe/she/it...?Yes,he/she/itcan./No,he/she/itcan't.*Whatcanyoudo?Ican...*Ican...butIcan't...3.语法点精析：*情态动词can/can't的用法：can表示“能，会”，can't表示“不能，不会”。后面直接跟动词原形。*动词短语的搭配。单元检测试题(Unit2)(试题结构参考Unit1，包含听力选择、图片判断、笔试词汇、选择、句型转换、阅读理解、小作文等。此处略，实际撰写时需详细列出。)听力示例：1.Listenandcircle.(听录音，圈出你所听到的单词或短语)*A.singB.swimC.skip笔试示例：1.Lookandtickorcross.(看图，判断句子对错，对的打√，错的打×)*(图片：一个男孩在游泳)Hecanswim.()2.Rewritethesentences.(按要求改写句子)*Icanplayfootball.(改为否定句)I____________football.*Canshedance?(作肯定回答)______,____________.---Unit3Shopping核心知识点梳理1.核心词汇：*购物相关名词：shop,supermarket,bookshop,clothesshop,toyshop,food,fruit,vegetable,meat,drink,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,T-shirt,dress,skirt,shoes,socks,hat,money,yuan*动词：want,need,buy,take,have*形容词：cheap,expensive,new,old,nice,beautiful,some,any*疑问词：howmuch*其他：kilo,help2.核心句型：*CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwant/need...*Howmuchisit/arethey?It's...yuan./They're...yuan.*This/That...is...These/Those...are...*I'lltakeit/them.*Doyouhaveany...?3.语法点精析：*名词的单复数在购物场景中的运用。*指示代词this,that,these,those的用法。*Howmuch引导的询问价格的句型及回答。单元检测试题(Unit3)(试题结构同上，此处略。)---Unit4Foodanddrinks核心知识点梳理1.核心词汇：*食物类：rice,noodles,meat,fish,chicken,egg,milk,bread,cake,hamburger,pizza,fruit,apple,banana,orange,pear,watermelon,vegetable,tomato,potato,carrot*饮料类：water,juice,tea,coffee,Coke*形容词：hungry,thirsty,delicious,sweet,healthy,favourite*动词：like,have,eat,drink,want*其他：breakfast,lunch,dinner,meal,snack2.核心句型：*Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?Ihave...*What'syourfavouritefood/drink?Myfavouritefood/drinkis...*Ilike...(verymuch).Idon'tlike...*It'sgoodforyou.3.语法点精析：*名词的可数与不可数（初步感知）。*表达喜好的句型。单元检测试题(Unit4)(试题结构同上，此处略。)---Unit5Weekendactivities核心知识点梳理1.核心词汇：*时间名词：weekend,Saturday,Sunday,morning,afternoon,evening*疑问词：when,what*副词：often,usually,sometimes,always2.核心句型：*Howwasyourweekend?Itwas...(happy/great/fun...)*Whatdidyoudo(lastweekend/onSaturday)?I(usually).../Iwentto.../Idid...(此处涉及一般过去时)*Didyou...?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*Whatdoyouusuallydoattheweekend?Iusually...3.语法点精析：*一般过去时的构成与运用（规则动词加-ed，不规则动词的过去式如go-went,do-did,see-saw,eat-ate等）。*频率副词的用法。单元检测试题(Unit5)(试题结构同上，重点考查一般过去时的运用。此处略。)---Unit6Seasonsandweather核心知识点梳理1.核心词汇：*季节：spring,summer,autumn(fall),winter*活动：goswimming,eaticecream,flykites,haveapicnic,makesnowmen,wear(coats/sweaters)*疑问词：how2.核心句型：*Whatseasonisit?It's...*What'stheweatherlike(inspring/today)?It's...*How'sthew