广东省珠海市香洲区石花中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题（含答案）

珠海市石花中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试初二英语试卷说明：1．全卷共有8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟；2．全部答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。Iwashavingtroublegettingonwithmymum.Iwasangry____1____her.Ididn’twanttositdownandcommunicatewithherpeacefully____2____shedidn’tunderstandme.Andshethoughtourcommunicationwasanargument.Asaresult,Igot____3____headache.Ievencouldn’tstandhervoice.ShethoughtIwasmean(刻薄的)toher.ButIjustwantedtostayalone.WhileIwasreadingbooksonmybed,shecameintomyroomand____4____atmeaboutmybed.Ididn’tlikesittingbyher.Ididn’tlikeeatingatthesametablewithher,either.Shewasn’thappy____5____tomewhenIsaidwehadaproblemwithourrelations.IfIsaidsheshoutedtoomuch,shewouldspeakinamuch____6____voice.Ifeltbored____7____noisyshewas!Ijustwantedaquietlife.Ididn’tknowhowother____8____gotonwiththeirmothers.Inevergotonwellwith____9____,evenwhenIwaslittle.Iknewourrelationshadbecome____10____,soIaskedmyfathertohelpme.Ihopedhecouldimprovetherelationsbetweenmymotherandme.1.A.with B.for C.on2.A.although B.before C.because3.A.a B.an C.the4.A.shouts B.shouted C.willshout5.A.listen B.listening C.tolisten6.A.loud B.louder C.theloudest7.A.How B.Whata C.Whatan8.A.child B.children C.childs9.A.me B.my C.mine10.A.difficulty B.difficultly C.difficult二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。Oneyear,agroupofBritishpeoplegotlostintheSaharaDesert.Thesunisburning.Everyone____11____ranoutofwater,buttheystillhadalongwaytogo.Iftheymadea____12____decision,theycouldallsoondie.Atthistime,theleader____13____akettle(水壶)andsaid,“Ifoundakettleofwaterinmybag.Butbeforewe____14____thedesert,nobodyisallowedtodrinkit.”Thentheleader____15____thekettletoeachmember.Theytookitinturns.Itfelt____16____,soeachofthembelievedtherewaswaterinit.Everyonehadhopeagain.Finally,thegroupmadeitoutofthedesertandgotawayfromthehandsof____17____.Everyonewasalive.Withtearsof____18____,theyopenedthekettlewithtrembling(颤抖的)hands—butpouredoutsand!Theyfeltsurprised.Didthekettleofsand____19____theminthedesert?Theanswerisno.Theirhopeforlifewaslikeaseedthathadgrownintheirhearts.Itledthemoutoftheterribleplacefinally.Sowhatever____20____timeyouface,aslongasthereisaseedofhopeinyourheart,youwillovercomeit.Thensomedayyourlifewillbloomandbearalotoffruit.Nevergivinguphopeisveryimportant.11.A.importantly B.widely C.quickly D.clearly12.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.curious13.A.tookup B.tookaway C.tookoff D.tookout14.A.find B.remember C.leave D.enter15.A.challenged B.passed C.compared D.returned16.A.light B.fresh C.heavy D.dry17.A.death B.nature C.work D.trouble18.A.health B.danger C.joy D.fear19.A.relax B.protect C.save D.kill20.A.free B.busy C.hard D.happy三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分）阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。AHownosebleedshappen:Nosebleedsareverycommonamongchildren.Blowing(擤)thenosetoohardorgettinghitonthenosewhileplayingcancausenosebleeds.Catchingacoldcanalsocausenosebleeds.Usually,thebleedingisn’tveryseriousanditwillstopinlessthantenminutes.Whennosebleedshappen:Yourchildmaybeafraidthatthereissomethingseriouslywrong.Cryingmaymakethebleedingworse,soitisimportantforyoutotellhimthathewillbefine.Howtogivefirstaid:Letyourchildsitupright(直立)andtellhimtoputhisheaddown.Helpyourchildpressbothsidesofthenosefortenminutes.Donotstoptoseeifthebleedingstops.Iffirstaidworks:Letyourchildrestforthenext12-24hours.Tellhimtodoquietactivities,suchasdrawing,readingorwatchingTV.Tellhimnottotakeahotshowerforatleast24hoursafteranosebleed.Tellhimnottotouchorblowhisnosefor24hours.Iffirstaiddoesn’twork;You'dbettertakehimtothehospital.21.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergivefornosebleeds?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.22.Whatmaymakethebleedingworse?A.Drawing. B.Talking. C.Sitting. D.Crying.23.Whatcanpeopledoin24hoursafteranosebleed?A.WatchTV. B.Playbasketball. C.Blowthenose. D.Takeahotshower.24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebleedingwillstopinlessthan10minutesthoughit’sveryserious.B.Onehadbetterkeephisheaduptostopthenosebleed.C.Oneshouldoftenstoppressingthenosetoseeifthebleedingstops.D.Oneshouldgotothehospitalrightawayiffirstaiddoesn’twork.25.Whoisthepassagemainlywrittenfor?A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Doctors.BTheEyeoftheSaharaisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersonearth.ItislocatedinthedesertofMauritania,Africa.Ithasadiameter(直径)ofaboutthelengthof500footballfields.Viewedfromthesky,itlookslikeahuge,brighteye!Theeyealsolookslikeabigroundpizzawithdifferent-colouredparts.Howdiditcomeintobeing?Longago,thegroundunderthesandstartedtorise.Then,windandrainslowlybrokedownthesoftrocks,leavingthehardonesbehind.Overtime,thesehardrocksformedthebeautifulcirclesweseetoday.Fromabove,youcancountabout10circles,andeachonehasadifferentcolour.Thebiggestcircleisontheoutside,withsmalleronesinside.________Thedesertisverydry,andsandstormsoftensweepacrossit.Thesandcoverstherocksandmakesthemdifficulttosee.Also,fewpeopleknowaboutthisamazingplacebecauseit’sfarfrombigcities.Whatcanwedotohelp?ScientistsarestudyingtheEyetofindwaystoconservetherocks.Theywanttokeeptherockssafeandstoptheblowingsandfrombreakingthemdown.SomepeoplealsosuggestbuildingasmallroadorasimplevisitorcentrenearbytohelpmorepeopleknowabouttheEyeoftheSahara.Atthesametime,theyadvisepeopletotakemeasurestoprotecttherocks.26.Theexampleof500footballfieldsinParagraph1isusedtoshow________.A.howlargetheEyeis B.whytheEyeisbrightC.whentheEyeappears D.wheretheEyeisinAfrica27.HowdidthehardrocksintheEyeoftheSaharaformthecircles?A.Sandcarriedsoftrocksaway. B.Windandrainkeptthemhard.C.Sandstormscoveredsoftrocksup. D.Windandrainbrokesoftrocksdown.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph3?A.Thereasonsareclear. B.Somanytouristsvisitthere.C.Andalotofpeoplelovethedesert. D.ButtheEyeoftheSaharaishardtofind.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conserve”inParagraph4mean?A.Protect. B.Change. C.Describe. D.Discover.30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofrocks. B.Buildingroadsinthedesert.C.Anaturalwonderanditstrouble. D.Differentdesertsaroundtheworld.C配对阅读。左栏是五名学生的需求，右栏是七则AI工具的功能和特点介绍。请为每位学生匹配对应的AI工具。选项中有两项为多余项。____31____Afteramathsexam,Tangxiaowantstounderstandhismistakesandneedsstep-by-stepsolutionstoeachproblem.____32____WangYuehasanoldcatandcaresalotaboutitshealthandemotionalchanges.Shehopesitcanstayhealthy.____33____Qinglandreamsofbecomingavolleyballplayer.Sheneedstostrictlycontrolherdailycalorie(卡路里)intaketomakesurehermealsstayhealthyandbalanced.____34____Xiaoyuhastroublesleepingwellbecauseofnighttimenoises.Hewantsatoolthatcancreatecalmingmusicbasedonnearbysounds.____35____ChenMingwantstocreateashortvideoforZhuhaiCity.Butheprefersnottoappearoncamera.Hewilluseacomputer-madepersontotalkforhiminstead.A.Foodvisor:Takeafoodphoto.Itwilltellyouwhat’sinthemealandcountcalories.Ithelpsyoukeepingoodhealth.B.Synthesia:ItcanturntextsintovideoswithAIpeoplespeakingyourwords.Itcanworkin120languages!C.TastyLabs:Don’tyouthinkitisawastetothrowyourleftover(吃剩的)foodaway?ThisAIhelpsyoucreateandcooknewmeals.D.Furbo:WiththehelpofanAIcamera,itwatchesyourpets,checkstheirhealth,andtellsifthey’rehappyorsick.E.DeepSeek:Withdeepthinkingability,thisAItoolhelpsyoustudybyansweringquestionsandsolvingproblemsquickly.F.RunwayML:YoucancreatevideoswithAI.Itcanevenreplacefacesinphotosandvideos.G.Endel:ThisAIappmakesrelaxingmusicthathelpsyousleepbetterbylisteningtotheenvironmentaroundyou.四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）36.What’stherightstress(重音)of“referee”?A. B. C. D.37.以下句子中标注的停顿和语调，哪一项是正确的?A.Mum,//canIinvite/myfriendstoournewhouse?↗B.Wouldyouliketomopthefloor↗/orcleanthewindows↗?C.YouknowEmma?↘//Shewonfirstprize/intheschoolmusicfestival↘.D.Thefamilyenjoyoutdooractivities/suchasfishing↗,/hiking,↗/andcamping.↘38.找出划线部分发音不同的一项。A.peace B.research C.easily D.reasonable39.下列单词中，含有音标/skr/的是________。A.screen B.scared C.secret D.skirt40.Howmanysyllables(音节)arethereintheword“solution”?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.五、看音标拼写（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。Manystudentshaveproblemsintheirschoollife.Somestudentsare____41____/'sʌfə/fromheadachesbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomeworkeveryday.Theyare____42____/skeədɒv/failingtheexams,sotheystayuplatetostudy.Toomuch____43____/'preʃə(r)/makesthemfeeltired.Teachersandparentsshouldhelpthemto____44____/kən'trəʊl/theirfeelingsandstudyintherightway.___________________45___________________/wi'ðʊt'ɪnʌfrest,'stjuːdəntskæn'tgetgʊdgreɪdzətsku:l/六、按要求完成句子。46-47小题每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据句意及音标提示写出形式正确、意义相符的内容，将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置上。46.合理放松能阻止她取得差成绩。Properrelaxation________her________________badgrades.47.你直到绿灯亮才能过马路。You________crosstheroad________thetrafficlightturnsgreen.48.Didyoufindoutthetruthbehindhisunusualbehavior?根据朗读规则，划线部分的正确发音是________（a．音的同化b．不完全爆破c．连读）。本句句末的语音语调为________（a．升调b．降调）。49.Tryingnewthingsmakesusbrave.(写出句子结构)_______________________________________________________________________________50.bottom,the,deep,of,what,the,sea,like,is?(连词成句)_______________________________________________________________________________七、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。有两词为多余项。althoughhowevermakestandupsetgiveatshedecidereadypositivebadAnnacomesfromtheUSA.Shelostherarmsinacaraccidentwhenshewasachild.What’s____51____,shelostherparents____52____theageoftwenty.Hereldersister,whowastenyearsolderthanher,____53____aplantotakecareofher.ButAnnarefusedtolivewithhersister,sayingthatshewouldliketolookafter____54____.Shecouldliveonherown.Andshedidn’t____55____upherstudy.Shestudiedharderthanbefore.Shewas____56____totakethecollegeentranceexam.Thankstohergoodpreparation,shemadeit.Onceshewroteinherdiary,“Iamquitelucky.____57____Ilostmyarms,Istillhavemylegs.”Annafacedalldifficultiesbravely.Insteadoffeeling____58____everyday,shedidn’tletthemholdherback.Shealwaysliveda____59____life.Shehastaughtusagoodlesson.Whensomethingbadhappenstous,wehavetomakegood____60____.Wecanchoosetocomplain(抱怨)ortofaceitbravely.Ifwechoosetorunaway,itwillfollowuswheneverwego.八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。I’mPatrickMcCarthy,andyoucancallmePat.ThisisthespacewhereIcanhelpyouwithyourdailylifeproblems.Goaheadandaskaway!DearPatrick,EverytimeIlookthroughmyphone,Iseesomeonehavingthetimeoftheirlives.WhenImissoutonsomethingfunorimportantthatmyfriendsareexperiencing,Ifeelworried.HowcanIavoidthis?—SarahHi,Sarah,Thisisabigreasonwhysomanypeopleworryaboutsocialmedia’sinfluenceonteenagers.Feelingworriedasaresultoflookingthroughyourphoneisquitenormal,evenifitisunhealthy.Quitealotofpeopleposttheirpicturesorvideosonsocialmedia.Mostofthemsharethebestpartsoftheirlives.Youmustkeepinmindthattheydosotosharegoodfeelingswithothers.It’shardtofindpeoplesharingtheirbadmoments,likefeelingstressedabouttheirhomeworkorashamed(羞愧的)afterfailingatest.Ifseeingthesevideosandphotosstillcausesbadfeelings,stopconnectingforawhileanddosomethingthatmakesyoupleasedandrelaxed.Trytoreadorspendsometimewithyourfamily.Youdon’tneedtoimpress(使留下深刻的好印象)anyoneelse.—Pat61.WhatkindofproblemsdoesPathelpteenagerswith?_______________________________________________________________________________62.HowdoesSarahfeelwhenshefindsshedidn’texperiencethefunorimportantthingsherfriendshad?_______________________________________________________________________________63.Whydomostpeoplesharethebestpartsoftheirlives?_______________________________________________________________________________64.WhatshouldSarahdoifshestillfeelsbadaccordingtoPat?_______________________________________________________________________________65.WhatotheradvicecanyougivetoSarah?_______________________________________________________________________________B．书面表达66.根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。良好的情绪管理有助于身心健康。学会正确处理负面情绪（焦虑、愤怒、悲伤、嫉妒……）可以是我们更好地应对生活中的各种问题。假如你是黎明，你校英语报刊正在以”LearntodealwithNegativeEmotions”为题征文，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。作文要求：1．不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校的真实姓名和考生的真实姓名。2．可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息3．语句连贯，词数不少于80词。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。LearntodealwithNegativeEmotionsEveryoneexperiencesnegativeemotionsintheirdailylives.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.B9.C10.C二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.C三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分）阅读A，B两篇短文，在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所给的选项涂黑。A【21~25题答案】【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.D25.CB【26~30题答案】【答案】26.A27.D28.D29.A30.CC【31~35题答案】【答案】31.E32.D33.A34.G35.B四、音标辨析（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）【36题答案】【答案】B【37题答案】【答案】D【38题答案】【答案】B【39题答案】【答案】A【40题答案】【答案】C五、看音标拼写（