浙江省湖州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Playtennis. B.Watchaplay. C.Havelessons.【答案】A【原文】W:MyfatherinsiststhatIhavelessonsonSundaynight.M:Herewehaveseveralhourstogo.I’llwaitforyouinthetennisfieldatfour.Don’tbelate.W:Youbet!2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingshopping. B.Cookingdinner. C.Doinghomework.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mback.IsthereanythingIcanhelpwithfordinner?W:Great!Couldyoustartbywashingthevegetables?M:Sure.AndIcandothecuttingafterthat.3.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Mexico. B.Spain. C.TheUnitedStates.【答案】A【原文】W:Hi!Gladtomeetyou.I’manexchangestudentfromMexico.M:Cool.CouldyouhelpmepracticemySpanishwhenyou’reintheUnitedStates?W:Sure.It’smypleasure.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abusticket. B.Hermobilephone. C.Herschoolbag.【答案】B【原文】M:Youlookworried.What’swrong?W:Ican’tfindmyphone.Irememberusingitjustnow.M:Well,whynotuseminetocallit?Listen!It’sringinginyourbag.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewneighbors?A.Theyarenoisy. B.Theyareunfriendly. C.Theyareuntidy.【答案】C【原文】M:Howareyougettingonwithyournewneighbors?W:Luckily,theydon’tmaketoomuchnoise.Andtheyalwayssmileandsayhello.Butwhatbothersmeisthemessthey’veleftoutside.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Glad.7.Whatdidthemandowiththemoney?A.Hedonatedittothehospital. B.Hespentitonthesickdog. C.Hepaidforhisvacation.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】W:Whydidyourunoutoftheroomandclosethedoorlikethat?M:Iwassoangry.W:DoyoumeanImisunderstoodyou?M:TobeFrank,youdid,Ithink.W:Okay,butcanyoufirstexplainwhatyoudidwiththecashIleft?M:ThedogwassickandIdidn’twanttocallyouonyourvacation,soIusedthemoneytotakehimtotheanimalhospital.W:Noweverythingisclear.It’smyfault.M:Gladtohearyousaythat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Brotherandsister. C.Momandson.9.WhydoesthewomancometoJacob?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toofferhelp. C.Totastehiscake.10.WhatdoesthewomanaskJacobtodobeforegoingout?A.Heattheoven. B.Watchthetime. C.Dothecleaning.【答案】8.C9.B10.C【原文】W:Jacob,yourdadsaidyouneedmyhelp.M:Yes,pleasehelpmepreheattheoven.Iwanttomakeachocolatecakeonmyown.First,putthecocoapowderinthebowl,right?W:Yes.Rememberhowmanyotheringredientsweshouldputintothebowl?M:Letmethink.Acupofwater,twocupsofvegetableoilandfoureggs.W:Right.I’llputsomeoilonthebakingsheetsothatthecakebasewon’tsticktoit.M:OK.Everythingisdone.Letmesetatimerfor30minutes.Bytheway,Jiminvitedmetowatchhisfootballgameintheafternoon.Canyoutakemethere?W:Ihavetovisityourgrandmathen.Yourdadisfree.Butyouhavetocleanupthekitchenfirst.M:OK.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheentertainmentcenter?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uninterested.12.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Trees. B.Noise. C.Parking.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangiveintheend?A.Telephoningthelocalpaper. B.Weakeningthesound. C.Plantingmoretrees.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】M:Haveyouseenwhat’shappeninginBaxtonPark,Melinda?They’regoingtobuildanentertainmentcenterinit.W:Oh,Iknow.Itisapity.Itwillbeusedtoholdpartieseveryweekend,andthenpeoplewillbecomingandgoingatallhoursofthenight!Howareweevergoingtogetagoodnight’ssleep?M:Ithinkthetreeswillprobablyweakenthesoundquiteabit.Afterallthey’requiteheavyandcloseroundhere.WhatI’mworriedaboutisparking.Thisisgoingtoattractalotofpeoplehere.W:Iknow.There’snothingwecandoabouttheplan.M:Whataboutphoningupthelocalpaperandgettingtheirphotographerround?Youneverknow,wemightjustgetthemtothinkagain.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingahotelroom. B.Askingabouttrainservices. C.Changinghisflightticket.15.WhenwillthemangettoBrusselstomorrow?A.Atabout9am. B.Atabout9pm. C.Atabout12pm.16.Whatservicecanthemanget?A.Getfreedrinks. B.Havefreefood. C.Upgradehisseatforfree.17.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?A.Howtogettothestation. B.Whentoarriveatthestation. C.Whichcartohavemealsin.【答案】14.B15.A16.A17.B【原文】M:Hi,Iwouldliketobuyaone-waytickettoBrusselsplease.W:Certainly,sir.Wehaveanovernighttrainthatleavesat9p.m.M:Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?W:Abouttwelvehours.Ifyou’dlike,youcanchooseasleeperontheovernighttrain,whichisnotexpensiveatall.M:Yeah,Ithinkthatisagoodoption.Doyouservefoodonthetrain?W:Yes,ofcourse.Thereisadiningcarwheretheyservemealsatalltimes.Wedoprovidefreewaterandcoffeeforallofourpassengers.M:Great!I’lltakeit.W:Hereyouare,sir.Yourtrainleavesfromplatformnumberelevenat9.Remembertobehereatleastthirtyminutesbeforethedeparturetimeorelseyoumightmissyourtrain!M:Iunderstand.Thankyouverymuch!W:Haveagreattrip.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwasthespeaker’sgroupresponsiblefor?A.Promotingenvironmentalprotection.B.Plantingflowersintheschoolyard.C.Cleaningthestreets.19.Whatwereaddedattheschoolgate?A.Flowers. B.Rubbishbins. C.Posters.20.Whatdidtheheadmasterandtheteachersdointheend?A.Theyexpressedtheirthankstous.B.Theycollectedtherubbishbags.C.Theypickedupsomewastepaper.【答案】18.A19.B20.A【原文】M:Hi,everyone.I’dliketotellyouwhatourclassdidtocelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay.First,theheadmastergaveapresentationaboutthedangerstheenvironmentisfacingnowadaysandwhateachofuscandotoprotectit.Thenourhistoryteacherdividedourclassintothreegroups.Eachgrouphadateacherasaleader.Iwasamemberofthefirstgroup.Wespentovertwohoursgoingaroundtheneighborhoodputtinguppostersaboutenvironmentalprotection.Itwasverycoldandwegotverytired,butweallfeltveryproudofourselves.Thesecondgroupwasresponsibleforcleaningthestreetsaroundtheschool.Theypickedupalltherubbishonthestreets,andtheyalsoputtworubbishbinsattheschoolgate.Thethirdgroupwasaskedtoplantflowersintheschoolyard.Whentheygrow,I’msureourschoolyardwilllookverybeautiful.Whenweallfinishedwhatwehadtodo,wegatheredintheschoolyardagain.Theheadmasterandourteachersthankedusandgaveeachofusabagmadeofwastepaper.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsinglefallingleafmeansautumn,thentheancientcapitalturnscrimson(深红色).InOctoberandNovember,Beijingentersitsmostcolorfulseasonoftheyear.Thisguideunlocksthecity’sfinestspotsforyoutoadmirethefoliage(树叶)withease.FragrantHillsParkBestviewingperiod:October25toNovember15The37thFragrantHillsRedLeafFestivalofficiallykickedoffonOctober17.Visitorscancheckthepark’sofficialWeiboandWeChataccountsforthe“LeafViewingMap”andfoliagecolorupdates.TicketscanbereservedthroughtheofficialWeChataccountorboughton-site.TheMiaofengMountainsScenicAreaBestviewingperiod:MidtolateOctoberThemountainoffersrichlylayeredviewsofredfoliage.Whileadmiringtheleaves,visitorscanalsoexploreancienttemples.WalkaroundtheHuijiTemplePagodacourtyardforbreathtakingviewsoftheautumnforests.PofengRidgeBestviewingperiod:Mid-Octobertomid-NovemberVisitorscanaccessviahikingtrailsorcablecar,eachofferinguniqueviewsofthemapleforests.Duringthe14thZhoukoudianYoulanMountain(PofengRidge)RedLeafFestival,explorelocalmarkets,attractiveintangibleculturalheritageworkshops,andculinary(烹饪的)experiences.GubeiWaterTownBestviewingperiod:MidtolateOctoberGubeiWaterTownisnowembracingitsmostfantasticfoliageseasonthroughthe“DreamingofGubei”autumneventseries.Crimsonfallsacrossgreywallsanddarktiles,whileeveninglightsaddalayerofpoeticcharmtotheancientscenery.21.WhatcanvisitorsgetfromtheofficialonlineaccountsaboutFragrantHillsPark?A.Updatesaboutfoliagecolor. B.Viewsoftheredfoliage.C.ReportsoftheRedLeafFestival. D.Informationaboutancienttemples.22.Whichspotwouldculturalenthusiastsprefer?A.FragrantHillsPark. B.TheMiaofengMountainsScenicArea.C.PofengRidge. D.GubeiWaterTown.23.Whatdothefourcityspotshaveincommon?A.Ticketsarefreeofcharge. B.RedLeaveFestivalsareheld.C.ViewsarethebestinlateOctober. D.Hikingtrailsandcablecarareincluded.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京在十月和十一月观赏树叶的最佳地点，包括每个地点的最佳观赏期以及特色活动。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据FragrantHillsPark部分“Visitorscancheckthepark’sofficialWeiboandWeChataccountsforthe“LeafViewingMap”andfoliagecolorupdates.(游客可以查看公园的官方微博和微信公众号，获取“赏叶地图”和树叶颜色更新。)”可知，游客可以从香山公园的官方在线账户上获取树叶颜色的更新信息。故选A项。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据PofengRidge部分“Duringthe14thZhoukoudianYoulanMountain(PofengRidge)RedLeafFestival,explorelocalmarkets,attractiveintangibleculturalheritageworkshops,andculinary(烹饪的)experiences.(在第14届周口店幽岚山（坡峰岭）红叶节期间，探索当地市场、有吸引力的非物质文化遗产工坊和烹饪体验。)”可知，坡峰岭有非物质文化遗产工坊和烹饪体验等活动，由此可推知，文化爱好者会更喜欢坡峰岭。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据FragrantHillsPark部分“Bestviewingperiod:October25toNovember15(最佳观赏期：10月25日至11月15日)”、TheMiaofengMountainsScenicArea部分“Bestviewingperiod:MidtolateOctober(最佳观赏期：10月中下旬)”、PofengRidge部分“Bestviewingperiod:Mid-Octobertomid-November(最佳观赏期：10月中旬至11月中旬)”以及GubeiWaterTown部分“Bestviewingperiod:MidtolateOctober(最佳观赏期：10月中下旬)”可知，这四个景点的共同点是最佳观赏期都在十月下旬。故选C项。BFamousChineseactorJacksonYeemadehistoryashebecametheyoungestrecipientoftheBestActorawardatthe38thGoldenRoosterAwards.The24-year-oldactordidnotjustsetanewagerecordbutalsobecamethefirstindividualbornafter2000tobehonoredwiththisaward.HisperformanceinthefilmBigWorldasayoungmandiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑性瘫痪)movedmany.Afterbeingnominatedthreetimesinthepast,JacksonYeefinallywontheGoldenRoosterAwardforBestActorthisyear.Theteenidol-turnedactorwontheawardforhisleadroleinBigWorld.YeeplayedtheroleofLiuChunhe,ayoungmandiagnosedwithcerebralpalsywhoguidestheworldtochaseanunlikelydream.Despitehisyoungage,Yeehasbeenworkingfor12yearssincehisdebutat12asanidol.Talkingbackstage,JacksonYeeexpressedhisgratitudeandspokeabouthisjourney,addingthathehaslivedunderthespotlightandstresssinceenteringtheindustry,andfeelinghonoredtohavefoundhispathasanactor.Hehopestoearntherespectoftheaudiencethroughhisfutureworkandnotthenoisearoundit.JacksonYeealsosharedhisviewontalent.Hesaidthathedoesnotsimplyrelyonhistalent.Hesaidtheworldistoobig,andeverybodyperformsinlife,andit’sthehardwork,patienceandcouragetotakerisksthatmattermore.Finally,hethankedhisfansforalwayssupportinghimbysaying,“Theroadaheadislongandhard,butIhopetoearntheaudience’sheartfeltrespectthroughmyhardwork.”BothjudgesandtheaudienceshighlypraisedYee’sperformanceinBigWorldforsuccessfullyhighlightingthecharacter’scomplexemotionsandpowerfulemotionalimpact.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJacksonYee?A.Hehasbeenaleadactorfor12years.B.Hehasbeenunderpressuresincehewasborn.C.Heisayoungmandiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy.D.HeistheyoungestwinneroftheGoldenRoosterAward.25.WhatmadeJacksonYeewintheaward?A.Hisfans’support. B.Hisrespectforperformance.C.Hischasinganunlikelydream. D.Hiscomplexandpowerfulperformanceofemotions.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJacksonYee?A.Talentedandproud. B.Responsibleandoutstanding.C.Out-goingandcaring. D.Emotionalandhard-working.27.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Entertainment. C.Business. D.Education.【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了演员易烊千玺成为第38届金鸡奖最年轻最佳男主、首位00后得主，凭借《大世界》中脑性瘫痪角色获奖，提及他出道12年的经历、对天赋与努力的看法及感恩之心，还有评委和观众对其表演的高度评价。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“FamousChineseactorJacksonYeemadehistoryashebecametheyoungestrecipientoftheBestActorawardatthe38thGoldenRoosterAwards.(中国知名演员易烊千玺创下历史，成为第38届中国电影金鸡奖最佳男主角奖最年轻的获奖者。)”可知，易烊千玺是第38届金鸡奖最佳男主角奖最年轻的获奖者。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“BothjudgesandtheaudienceshighlypraisedYee’sperformanceinBigWorldforsuccessfullyhighlightingthecharacter’scomplexemotionsandpowerfulemotionalimpact.(评委与观众均对易烊千玺在《大世界》中的表演给予高度评价，认为他精准诠释了角色的复杂情绪，让角色具备了极强的情感感染力。)”可知，易烊千玺因在《大世界》中成功塑造出角色的复杂情绪，且表演具备极强的情感感染力，收获评委和观众的高度认可，这也是他斩获该奖项的原因。故选D。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“JacksonYeealsosharedhisviewontalent.Hesaidthathedoesnotsimplyrelyonhistalent.Hesaidtheworldistoobig,andeverybodyperformsinlife,andit’sthehardwork,patienceandcouragetotakerisksthatmattermore.(易烊千玺还分享了自己对于天赋的看法。他表示，自己从不单纯依赖天赋。在他看来，世界偌大，每个人都是生活的表演者，相比天赋，脚踏实地的努力、持之以恒的耐心与勇于尝试的勇气，才更为重要。)”以及最后一段“BothjudgesandtheaudienceshighlypraisedYee’sperformanceinBigWorldforsuccessfullyhighlightingthecharacter’scomplexemotionsandpowerfulemotionalimpact.(评委与观众均对易烊千玺在《大世界》中的表演给予高度评价，认为他精准诠释了角色的复杂情绪，让角色具备了极强的情感感染力。)”可知，易烊千玺凭借出色的表演获得认可，体现其杰出；他不依赖天赋，重视努力与作品，认真对待演艺事业，体现其负责任。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文围绕演员易烊千玺斩获金鸡奖最佳男主角展开，介绍其演艺经历、获奖作品及表演评价，均属于影视娱乐范畴。故选B。CAmericanactorMarcHerrmannsayshe’sfinallyabletocallhimselfafull-timeworkingactor—thankstoChinesemicrodramas.He’soneofmanyHollywoodprofessionalsfindingopportunityasChina’sshortdramaplatformsgainpopularityintheU.S.andreshapetheglobalstreaming(流媒体)market.BehindtheboomisthefactthatChina’smini-dramaindustryhasdevelopedacompleteecosystem,reshapingtheviewermarketinfilmandTVwithits“short,fast,andcatchy”features.Accordingtothe2024WhitePaperontheDevelopmentofChina’sShortDramaIndustry,theAmericanmicro-shortdramamarketreached50.4billionyuan(about$7.03billion)lastyear,beatingboxofficeincomeforthefirsttime.ThesuccessofChineseshortdramasoverseasisnotaboutspreadingdomestic(国内的)content,butaboutlocalizedreinventioninthemesandvisuallanguagefortheoverseasmarket.XuWensong,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofCulturalIndustryManagementattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,toldusthatChineseshortdramasarecharacterizedbyappealingstorylines,anabilitytodeliverhighemotionalvalueandinstantentertainment.Withimprovingproductionquality,theseshortdramasholdacertaincompetitiveedgeininternationalmarkets.“Chineseplatformsaregoodatadjustingcontenttolocaltastes”,Xusaid.Microdramaproductionhasrestructuredthetraditionallogicofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.AHollywoodfilmeditorsaidthatanincreasingnumberofmicrodramasfundedbyChinesecompanies,developedbyChinesecreativeteams,andstarringHollywoodactorsarebeingproducedinLosAngeles.This,hesaid,has“rescued”manyHollywoodprofessionalswhowereonthebrinkofunemployment.SunJiashan,anassociateresearcherattheCentralAcademyofCultureandTourismAdministration,notedthattheoverseasdevelopmentofChinesemicrodramassymbolizesasignificantpracticeof“culturaloutputinthedigitalage”.SunbelievesthatmicrodramasmaybecomeanimportanttoolforChina’sculturalsoftpower,carvingoutadifferentpathintheglobalstreamingcompetition.28.WhyareChineseshortdramassuccessfuloverseas?A.Becausetheymeetlocaltastes.B.Becausetheydisplaydomesticcontent.C.Becausetheyreshapetheglobalstreamingmarket.D.Becausetheyhavedevelopedacompleteecosystem.29.AccordingtoXuWensong,whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofChineseshortdrama?A.Classicroles. B.Plainstories.C.Emotionalvalue. D.Localizedsettings.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthebrinkof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Closeto. B.Awareof. C.Confusedabout. D.Terrifiedof.31.WhatmightSunJiashanprobablyagreewithaboutChineseshortdramas?A.TheyhavepromotedeconomyinUSA.B.Theycanserveasaculturalmessenger.C.TheyhaverevivedtheHollywoodindustry.D.TheycanstandfortheChinesestreamingsoftpower.【答案】28.A29.C30.A31.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国微短剧在海外走红的现状、成功原因及其对全球影视行业和文化输出的影响。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThesuccessofChineseshortdramasoverseasisnotaboutspreadingdomestic(国内的)

content,butaboutlocalizedreinventioninthemesandvisuallanguagefortheoverseasmarket.(中国短剧在海外的成功并非在于传播国内内容，而是在于针对海外市场在主题和视觉语言上进行本土化改造。)”以及第三段“Chineseplatformsaregoodatadjustingcontenttolocaltastes.(中国平台擅长根据当地口味调整内容。)”可知，中国短剧在海外成功是因为迎合了当地的喜好。故选A。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“XuWensong,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofCulturalIndustryManagementattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,toldusthatChineseshortdramasarecharacterizedbyappealingstorylines,anabilitytodeliverhighemotionalvalueandinstantentertainment.(中国传媒大学文化产业管理学院副教授徐文松告诉我们，中国微短剧的特点是故事情节吸引人、能够传递高情绪价值并提供即时娱乐。)”可知，徐文松认为中国短剧的特点包括传递高情绪价值。故选C。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“This,hesaid,has‘rescued’manyHollywoodprofessionalswhowereonthebrinkofunemployment.(他说，这‘拯救’了许多onthebrinkof失业的好莱坞专业人士。)”可知，“rescued”暗示这些人之前处于失业的边缘，因此“onthebrinkof”意为“濒临，接近”，与“Closeto”含义相近。故选A。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“SunJiashan,anassociateresearcherattheCentralAcademyofCultureandTourismAdministration,notedthattheoverseasdevelopmentofChinesemicrodramassymbolizesasignificantpracticeof‘culturaloutputinthedigitalage’.SunbelievesthatmicrodramasmaybecomeanimportanttoolforChina’sculturalsoftpower,carvingoutadifferentpathintheglobalstreamingcompetition.(中央文化和旅游管理艺术学院副研究员孙佳山指出，中国微短剧的海外发展标志着‘数字时代文化输出’的一项重要实践。他认为，微短剧或许会成为中国文化软实力的重要工具，在全球流媒体竞争中开辟出一条不同的道路。)”可知，孙佳山认为中国微短剧可以作为文化输出的载体，充当文化使者。故选B。DSunscreen(防晒霜)isimportantforkeepingskinsafefromsundamageandpreventingskincancer.Thechemicalsinmanysunscreens,however,canbeharmfulforsealife.Thishasinspiredscientiststodevelopanewkindofsunscreenmadefromflowerpollen(花粉).Sunscreenworksbyusingspecialchemicalsthatblockultraviolet(UV)lightfromtheSun’srays,andpeopleoftenapplyittotheirskinbeforegoingintotheoceanorothernaturalwaterways.Butthechemicalsarewashedoffbythewaterandspreadintoit,affectingthewildlifethatlivesthere.Thisisespeciallyharmfulforcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichsupportawidevarietyoffish,plants,andotherunderwaterlife.Tofindanalternative,scientistsfromNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporeturnedtopollen,whichisknowntoberesistanttoUVlight.Theteampreparedwater-basedgels(凝胶)madefrompollenofcamelliaflowersandsunflowers.ThentheytestedhowwellthosegelsblockedUVlight,includingbothUVAandUVB-wavelengthsofUVlight-producedbytheSunandtanningbeds,thatdamageskin.BothgelstookinUVrays,theteamfound,butthecamelliageltookinmoreUVBrays,shorterwavelengthraysmainlyresponsibleforcausingsunburnandskincancers,thanthesunflowergeldid.Whentestedonmice,bothgelspreventedskindamagewhenthemicewereputinUVlightforafewminutesperday.Micethatdidn’treceivesunscreenhadthinnerskinafterthesameUVexperience.Theteamalsoputsamplesofthegelsinsaltwatertankscontainingcoral,whichstillappearedhealthyaftertwomonths.“Whatthey’redoingarefirststeps,butthey’rereallyimportantfirststeps,”saidCraigDowns,theexecutivedirectorofHaereticusEnvironmentalLaboratory,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingecosystems.Someofthenextstepsmightbetoassesswhetherthepollen-basedsunscreenisharmfultootherwildlifeinnaturalenvironments,thenclearsafetytestsinhumans.“Butiftheyaresuccessful,”Downsadded,“infivetoeightyears,thismightbeamarketableproduct.”32.Whydidscientistsdeveloppollen-basedsunscreen?A.Forlowcosts. B.Forskinsafety.C.Forseareservation. D.Foreconomicbenefits.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.SunflowergeltakesinmostoftheUVBrays.B.Sunflowergelisresponsibleforcausingskindamage.C.Camelliagelleftthemicewiththinnerskinthanregularsunscreen.D.CamelliagelismoreeffectiveinUVprotectionthansunflowerone.34.WhatdidCraigDownsthinkofthepollen-basedsunscreen?A.Profitable. B.Dangerous. C.Demanding. D.Alarming.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofSunscreenDevelopment.B.Pollen-BasedSunscreen:ASafeChoice.C.UVLight:TheMainCauseofSkinDamage.D.ThepreservationofCoralReefsfromSunscreen.【答案】32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统防晒霜中的化学成分会危害海洋生物，新加坡科学家因此研发出以山茶花和向日葵花粉为原料的新型防晒霜，测试显示其防晒效果良好且对珊瑚无害，目前研究处于起步阶段，未来有望上市。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thechemicalsinmanysunscreens,however,canbeharmfulforsealife.Thishasinspiredscientiststodevelopanewkindofsunscreenmadefromflowerpollen(花粉).(然而，许多防晒霜中的化学成分会对海洋生物造成危害，这一问题也启发科学家研发出了一种以花卉花粉为原料的新型防晒霜。)”可知，传统防晒霜中的化学成分会危害海洋生物，这一问题促使科学家研发花粉基防晒霜，其核心目的是保护海洋生态。故选C。【33题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“BothgelstookinUVrays,theteamfound,butthecamelliageltookinmoreUVBrays,shorterwavelengthraysmainlyresponsibleforcausingsunburnandskincancers,thanthesunflowergeldid.(研究团队发现，两种凝胶均能吸收紫外线，其中山茶花粉凝胶吸收的中波紫外线，要多于向日葵花粉凝胶。中波紫外线是波长更短的紫外线，也是引发皮肤晒伤和皮肤癌的主要诱因。)”可知，两种花粉凝胶均能吸收紫外线，且山茶花粉凝胶比向日葵花粉凝胶吸收更多会导致晒伤和皮肤癌的UVB射线，由此可推断山茶花粉凝胶的防晒效果优于向日葵花粉凝胶。故选D。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Whatthey’redoingarefirststeps,butthey’rereallyimportantfirststeps,”saidCraigDowns,theexecutivedirectorofHaereticusEnvironmentalLaboratory,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingecosystems.Someofthenextstepsmightbetoassesswhetherthepollen-basedsunscreenisharmfultootherwildlifeinnaturalenvironments,thenclearsafetytestsinhumans.(非营利性生态保护机构异端环境实验室的执行董事CraigDowns表示：“他们目前开展的研究虽尚处于起步阶段，但却是意义重大的第一步。”这款花粉防晒霜的后续研究工作，可能会包括评估其是否会对自然环境中的其他野生生物造成危害，随后完成针对人体的安全性检测。Downs补充道：“但如果研究取得成功，未来五到八年内，这款产品有望成为可上市销售的商品。”)”可知，CraigDowns认为花粉基防晒霜的研究如果成功了，在五到八年内，就可能会成为一个可以上市销售的产品。也就是说，这是有利可图的。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出传统防晒霜的化学成分会危害海洋生物，随后介绍新加坡科学家研发出花粉基防晒霜，经测试该防晒霜不仅能有效阻隔紫外线、保护皮肤，还对珊瑚无害，虽后续仍需开展多项检测工作，但它是兼顾皮肤防护与海洋生态保护的新型选择。选项B“Pollen-BasedSunscreen:ASafeChoice(基于花粉的防晒霜：一种安全的选择)”与全文内容相符。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaSlow-DownRoutineIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,takingtimetorelaxandrechargeiscrucialforyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.____36____Checkoutsomeideasforhowyoucanaddhealthyhabitstoyourdailylife.GetoutsideSpendingtimeoutsideprovidesfreshairandvitaminDonthosesunnydays.So,whetherthatmeanstakingthedogforawalkoreatingoutsidewithyourfamily,findopportunitiestospendsomeextratimeoutdoors.____37____Simplybeingoutdoorshasbeenproventohelpboostourmoods.____38____Technologyhasitsbenefits,butformanypeople,abreakiswelcome.Ifyouhavebeenonyourlaptopallday,takeabreakforatleastanhourortwo.Usethisopportunitytoengageinotherhobbiesyouenjoy.Takingtimeawayfromourscreensisproventohelpdecreaselevelsofstressandanxiety.Spendtimewithlovedones____39____Beintentionalwithfindingwaystoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsafteralongday.Thiscouldmeanplanningamonthlydinnerafterworkorgettingtogetherforagroupeventorexerciseclassyoubothenjoy.GetqualitysleepTheSleepFoundationrecommendsatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnighttofeelfullyrechargedforthenextday.Findsomewaystocreateahealthynighttimeroutinethatcanhelpyoutorelaxforagoodnight’ssleep.____40____Thiswillhelpyoubettercopewithstressorsthatarisethroughouttheday.A.Arrangebreaksregularly.B.Disconnectfromtechnology.C.Itallowsyoutofocusonwhattrulymatters.D.Itletsyouwakeupfeelingrestedandrecharged.E.Spendmoretimeonyourfavouriteoutdooractivities.F.Connectionisagreatwaytorelaxandrechargeafterabusyday.G.Evenwhentheweatherchanges,trytomaketimeforoutdooractivities.【答案】36.C37.G38.B39.F40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何将健康习惯融入日常生活的建议。【36题详析】上文“Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,takingtimetorelaxandrechargeiscrucialforyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.(在当今快节奏的世界中，抽出时间放松和充电对身心健康至关重要)”和下文“Checkoutsomeideasforhowyoucanaddhealthyhabitstoyourdailylife.(看看一些关于如何将健康习惯融入日常生活的建议。)”，C项“它让你能够专注于真正重要的事情。”承接上文，说明放松和充电的意义，引出下文的一些建议，承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【37题详析】上文“SpendingtimeoutsideprovidesfreshairandvitaminDonthosesunnydays.So,whetherthatmeanstakingthedogforawalkoreatingoutsidewithyourfamily,findopportunitiestospendsomeextratimeoutdoors.(在阳光明媚的日子里，花时间在户外可以提供新鲜空气和维生素D。所以，无论是带狗散步还是和家人一起在外面吃饭，都要找机会多花些时间在户外。)”说明在阳光明媚的日子里，要多进行户外活动，下文“Simplybeingoutdoorshasbeenproventohelpboostourmoods.(仅仅是在户外就被证明有助于改善我们的情绪。)”说明在户外就有助于改善我们的情绪，G项“即使天气变化，也要尽量抽出时间进行户外活动。”承接上文，说明无论天气如何，都要尽量抽出时间进行户外活动，引出下文，说明户外活动的好处，符合语境。故选G。【38题详析】下文“Technologyhasitsbenefits,butformanypeople,abreakiswelcome.Ifyouhavebeenonyourlaptopallday,takeabreakforatleastanhourortwo.Usethisopportunitytoengageinotherhobbiesyouenjoy.Takingtimeawayfromourscreensisproventohelpdecreaselevelsofstressandanxiety.(科技有其好处，但对很多人来说，休息一下是受欢迎的。如果你一整天都在用笔记本电脑，至少休息一两个小时。利用这个机会参与你喜欢的其他爱好。事实证明，远离屏幕有助于降低压力和焦虑水平。)”说明本段主要讲述的是要远离科技产品，B项“断开与科技的联系。”符合语境，适合作为本段标题。故选B。【39题详析】上文“Spendtimewithlovedones(花时间和亲人在一起)”说明本段主要讲述的是要花时间和亲人在一起，下文“Beintentionalwithfindingwaystoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsafteralongday.Thiscouldmeanplanningamonthlydinnerafterworkorgettingtogetherforagroupeventorexerciseclassyoubothenjoy.(在漫长的一天之后，要有意识地寻找与家人和朋友联系的方式。这可能意味着下班后计划每月一次的晚餐，或者一起参加你们都喜欢的团体活动或健身课程。)”说明要有意识与家人和朋友联系，F项“在忙碌的一天之后，联系是放松和充电的好方法。”承接上文，说明花时间和亲人在一起的意义，引出下文，说明如何与家人和朋友联系，符合语境。故选F。【40题详析】上文“TheSleepFoundationrecommendsatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnig