2026年陕西省商洛市部分学校中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省商洛市部分学校中考英语二模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。From

drinking

hot

water

to

practicing

Baduanjin，the

social

media

trend（趋势）"Becoming

Chinese"

is

becoming

popular

around

the

world.（1）______

.It's

not

only

about

changing

who

you

are，but

also

about

enjoying

a

healthier

and

more

relaxing

lifestyle.

Not

long

ago，many

people

had

wrong

ideas

about

China（2）______

.But

today，people's

ideas

have

completely

changed.Now

they

are

trying

Chinese

ways

of

life

happily

and

sharing

their

wonderful

experiences

online.So

what

made

the

change？

The

trend

may

look

sudden，but

it

is

natural.（3）______

.These

modern

tools

help

to

spread

true

and

lively

Chinese

culture.After

some

changes

on

foreign

apps，many

foreign

users

began

to

use

Chinese

apps.They

hoped

to

learn

about

real

Chinese

life.They

saw

real

Chinese

life

and

slowly

changed

their

old

ideas.

（4）______

.Then

they

started

to

follow.Later

it

became

their

daily

habit.Slowly，people

learn

to

understand

and

respect

different

cultures.For

a

long

time，Western

people

thought

Asian

cultures

were

strange.Now

more

and

more

people

understand：（5）______

.

This

is

true

cultural

exchange——

natural，friendly

and

warm.It

breaks

down

misunderstandings

and

builds

new

friendships.It

brings

people

closer

to

each

other.

A.Social

media

play

a

big

role

B.People

were

just

curious

at

first

C.because

they

knew

little

about

it

D.This

is

more

than

a

popular

fashion

E.different

cultures

are

just

different，not

wrong

F.it's

easy

for

people

to

make

new

friends

online1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。One

cold

winter

evening，Lily

saw

Grandma's

hands

become

chapped（皲裂的）

in

the

cold

wind.It

made

her

feel

sad，so

she

decided

to

do

(6)

for

her

grandma.The

next

day，she

took

out

her

pocket

money

that

was

used

to

buy

a

storybook.Then

she

(7)

some

soft

wool（毛线）

in

Grandma's

favorite

color——

blue.

Every

evening，she

stayed

in

her

room

and

knitted

a

pair

of

gloves

in

secret.On

Grandma's

birthday，Lily

gave

her

the

gloves

as

a

gift.Grandma

was

so

(8)

and

tears

filled

her

eyes.She

said

it

was

the

best

gift

she

had

ever

received.From

then

on，the

gloves

kept

Grandma's

(9)

from

being

chapped

and

filled

her

with

warmth.

Years

passed，and

Lily

grew

up.She

got

a

job

in

a

faraway

city

and

had

to

(10)

her

hometown.On

her

last

night

at

home，Grandma

sat

beside

her."I'll

miss

you，little

one，"

Grandma

said

(11)

.

The

next

morning

at

the

bus

station，Grandma

hugged

her."Remember

to

eat

well

and

keep

warm，"she

said.Lily

nodded

with

tears

in

her

eyes.

The

city

was

big

and

busy.Lily

(12)

her

new

life——

new

friends，new

challenges.But

at

night，

(13)

the

wind

blew

outside

her

small

room，she

missed

her

home.She

(14)

Grandma's

warm

hugs.She

wrote

(15)

to

Grandma

every

week，telling

her

about

her

days.

"

It's

cold

here，"

Lily

wrote

one

evening."I

miss

you

so

much."

Weeks

passed.Then

one

day，a

package

arrived.Inside

was

a

(16)

blue

scarf.A

note

was

attached

（附加的）：

"My

dear

Lily，I

used

the

same

wool

to

make

this

(17)

.Now

when

you

wear

it，think

of

me

wearing

the

gloves.We'll

be

together

in

(18)

.Love

always，Grandma."

Lily

held

the

scarf

to

her

face.It

smelled

like

home.That

night，she

wrapped

it

around

her

neck

and

(19)

soundly.Every

time

she

wore

the

scarf，she

felt

Grandma's

love

wrapped

around

her，no

matter

how

(20)

apart

they

were.6.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing7.A.made B.sold C.borrowed D.bought8.A.relaxed B.worried C.moved D.surprised9.A.hands B.feet C.arms D.legs10.A.develop B.miss C.guard D.leave11.A.directly B.softly C.loudly D.suddenly12.A.enjoyed B.shared C.finished D.continued13.A.when B.although C.unless D.until14.A.tookup B.heardabout C.thoughtof D.kepton15.A.letters B.songs C.articles D.poems16.A.short B.pretty C.cheap D.heavy17.A.sweater B.coat C.glove D.scarf18.A.symbol B.subject C.spirit D.skill19.A.slept B.ate C.refused D.trained20.A.tall B.far C.close D.slow三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hi，Wang

Lei!You

weren't

at

our

class

football

match

on

Sunday

afternoon.

B：（1）______

My

family

went

on

a

trip

to

the

Qinling

Wild

Animal

Park

last

weekend.

A：Really？（2）______

？

B：We

went

to

the

zoo

at

10：00

a.m.We

drove

about

an

hour

to

get

there.

A：（3）______

？

B：Yes，I

did!We

saw

many

animals，like

tigers，bears

and

pandas.I

took

many

photos.

A：That's

cool!It

sounds

like

an

interesting

trip.

B：Yes，and

it's

also

meaningful.I

learned

a

lot

from

our

guide.The

park

isn't

just

for

visitors.It's

a

real

home

for

the

animals.

A：I

see.（4）______

？

B：We

can

volunteer

there

sometimes.Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？

A：（5）______

It's

our

duty

to

protect

these

animals.

B：I

can't

agree

with

you

more!Let's

plan

it

this

weekend.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

HomeforteensHomePageStudyTipsTopTopicsSchoolLife2hoursago

Heyguys!Summerbreakisalmosthere.Myparentswantmetogetapart-timejob，butmyfriendsareplanningbeachdays.Idon'tknowwhattodo!

Gettingapart-timejobmeanshavingmyownmoney.Thatsoundsamazing.However，thisisourlastrealbreakbeforesenioryear.WillIregretworkingallsummerinsteadofhangingout？Moreover，whatjobcouldIget？

Hasanyoneherehadasummerjob？Givemeyourhonestopinions!12minutesago

Iworkedatastorelastsummer，andhonestly，itwasworthit.Yeah，Imissedsomebeachdays，butIgotmyownmoneytobuyacomputer.Ittaughtmealotaboutresponsibility.Myadviceistogetajob!25minutesago

Ithinkitdependsonthejob!I'vebeenbabysitting（当临时保姆）fortwosummersnow，andit'sperfect.Imakegoodmoney，setmyownhours，andstillhangoutwithfriends.Maybetrysomethingflexible（灵活的）likebabysitting，ordogwalking？It'sthebestofbothworlds!22.WhatisMaya'sproblem？______A.Choosingajoborplaytime.

B.Planningstudiesorbeachdays.

C.Hangingoutwithparentsorfriends.

D.Developingnewfriendsornewhobbies.23.WhatadvicedobothDanielandJasmineseemtoagreeon？______A.Itisimportanttosavemoneyforcollege.

B.Flexibleworkisagoodchoiceforteenagers.

C.Studentsshouldworkwiththeirgoodfriends.

D.Teenagerscantakeapropersummerpart-timejob.24.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Atravelguide. B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Ateenadvicewebsite. D.Apart-timejobemail.B

Takingeffective（高效的）mathnotesisveryimportantforstudents.Mathnotesarenotaboutcopy-ingeverywordfromtheblackboard.Instead，studentsshouldcatchkeypoints，thinkingstepsandmainideas.Herearesomeusefulwaystotakemathnoteswell.

First，wecanusetheThree-ColumnMethod.Wecandivideournotebookpageintothreeparts.Writedownproblemsandclearsolvingstepsontheright.Putkeywordsandquestionsontheleft.Afterclass，writeashortsummary（总结）atthebottom.Thisclearstructurehelpsusorganizenewknowledgeandmakesreviewmucheasier.

Second，usesimplesymbolsandcolors，notjustwords.Forexample，wecanusesignslike"∴"for"therefore"，astar（★）forimportantformulas*，andaquestionmark（？）fordifficultpoints.Differentcolorsalsohelpustelldifferentinformationapart.Wecanuseredforkeypointsandgreenforourquestions.

Third，rememberthe5-MinuteReviewRule.Weshouldreviewournotesrightafterclass.Infiveminutes，wecancorrectourwriting，fillinmissingstepsandsolveourproblems.Thishelpsusrememberknowledgebetter.

Finally，makeasummarypageaftereachunit.Writekeyformulas，rulesandexamplesononepage.Theactofcreatingthispagemakesusorganizetheknowledgeandidentify（识别）themostimportantideas.*formula/'fɔːmjələ/n.someletters，numbersorsymbolsthatstandforaruleorlaw25.Pleasematchthepartsinthepictureontherightwiththeircorrectinformation.______

①Part1blemsandclearsolvingsteps

②Part2b.ashortsummary

③Part3c.keywordsandquestionsPart1Part2Part3A.①-a；②-b；③-c B.①-b；②-a；③-c

C.①-c；②-a；③-b D.①-a；②-c；③-b26.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph3？______A.TheThree-ColumnMethodfortakingmathnotes.

B.Reviewingmathnotesinfiveminutes.

C.Usingsymbolsandcolorswhentakingnotes.

D.Makingasummarypageaftereachunit.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？______A.Totellstudentstheimportanceofmath.

B.Tointroducesomewaysoftakingmathnotes.

C.Toaskstudentstoreviewnotesafterclass.

D.Tocomparedifferentsubjects'note-takingmethods.C

Tang

Tri-colored

Pottery

is

one

of

the

most

famous

art

forms

from

ancient

China.Among

them，the

Tang

Tri-colored

Horse

is

especially

well-known.It

is

not

only

a

beautiful

artwork，but

also

a

symbol

of

the

culture

and

spirit

of

the

Tang

Dynasty.

Horses

played

an

important

role

in

the

Tang

Dynasty.They

were

used

in

the

army，for

travel

and

for

trade

along

the

Silk

Road.The

Tang

Tri-colored

Horses

have

strong

bodies

and

lively

looks.They

often

hold

their

heads

high，as

if

they

were

calling.One

famous

example

is

in

Luoyang

Museum.It

has

a

strong

body

and

bright

colors，showing

how

much

Tang

people

loved

brave

and

great

horses.They

often

wrote

about

such

horses

in

poems

and

drew

them

in

art.

This

art

form

is

renowned

for

its

lively

colors.It

is

loved

by

many

people

around

the

world.And

the

name"tri-colored"

comes

from

its

main

colors：yellow，green

and

white.The

colors

mix

beautifully

when

the

pottery

is

made.This

shows

the

excellent

skill

of

Tang

artists.People

in

other

countries

also

liked

this

art.Through

the

Silk

Road，it

influenced

the

art

of

some

nearby

countries.

Today，these

works

are

like

cultural

bridges.They

show

the

creativity

and

confidence

of

Tang

culture

to

the

world.28.The

Tang

Tri-colored

Horses

have

______

.A.thin

bodies

with

short

tails B.big

heads

with

light

colors

C.strong

bodies

with

lively

looks D.small

bodies

with

bright

colors29.Theunderlinedword"renowned"inthetextprobablymeans______.A.famous B.expensive C.common D.strange30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.HorsesintheTangDynastywereonlyusedfortravel.

B.TangTri-coloredPotterygetsitsnamefromitsspecialshapes.

C.TangTri-coloredPotteryinfluencedsomecountries'artthroughtheSilkRoad.

D.ThemaincolorsofTangTri-coloredPotteryareyellow，greenandblue.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheSilkRoad：ABridgeforWorldTrade

B.TheTangDynasty：AGoldenAgeinHistory

C.HorsesinAncientChina：HelpersofPeople

D.TangTri-coloredHorses：AChineseCulturalTreasure五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.On

the

morning

of

February

4th，in

Fuping

County，Shaanxi

Province，goat

farmer

Xiang

Bin

was

already

busy

on

his

farm.He

was

busy

preparing

for

several

female（雌性的）

goats

to

give

birth.

"The

weather

is

cold.As

soon

as

the

baby

goats

are

born，they

must

be

moved

to

a

warm

room，"

he

said.He

keeps

more

than

300

goats

on

his

farm.And

keeping

goats

is

a

major

industry

in

his

village.

Today，about

120，000

people

from

25，000

families

in

the

area

depend

on

goat

farming

for

their

living.Thanks

to

the

excellent

local

goats，the

milk

produced

here

is

of

top

quality（质量）.

Over

ten

years

ago，after

studying

veterinary

medicine（兽医学）

at

university，Xiang

chose

to

return

to

his

hometown

to

develop

his

family's

small

goat

farm.At

that

time，most

young

people

preferred

city

jobs，so

it

wasn't

a

wisechoiceat

that

time.

With

hard

work

and

the

modern

equipment（设备），Xiang

gradually

made

the

farm

bigger.In

2022，there

were

about

500

goats

on

his

farm."Goat

milk

prices

are

good，and

the

market

is

fine，"

he

said."In

2025，each

goat

was

able

to

bring

in

about

1，500

yuan

a

year."

However，trained

goat

farmers

like

Xiang

are

still

few

in

his

county.To

help

more

farmers

succeed，he

has

a

good

idea.He

wants

to

start

a"goat

school".In

it，he

can

teach

others

the

skills

for

keeping

goats.Basic

animal

care

methods

will

also

be

taught

for

free.Through

this，Xiang

believes

the

high-quality

milk

production

can

grow

faster

and

stronger.

Xiang's

idea

has

got

support

from

the

local

government.He

has

much

confidence

to

make

goat

farming

a

leading

industry

in

China.(1)What

does

Xiang

Bin

do？

He

is

a（n）

.(2)How

many

goats

has

Xiang

kept

on

his

farm？

Over

goats.(3)What

does

the

underlined

word"choice"

refer

to

in

the

fourth

paragraph？

It

refers

to

Xiang's

return

to

his

hometown

to

.(4)What

will

be

taught

in

the"goat

school"？

and

will

be

taught.(5)What

do

you

think

of

Xiang

Bin？

He

is

a（n）

man.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

stop

little

we

bright

doctor

call

.easy

necessary

city

followWe

often

see

bright

lights

in

cities

at

night.However，few

people

know

that

too

much

light

can

be

a

kind

of

pollution.It

is（1）______

"light

pollution".

Light

pollution

has

not

just（2）______

us

from

seeing

the

stars.It

is

dangerous

for

animals.For

example，fireflies（萤火虫）

use

their

light

to

communicate

with

each

other.But

when

the

city

lights

are

too（3）______

，fireflies

cannot

see

their

partners'

signals（信号）

clearly.And

many

birds

fly

at

night

by（4）______

the

light

of

the

moon.Bright

city

lights

can

confuse（使困惑）

them.Some

birds

may

get

lost（5）______

or

even

hit

tall

buildings.

Besides，light

pollution

can

influence

human

health

in'

different

ways.If

you

sleep

with

the

lights

on，your

body

will

think

it

is

still

daytime.It

will

make

you

lose

sleep

and

have（6）______

time

to

sleep

than

in

the

dark.This

might

make

you

feel

tired

or

even

develop

some

illnesses.A（7）______

advice

is

that

the

dark

is

necessary

for

a

good

sleep.It

helps

our

bodies

produce

a

special

hormone（激素）

to

keep

us

healthy.

To

help

solve

this

problem，many（8）______

are

starting

to

take

action.They

have

decided

to

turn

off（9）______

lights

in

public

places

after

midnight.We

can

also

do

something

in（10）______

daily

lives.Let's

work

together

to

protect

the

dark

night

so

that

we

can

live

a

healthier

life.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.Attention，please!LotsofvisitorswillcometoShaanxiduringthevacation，soweneedyoungguidestohelpthem.YouwillleadvisitorsaroundShaanxiandsharelocalculture，historyandplacesofinterest

(1)

them.Don'tworryifyoudon'thaveanyexperience.Wewillprovidetrainingforyou.

Thispositionisopentostudentswhoareaged15to18andhaveplentyoffree

(2)

Ifyouenjoyworkingwithpeopleandarereadytohelpothers，wewant

(3)

hearfromyou.Besides，outgoing（外向的），activeandopen-mindedstudents

(4)

thebestforthisjob.Wearelookingforstudentswithgoodcommunicationskills.By

(5)

way，weneedstudentswhocanworkfourhoursaday.

Ifyouarewillingtocome，pleasesendanemailtointroduceyourself.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.上周的兵马俑研学真是一次激动人心的经历。

Lastweek'sTerracottaWarriorsstudytourwasreallyan

experience.36.清晨，我们在学校门口集合，然后乘坐巴士出发。

Earlyinthemorning，wegathered

andsetoffbybus.37.我们所有人都被这支古代军队深深震撼了。

Allofuswere

bythisancientarmy.38.兵马俑高大且栩栩如生，看起来就像真的士兵。

TheTerracottaWarriorsweretallandlively，andthey

realsoldiers.39.我为我们的文化而感到自豪，并且希望未来可以参加更多这样的活动。

Iamproudofourcultureandhopeto

moresuchactivitiesinthefuture.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Jack发来邮件，邀请你参加学校的科技展。请你从以下两个选择中任选其一，根据写作要求，回复Jack的邀请。

To：LiHuaSubject：SchoolTechnologyExhibitionInvitationDearLiHua，

OurschoolisholdingaTechnologyExhibitionat2：00p.m.nextFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.Manystudentswillshowtheirinterestingprojectsandinventions.Iwillalsopresentmysmartlightforstudying.Wouldyouliketocomeandseeit？Ithinkitwillbebothfunandeducational.I'dbeveryhappyifyoucouldcome.

Waitingforyourreply.

Yours，

Jack选择1：接受邀请

Inyourreply，youshould：

Expressthanksandaccepttheinvitation.

•Showyourinterestintheevent.

选择2：谢绝邀请

Inyourreply，youshould：

Expressthanksandrefusetheinvitationpolitely.

•Giveaclearreason.

•Wishtheeventsuccess.

要求：

（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；

（2）文体格式得当，要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；

（4）词数：不少于70。

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、C、A、B、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据后文It's

not

only

about

changing

who

you

are，but

also

about

enjoying

a

healthier

and

more

relaxing

lifestyle.（不仅仅是改变自己，更是享受更健康更放松的生活方式。）可知，空处是在说"Becoming

Chinese"这一趋势不仅仅是关于改变一个人的问题。D项"这不仅仅是一种流行时尚。"符合语境。故选D。

2.

细节推理题。根据前文Notlongago，manypeoplehadwrongideasaboutChina.（不久前，许多人对中国有错误的看法。）可知，空处应该是在解释人们会对中国产生错误的看法的原因。C项"因为他们对它知之甚少。"符合语境。故选C。

3.

细节推理题。根据后文ThesemoderntoolshelptospreadtrueandlivelyChineseculture.（这些现代工具有助于传播真实生动的中国文化。）可知，空处应该是在说现代媒体对中国文化传播的影响。A项"社交媒体发挥着重要作用。"符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据后文Thentheystartedtofollow.（然后他们开始跟随。）可知，空处应该是说人们是如何跟随的。B项"人们一开始只是好奇。"符合语境。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据前文For

a

long

time，Western

people

thought

Asian

cultures

were

strange.

Now

more

and

more

people

understand.（很长一段时间以来，西方人认为亚洲文化很奇怪。现在越来越多的人明白了。）可知，空处应该是说人们明白了亚洲文化的真实情况。E项"不同的文化只是不同，而不是错误。"符合语境。故选E。短文主要围绕全球兴起的"Becoming

Chinese"社交媒体潮流展开，这一潮流涵盖喝热水、练八段锦等中国生活方式。潮流背后，社交媒体助力传播真实中国文化，促使外国人转变对中国的旧有认知。最终，这一潮流推动文化交流，打破误解、增进友谊，让人们理解并尊重不同文化差异。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】B、D、C、A、D、B、A、A、C、A、B、D、C、A、B【解析】略

1.

考查不定代词。句意：莉莉看到奶奶的手皲裂，心里难过，决定为奶奶做点事。A.每件事；B.某事；C.任何事；D.没有什么。根据so

she

decided

to

do...for

her

grandma（所以她决定为奶奶做）可知，此处表达"做某些事"，肯定句中需要用不定代词something。故选B。

2.

考查动词。句意：然后她买了一些柔软的毛线，是奶奶最喜欢的蓝色。A.制造；B.卖；C.借；D.买。根据shetookoutherpocketmoneythatwasusedtobuyastorybook（她拿出用来买故事书的零花钱）可知，她用这些钱买毛线。故选D。

3.

考查考查形容词。句意：奶奶非常感动眼里充满了泪水。A.放松的；B.担忧的；C.感动的；D.惊讶的。根据tearsfilledhereyes（眼里充满泪水）可知，收到孙女熬夜秘密织好的生日礼物，奶奶深受感动。故选C。

4.

考查名词。句意：从那以后，这双手套保护奶奶的双手不再皲裂，为奶奶填满暖意。A.手；B.脚；C.胳膊；D.腿。根据前文Grandma'shandsbecomechapped（奶奶的手皲裂）可知，手套佩戴在皲裂的手上。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：多年过去，莉莉长大了，她在远方城市找到了工作，不得不离开家乡。A.发展；B.错过；C.守卫；D.离开。根据Shegotajobinafarawaycity（她在远方城市找到了工作）可知，她离开家乡。故选D。

6.

考查副词。句意："我会想念你的，小家伙"，奶奶轻声说道。A.直接地；B.轻柔地；C.大声地；D.突然。根据I'llmissyou，littleone（我会想念你的，小家伙）可知，奶奶说话的状态是温柔不舍的。故选B。

7.

考查动词。句意：城市繁华忙碌，莉莉很享受她的新生活——新的朋友，新的挑战。A.享受；B.分享；C.完成；D.继续。根据...hernewlife（她的新生活）可知，享受新的生活。故选A。

8.

考查连词。句意：但是道理夜晚，每当寒风吹过她的小屋，她就会思念家乡。A.当时候；B.尽管；C.除非；D.直到。根据...thewindblewoutsidehersmallroom，shemissedherhome（寒风吹过她的小屋，她就会思念家乡）可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表达"当……的时候"。故选A。

9.

考查动词短语。句意：她总会想起奶奶温暖的拥抱。A.占据；B.听说；C.想起；D.坚持。根据...Grandma'swarmhugs（奶奶温暖的拥抱）可知，孤身在外思念家乡，会在夜里回忆奶奶的拥抱。故选C。

10.

考查名词。句意：她每周都会给奶奶写信，讲述自己的日常点滴。A.信；B.歌曲；C.文章；D.诗歌。根据Shewrote...toGrandmaeveryweek（她每周都会给奶奶写）可知，给奶奶写信。故选A。

11.

考查形容词。句意：几周后包裹寄到，里面是一条漂亮的蓝色围巾。A.短的；B.漂亮的；C.廉价的；D.厚重的。根据a...bluescarf（一条蓝色围巾）可知，用来形容围巾的外观观感，应是漂亮的。故选B。

12.

考查名词。句意：亲爱的莉莉，我用和织手套同样的毛线，织了这条围巾。A.毛衣；B.外套；C.手套；D.围巾。根据Insidewasaprettybluescarf.（一条漂亮的蓝色围巾。）可知，前文提到收到的物品是围巾。故选D。

13.

考查名词。句意：我们的心意和精神上永远相伴。A.象征；B.科目；C.精神；D.技巧。inspirit表示在精神上，表达二人的爱和牵挂始终相连。故选C。

14.

考查动词。句意：那天晚上，她把围巾围在脖颈，安稳沉沉睡去。A.睡觉；B.吃；C.拒绝；D.训练。根据Thatnight（那天晚上）可知，带着熟悉的家的暖意和奶奶的爱，安心入睡。故选A。

15.

考查形容词。句意：无论他们相隔多么遥远，她都能感觉到奶奶的爱包裹着自己。A.高大的；B.遥远的；C.靠近的；D.慢的。farapart相距遥远，指二人异地分离，距离遥远。故选B。21.【答案】【小题1】Sorry.【小题2】What

time

did

you

get

there

and

how

did

you

go

there【小题3】Did

you

see

any

interesting

animals【小题4】What

can

we

do

to

help

the

animals【小题5】Sure,

I'd

love

to.【解析】1.

根据上文You

weren't

at

our

class

football

match

on

Sunday

afternoon.（你周日下午没来看我们班的足球赛。）及下文My

family

went

on

a

trip

to

the

Qinling

Wild

Animal

Park

last

weekend.（我家上周末去了秦岭野生动物园。）可知，B在解释缺席原因，应说"对不起。"

符合语境，故填Sorry.

2.

根据下文We

went

to

the

zoo

at

10：00

a.m.We

drove

about

an

hour

to

get

there.（我们早上10点到的动物园，开车大约一小时到那里。）可知，A在问到达时间和交通方式，应问"你什么时候到的，怎么去的"

符合语境，故填What

time

did

you

get

there

and

how

did

you

go

there。

3.

根据下文Yes，I

did!We

saw

many

animals，like

tigers，bears

and

pandas.（是的！我们看到了很多动物，像老虎、熊和熊猫。）可知，A在问是否看到了动物，应问"你看到什么有趣的动物了吗"符合语境，故填Did

you

see

any

interesting

animals。

4.

根据上文The

park

isn't

just

for

visitors.It's

a

real

home

for

the

animals.（公园不只是给游客的，它是动物们真正的家。）及下文We

can

volunteer

there

sometimes.（我们可以偶尔去那里做志愿者。）可知，A在问能为动物做什么，应问"我们能做些什么来帮助动物"

符合语境，故填What

can

we

do

to

help

the

animals。

5.

根据上文Would

you

like

to

go

with

me？（你想和我一起去吗？）及下文It's

our

duty

to

protect

these

animals.（保护这些动物是我们的责任。）可知，A同意了邀请，应答"当然，我很乐意。"

符合语境，故填Sure，I'd

love

to.22~24.【答案】A、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Maya部分Myparentswantmetogetapart-timejob，butmyfriendsareplanningbeachdays.Idon'tknowwhattodo!（我的父母想让我找一份兼职工作，但我的朋友们正计划去海滩玩耍，我不知道该如何选择！）可知，Maya的困惑是不知道该选择暑期打工还是外出游玩。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据Daniel部分Myadviceistogetajob!（我的建议是去找一份工作！）以及Jasmine部分Maybetrysomethingflexible（灵活的）likebabysitting，ordogwalking？It'sthebestofbothworlds!（也许可以尝试一些灵活的工作，比如照看孩子，或者遛狗？这是两全其美的！）可知，两位网友都认同青少年可以在暑假从事合适的兼职工作。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格顶部Homeforteens、StudyTips、SchoolLife（青少年之家、学习技巧、校园生活）栏目以及平台发帖求助、网友留言答疑的形式可知，这篇文章最有可能出自青少年咨询建议类网站。故选C。

文章通过一个青少年在网站上发帖询问暑假该兼职还是与朋友玩耍的困惑，以及两位网友的回复（分别分享了在商店兼职的收获和从事灵活性工作如临时保姆的经验），讨论了暑假兼职的利弊与可能性。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。25~27.【答案】C、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Three-ColumnMethod"明确指出Wecandivideournotebookpageintothreeparts.Writedownproblemsandclearsolvingstepsontheright.Putkeywordsandquestionsontheleft.Afterclass，writeashortsummary（总结）atthebottom.（我们可以将笔记本页面分成三个部分。在右边写下问题以及清晰的解决步骤。在左边写下关键词和问题。课后，在底部写一个简短的总结。）因此左侧（Part1）对应"keywordsandquestions"（c）；右侧（Part2）对应"problemsandclearsolvingsteps"（a）；底部（Part3）对应"ashortsummary"（b）。匹配关系为①-c、②-a、③-b。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Second，usesimplesymbolsandcolors，notjustwords.Forexample，wecanusesignslike"∴"for"therefore"，astar（★）forimportantformulas*，andaquestionmark（？）fordifficultpoints.Differentcolorsalsohelpustelldifferentinformationapart.Wecanuseredforkeypointsandgreenforourquestions.（其次，应使用简单的符号和颜色，而非单纯的文字。例如，我们可以用"∴"来表示"因此"，用星号（★）来标注重要的公式，用问号（？）来表示难点。不同的颜色还能帮助我们区分不同的信息。我们可以用红色表示重点内容，用绿色表示我们的问题。）主要介绍了在笔记中使用符号和颜色（如"∴"表示因此，★标记重要公式，？标记难点，用不同颜色区分信息），因此本段主要讲"使用符号和颜色记笔记"。故选C。

（3）主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Herearesomeusefulwaystotakemathnoteswell.（以下是一些有助于做好数学笔记的有效方法。）随后分别介绍了三栏法、使用符号颜色、五分钟复习法、每单元总结页四种方法。因此文章的主要目的是介绍数学笔记的几种方法。故选B。

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高效数学笔记的四种方法：三栏法、使用符号和颜色区分信息、课后五分钟复习法以及每单元制作总结页，旨在帮助学生提高数学学习效率。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。28~31.【答案】C、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段The

Tang

Tri-colored

Horses

have

strong

bodies

and

lively

looks.（唐三彩马体型健壮，姿态活泼。）点明唐三彩马身体强健、神态生动鲜活。故选C。

2.

词义猜测题。根据第三段Thisartformisrenownedforitslivelycolors.（这种艺术形式以其鲜艳的色彩而闻名。）结合上下文语境，唐三彩凭借鲜亮灵动的色彩闻名世界，单词"renowned"在这里的意思为著名。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段ThroughtheSilkRoad，itinfluencedtheartofsomenearbycountries.（通过丝绸之路，它对周边一些国家的艺术产生了影响。）明确说明唐三彩艺术经由丝绸之路，对周边多国的艺术发展产生了影响。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第一段TangTri-coloredPotteryisoneofthemostfamousartformsfromancientChina.Amongthem，theTangTri-coloredHorseisespeciallywell-known.Itisnotonlyabeautifulartwork，butalsoasymbolofthecultureandspiritoftheTangDynasty.（唐三彩是古代中国最著名的艺术形式之一。其中，唐三彩马尤为著名。它不仅是一件精美的艺术品，而且也是唐朝文化和精神的象征。）和通读全文，文章全程围绕唐三彩马这个核心文物，介绍其外形、历史背景、文化象征与世界影响力，凸显其珍贵的中国文化价值，反映出它是我们的文化瑰宝。故选D。32.【答案】【小题1】goat

farmer【小题2】300【小题3】develop

his

family's

small

goat

farm【小题4】Skills

for

keeping

goatsbasic

animal

care

methods【小题5】helpful【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段"goat

farmer

Xiang

Bin

was

already

busy

on

his

farm."（山羊养殖户向斌已经在他的农场里忙碌了。）可知，向斌是一名山羊养殖户。故填goat

farmer

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段"He

keeps

more

than

300

goats

on

his

farm."（他在农场里养了300多只山羊。）可知，他在农场饲养了300多只山羊。故填300

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段"Xiang

chose

to

return

to

his

hometown

to

develop

his

family's

small

goat

farm.At

that

time，most

young

people

preferred

city

jobs，so

it

wasn't

a

wise

choice

at

that

time."（向选择回到家乡发展他家的小山羊场。当时大部分年轻人更喜欢城市工作，所以在当时并不是一个明智的选择。）可知，这里的choice指的是他选择回到家乡发展家族的小山羊农场这一行为。故填develop

his

family's

small

goat

farm

4.

细节理解题。根据第六段"In

it，he

can

teach

others

the

skills

for

keeping

goats.Basic

animal

care

methods

will

also

be

taught

for

free."（在里面，他可以教其他人饲养山羊的技巧。基本的动物护理方法也将免费教授。）可知，在山羊学校里将教授养羊技能和基本的动物护理方法，第一个空填Skills

for

keeping

goats，第二个空填basic

animal

care

methods。故填Skills

for

keeping

goats；basic

animal

care

methods

5.

推理判断题。根据第六段"However，trained

goat

farmers

like

Xiang

are

still

few

in

his

county.To

help

more

farmers

succeed，he

has

a

good

idea.He

wants

to

start

a

'goat

school'.In

it，he

can

teach

others

the

skills

for

keeping

goats.Basic

animal

care

methods

will

also

be

taught

for

free."（然而，像向这样训练有素的养羊人在他的县仍然很少。为了帮助更多的农民成功，他有一个好主意。他想开办一所"山羊学校"。在里面，他可以教其他人饲养山羊的技巧。基本的动物护理方法也将免费教授。）可知，向斌免费教其他人技能以帮助更多农民成功，所以他是乐于助人的。故填helpful33.【答案】【小题1】called【小题2】stopped【小题3】bright【小题4】following【小题5】easily【小题6】less【小题7】doctor's【小题8】cities【小题9】unnecessary【小题10】our【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：它被叫做"光污染"。这里是被动语态be+过去分词，表示"被称作、被叫做"，所以用call的过去分词called。故填called。

2.

考查动词。句意：光污染不仅仅是阻止我们看到星星。这是现在完成时have/has+过去分词，同时用到固定搭配stop

sb.from

doing

sth.（阻止某人做某事），所以用stop的过去分词stopped。故填stopped。

3.

考查形容词。句意：但是当城市的灯光太亮时，萤火虫无法清晰地看到同伴的信号。too+形容词表示"太……"，这里需要形容词描述灯光的状态，所以用bright。故填bright。

4.

考查动名词。句意：并且很多鸟类在夜间飞行时依靠跟随月光（来辨别方向）。介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，所以用follow的动名词形式following。故填following。

5.

考查副词。句意：明亮的城市灯光会迷惑它们。一些鸟类可能很容易迷路，甚至撞到高楼。这里需要副词修饰动词getlost（迷路），所以用easy的副词形式easily。故填easily。

6.

考查形容词。句意：这会让你睡眠不足，和在黑暗中相比，（你）拥有的睡眠时间更少。than是比较级的标志词，time是不可数名词，所以用little的比较级less。故填less。

7.

考查名词所有格。句意：一位医生的建议是，黑暗对良好的睡眠是必要的。这里需要名词所有格修饰名词advice（建议），表示"医生的"，所以用doctor's。故填doctor's。

8.

考查名词。句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，很多城市开始采取行动。many后面需要接可数名词复数，所以用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。

9.

考查形容词。句意：他们决定在午夜后关闭公共场所中不必要的灯光。这里需要形容词修饰名词lights，结合语境"关闭不