期末复习资料2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

第第五页初二英语期末复习宝典“学会考试=成绩增长10分”听力Elderly;Elderly;deaf；blind；disabled;wheelchair注意预测，不要发呆注意：flyingeyehospital注意预测，不要发呆注意：flyingeyehospital小完型Tips：注意词性分类。动词一定要找时态语态标志词、代词找出句子中具体指代，不能似是而非写答案。ACommunicatingwithothersrequiresgoodmanners.Whenwemeetsomeoneweknow,we1____greetthemwithasmile—it’simpolitetopretendnottoseethem.Ifwewanttoaskforhelp,weshouldsay“2____me”first,becauseit’srudetointerruptotherswithoutwarning.Weshouldspeakclearlywhenaskingforhelp,sothatotherscanhearuswellenoughtooffer3____help.Aftergettinghelp,wemustsay“thankyou”—it’sasimplegesturebutshowsgreat4____forothers.Weshouldn’tbe5____shytoexpressourthanks.1.A.can B.mustn’t C.should D.need2.A.Excuse B.Pardon C.Sorry D.Hello3.A.busy B.quick C.easy D.proper4.A.respect B.interest C.surprise D.happiness5.A.much B.enough C.very D.tooBCollegeDreamProjectisaspecialcharityprojectthathelpspoorstudentsgotocollege.It__21__intheearly2000stohelpyoungpeopleachievetheireducationaldreams.Itmainlysupportsstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandruralareaswhoarereallygoodatstudyingbut__22__affordhighcollegecost.Itprovidesmoneyfortuition(学费),textbooksanddailynecessities.Italsooffersonlinecoursesandvolunteermentorstohelp__23__prepareforcollegelife.Sinceitstarted,theproject__24__thousandsofstudentsentertheirdreamcolleges.Manypeoplehavedonatedmoneyorofferedhelp,andmorevolunteershavetakenpartintheproject__25__.Theprojectbelievesthateducationcanchangeone’slifeandthatmoresupportwillmakemorepoorstudentsreceivehighereducationsoon.21.A.setup B.setsup C.issetup D.wassetup22.A.can’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t23.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves24.A.helped B.ishelping C.hashelped D.willhelp25.A.ago B.soon C.yet D.recently三、单词汉语写单词注意一般不变形，如果变形，要有明显依据。词性变化，多以书本上内容迁移，不要去创新，多联系书本。6选5一定不能抄错，一定不能抄错！！！先去找明显不一样的，然后根据词性对短语分类，最后对横线处所需词性判断、最后翻译。填写到答题卡上一定要检查完整、大小写、单词拼写。1．Wewerejustabout________(leave)theparkhappilywhentheheavyrainbegantofallheavily.2．Inadditionto________(donate)money,thestudentsalsoheldacharitysale.3．It’snecessaryforus________(receive)educationwhenweareyoung.4．Moreandmorepeopleareusing________(electricity)carstoreduceairpollution.5．Ican________(hard)believethatwehavemadesomuchprogressinenvironmentalprotection.About285millionpeoplearoundtheworldareblindorhaveothereyeproblems,mostlyinpoorareas,andabout80percentofthesecasescan56.______(prevent)orcured.However,manypeopledon’thavemoneyfor57.______(medicine)treatment.ORBISuses58.______(it)FlyingEyeHospitaltovisitpoorareas.Mostofthepeopletherecan’tafford59.______(go)tohospital,soORBISgoestothem.Peoplewitheyeproblems60.______(operate)ontoseeagainbythosevolunteerdoctorsontheplane.ThepatientsdonothavetopaybecauseORBISisacharity.Theplaneisalsoused61.______atrainingcenter.Localdoctorsandnurses62.______(invite)onboardtolearnnewskills.By63.______(train)them,ORBISdoctorshopetohelpmorepeople.Dr.MaisadoctorontheORBISplane.Hefeelsproudtohelppeopleseeagain.Dr.Mathinksthatmodernmedicineisdeveloping64.______(quick)andnowmosteyeproblemscanbetreatedandcured.Butmoremoney65.______(need)tosupporttheirwork.wasworththeefforthandsoutInadditionorganizationprovideaidInsteadEleven-year-oldHarrywantedtohelpouthiscommunity.Heandhismumsignedupwithalocalcharity__61__twoyearsago,andhehasworkedthereonceaweekeversinceto__62__topeopleinneed.EverySaturdaymorning,Harryarrivesearlytohelpcleanupthekitchenandpreparehotmeals.Healso__63__foodtothehomelessandchatswiththemtomakethemfeelcaredfor.Atfirst,Harrywasn’tsureifhissmalleffortsmattered.Butherealizedthathiswork__64__whenhesawthesmilesonthefacesofthepeoplehehelped.Thatmomentmadeeverythingfeelmeaningful.__65__,Harryhasevendonatedpocketmoneytotheorganizationtohelpthembuyfoodforspecialfestivals,suchasChristmasandThanksgiving.Harry’sstoryshowsusthatanyonecanmakeadifference,nomatterhowyoungtheyare.Alittlekindnesscangoalongway.四、句型转换必考：enoughti,too..to;it’s...of/forsbtodo..;被动句的变化；同义句转化Heisnottallenoughtoreachthebox.Heis_____________reachthebox.Heispoliteenoughtoanswerallquestions.（同义句）____________________________________________TheoperationwascarriedoutbyOrbisdoctors.（用nextmonth改写这句话）____________________________________________________Manyfactoriespollutedtheriverinmyhometown（改成被动句）_____________________________________________________Heoperatedonmanyanimalslastyear.（改成被动句）____________________________________________同义句转化中多思考本学期学过的短语。如energywillbeusedup=runout;youngpeoplehavegreatlyinfluencedtheenvironment=youngpeoplemakeadifferencetotheenvironment;manypeoplewereblindwhentheywereborn=manypeoplewerebornwithblindness;manycountrieshasstrictlawstostoppollution=manycountrieshasstrictlawsincasetheyarepolluted.翻译句子短语、书本中表达优先、确定主动词时态、书写上要完整如workcloselywith任务型阅读唯一要求：回答问题不要空着，必须要写，必须按照框架去写。如：thinkofavolunteeringactivityforyourfamily示范：ourfamilycanpickupthelitteronthestreetinthecommunity.（写到这里，继续，tellmethereasonorresult）Becausewecanhelpmakethecommunityclean,oritisagoodchanceformyfamilytohelpthecommunityandprotecttheenvironment.如月考Haveyoueverboughtorusedclothes,bags,orotheritemsmadefromrecycledmaterials?Ifyes,howdidyoufeelaboutthem?Ifnot,areyouwillingtotrythem?Whyorwhynot?示范：Ihaveboughtausedbag.Itismeaningformetobuyit.(写到这里，别停，继续）becauseitisagoodwayformetohelpprotecttheEarth.练习：Areyoulookingforawaytobringyourfamilytogether?Hopingtofindahobbythatcanbesharedbyboththelittleonesandadults?Volunteeringasafamilymaybejustthethingyouneed.Youmayknowthe“feel-good”emotionsthatcomewithhelpingothers,butthereareevenmoreunexpectedwaysthatvolunteeringwillpositivelyaffectthewholefamily.-You’llfeellikeyouhavemoretime.Peopleoftenfeeltheyaretoobusytovolunteer.Yet,researchhasfoundthatgivingyourtimetocommunitycauses(社区公益事务)makesyoufeellikeyouhavemoreofit,encouragingyoutomakethemostofeachday.-Youcanlivelongerifyouvolunteerregularly.Foradults,volunteeringcanprovidesignificantphysicalhealthbenefits.WashingtonUniversityfoundthatadults55andolderwhovolunteeredhadbettermemoryandmaintainedoverallhealthlongerthanotherstheirage.Volunteersarealsomorelikelytolookaftertheirownhealthandaremorefocusedonaddingphysicalactivityintotheirlives.-Youcanmeetabetterselfifyouvolunteerduringteenageyears.Volunteeringduringteenageyearshasbeenlinkedwithsomemajorpositiveeffectssuchasbettergradesandincreasedself-confidence.Theseeffectsaren’tjustforashorttimebuthavebeenprovedtoaffectateen’slifeintheyearstocome.-You’llenjoymoretimewithfamily.Familieswhovolunteertogetherhavetheuniqueexperienceofworkingtowardacommongoal.Youmayevenlearnthatyourkidhasatalentyoudidn’tknowaboutbefore.Everyonebringssomethinguniquetothetableandcanconnectwitheachotherinanewway.And,therearetasksforeveryageandability,soallyourchildrencantakeprideintheirwork.FamilyvolunteeringIntroductionVolunteeringasafamilybringsfamilymemberstogetherandhasapositive66.______onthewholefamily.67.______Volunteeringhelpstoletpeopleownmoretime.Volunteering68.______ustomakethemostofeachday.Volunteering69.______people’smemoryandhealth.Volunteersaremorelikelytopaymoreattentiontodoingsportsandtakingcareof70.______.Volunteeringhelpsteenagersstudybetterandbecomemore71.______withthemselvesforalifetime.Volunteeringmakesallthefamilymembersdiscoverwhatthey’re72.______atandexperienceworkingtowardacommongoal.Theywillalsofeel73.______ofwhattheyhavedone.YourideaThinkofavolunteeringactivityinNanjingforyourfamily.Wherecanyougoandwhatcanyoudothere?74.____________________________________________________________首字母Tips：祝你好运，别空着，不会就判断词性，用本学期所学单词蒙吧。练习1：Inabusyinternationalbusinessmeeting,agroupofbusinessmenfromdifferentcountriescametogethertodiscusspossibleworkingpartnership.Theyhadaheated75.d______.AmongthemwereSarah,anAmericanmanager,andLi,aChinesebusinessman.Theyhad76.d______understandingeachother.Asthemeetingcontinued,Likeptquietallthetime,soSarahthoughtLiwasn’tinterested.Sarahdecidedtobreaktheicebyofferingastronghandshaketoexpressherwarmth.However,Lifoundherhandshakewastoostrong.Thismadehimfeel77.u______,becausehewasusedtoshakinghandssoftly.Later,duringaconversation,Sarahnoddedfromtimetotimetoshow78.a______,butListillhadnoexpressionsonhisface.Sarahthoughthewasagainsttheplan.Infact,Liwassimply79.s______abouttheinformationseriously.Asthedaywentby,misunderstanding80.c______toappear.Astheykepttalking,theybothmisunderstoodeachother’sbodylanguagebecausetheyhaddifferentwaysofshowingthings.Itfeltliketherewasanunseen81.w______betweenthem.Thenanotherperson82.t______bothSarahandLiabouttheculturaldifferencesinbodylanguage.Theybeganto83.w______whytheycouldn’tunderstandeachotherclearly.Withthisnewfoundawareness,theychangedtheirgesturesandexpressions.Intheend,throughpatienceandunderstanding,SarahandLiworkedouttheirearlyproblems.Theylearnedto84.a______theculturaldifferencesandgetusedtoeachother’sbodylanguage,finallymakingtheirbusinessworkbetter.练习2：MaxandFranziskabothstudiedatTulaneUniversityinLouisiana,U.S.Oneday,theyweredrinkingsodafromglassbottleswiththeirfriends.“Youknowwhat?”someonesaid.“Louisianadoesn'trecycleglassa___71___inthestate.”TheLouisiana'scoastlinehasbeenslowlydestroyedovertime.Thishasi___72___morethanaquarterofLouisiana'simportantwetlands.Howcanthisproblembesolved?Onewayistoplacebagsf___73___withman-madesandtothecoastline.“Glassismadefromsand,”saidoneofthem.FranziskaandMaxsawaconnection.“Whydon'twer___74___usedglassandturnitintosand?”theysuggested.“Wecan