2025-2026年安徽省滁州市高二上学期英语期末试卷（含答案无听力音频含听力原文）

高二英语上学期期末检测卷第一卷（共三部分，共115分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5个小题，每个小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathasthemanjustfinisheddoing?A.Answeringaphonecall.B.Makingaphonecall.C.LookingforTom.2.Whycan’tthewomangiveareplythen?A.Becauseshehastogetherhusband’spermission.B.BecausesheisnotsurewhethershewillbefreeonSunday.C.Becauseshedoesn’tlikefootballmatches.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atarailwaystation.C.Atabusstop.4.Whatwillthemandowhenhecomesback?A.Hewillmakeatelephonecall.B.Hewillwritedownhisfriend’saddress.C.Hewillgethisphotosback.5.Whydidn’tthewomangotoGeorgia’sparty?A.Becauseshedidn’twanttogothere.B.BecauseshealwaysfeltdisappointedatGeorgia’sparty.C.Becauseshehadbeeninvitedbyothers.第二节（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟，听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6—8小题。6.Whatwasthewoman’sproblem?A.Shelostherway.B.Shelosthercamera.C.Somethinghadgonewrongwithhercamera.7.WherewastheShellbuildingaccordingtotheconversation?A.Nexttothepostoffice.B.Oppositethepostoffice.C.Behindthepostoffice.8.Whenwouldtheshopclose?A.At5:00B.At5:30C.At15:30听第7段材料，回答第9—11题。9.WhywillthewomanmovetoBoswell?A.Becauseherhusbandhasfoundabetterjobthere.B.BecauseBoswellisanicertown.C.Becausetheywillstartanewcompanythere.10.WhatwillthewomanprobablyworkaswhentheyhavesettledinBoswell?A.AteacherB.AhousewifeC.Aclerk11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.FriendsB.TeacherandstudentC.Fatheranddaughter12.Howdidthewomangotoherworkingplace?A.BybusB.BybikeC.Bytrain13.Whathappenedtothewomanonherwaytowork?A.ArobberyB.AmurderC.Afight14.Whohelpedthewomanwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Somepolicemen.B.OtherpassengersC.Herhusband听第9段材料，回答15—17题。15.Whydoesthemanmakeaphonecalltothepostoffice?A.Becausehispackagehasbeenlost.B.Becausethepackagehepostedhasn’tbeenreceived.C.BecausetheserviceinDallasofficeisverypoor.16.Whatdoestheclerkinpostofficepromisetodo?A.Tosolvetheproblem.B.TophoneFederalExpressC.Tomakeupthemoney.17.Howmuchmoneydidthemanspendinpostingthepackage?A.84B.48C.28听第10段材料，回答18—20题。18.Whydidn’tMr.Scottoftengotothebank?A.Becausehewasalwaysbusywithhiswork.B.Becausehiswifelikedtodoso.C.BecauseMr.Scotthadnorighttodoso.19.WhathappenedwhenMr.Scottwenttodrawsomemoneyfromthebankoneday?A.Heforgothisaccountnumber.B.Hewenttothewrongbank.C.Theclerkwonderedwhetherhewastherightperson.20.WhatdidthebankclerkwantfromMr.Scott?A.Somethingtoprovethathehadawife.B.SomethingtoprovethathewasMr.Scott.C.Somethingtoprovethathehadanaccountinthebank.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21._______manypeople,shewasindeedlucky.A.ComparedtoB.ComparedwithC.ComparingtoD.BothAandB22._______severaltimes,buthedoesn’tknowhowtodoitproperly.A.BeingshownB.HavingshownC.HavingbeenshownD.I’veshownhim23.Thedeer_______oneafteranothersincelastweek.A.hasdisappearedB.havedisappearedC.aredisappearingD.disappeared24.Hemadeafacesothateveryoneelsecouldn’thelp_______.A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughD.laughed25.He_______tobeafamouswriter.A.issuggestedB.ishopedC.isspokenD.isthought26.Let’s_______adateto_______ourteacher’s.A.made;callonB.pick;dropinatC.choose;dropinD.fix;callat27.Hurryup!Thereislittlewater_______forus_______.A.left;drinkingB.remained;todrinkC.left;todrinkD.remaining;drinking28.Twoweekspassedwhenthey_______money.Theyhadtoasktheirparentsforit.A.ranoffB.ranoutC.ranoutofD.ranup29._______,whenIwenttotowntoseemysickteacher,hesaidtome,“I’llcomebacktoschoolagain_______.”A.Oneday;theotherdayB.Someday;onedayC.Someday;theotherdayD.Theotherday;someday30.Mymothermademeanewdress_______myownmeasure.A.withB.onC.ofD.to31.Youshouldpayattention_______yourpronunciation.A.toimproveB.toimprovingC.tochangeD.torise32.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.havingbeeninvited33.Ifoundmybooks_______Ihadleftthem.A.inwhichB.whereC.thereD.wherethere34.There_______onlyasmallquantityofwater,solargequantitiesofwater_______needed.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are35.Thegirl_______forwardtobuyinganewgoldwatch.A.referredtolookB.referstolookingC.referredtolooksD.referringtolook第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分；满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给各题四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatimetherewasalazyandfoolishman.Hewastoolazytowork36farmer.Hewent37thevillageeverydayanddidallkindsoflittle38forpeople.Hewashappytoearnenoughto39fromdaytoday.Hewasvery40atclimbingcoconuttrees.Onedayhewaswalkingthroughacoconutplantation(椰子种植园).Theowneroftheplantationstoppedhim,“Goodafternoon,myfried,”theownersaid,“Doyouwanttoearnsomemoneybyclimbingforcoconuts?”“41willyougiveme?”repliedthelazyman.“I’llgiveyoutwonutsfrom42treeyouclimb.”theownersaid,“andtherearetwenty-fivetrees.”Thelazyman43.Hestartedtoclimboneofthetrees.Whenhe44thetop,hesaidtohimself,“Therearetwenty-fivetrees.Thatmeanstherewillbefiftynutsforme.IfIsellthenuts,I’llgetenoughmoneytobuytwiceas45cheapnuts.ThenI’llboilthenutsand46theoil.AfterthatIwillselltheoilandmakealotofmoney.”“47themoneyIwillbuymanychickens.Thechickenswillgrowupandlaymanyeggs.Theeggswillhatchintochickens.Iwilltakecareofthechickens.48thosechickenswillgrowupandlay49eggs.Theytoowillhatchintootherchickens.”“Iwillthensellallthechickensandmakeabigprofit.Withthemoney,I’llbuysome50presentsandaship.I’llgoto51country.ThereI’llaskaprincessto52me….”Ashewastalkingtohimself,thelazymanmovedfromsidetoside.Hewas53.Heforgotthathewas54atree.Heletgooffthe55andfelltotheground.Hediedatonce.36.A.asB.onC.toD.for37.A.downB.forC.roundD.along38.A.workB.jobsC.businessD.things39.A.buyB.getC.liveinD.liveon40.A.ableB.goodC.wellD.slow41.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften42.A.eachB.bothC.allD.either43.A.disagreedB.promisedC.agreedD.climbed44.A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.touched45.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.afew46.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeoutD.takein47.A.UseB.UsedC.UsingD.Beingused48.A.IntimeB.OntimeC.AtatimeD.Atthetime49.A.manyB.smallC.biggerD.more50.A.cheapB.poorC.badD.expensive51.A.otherB.anotherC.farawayD.developed52.A.marryB.marrywithC.marrytoD.getmarried53.A.angryB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased54.A.nearB.underC.climbingD.upon55.A.ladderB.trunkC.leavesD.basket第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）Inmostcases,youcantransplant(移植)atreesuccessfullyatanytimeifyoufollowtheinstructionsforplantingatree.Themostimportantthingistodigoutenoughroots,butthisprocessisdifficultwithalargetree.Whenyoudigoutthetree,takeaballofearthmeasuringaboutafootwideforeveryinchofdiameter(直径)ofthetreetrunk.Digdeepenoughtoavoidcuttingofftoomanytaproots.Itiswisetocallinaprofessional(专职的)treeexperttotransplantatreemorethanafewinchesintrunkdiameter.56.Transplantingatreeis_______.verydifferentfromplantingatreesodifficultthatanexpertshouldalwaysbecalledinmuchlikeplantingatreedonesuccessfullyintherightseasons57.Atreetrunkone-halffootindiametershouldhave_______.atwelve-footwideballofearthathree-footwideballofearthasix-footwideballofearthafour-footwideballofearth58.Thebesttimefortransplantingatreeis_______.A.springB.fallC.winterD.anyseason(B)Whataresomeofstepsapersoncantaketopreventhishousefrombeingbrokenintowhileheisaway?Onestepistomakesurethatthehouseseemsalived-inone.Livingroomcurtainsshouldbepulleddownonlyhalf-way.Bedroomsthatusuallyhavethecurtainspulleddownatnightshouldbeleftdown.Anotheristomakesurethatalloutsidelocksarethedead-bolttype(双保险).Stillanotheristoleaveseveral100Wlightsburningandmakesurethatoneisinthekitchen.Lightsthatturnonandoffbythemselvesarethebest.Then,too,itisagoodideatoleavetheradioturnedonandsettoatalkingstation.Anytypeofspeakingmakesathiefthinktwicebeforetryingtoenter.Finally,whileawayonholiday,makesurethatnothingcollectsinfrontorinthehouse.Particularly,makecertainthatthenewspaperisstoppedandthatatrustedneighbourhasbeenaskedtopickupthemail.Thievesareespeciallyquicktonoticepiled-upnewspapersandoverfilledmailboxes.59.Whydidthewriterbeginthispiecewithaquestion?Becausehewantedtocatchthereader’sattention.Becausehewantedtohavethereaderguesstheanswerbeforereading.Becausehewantedtosumup(概括)thetopicofthepiece.Becausehewantedtomakethereaderunderstandhimbetter.60.Theword“lived-in”inthispiecemeans______.A.leftemptyB.livelyandcheerfulC.nowbeingusedbypeopleD.putinside61.Whatdoesthewriteradvisethepeopletodo?Askaneighbourtopickupthedailymail.Makesuretohavelightsthatturnonandoffbythemselves.Makesurethenewspaperishandedovereveryday.Pullthelivingroomcurtainsdown.62.Themostimportantroomtoleavealightburninginisthe_______.A.bedroomB.kitchenC.livingroomD.sitting-room63.Howmanystepsaretalkedoftobetaken?A.SixB.EightC.TenD.Five(C)ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelarge,expensivemachinesthatwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusinesses.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputerproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicesthatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(库存货物)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackofthemoneytheyspend.Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment(娱乐)，Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames,watchmoviesandlistentoconcertsathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.64.Computersusedto_______.A.workrapidlyB.belargeandexpensiveC.beeasytouseD.beusedforfun65.Inrecentyears,computersarebeingmade_______.A.largerandmoreexpensiveB.smallerandcheaperC.moredifficulttouseD.toworkassalesmen66.Thetitleforthepassagewouldbe_______.A.ThePopularityofHomeComputersB.NewUsesforComputersC.TheHomeComputerIndustryD.ComputersatHomeDMakingfriendsisaskilllikemostskills.Itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakesomeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghomealone.Joinacluborgroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.Afterallmeetingstrangersmeansfacingtheunknown.Andit’shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomesfromdoubtsaboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingusfindingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(放松).You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactself-confident(自信)evenifyoudon’tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectlyatotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don’twaitfortheotherpersontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwillmakefriendswiththatperson-friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand“giveandtake”.Ittakestimeandefforttodevelop.67.Thebesttopicofthepassagemaybe_______.A.FriendshipB.MakingFriendsC.MeetingNewPeopleD.FacingtheUnknown68.Youcannotmakefriendsifyou_______.A.takesomeactionB.gotothepeopleC.avoidmeetingpeopleD.joinaclub69.Friendshipisbasedon_______.mutualunderstandingandappreciation(欣赏)meetingmoreunknownpeoplemoretalkingandsmilingtopeopletakingfromandgivingtopeople70.Thedevelopmentoffriendshipneeds_______.A.alotofmoneyB.lotsofconversationC.timeandeffortD.carefullyjudgingELetchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetime,ifbeingcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,childrenlearntowork,run,whistle,rideabicyclewithoutbeingtaught.Theycomparetheirownperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschool,wenevergiveachildachancetofindouthismistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim,weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohimorcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself,lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit.Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchwork?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsushecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswerandletthechildrenlearnhowtomeasuretheirownunderstanding.Theideathatthereisalotofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisoutofdateinaworldascomplicated(复杂的)andrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,“Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingnecessary,theywillfailtogetonintheworld.”Don’tworry!Ifitisnecessary,theywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.71.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?Bycopyingwhatotherpeopledo.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrectedthemselves.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.72.Teachersshouldnot_______.givechildrencorrectanswersalwayspointoutchildren’smistakestothemallowchildrentojudgetheirownworkencouragechildrentoworkoutwiththehelpofothers73.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare_______.notreallyimportantskillsmoreimportantthanotherskillsbasicallydifferentfromlearningadultskillsbasicallythesameaslearningotherskills74.Children’sprogressshouldbeonlymeasuredby_______.A.educatedpersonsB.thechildrenthemselvesC.teachersD.parents75.Thewriterisafraidthatwhenchildrengrowup,_______.theywillbeindependentthey’llbeskilledthey’llbeunabletousebasicskillsthey’llbeunabletothinkforthemselves第二卷（共两节，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分；满分40分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上打一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行最多只有一个错），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉，在该行右边横线写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Visitingacityyouhaveneverbeenbeforecanbe76._______fun.Findingoutinformationsaboutthecitybefore77._______yougoandcanmakethetripmoreinterestingbefore78._______Citieshaveatravelofficefromthatyoucangetmany79._______usefulthings.Oneofthemostvaluablethingsisamap.80._______Withamapofthecityshowsitsstreets,youcan81.._______findyourwayaround.Itsaysaboutfamousplacesto82._______see.Itmayevengivethemashorthistoryofthecity.83._______Forexample,almosteveryonewhovisitNewYork84._______wantstolooktheStatueofLiberty.85._______第二节：书面表达（满分25分）以“TheImportanceofWater”为题写一篇英文短文，内容要点须包括：1．动物和植物需要水，人类生活、生产更需要水。没有水便没有生命。2．随着现代工农业迅速发展，越来越需要更多的水，现在许多地方的水开始变得越来越缺乏。3．许多的河流和湖泊开始被许多工厂排出污水所污染，不仅鱼不能生存，而且人们的身体健康也受到了严重危害。4．为了保护水资源，防止水污染，我们必须采取措施，与各种污染作斗争。所需词语：becomescarce变少（注：不要逐句译成汉语，字数限在90—120左右）KEY听力1—5BBABC6---10CABBA11---15ACABB16---20AAACBⅡ.单项选择：（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）21—25DDBBD26—30DCCDD31—35BABACⅢ.完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）36—40ACBDB41—45BACBA46—50CCADD51—55BACDBⅣ.阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）56—60CCDAC61—65ABDBB66—70ABCAC71—75BBDBC短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分；满分20分）：Visitingacityyouhaveneverbeen∧beforecanbe1.tofun.Findingoutinformationsaboutthecitybefore2.informationyougoandcanmakethetripmoreinterestingbefore3.andCitieshaveatravelofficefromthatyoucangetmany4.whichusefulthings.Oneofthemostvaluablethingsisamap.5.√Withamapofthecityshowsitsstreets,youcan6.showingfindyourwayaround.Itsaysaboutfamousplacesto7.tellssee.Itmayevengivethemashorthistoryofthecity.8.youForexample,almosteveryonewhovisitNewYork9.visitswantstolook∧theStatueofLiberty.10.atTheImportanceofWaterAsweknow,plantsandanimalsneedwater.Sodothepeople’slifeandproduction.Lifecouldn’tgoonwithoutwater.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorewaterisneeded.However,waterisbecomingscarceinmanyplaces,What’smore,alotofriversandlakesarebeginningtobepollutedbythewastewaterfromfactories,Fishcan’sliveinthemanylonger,Atthesametime,thewastewaterwilldogreatharmtopeople’shealth.Inordertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrombeingpolluted,wemustdosomethingtostopitandfightabattleagainstallsortsofpollution.录音材料：Text1:M:IguessTomisnotathome.There’snoanswer.W:Whydon’tyoulookforhiminRoom108?Hemightstillbethere.Heoftenworkslateuntilsevenintheevening.Text2:M:WillyoucomewithmetothefootballmatchonSunday?It’llbefun.W:Thatsoundsgreat,andactually,myhusbandlikestowatchfootballmatches,too.I’llhavetocheckmydiary.CouldIgetbacktoyoutonight?Text3:M:Excuseme,butcouldyoutellmewhenthenextplaneforLondonleaves?W:Itleaveseveryhour,sothenextoneisinthirteenminutes-at7:00.Text4:M:I’dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.W:Justwriteyournameandaddresshereplease.M:Oh,it’sforafriend.Idon’tknowhisaddress.IguessI’llhavetomakeaphonecallandcomebacklater.Text5:M:Youdidn’tgotoGeorgia’sdinnerpartylastnight.Howcome?W:Ihadalreadyacceptedanotherinvitationbeforeshetoldmeaboutherparty.M:Shewasreallydisappointed.Shewaslookingforwardtoseeingyou.Text6:W:Excuseme,isthereaplacenearherewhereIcangetmycamerarepaired?M:Letmesee.Ithinkthere’sacamerashoponWashingtonStreet.DoyouknowwhereWashingtonStreetis?W:Oh,yes.Now,whereonWashingtonStreetisit?M:It’sintheShellBuilding.W:Oh?Whichoneisthat?M:It’sthatbigglassofficebuildingjustpastthepostoffice.Youcan’tmissit.W:Whichfloorisiton,doyouknow?M:Onthegroundfloornexttotheentrance.W:Ok,thanks.Oh,anddoyouknowhowlongit’sopen?M:Ithinkitstaysopenuntil5:30.W:Fine,thanksagain.Text7:M:Hello.Mary.ItistrueyouaregoingtoleaveusforBoswell?W:Yes,youknow.Tomhasgotanewjobthere.M:You’regoingtomissHighlandPark,aren’tyou?W:Oh,definitely.Butit’samuchgreateropportunityforTom.Hissalarywillbehigherandhe’llhaveamuchbetterposition.He’llmanagethewholesalesdepartment.Also,therearebetterschoolsforthechildren.Thetownitselfisn’thalfas