广东深圳市平冈中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语试题一、单项选择1.Thescientist’syearsofdedicatedresearchfinallyledtoamajor________inthefightagainsttheraredisease.A．breakthroughB．arrangementC．destinationD．profession2.Afterthestressfulnegotiationcametoanend,bothpartiesexpressedasharedsenseof________andagreedtosignthecontract.A．revengeB．reliefC．angerD．absence3.Toprotectthehistoricbuildingfromfurtherdamage,thelocalgovernmentdecidedto________aspecialcommitteetooverseetherestorationwork.A．damageB．quitC．adjustD．establish4.Insteadofthrowingawayoldnewspapersandglassbottles,weshould________themtoreducewasteandprotecttheenvironment.A．applaudB．combineC．recycleD．transform5.Onlythroughcontinuous________canayoungathletehopetoreachthetopofhisorhersportattheinternationallevel.A．movementB．perseveranceC．landscapeD．responsibility6.Thelocalcommunitycentrereliesentirelyonvolunteerswhoprovidefreelegalandmedical________tothosewhocannotaffordprofessionalservices.A．versionB．techniqueC．arrangementD．assistance7.Althoughthetaskwasdifficultandtime-consuming,thesenseof________attheendmadeeveryeffortfeelcompletelyworthwhile.A．awkwardnessB．rewardC．dizzinessD．fiction8.Beforethenewdrugcouldbeapproved,theresearchteamhadtoconductaseriesof________toconfirmitssafetyandeffectiveness.A．episodesB．comediesC．experimentsD．dramas9.Theinventionoftheinternethashada________impactonalmosteveryaspectofmodernlife,fromcommunicationtoeducation.A．remoteB．minorC．briefD．significant10.Theyoungman________forabriefmomentbeforeacceptingthejoboffer,carefullyconsideringthelongcommuteandthehighersalary.A．panickedB．engagedC．escapedD．hesitated11.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosaveenergyathomeisto________theamountoftimeyouleavethelightsonwhenyouleavearoom.A．releaseB．removeC．restoreD．reduce12.Theuniversityinvitedafamousenvironmentalscientisttogivea________ontheimpactofplasticwasteonoceanecosystems.A．volcanoB．lectureC．comedyD．gallery13.Whenplanningalargeevent,itisessentialtotakeeverypossibleriskinto________toensurethesafetyofallparticipants.A．revengeB．reliefC．accountD．version14.Theteacherwastruly________withthestudents’progress,notingthateveryonehadworkedmuchharderthaninthepreviousterm.A．satisfiedB．anxiousC．confusedD．embarrassed15.Withpropertrainingandstrongmotivation,everystudenthasthe________toachieveexcellentresultsinthefinalexamination.A．absenceB．cashC．potentialD．route16.Theyoungmothersatbythewindow,________gentlytoherbabyuntilthechildfinallyfellasleepinherarms.A．sungB．wassingingC．singingD．tosing17.Thenewpolicy________atlastweek’scitycouncilmeetinghasalreadybeguntoshowpositiveeffectsonlocaltrafficconditions.A．announcedB．announcingC．beingannouncedD．havingannounced18.Theforeignvisitorsstruggledtomaketheirquestions________totheguidebecauseofthesignificantlanguagebarrierbetweenthem.A．understandingB．understoodC．understandD．tounderstand19.________thatthebuswouldnotarriveforanotherhour,thetiredpassengersdecidedtowaitinsidethesmallstationcafé.A．TellingB．ToldC．TotellD．Havingtold20.Thefilm________withadramaticcarchaseimmediatelygrabbedtheaudience’sattentionandheldituntiltheverylastscene.A．openingB．openedC．beingopenedD．havingopened二、阅读理解AHowOurAncestorsUsedMushroomstoChangetheCourseofHumanHistoryMushroomsplayedavitalroleinhumansurvivalandcivilization,buttheircontributionswerelongoverlookedduetopoorpreservationinthefossilrecord.Recenttechnologicalbreakthroughshaverevealedtheirhiddenroles.KeyUsesofMushroomsbyAncientHumansTimePeriodGroupUsageSpecificDetails48,000yearsagoNeanderthals(尼安德特人)Food;Medicine1.Peopleategray&splitmushrooms;2.Peoplechewedpenicillinmould(青霉素霉菌)fortoothinfection.11,000yearsagoMiddleStoneAgehunter-gatherersStartingfires1.82preservedmushroomswereinYorkshire,UK;2.Mushroomswereprocessedintosomethingthatcouldbeusedwithtreeskinaseasy-to-carryfire-startingkit.10,000yearsagoEarlyricecultivators(EastAsia)Makingbeer1.Aspecialtinymushroomchangedriceintosugar;2.Themushroomsweremixedwithtinythingsintheairtomakethefirstricebeer.5,300yearsagoNewStoneAgeÖtzitheIceman(冰人奥兹)Fishingfloats;Startingfires1.Somemushroomswerecoveredwithbeewaxforreusablefloats;2.Drymushroommaterialandaspecialstoneinaleatherbagwereusedtostartfires.ImportantDiscoveries:1.Chemicaltestsshowmushrooms’carbonandnitrogenlevelsaresimilartoplantsandmeat,meaningtheywerelikelypartofancientdietsbutpreviouslyundetected.2.Scientistsfoundbitsofmushroomsstuckin15,000-year-oldteeth,provingconsumption.21.Whyweremushrooms’contributionsignoredforalongtime?A．Becauserecenttechnologyhadnotbeeninvented.B．Becausepeopleshowednointerestinmushrooms.C．Becausemushroomsplayednoroleinhumansurvival.D．Becausemushroomswerenotwellpreservedinfossils.22.Whichtwoancientgroupsusedmushroomsasfirestarters?A．MiddleStoneAgehunter-gatherersandNeanderthals.B．NeanderthalsandEarlyricecultivators.C．MiddleStoneAgehunter-gatherersandÖtzitheIceman.D．ÖtzitheIcemanandEarlyricecultivators.23.Whatdirectlyprovesancienthumansatemushrooms?A．Chemicaltests.B．Undetecteddiethistory.C．Preservationtechnology.D．Mushroompiecesinancientteeth.BWhenscientistsatColumbiaUniversityannouncedtheyhadmadeacheesecakeusinga3Dprinter,manypeoplelaughed.Butfor14-year-oldMayaRodriguez,itwasthemostexcitingnewsshe’dheardallyear.Mayahadalwayslovedbaking.Hergrandmother,aprofessionalbakerinMexicoCity,taughthertomaketraditionalMexicanpastrieswhenshewasjustseven.ButMayaalsolovedtechnology.Sheoftendreamedofcombininghertwopassions.“Thearticlesaidthescientistsuseda3Dprintertobuildthecheesecakelayerbylayer—grahamcrackers,peanutbutter,Nutella,bananapuree,andstrawberryjam,”Mayaexplained.“Itwasn’tjustmixingthingstogether.Theprintercouldplaceeachingredientexactlywhereitneededtobe.”Inspired,Mayaspenthersummerresearching3Dfoodprinting.Shelearnedthatwhile3Dprintingwasfirsttestedin1981,foodprintingwasstillinitsearlystages.Mostfoodprinterscouldonlyhandleoneingredientatatime.TheColumbiateam’sbreakthroughwasusingmultipleingredientsinoneprint.“Istartedexperimentingwithmyfamily’skitchenprinter—theregularkind,notafoodprinter,”Mayalaughed.“IdesignedlayersforatraditionalMexicantreslechescake.”Herbigmomentcameattheschoolsciencefair.Mayapresentedherdesignalongsidesamplesofherhand-bakedcake.Alocalnewspapercoveredherproject.Soonafter,auniversityfoodscienceprograminvitedhertovisittheirlab.“It’snotreallyaboutthecake,”Mayasaid.“It’saboutshowingthatoldtraditionsandnewtechnologycanworktogether.Mygrandmother’srecipesarehundredsofyearsold.Maybeaprintercanhelpkeepthemaliveforhundredsmore.”24.HowdidMayafirstlearnabout3D-printedfood?A．Fromanewsarticle.B．Fromhergrandmother.C．Fromaschoolsciencefair.D．Fromauniversitylabvisit.25.WhatwasspecialabouttheColumbiaUniversityteam’s3D-printedcheesecake?A．Itwasthefirst3D-printedfoodevermade.B．Itcouldbeprintedinjustoneminute.C．Itintegratedmultipleingredientsintooneprint.D．Ittastedbetterthanregularcheesecake.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．3Dprinters.B．Newtechnologies.C．Universityscientists.D．Maya’sgrandmother’srecipes.27.WhatmessagedoesMaya’sstorymainlyconvey?A．3Dprintingwillreplacetraditionalbaking.B．Youngpeopleshouldentersciencefairs.C．Technologycanhelppreserveculturaltraditions.D．Cheesecakeisthebestfoodto3D-print.CWhenwethinkabouttheroleofAI-poweredrobotsinourlives,whatdowereallywantthemtodo?Takeourjobsormakedecisionsforus?Probablynotthateither.Butwhataboutdoinghousework?OK,nowyou’retalking!That’stheideabehindLG’snewestcreation.Itshuman-likeCLOiDrobot,developedbytheSouthKoreancompany,aimstomakehousework“athingofthepast”.It’spartofthecompany’splanstomovetowardahomethatrequiresalmostnohumanlabor.Thisnewrobotcanpreparemeals,foldclothes,getthingsfromthefridgeandputdishesinthedishwasher.ItmovesonwheelsandworkswithotherLGproductsinauser’shome.Somepeoplehavesimplehouserobotsalready,butperhapsnotquitelikethis.It’sgotahead,arms,fivefingerstograbthings,andabodythatcantilttoadjustitsheightbetween105centimetersand143centimeters.LGsaysCLOiDcancommunicatewithhumansthroughspokenlanguageandfacialexpressions,andlearnmoreaboutthetasksitneedstofinishinthehouse.Sofar,itsoundsalotliketherobotswe’veseeninsci-fimovies!ButareportpointsoutthatwhileCLOiDmightallowyoutoputyourfeetup,itmightnotdoanythingveryquickly.TechnologywebsiteTheVergesaystherobottakes30secondstoputoneiteminthewashingmachine.Ittakesalongtimetofoldclothes,too.It’snotclearwhetherLGisgoingtobeginsellingCLOiDanytimesoon.Untilthen,perhapsyou’lljusthavetoaskyourchildrentodohousework—ordoityourself!28.Howdoestheauthorleadinthetopic?A．Bymentioninganexpert.B．Bygivinganexplanation.C．Byraisingquestions.D．Bytellingastory.29.WhatisthemaingoalofCLOiD?A．Tofreehumansfromhousework.B．Tohelpchildrenwithhomework.C．Tomakedecisionsforfamilies.D．TomonitorotherLGproducts.30.Whatcanweknowfromthereportconcerningtherobot?A．Itishighlyefficientatdoinglaundry.B．Itsworkingspeedneedsimproving.C．Ithasbeenwidelyusedbyfamilies.D．Itsheightcanbeadjustedwithinseconds.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowRobotsLearnfromHumansB．WhyHouseworkIsaChallengeforRobotsC．ABigChangeintheFutureWorkplaceD．ANewRobotHelperforHouseworkDInTheIncredibles,VioletParrisalotlikeotherteenagers.Shehasembarrassingparents,atroublesomelittlebrotherandacrushsointenseitmakesherwanttodisappear.Butunlikeotherteens,Violetcanactuallyvanishwhentheboyshelikeslooksherway.Manyanimals,too,findithelpfultohidefrompredatorsinplainsight.Thesecrettoinvisibilityisallaboutlight.“Thewayweseethingsiswhenlightisreflectedbackoffofanobjectontooureyes,”saysKateFeller,whostudiesvisionandbehavioratUnionCollegeinSchenectady,N.Y.Themorelightthatcanpassthroughsomethingundisturbed,theharderitistoseethatthing.Lightthathitsourbodiesusuallygetsabsorbedorbouncedaround.Butanimalswithnearlyinvisiblebodypartshavefiguredouttrickstogetaroundthis.Alotofanimalsgettheircolorsfrommoleculescalledpigments.Thesecompoundsappeardifferentcolorsdependingonwhichwavelengthsoflighttheyabsorbandwhichtheyreflect.Greenpigments,forinstance,reflectgreenlightandabsorballothercolors.Forananimaltovanishinplainsight,likemostbabyfish,itneedstogetridofthesecolorfulcompounds.Someanimals’see-throughpartsarenearlyreflection-free.Glasswingbutterflies,forinstance,havewingsthatarealmostfullytransparent.Theirwingshavefewerreflectivescalesthanotherbutterflies’wings.Thewingsarealsocoveredintinywaxbumps,whichsoftenlight’stransitionfromairtotissue.Intheory,wecoulddrawonsomeofthesametrickstovanish:Don’tletlightbouncearoundinyourbody.Butthatwouldbehardforaperson—oranylandanimal—todoinreallife.Lightdoesn’tbendthatmuchwhenpassingfromwaterintoaseacreaturebutgoingfromairintoananimal’sbody,itbendsalot—makinginvisibilitymuchharderonland.32.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningVioletParrinparagraph1?A．Toemphasizearealitygap.B．Toillustrateascientificconcept.C．Topointoutanadolescentstruggle.D．Tointroduceascientificphenomenon.33.Whycanmostbabyfishstayinvisible?A．Theylackpigments.B．Theycanabsorblight.C．Theycanreflectlight.D．Theygeneratepigments.34.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheexampleofGlasswingbutterflies?A．Otherbutterflies’wingscanbarelyreflectlight.B．Theycannotproducepigmentsbythemselves.C．Lightcanpassthroughtheirwingsmostlyundisturbed.D．Thesecrettoinvisibilitymerelyliesinpigmentmolecules.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．IsItPossibletoBeInvisibleB．HowWeSeeThroughThingsC．WhyAreSomeAnimalsTransparentD．HowAnimalsHidefromPredators七选五HowtoImproveinSportsIfsportsaresomethingthatinterestsyou,youprobablywanttogetbetteratthem.Asisknowntousall,succeedinginasportreallytakesskills.___36___However,thereareotherthingsyouneedtothinkabout.Herearesomehelpfulandpracticaltipsonyourjourneytobecomingabetterplayer.___37___Beingpartofateamprovidesregularpracticeandlearningopportunities.Mostschoolsandcommunitycentersoffervarioussportsteamsthatwelcomeplayersofdifferentskilllevels.Evenifyouarenewtothesport,joiningalocalteamcanhelpyouimproveyourabilitiesalot.Ifyou’renotinschool,youcanalsofindorstartasportsclubonline.Findagreatcoachwhocanguideyoupositively.Mostcoachesareusuallyvolunteerswitharichworkingknowledgeofthesportandloveforthegame.___38___Hewillexplainthingspatientlyandcareaboutyourprogress,whichisveryhelpfultobuildupconfidenceforbeginners.Youcanhireasportscoachwithfulltrainingandeducation,althoughitmaycostyousomemoney.Focusonbasicskillsbeforemovingtobetterabilities.Manyyoungplayerswanttolearndifficultskillstooquickly,butthisisn’tthebestwaytoimprove.___39___Ifyou’renewtoasport,takeasmuchtimeasyouneedtogetthebasicmovementsdownproperly.Itwillimproveyourskillsinthelongrun.Learntoacceptcriticismfromcoachesandteammates.Don’tfeelhurtifit’smeanttohelpyouimprove.Usetheirhelpfulsuggestionstogetbetter.Atthesametime,don’ttakeanynegativecommentsthatmightmakeyouloseconfidenceseriously.Mostimportantly,remembertoenjoythegameandbuildfriendshipswithotherplayers.Friendsontheteamcanmakepracticemoreenjoyable.___40___A．Skillsalonemaytakeyoufar.B．Ahealthydietalsohelpsalot.C．Practicingwithfamilymembersismoreeffective.D．Instead,bepatienttoperfectbasicmovementsfirst.E．Joinasportsteaminyourschoolorlocalcommunity.F．Besides,agreatcoachcanbeoutgoingandencouraging.G．Theycanalsoprovideyouwithsupportandpushyoutogoon.三、完形填空It’seasytodismisssmallactionsasinsignificant,buttheirpowerliesinhowtheybuildupmotivation.Imaginetryingtoreadanentirebookallatonce—itseems___41___.Butreadingjustonepageadayfeelsmanageable.Beforeyouknowit,you’vefinishedthebook.Onereasonmanyofus___42___totakeactionisthatweareafraidoffailure.We___43___makingmistakesorbeinglaughedat.Buthere’sthe___44___ofsmallsteps:theyallowustotrywithouthugepressure.Youcanmakeerrors,___45___fromthem,andtryagain.WhenIwasateenager,Iwasterrifiedofpublicspeaking.WheneverIhadtospeakinclass,I’d___46___.Myteacher___47___meashortspeech,andIwantedtogiveup.___48___,shecomfortedme,“Courageisn’tthe___49___offear;it’stakingonesmallstepanyway.”I___50___everynight—firstinmyroom,theninfrontofmyfamily.Onthebigday,myhandsshookandmyheart___51___.YetItookadeepbreathandbegan.Tomyamazement,myvoicestayed___52___.Myspeechfinishedtowarmapplause.Thatsmallwin___53___me.Later,Ijoinedthedebateclubandeven___54___aschoolspeechcontest.Ifinallylearnedalesson:___55___isnotmadebygiantleaps,butbysmallandbravesteps.Wedon’tneedtoseethewholepathtotakethefirststepbravely.41.A．unfairB．impossibleC．ordinaryD．boring42.A．hesitateB．decideC．pretendD．expect43.A．avoidB．preferC．fearD．admit44.A．focusB．benefitC．purposeD．launch45.A．takeB．selectC．drawD．learn46.A．keepupB．turnupC．freezeupD．calmdown47.A．assignedB．leftC．passedD．lent48.A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．OtherwiseD．However49.A．limitB．absenceC．powerD．meaning50.A．practicedB．complainedC．wrestledD．planned51.A．beatB．brokeC．jumpedD．raced52.A．gentleB．shakyC．weakD．steady53.A．disturbedB．motivatedC．attractedD．confused54.A．wonB．heldC．missedD．sponsored55.A．doubtB．prideC．growthD．strength四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasmyfirstdayinHangzhou,theChinesecityfamousforitsnaturalbeautyandhistoryandIdidn’thavemuchtimetospare.Iwantedtosee___56___muchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays___57___IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.Myfirsttaskwastodecidewheretogoandhowtogetthere.Itookoutmyguidebook___58___whichtherewasalotofinformationaboutthecity’swell-knowntourist___59___(attra