2026年全国教师招聘之中学教师招聘考试黑金考题（附答案）

姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 2026年教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷，请考生注意书写规范；考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前，考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。

3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题

1、Peopleappreciate______withhimbecausehehasagoodsenseofhumor.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.havingworked

2、教学过程是一种特殊的认识过程，其特殊性表现在：认识的间接性、交往性、教育性和（）。A.有差异性的认识B.有个性的认识C.有指导的认识D.有基本的认识

3、19世纪80年代，卡尔·本茨等人设计出内燃机，以石油制品为动力来源，人们先后试制出了新的交通工具()。A.轮船B.汽车、飞机C.火车、汽车D.轮船、飞机

4、我国通过争取和平的国际环境发展自己，又以自身的发展维护和促进世界的和平，扩大各方利益汇合点，推动建设持久和平，共同繁荣的和谐世界。这一外交理念表明（）。A.我国积极与各国发展结盟关系B.我国坚定不移地走和平发展道路C.和平共处是我国外交政策的基本立场D.国家问共同利益是对外关系的决定因素

5、在G20杭州峰会文艺演出中，水中舞台、灯光、全息影像、LED、焰火等高科技舞台技术，使众多音乐作品得到更加立体的呈现，充分体现了中国的古典美学气质。从材料中我们可以体会到（）。A.文化多样是人类文明进步的源泉B.科技是推动文化发展的重要因素C.中华文化的包容性成就其博大精深D.不同民族间的文化可以相互兼容

6、下列属于元代四大南戏的是()。A.《荆钗记》B.《西厢记》C.《南柯记》D.《杜十娘》

7、亚里士多德在《雅典政制》中说：“因为人民有了投票权利，就成为政府的主宰了。”这说明()。A.雅典人民实现了当家作主B.公民大会是日常司法机关C.雅典公民通过投票参与国家管理D.雅典公民利用陶片投票选举最高权力机构

8、下列属于对称图形的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

9、等风速线是近地面风速相等各点的连线。读中国及其附近地区的某日18时近地面等风速线图(单位：千米／时)，此时影响我国南方地区的气压和天气状况的可能是()。A.弱高压晴朗B.强高压阴雨C.强低压阴雨D.弱低压阴雨

10、根据以下材料，回答题Heworkstenhoursaday,makesmorethanUS$98000ayear,doesn′t16totakeholidays,dresses17hepleases.He′s18beenhappierandislookingforanotherjob.This33-year-oldwhite,university-educatedpersonisthetypicalInternetworker,accordingtoastudybytheIndustryStandard,aSanFrancisco-basednewsmagazine.Thereisalsoareasonablechancethathisemployerwillarrangehisdrycleaning,19himto20hisdogtowork,offerhimfleemassagesandgivehimstockoptions.Andhestillthinkspeopleinother21aredoing22.Thetypicalworker,itappears,notonlyenjoysanincomeabout23thenationalaveragebutalsoenjoyshimself.Atpresent2.5millionpeople24byInternetfirmsintheUS,The25ofthestudygiveplentyofreasons26somanypeoplethinkthegrassisgreenerinSiliconValley.27aftertech-stoekssharply28inApril,29manystart-ups,thereisstillmoodofenthusiasmandspecialadvantageamongthosestillemployed.Sowhat3052percentofthem"veryhappy""Demandingwork"isgivenasthemainreasonand"salary"is31close32.Thosequestionedinthestudyalsolistedworkingweekendsand33holidaysassignsofthepleasureoftheworkplaces.Only13percentwerepaidfor34hoursworkwhile14percentputmorethan12hoursworkonanaverageday."Itwasn′tallabout35."wroteMaryAnnThompsonintheintroductiontothestudy,"Itwasfun."A.thirdtimesB.thirdtimeC.threetimesD.threetime

11、甲图是我国东部沿海地区某城市功能区分布略图．乙图为该城市某工业区土地利用统计图。若甲图中城镇规划合理，避免了工业大气污染对住宅区的影响，则其指向标是()。A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

12、下列关于学生的亲人不幸病故,表述不合理的是（）。A.以开放、尊重的态度倾听学生的心声。B.学生很容易从不幸事件中转移,因为他们忍受痛苦能力比较高。C.如果学生表示出不适症状,可以考虑心理咨询。D.如果学生出现头疼、失眠,很可能是因为内心不安所致。

13、近年来，中央政府给西藏的财政定额补贴每年达12亿元以上，总投资46亿元的62项援藏工程已全部竣工并投入使用，这表明（）。A.民族区域自治制度是适合我国国情的基本政治制度B.我国尊重各民族的宗教信仰、风俗习惯、语言文字C.我国坚持各民族共同繁荣的原则D.我国各民族在政治地位上是平等的

14、?党的十八大报告指出：大力促进教育公平，合理配置教育资源，重点向农村、边远、贫困、民族地区倾斜。支持特殊教育，提高对家庭经济困难学生资助水平，积极推动农民工子女平等接受教育，让每个孩子都成为有用之才。这一决策（）。①充分体现了中国共产党执政为民的理念②表明我国向实现社会绝对公平又迈进了一大步③有利于维护社会稳定，促进社会和谐④有利于促进教育资源均衡发展，保障公民的受教育权A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

15、荀子曰：“天有常道矣，地有常数矣，君子有常体矣。”下列诗句中与此反映的哲学道理一致的是（）。A.会当凌绝顶，一览众山小B.蝉噪林逾静，鸟鸣山更幽C.两句三年得，一吟双泪流D.草木本无意，荣枯自有时

16、Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!Whydon't25watchyourbabyforanhour!Iwilljusthangoutwithhimhereinthebackgarden26yougoinandtakeanhourtoyourself."Shewassosurprisedthatshealmostcried."Areyou27Wouldyoubeabletodothat""Ofcourse!"Isaid."I'dbehappyto!"Anhourlatershecameoutsidewithasmileonherface."Ihave28somuchdone!"shetoldme,andItoldherthatIhadsungeverykid'ssongIknewandhadagoodtimehangingoutwiththebaby,too.AndIwassohappytoseehersmilinglikethat.Itwasoneofthebest29I'veevergiven,andithasgivenmethedesiretoaskthesame30allmyfriendsthisyear.Iknowitwillmakemefeelgreattoknowmyfriendsareouttheresharingtheirwisdomandtimewithpeoplewhocanreallyuseit.Irecentlywenttoacharityparty.AttheendofthevisitourhosttoldusthatthefollowingMondaywashisbirthday.Heasked21,asagifttohim,wewoulddosomethingkindforsomeoneelseonthatday.Ithoughtthatwasaterriblebirthday22!ThefollowingMonday,Isawmyneighbor,anewmother,inthegardenwithherbaby,Iwentoutsidetosay"hello"toher.Duringthetalk,shetoldme,notinacomplaining23butjustasamatteroffact,aboutthesleeplessnessandthechallengestogetanythingdonewithababyfollowedby.I24thecharitypartyhost'srequestandsaid,"Hey!A.askedB.thoughtC.rememberedD.reminded

17、下列不属于三拍子的作品是()。A.《桑塔?露琪亚》B.《青年圆舞曲》C.《在那银色的月光下》D.《青春舞曲》

18、“学生喜欢我吗”、“同事如何看我”、“领导是否觉得我干得不错”，这是教师成长历程中（）的表现。A.关注发展阶段B.关注情境阶段C.关注生存阶段D.关注学生阶段

19、直线有且只有一个交点，则b的取值范围是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D

20、（）不属于心理咨询的具体形式。A.面对面个别咨询B.深度教学C.电话咨询D.网络咨询

21、某学校团支部在德育主题班会后组织学生去福利院关爱智障儿童。这体现德育的()。A.导向性原则B.正面教育原则C.因材施教原则D.知行统一原则

22、根据以下材料，回答题TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针灸)toperformoperationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedles(针)intocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesusedareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandeveryonemaybuythem.Tolearnhowtouseneedletakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Theneedlesarenotnecessarilyinsertedneartheplacewherethepainistobeprevented.Inthepast,aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.TodaytheChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationwhereas(然而，反之)thechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.Acupunctureis______.查看材料A.amedicaloperationB.amedicalneedleC.amedicaltechniqueD.amedicalmachine

23、中国近代民主主义音乐文化开端的标志是()的兴起A.上海国立音乐专科学校的成立B.学堂乐歌C.中华音乐会民乐社团的成立D.新音乐运动

24、瑞士心理学家皮亚杰认为11～15岁的儿童思维已超越对具体可感知的事物的依赖，使形式从内容中解脱出来，进入（）。A.感知运算阶段B.前运算阶段C.具体运算阶段D.形式运算阶段

25、右图描述的是某品牌奶粉的需求曲线由D1左移到D2。下列事件中能导致这种变动关系的是（）。A.该奶粉生产商供应减少B.政府提高了商品消费税C.居民收入水平大幅上升D.该奶粉检测出有害物质

26、布鲁纳认为，为了促进学生最佳地学习，提供信息是必要的，但学习应该（）。A.掌握所给的信息B.检验所给的信息C.超越所给的信息D.实践所给的信息

27、读某地理要素随时间变化示意图，回答题。若X轴表示城市化速度，则（）。查看材料A.在M时段出现逆城市化现象B.在P时段城市等级提升较快C.在P时段城市环境问题已明显改善D.在N时段人口快速向城市集聚

28、“要尽量多地要求一个人，也要尽可能地尊重一个人”是德育的尊重学生与严格要求学生原则，是由（）提出的。A.马卡连柯B.皮亚杰C.科尔伯格D.麦克费尔

29、下列关于生物膜的叙述，不正确的是()。A.细胞内的ATP可在生物膜上合成B.原生质体融合与生物膜的结构特点有关C.细胞分化后.细胞膜的通透性不会改变D.在叶绿体类囊体薄膜上能实现能量的转换

30、走进一间心理咨询室,你觉得室内物品配置合适的是（）。A.一块红色的大地毯B.一幅淡蓝色的窗帘C.醒目的心理测量挂图D.一面立式的全身镜

31、建设和谐文化是构建和谐社会的重要条件，建设和谐文化的根本是（）。A.建设社会主义新农村B.构建社会主义核心价值体系C.加强党的先进性建设和执政能力建设D.建立合理的收入分配制度

32、下列作品中不是莫扎特所作的是()。A.《渴望春天》B.《法国民谣变奏曲》C.《朱庇特交响曲》D.《军队进行曲》

33、如果某种植物器官呼吸时的氧气吸收量大于二氧化碳释放量，该器官最可能是（）。A.花生种子B.花生幼苗C.玉米种子D.玉米幼苗

34、能鉴别学业水平高低、能力强弱的测验表明其（）很高。A.难度B.信度C.效度D.区分度

35、教师通过协调课堂内的各种人际关系而有效地实现预定教学目标的过程称为（）。A.课堂管理B.课堂纪律C.课堂规范D.课堂控制

36、根据以下材料，回答题Beautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingpraiseworthy.Almosteveryonethinksattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier,havebettermarriagesandhavemorerespectableoccupations.Personalconsultantsgivethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivedefendants(被告).Butintheexecutivecircle,beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivefactorforamanonhiswayuptheexecutiveladder,itisharmfultoawoman.Handsomemaleexecutiveswerethoughtashavingmoreintegritythanplainermen;effortandabilitywerethoughttoaccountfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelessintegritythanunattractiveones;theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttofactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemoreintegrityandtobemorecapablethantheattractivefemaleexecutives.Interestingly,though,theriseoftheunattractiveovernightsuccesseswasattributedmoretopersonalrelationshipsandlesstoabilitythanthatofattractiveovernightsuccesses.WhyareattractivewomennotthoughttobeableAnattractivewomanisthoughttobemorefeminineandanattractivemanmoremasculine(有男子气概的)thanthelessattractiveones.Thus,anattractivewomanhasanadvantageintraditionallyfemalejobs,butanattractivewomaninatraditionallymasculinepositionappearstolackthe"masculine"qualitiesrequired.Thisistrueeveninpolitics.Whentheonlyclueishowheorshelooks,peopletreatmenandwomendifferently,′saysAnneBowman,whorecentlypublishedastudyontheeffectsofattractivenessonpoliticalcandidates.Sheasked125undergraduatestudentstoranktwogroupsofphotographs,oneofmenandoneofwomen,inorderofattractiveness.Thestudentsweretoldthephotographswereofcandidatesforpoliticaloffices.Theywereaskedtorankthemagain,intheordertheywouldvoA.makeswomenlookmorehonestandcapableB.strengthensthefemininequalitiesrequiredC.isofprimaryimportancetowomenD.oftenenableswomentosucceedquickly

37、“海东盛国”是哪个民族建立的政权()A.回纥B.靺鞨C.女真D.突厥

38、--Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?--Oh,Icouldn′tfeel__________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad

39、下图为高等动物的体内细胞与外界环境的物质交换示意图，下列叙述正确的是()。A.①、③都必须通过消化系统才能完成B.人体的体液包括内环境和细胞外液C.细胞与内环境交换的④为养料和氧气D.⑥可表述为：体内细胞可与外界环境直接进行物质交换

40、Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen______comfortably.A.iswornB.wearsC.wearingD.areworn

41、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.roadsB.childrenC.youD.dustbins

42、在体操教学中,（）原则是指…….体育科学技术和体操学科的发展水平。A.循序渐进B.直观性C.巩固与提高D.因材施教

43、已知小麦无芒(A)与有芒(a)为一对相对性状，用适宜的诱变方式处理花药可导致基因突变。为了确定基因A是否突变为基因a，有人设计了以下4个杂交组合，杂交前对每个组合中父本的花药进行诱变处理，然后与未经处理的母本进行杂交。若要通过对杂交子一代表现型的分析来确定该基因是否发生突变，则最佳的杂交组合是（）。A.5无芒×早有芒(6AA×早aa)B.6无芒×早有芒(6Aa×早aa)C.6无芒×早无芒(6Aa×早Aa)D.6无芒×早无芒(6AA×早Aa)

44、许多学生到了大学就会产生强烈的厌学反应，不去主动学习，这更强调了我们对于教育内涵的重视。下列关于教育内涵的说法正确的是（）。A.教育要从人出发，做到以人为本B.教育的直接目标是促进人的身心发展C.教育的最终目的是传授知识D.影响人的身心发展是教育的主要目的和首要目标

45、孟德斯鸠说：“中国是一个专制的国家。它的原则是恐怖。在最初的那些朝代，政府的专制精神也许稍微差些；但是今天的情况却正好相反。”下列最能够反映引文中“今天的情况却正好相反”含义的史实是()。A.唐朝完善三省六部制B.明朝废除宰相制度C.元朝行省制度的建立D.清朝设置军机处

46、以下哪一项教学手段属于奥尔夫教学法?()A.奥尔夫乐器合奏B.首调唱名法C.字母记谱法D.柯尔文手势

47、先学习蔬菜的概念，再学习白菜、胡萝卜，这属于（）。A.并列结合学习B.下位学习C.上位学习D.相关类属学习

48、Itisveryinterestingthatthechildren,_____musiclessons,haveimprovedmoreongeneralmemoryskills.A.totakeB.takenC.beingtakenD.taking

49、元末山水画大家……风格形式是（）。A.青绿山水B.金碧山水C.浅绛山水D.书斋山水

50、小明写了保证书，决心做到上课不再迟到。可是冬天天一冷，小明迟迟不肯钻出被窝，以致又迟到了。因此，对小明的教育应从提高（）水平入手。A.道德意志B.道德认识C.道德情感D.道德行为

51、被认为是学校历史教育的开端，也是历史教学论研究肇始的是()。A.《春秋》B.《书》C.《礼》D.《易》

52、Parentsandtoddlerswhoreadpaperbookstogetherspeakandinteractmorewhencomparedwiththosewhoreade-books，researchersfounD.Readingwithachildisahugelyimportantdevelopmentalactivityasithelpsyoungsterslearnnewwords,broadenstheirknowledgeandprovidestimetobondwithlovedones.Soscientistswantedtoseeifparentsandchildrenacteddifferentlywhentheyreadbookstogetherusingtraditionalmediaversuselectronicdevicesliketablets.Toinvestigate,theresearchersfound37pairsofparentsandhealthytoddlersbetweentwoandthreeyearsolD.Theyaskedthemtoreadfromthreedifferenttypesofmedia:enhancedelectronicbookswithsoundeffectsoranimation,abasicelectronicbook,andaprintbook'sResearchersfoundparentsandtoddlersspokemorewheninteractingwithapaperbookratherthanastoryonanelectronictablet.What'smore,parentsusedricherlanguagewhenusingprintbookscomparedwithtablets,andcollaboratedmorewiththeirchildren.Butparentswerelessresponsiveandchildrenwerelessengagedwiththeirparentswhenreadinge-books,saidDr.TiffanyMunzer,correspondingauthorofthestudyattheUniversityofMichiganC.S.MottChildren'sHospital.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalPediatrics.Munzerpointedout.however,thatthestudywaslimitedinseveralways,includingthattheteamdidnottestthetoddlersreadingcomprehension.Itwasalsolimitedbythesmallsamplesize,andthefactthattheteamusedonlyonecommercially-availableappforthee-books."Thatisn'ttosaythereisnobenefittoelectronicbookreadingcomparedwithdoingnothing.Justlesscomparedwithprintbooks.Printbooksarejustbetterforpromotingrichlanguagefromtheirparentsandmoreconversationsbetweenparentsandchildren,saidMunzer.Munzersaidthatparentsalwaysknowtheirchildrenbest,"sotheyshouldfeelempoweredtoadjustthereadingexperiencetowhattheyknowtheirchildrenareA.UsingelectronicbooksB.UsingcommercialappsC.UsingprintbooksD.Usingelectronicdevices

53、根据以下材料，回答Aswithspokenlanguage,writtenlanguageisalwaysusedforapurpose.Peoplereadatext11theythinkthatitwillenablethemtofindanswerstoquestionsthattheyareinterestedinanswering.Peoplewritetoexpressan12ortogiveinformationtoparticularreaders.Thereare,ofcourse,manydifferentpurposesforreadingandwritinganddifferentpurposeswill13differentreadingandwritingstyles.Ingeneral,writtenlanguageisstructurallymore"correct"thanspokenlanguage.Ithasclearwordandsentence14anditsinformationismoredenselypacked.Moreissaidin15words.However,writtenlanguagealsocontainsbothstructuralandcontextualredundancyandthiscanhelpreadersto16thetext.Writtenlanguageisoftenstructurallymore17thanspokenlanguage.Thisisbecausewhenpeoplewritetheyhave18tothinkaboutwhattheywanttowriteandareableto19towhattheyhavewrittenandreviseitasoftenastheywish.Thisgreater,structuralcomplexityisonefactorthatmaymakeatext20tounderstand.Whenpeoplereadintheirfirstlanguage,theydonotusuallyreadeverywordinthetext.Readers21theireyesacrossanddownthetextstoppingatgroupsofwords(fixations)tocheckformeaning.Thespeedwithwhichpeopleread22theirpurposeforreadingandonhow23arangeofpossiblemeaningstheirbrainhastochoosefromateveryfixation.24readersusethestructuralandcontextualredundancyofthelanguage,their25ofwhattheyhavealreadyreadandthegeneralknowledgetheyalreadyhaveto26whatwillcomenext,andso27thenumberofpossiblechoicesthatthebrainhastoconsideratanyfixation.Bothwriters,whenchoosinghowtoexpresstheir28meaningfortheaudiencethattheyhaveinmind,29readers,wheninterpretingwriters′meaning,relynotonlyontheirlinguisticknowledge,but30theirgeneralknowledgeofthecontextinwhichtheyarereadingA.groupsB.impressionC.boundariesD.separation

54、某学生在回答“什么是圆的”的时候，说出“老鼠洞是圆的”，“李谷一唱歌的时候嘴是圆的”，这主要体现了发散性思维的（）。A.流畅性B.独创性C.综合性D.多维性

55、在古希腊最早提出启发式教学原则的是（）。A.柏拉图B.亚里士多德C.苏格拉底D.昆体良

56、南昌是座英雄的城市，下列史实中能够体现这一观点的是()。A.八一起义B.长征的胜利会师C.红色故都D.国民党政权覆灭

57、教学工作中的中心环节是（）。A.备课B.上课C.作业的检查与批改D.教学评价

58、某篮球队12名队员的年龄如下表所示，则这12名队员年龄的众数和中位数分别是()。A.2，19B.18，19C.2，19.5D.18，19.5

59、WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship．HavingbeenaStraightAstudent,IbelievedIcould___16___toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething．OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne．Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe___17___inclass.Whenltookthefirstexam,Iwas___18___tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,___19___Englishwasmybestsubject．IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained___20___Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat___21___becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme．Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother71.Again,I___22___withProfessorJayne．Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn'tchangehis___23___Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam．Onemore___24___toimprovemygrade．SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,___25___themeaningoftheword"thorough",Butmy___26___didnogoodandeverything___27___asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障碍)wasthefinal．Nomatterwhat___28___Igot,itwouldn'tcancelthreeC-pluses．Imightaswellkissthe___29___goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard．IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould．Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven___30___myselftoamovie．ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhave___31___withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA．IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice．He___32___tobeexpectingme．"IfIgaveyoutheAasyou___33___,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard．"Istaredathim,___34___thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect．Ihadworkedmyhead___35___,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus．ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven．ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship．I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.reflectedB.meantC.improvedD.affected

60、关于冼星海在音乐创作上的特色，下列说法错误的是()。A.他的音乐创作大多取材于宗教神话B.他十分重视塑造工人、农民和革命群众的典型形象C.他的音乐语言通俗易懂D.他重视声乐创作的形象性和器乐创作的标题性

61、《黄河大合唱》全曲共八个乐章，都有独立的音乐形象，采用了不同的演唱形式，其中采用男声独唱的是()。A.《黄河船夫曲》B.《黄河之水天上来》C.《黄河颂》D.《黄水谣》

62、OneofthegreatestcontributionsofFreudisthatheelaboratedthestructureofhumanpsycheas"Id","Ego"and"Superego"."Ego"isthenaturalhumanpsychologicalcharacteristicthatchangeseverythinginitswayandmakeseveryoneavictimtoundesirableconsequencesintheirlife.Theprideandself-esteemiftheyareoverratedinourmindwillbeshownintheformofEgo.TheHumanEgoconcealsour"naturalintellect"tocreatefalseownershipovereveryobject.Hereisaninterestingstorywhichcouldillustratethecase.Oncetherewasascientistwhoworkedhardallthroughhislifetomakeexacthumanphysicalbodyreplicasofhimself.Hemasteredtheartsoperfectlythatonecouldnoteasilytellthereplicafromtheoriginal.Accordingtothenaturalprocess,theAngelDeathknockedathisdoor.TheAngelDeathfeltpuzzledbylookingatthethirteensamepersons.Obviouslyunabletorecognizetheoriginalperson,theAngelreturnedinvain.Thescientistgottheillusionthathecanavoiddeatheasily.NeverthelesstheAngelDeathwhohasclearunderstandingofhumanlifedidnotgiveupandcamebackwithatrickSheagainapproachedthescientistandwasstaringatthethirteenhumanfigures.Thenshetoldthescientist,"Youhavemanagedeverythingcorrectlybutyoucouldnotavoidasmallflawwhilereproducingyourself′.Thescientisthurriedlyspokeoutthesmallflawthatitwasimpossibleinhiswork.ThenhewascaughtbyAngelDeath.TheEgoblindsustohidereality,sowetendtomakesmallmistakesthoughwearegivengreaterskillsandstrength.Thereforeeachoneofushastobecarefulaboutouraccomplishmentsandachievementssothatwedon′tmakeusblindtowardthislivingworldwhereeveryindividualispresenteduponwithequalgraceandstrength.Thuswehavetodecreasethefeelingof"AllisI"andincreasethefeelingof"IamnothingbeforeAll",whichmakesusproudofeverythingwehave.Whatwastheauthor′ssuggesA.WeshouldreducethefeelingofEgoB.WeshouldfeelproudofwhatwehaveC.WeshouldtrytohidetherealityfacingusD.Weshouldfindother'sgraceandstrength

63、用马克思主义理论作指导而编写《教育学》的是教育家（）。A.夸美纽斯B.杜威C.凯洛夫D.赫尔巴特

64、决定教育事业发展的直接和最终的因素是（）。A.政治经济制度的发展水平B.教育投资C.文化发展水平D.生产力的发展水平

65、最先提出启发式教学思想，提倡“学思结合”的中国古代教育家是（）。A.孔子B.孟子C.董仲舒D.王阳明

66、根据以下材料，回答Howoftendoyouletotherpeople′snonsensechangeyourmood?Doyouletabaddriver,impolitewaiter,rudeboss,oraninsensitiveemployee1yourday?OnedayIwasinataxiandweheaded2theairport.Weweredrivinginthe3lanewhensuddenlyablackcardroveoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhis4andslidsideways,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedand5theothercarbyjustinches!Thedriveroftheothercarlookedaroundandstarted6atus.Mytaxidriverjust7andwavedattheguy.AndImeanhewasreally8.SoIasked,"Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguyalmostruinedyourcarandsentustothehospital!"ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmewhatInowcall"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck".Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullof9,fulloffrustration,fullofanger,andfullofdisappointment.Astheirgarbage10up,theyneedaplacetodumpitandsometimesthey′lldumpiton11.Don′ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Believeme.You′llbe12.Don′ttaketheirgarbageand13ittootherpeopleatwork,athome,oronthestreets.Life′stooshorttowakeupinthemorningwith14.Themarkofyoursuccessishowquicklyyoucanrefocusonwhat′s15inyourlife.RoyBaumeister,apsychologyresearcherfromFloridaStateUniversity,foundinhisextensiveresearchthatyou16badthingsmoreoftenthangoodthingsinyourlife.Youstorethebadmemoriesmoreeasily,andyou17themmorefrequently.Therefore,lovethepeoplewhotreatyourightandignoretheoneswhodon′t.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercenthowyou18it!Whenyoufollow"TheLawoftheGarbageTruck",youtakebackcontrolofyourlife.Youmakeroomforthegoodby19goofthebad.Haveamarvelous,garbage-freeDay!Theseedsyouplanttoday20theharvestyouwillreaptoA.rememberB.valueC.forgetD.appreciate

67、社会关系影响人发展的（）。A.性质和方向B.方向和范围C.范围和性质D.程度和速度

68、有学者指出：“12—13世纪，英格兰领主为了实现利益的最大化，主动采纳货币地租。15世纪以后的领主采纳货币地租则主要是为了规避价格风波的风险。”这表明货币地租取代劳役地租的主要原因是()。A.圈地运动破坏了农村经济B.手工工场需要大量货币C.新航路开辟引起价格革命D.商品经济在农村的渗透

69、下列最能体现运动员有氧耐力水平的是（）A.5千米跑B.花样游泳C.100米跑D.三级跳远

70、最早将评价引入课程编制过程之中的是（）。A.泰勒B.罗杰斯C.布卢姆D.布鲁纳

71、教育者利用模范、典型人物的优秀品德对学生进行影响的德育方法是（）。A.说服法B.榜样法C.陶冶法D.指导自我教育

72、根据以下材料，回答题ThemenandwomenofAnglo-SaxonEnglandnormallyboreonenameonly.Distinguishingepithetswererarelyadded.Thesemightbepatronymic,descriptiveoroccupational.Theywere,however,hardlysurnames.HeritablenamesgraduallybecamegeneralinthethreecenturiesfollowingtheNormanConquestin1066.Itwasnotuntilthe13thand14thcenturiesthatsurnamesbecamefixed,althoughformanyyearsafterthat,thedegreeofstabilityinfamilynamesvariedconsiderablyindifferentpartsofthecountry.Britishsurnamesfallmainlyintofourbroadcategories:patronymic,occupational,descriptiveandlocal.Afewnames,itistrue,willremainpuzzling:foreignnames,perhaps,crudelytranslated,adaptedorabbreviated;orartificialnames.Infact,overfiftypercentofgenuineBritishsurnamesderivefromplacenamesofdifferentkinds,andsotheybelongtothelastofourfourmaincategories.EvensuchanameasSimpsonmaybelongtothislastgroup,andnottothefirst,hadthefamilyoncehaditshomeintheancientvillageofthatname.Otherwise,Simpsonmeans"thesonofSimon",asmightbeexpected.Hundredsofoccupationalsurnamesareatoncefamiliartous,oratleastrecognisableafteralittlethought:Archer,Carter,Fisher,Mason,Thatcher,Taylor,tonamebutafew.Hundredsofothersaremoreobscureintheirmeaningsandtestifytotheamazingspecializationinmedieval