2026全国II卷长难句分析及用于写作中+课件+-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026全国II卷

长难句分析

及用于写作阅读A篇①原句：ThisniceCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeightsquicklybecameadestinationforchefHenjiCheung’sHongKong-stylecookingandco-ownerSarahThompson’snaturalwinelistthatearnedheraMichelinnod.句式解析：1.主干：Thisrestaurantbecameadestination2.后置定语：inColumbiaHeights（地点状语）；3.定语从句：thatearnedheraMichelinnod，先行词为naturalwinelist，that

在从句中作主语。考点&品鉴：介词叠加+定语从句组合；earnsb.sth.（为某人赢得某物）、aMichelinnod（米其林认可）为高频阅读短语。①原句：ThisniceCantoneserestaurantinColumbiaHeightsquicklybecameadestinationforchefHenjiCheung’sHongKong-stylecookingandco-ownerSarahThompson’snaturalwinelistthatearnedheraMichelinnod.

翻译：这家位于哥伦比亚高地的优质粤菜馆迅速成为网红打卡地，这里既有陈亨基主厨的港式美食，还有联合创始人萨拉・汤普森甄选的天然酒单，这份酒单还为她赢得了米其林认可。将定语从句用于写作中2026全国II卷第一篇作文：我建议增加一些可以使这本书更有趣的插画。①Isuggestaddingpicturesthat/whichcanmakethebookmoreattractive.2026全国II卷第二篇作文曾经最让我畏惧的早晨，渐渐变成了亲切的朋友。

②Themornings,whichusedtobemygreatestenemy,graduallytransformedintoawelcomingfriend.阅读B篇②原句：Butwhattheyliked,theycouldn’taffordonhissoundengineer’ssalaryandwhattheycould,theydidn’tlike.句式解析：1.特殊倒装结构：宾语前置（强调），正常语序：theycouldn’taffordwhattheyliked...2.并列句：由and

连接两个对称分句，句式对仗。考点&品鉴：文学性倒装，是阅读理解易理解偏差的句式；句式简洁却表意丰富，画面感强。整句翻译②原句：Butwhattheyliked,theycouldn’taffordonhissoundengineer’ssalaryandwhattheycould,theydidn’tlike.翻译：他们心仪的房子，靠他这名音响工程师的薪水负担不起；而他们能买得起的，又都不合心意。将这个句式用于26年全国II卷读后续写Struckbythedoctor’swarning,IknewIhadtomakeachange.Imadeupmymindtobreakthebadhabitofstayinguplate.Isetaruletogotobedbefore11pmeveryday.Atfirst,Ijustcouldn’tfallasleepatnight.Ilongedtoscrollthroughmyphone,butIremindedmyselfofthedoctor’swordsagainandagain.我不敢尝试自己想要做的事，也拒绝放弃自己所能做到的事。

ButwhatIdesiredtodo,IdarednottryandwhatIcoulddo,Irefusedtogivein.Gradually,Ibegantoadapttothenewschedule.将这个句式用于26年全国I卷读后续写但她无法意识到自己渴望做什么，也感到不愿意接受自己能做的事。Butwhatshelongedtodo,shecouldnotrealizeandwhatshecoulddo,shefeltunwillingtoaccept.赏析原文情景ThecouplesuggestedthatEmilytakeatraintomeetherboyfriend.Shehesitatedforamoment,becausesheworriedabouthertrappedcarandallherluggage.ShewantedtodriveontoTorontodirectly,buttheroadwasstillblocked;shehopedtowaitforthecartobetowedfirst,yetshecouldn’tmisstheChristmasgathering.但她无法意识到自己渴望做什么，也感到不愿意接受自己能做的事。Butwhatshelongedtodo,shecouldnotrealizeandwhatshecoulddo,shefeltunwillingtoaccept.Finally,sheagreedtotheirkindadvice.Thetwowarm-heartedpeopleboughtheratrainticketandlentherasuitcasetoholdherChristmasgifts.Shethankedthemagainandagainbeforeboardingthetrain.阅读B篇③“IamthelastoriginalclientofFrankLloydWright,stilllivinginthehomehedesignedforme,”Reisleysaid,sittinginthebrightopenlivingroomofthehomedesignedbythefamousarchitect.本句是直接引语+主句+多处非谓语、定语从句构成的复合句，主干清晰，修饰成分层层叠加。句子主干：Reisleysaid(直接引语)引语主干：Iamthelastoriginalclientstilllivinginthehome现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语为句子主语I，表主动、伴随状态：如今仍住在这栋房子里。嵌套定语从句：hedesignedforme 先行词：thehome关系代词：that/which，在从句中作designed的宾语，可省略从句翻译：他为我设计的（房子）第二层：主句+句末修饰成分Reisleysaid,sittinginthebrightopenlivingroomofthehomedesignedbythefamousarchitect.主句：Reisleysaid（主谓结构）sittinginthebrightopenlivingroom现在分词短语作伴随状语，逻辑主语是Reisley，表动作伴随：（他）坐在宽敞明亮的客厅里。介词短语后置定语：ofthehome修饰livingroom，译为：这栋房子的（客厅）designedbythefamousarchitect过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thehome被动含义：房子“被这位著名建筑师设计”用法：过去分词表被动、完成，相当于定语从句whichwasdesignedby...全句翻译③“IamthelastoriginalclientofFrankLloydWright,stilllivinginthehomehedesignedforme,”Reisleysaid,sittinginthebrightopenlivingroomofthehomedesignedbythefamousarchitect.“我是弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特最后一位原住客户，至今仍住在他为我设计的房子里，”雷斯利坐在这位著名建筑师设计的住宅明亮开阔的客厅里说道。将句式中的非谓语动词用于26年全国II应用文写作中我擅长绘画，诚挚地申请完成这项工作。Beingskilledatdrawing,Isincerelyvolunteertofinishthiswork.

Iwillcreatesuitablepicturesmatchingdifferentessaythemescarefully.Ipromisetodevotemyselftothetaskanddomybest.将句式中的非谓语动词用于26年全国II读后续写Slowlybutsurely,myeffortstoadjusttothenewroutinepaidoff.

我现在每天都早起做运动，整天都感到精力充沛。Inowgetupearlytostudyandtakeexercise,feelingenergeticalldaylong.Freefromchestpainandheadaches,Iregainmyphysicalhealth.Myparentsandroommatesarealldelightedwithmytransformation.Itrulylearnthataregularscheduleisthebestguardianofourhealth.Ialsopersuademyfriendstokeephealthyschedulesandlivearegularlife.阅读C篇④原句：Butelevationisnecessarilyrelative:onlythechoiceofareferencepointallowsustoexpressnumericallytheheightofanobjectoralocation.句式解析：1.冒号引导解释说明句，前后为并列语义2.主干：thechoiceallowsustodosth.3.状语：numerically副词作方式状语，修饰动词express考点&品鉴：科普类文章经典句式；relative（相对的）、referencepoint（参考点）为科技类阅读核心词汇。阅读C篇④原句：Butelevationisnecessarilyrelative:onlythechoiceofareferencepointallowsustoexpressnumericallytheheightofanobjectoralocation.翻译：但海拔本就是一个相对概念：只有选定参考基准，我们才能用数字标注出物体或地点的高度。阅读D篇原句：SixteenstationsofBarcelona’ssubwaysystemarepartofitsnewMetroChargeproject,wherebytheenergyfromtheundergroundtrains’brakesisusedtopowerthetrainsandthestationsthemselves,whiletheremainderissentsnakingthroughcablestothesurfacetopowerplug-instationsforprivatelyownedvehicles.1.主干：Sixteenstationsarepartoftheproject2.定语从句：whereby（=bywhich凭借此）引导非限制性定语从句，修饰project3.并列状语从句：while引导对比状语从句，表“与此同时”4.非谓语：topower

不定式作目的状语

考点&品鉴：长难复合句（定语从句+状语从句叠加），高考阅读压轴句；whereby为书面高级词汇。（复刻：主句+whereby定语从句+while并列对比结构）用于26年全国II卷写作中我们的宿舍实行了健康休息计划，大家在晚上11点前关闭电子设备，以保证充足睡眠，同时我们共同早起，享受晨读和晨练。Mydormitorycarriedoutahealthyrestplan,wherebyeveryoneturnsoffelectronicdevicesbefore11p.m.toguaranteesoundsleep,whilewegetupearlytogethertoenjoymorningreadingandexercise.2026全国II卷写作原文赏析Struckbythedoctor’swarning,IknewIhadtomakeachange.Imadeastrictscheduletobreakthehabitofstayinguplate.Mydormitorycarriedoutahealthyrestplan,wherebyeveryoneturnsoffelectronicdevicesbefore11p.m.toguaranteesoundsleep,whilewegetupearlytogethertoenjoymorningreadingandexercise.Atfirst,itwashardtofallasleep,butIkeptremindingmyselfofthedoctor’swordsandstucktotherule.Myroommatesalsoencouragedmealltheway.（复刻：主句+whereby定语从句+while并列对比结构）用于26年全国I卷写作中他们的主店是一家小型服务站，为被困的旅客提供热饮和温暖的庇护所，同时备有备用工具和物资，以便帮助人们修理车辆。Theirhomerunsasmallservicestation,wherebytheyofferhotdrinksandwarmshelterstotrappedtravelers,whilesparetoolsandsuppliesarekeptonhandtohelppeoplefixtheirvehicles.2026全国I卷写作原文赏析ThecouplesuggestedthatEmilytakeatraintomeetherboyfriend.Afterstrugglingwithherdilemmaforawhile,sheacceptedtheirkindproposal.Theirhomerunsasmallservicestation,wherebytheyofferhotdrinksandwarmshelterstotrappedtravelers,whilesparetoolsandsuppliesarekeptonhandtohelppeoplefixtheirvehicles.TheyboughtheratrainticketandlentherasuitcaseforherChristmasgifts.Emilyexpressedhersincerethanksbefor