英语句子成分与语序+课件+2026-2027学年高一英语初稿衔接课程

Grammar句子成分与语序英语里

的句子主谓宾句型（有动作）主系表句型（无动作）有没有动作两种基本句型扩句/拓展我打篮球。谓语：表示动作的部分。妈妈做饭。Jack在家里玩游戏。谓语谓语谓语主语系语表语主系表句型Jack是没有动作发生的句子；什么是什么/什么是怎么样的。Jack是个学生.astudent.is主语表语：表明主语性质/状态/特征等的成分。联系动词连系动词1是.be动词(am,is,are,was,were)嘛肾书捶垂涩骚蛀多口眼速跋拟墙惋氓向沮函究穴金誓欣扫库帮单颖呵深英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）英语句子成分详细讲解课件（共34张）5感：感官动词：(look,smell,sound,feel,taste)唱歌。分析下列句子的句子结构分别是哪类：1.Iopenedthedoor.2.Treesaregreen.3.Wedon'tbeatchildren.4.Hegavehissonthebook.5.Ifoundthebookeasy.主

+谓+宾主+系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+间宾+直宾主+谓+宾+宾补句子成分定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主语/谓语/宾/系/表次要成分：定语、状语、补足语1.抓主干：主谓宾/主系表2.修饰成分：定状补简单句修饰成分：定语，状语，补语等。简单句变复杂句2.

I

met

mybest

friend

atthestationyesterday.

主谓定宾地点状语时间1.

I

met

afriend

.唱。主语

状语定语1谓语宾语Thegentle

sister

beat

hernaughty

brother

athome

lastnight.定语2温柔的姐姐昨晚在家里打了淘气的弟弟。动作动作的发出者动作的接受者动作发生的时间/地点/原因/方式/程度等。下定义限定确定下定义限定确定英语的写作顺序：主谓宾+地点+时间地点状语时间状语

6

12345

6When?

Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?↓主语↓谓语↓宾语↓地点↓时间↓方式程度↓时间

6

12345

6When?

Who?Which?What?ActionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When?↓主语↓谓语↓宾语↓地点↓时间↓方式Ilookedatthemanangrilyatthetheatrelastnight.

英语句子的写作顺序：主谓宾+方式+地点+时间1.Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.2.Ihadaverygoodseat.3.Theplaywasinteresting.4.Ididn'tenjoyit.主谓地点状语时间状语主谓宾语定语主系表主谓宾语1.Lastweek,wenttothetheatre.2.hadaverygoodseat.3.wasinteresting.4.didn'tenjoyit.谓地点状语时间状语谓宾语定语系表谓宾语缺少主语句子不完整1.Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.2.Ihadaverygoodseat.3.Theplaywasinteresting.4.Ididn'tenjoyit.主谓地点状语时间状语主谓宾语定语主系表主谓宾语1.Lastweek,Itothetheatre.2.Iaverygoodseat.3.Theplaywasinteresting.4.Iit.主地点状语时间状语主宾语定语主系表主宾语缺少谓语句子不完整1.Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.2.Ihadaverygoodseat.3.Theplaywasinteresting.4.Ididn'tenjoyit.主谓地点状语时间状语主谓宾语定语主系表主谓宾语1.Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.2.Ihadaverygood.3.Theplaywas.4.Ididn'tenjoy.主谓地点状语时间状语主谓定语主系主谓缺少宾语/表语句子不完整1.Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.2.Ihadaverygoodseat.3.Theplaywasinteresting.4.Ididn'tenjoyit.主谓地点状语时间状语主谓宾语定语主系表主谓宾语1.Iwent2.Ihadseat.3.Theplaywasinteresting.4.Ididn'tenjoyit.主谓主谓宾语主系表主谓宾语句子必要成分：1.主谓2.主谓宾3.主系表主系表主谓主谓宾+状+状+状状语分类方式状语地点状语时间状语高档句式（一）:句子必要成分+状语☆语法：句子必要成分

(1)_____________ (2)_________________(3)_________________高档句式（一）:句子必要成分+状语状语：______状语,

_______状语,

_______状语排列顺序：___________________________________________________________________主谓宾主谓主系表方式地点时间

主谓宾+方式+地点+时间1.______________________________2.games/played/yesterday/intheirroom/thechildren/quietly.________________________________________________

3.beforelunch/theletter/inhisoffice/quickly/he/read.__________________________________________________

4.Thelittleboy/anapple/thismorning/ate/greedily/inthekitchen._____________________________________________________________thenews/listenedto/I/carefully.请按陈述句的语序，将下列划线的单词或词组重新排列.Ilistenedtothenewscarefully.Thechildrenplayedgamesquietlyintheirrooms.Hereadtheletterquicklyinhisofficebeforelunch.Thelittleboyateanapple

greedily

inthekitchenthismorning.主谓宾，方地时（状语）☆语法：句子必要成分

(1)_____________ (2)_________________(3)_________________高档句式（一）:句子必要成分+状语状语：______状语_______状语_______状语排列顺序：___________________________________________________________________主谓宾主谓主系表方式地点时间

主谓宾+方式+地点+时间1.属于_____________to 2.善良的行为agood__________________ 3.getagoodsalary_____________________4.大量的时间

__________________ 5.以……为荣/骄傲_______________________6.参观某地____________________7.把某物递给某人

passsb.sth.=________________________belongdeed得到高工资alotof/lotsoftime,plentyoftimebeproudofvisit+某地；callat+某地passsth.tosb.二

、

词组再现

。9.一个重要的决定____________________10.令人吃惊的是_____________________11.报名参加_______________________12.给某人以热烈的欢迎givesb.a__________13.无秩序的拥挤人群

a_______ofpeople14.挤满了……be________with 15.bemade_______由……制成(可看出) 16.bemade________由……制成(看不出)animportantdecisiontoone'ssurpriseenterforwarmwelcomecrowdcrowdedoffrom1.令我吃惊的是，他已经吃了晚餐了。_______________________________________________________________2.Leo每天努力的工作，他将会得到很高的工资。________________________________________________________________3.这辆公交车挤满了学生。（becrowdedwith）________________________________________________________________4.我妈妈不允许我到家很晚。（arrive）__________________________________________________________5.你可以为我付早餐钱吗？____________________________________________________________Tomysurprise,hehas(already)had/eatenhisdinner.Leoworkshardeveryday,hewillgetagood/highsalary.Thisbusiscrowdedwithstudents.Mymotherdoesn'tallowmetoarrivehomelate.Canyoupayformybreakfast?6.我打算明天去买一支新钢笔。__________________________________________________________________7.Jack昨天下午五点钟的时候正在写作业。__________________________________________________________________8.这本书属于Jackson,它不是Lily的。__________________________________________________________________9.桌子上的杯子是用木头（wood）做的。__________________________________________________________________10.明天他将动身前往上海。_________________________________________________________________________Iamgoingtobuyanewpentomorrow.Jackwasdoinghishomeworkat5:00yesterdayafternoon.ThisbookbelongstoJackson,itisn'tLily's.Thecuponthetableismadeofwood.Hewillleavefor/setoutforShanghaitomorrow.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.We________(have)someskirtslikethesetwo