夏至主题-词块语块知识（测试版+答案）

夏至节气（theSummerSolstice）英语知识（测试版含答案）一、词汇短语默写adj.成熟的v.成熟 n.庄稼，农作物adj.潮湿的，湿热的 n.祖先scorchingadj. v.繁荣adj.微风习习的 swelteringadj.adj.活力满满的 thunderstormsacrificen.&v. aridadj.n.西瓜 n.干旱rainfalln. ploughv.降温 标志着最长的一天relievesummerheat enjoythebreeze感谢丰收 soakingupthesun二、句子翻译1.TheSummerSolsticebringshightemperatures,highhumidityandfrequentthunderstorms.2.此时是收割小麦、翻耕田地的关键时期。（harvest,wheat,plough）3.Peopleoffersacrificestoancestorsandprayforagoodharvest.三、语法填空TheSummerSolsticeisaspecialtimewidelycelebratedaroundtheworld.People1observethesun’smovementattachgreatimportancetoit.Onitseve,peopleinEnglandgatheratStonehenge2(welcome)therisingsun,whilepeopleinLatviaenjoygatherings,foodandsongsincelebration.InChina,known3Xiazhi,itisthetenthofthe24traditionalsolarterms.AsitfallsbetweenJune20thand22nd,thesunis4(direct)abovetheTropicofCancerintheNorthernHemisphere.Itistheturningpointwheredaytimereachesitslongestlengthallyearround.Afterthesolstice,daytimegraduallygrowsshorter.Thoughitisinmidsummer,temperatureswillcontinuetorise,andthissolartermmarksthestartofsummer’s“ninenine”system,justliketheWinterSolstice.TheSummerSolsticeisalsoavitaltimeforfarming.Ricefield5(manage)becomescritical,andfarmersguardagainsthighheatanddrought.Itistheseasonforthealternateharvestofearlyriceandsowingoflaterice.Longago,ancientpeople6(build)stonearchitecturessuchasStonehengetorecordthechangesofthesun.Richcustoms7(pass)downoverthousandsofyears.Eatingnoodlesisatraditionpasseddownnationwide,standingforgoodhealthandlongevity.InJiangnan,thereis8uniquecustomofeatingwontonstostayhealthy.Localpeoplealsoshowsincererespectfortheirancestorsandprayforagoodharvest.Apartfromtraditionalactivities,peoplepaymuchattentiontoheatpreventionandhealthcare.Theytake9(vary)waystocooldownandpreventdiseases.TheSummerSolsticeconnectsnaturalscienceandtraditionalculture,10(remind)peopletoliveinharmonywithnature.

【夏至节气高考英语素材练习答案】一、词汇短语默写matureadj.成熟的v.成熟 cropn.庄稼，农作物humidadj.潮湿的，湿热的 ancestorn.祖先scorchingadj.灼热的 prosperv.繁荣breezyadj.微风习习的 swelteringadj.酷热的vigorousadj.活力满满的 thunderstormn.雷暴sacrificen.&v.祭祀 aridadj.干燥少雨的watermelonn.西瓜 droughtn.干旱rainfalln.降雨 ploughv.耕，犁cooldown降温 markthelongestday标志着最长的一天relievesummerheat消暑 enjoythebreeze乘风纳凉givethanksfortheharvest感谢丰收 soakingupthesun沐浴阳光二、句子翻译1.夏至带来高温、高湿和频繁的雷暴。2.Itisacriticalperiodforharvestingwheatandploughingfields.3.人们祭祀祖先，祈求丰收。三、语法填空1.who/that 2.towelcome 3.as 4.directly 5.management6.built 7.havebeenpassed 8.a 9.various 10.reminding【夏至节气双语素材拓展】一、概况与起源（OverviewandOrigin）TheSummerSolstice,knownasXiazhiinChinese,isthetenthsolartermoftheyear.ItusuallyfallsonJune21stor22nd,markingthelongestdayoftheyearintheNorthernHemisphere.夏至，是二十四节气中的第十个节气，通常在每年的6月21日或22日，标志着北半球一年中白昼最长的一天。Onthisday,thesunreachesitsnorthernmostpoint,shiningdirectlyontheTropicofCancer.InBeijing,thedaytimecanlastupto15hours.TheancientChineseobservedthisphenomenonandestablishedtheSummerSolsticeasoneoftheearliestsolarterms.这一天，太阳到达最北点，直射北回归线。在北京，白昼可长达15小时。中国古人观测到这一现象，将夏至确立为最早的节气之一。AftertheSummerSolstice,thedaysgraduallybecomeshorterwhilethenightsbecomelonger.However,thehottestdaysoftheyeararestillahead.Thetraditional“SanfuDays”(threeperiodsofhotseason)beginafterthissolarterm.夏至之后，白天逐渐变短，夜晚逐渐变长。然而，一年中最热的日子还在后面。传统的“三伏天”从这个节气之后开始。二、传统习俗与文化内涵（TraditionsandCulturalSignificance）TheSummerSolsticehasbeencelebratedforthousandsofyears.Inancienttimes,emperorswouldholdgrandceremoniestoworshiptheearthandprayforagoodharvest.夏至的庆祝活动已有数千年历史。古代，皇帝会举行盛大的祭地仪式，祈求丰收。Oneofthemostpopularcustomsiseatingnoodles.Thereisasaying:“DumplingsfortheWinterSolstice,noodlesfortheSummerSolstice.”Noodlessymbolizelonglifeandhelppeoplecooldowninthehotweather.最流行的习俗之一是吃面条。有句俗话：“冬至饺子夏至面。”面条象征长寿，帮助人们在炎热天气中消暑。Peoplealsoworshiptheirancestorsonthisday.Itisatimetoshowrespectandgratitudetotheblessingsofthepastyear.人们也在这一天祭祀祖先。这是表达敬意和感恩过去一年祝福的时候。三、地域特色与当代价值（RegionalCustomsandContemporarySignificance）Differentregionshavetheirownuniquecustoms.InsouthernChina,peopleeatcoldnoodlesandmungbeansoup.Inthenorth,wheatnoodlesarethetraditionalchoice.不同地区有独特的习俗。中国南方，人们吃凉