2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷试题真题（含答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2026年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1．答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourBookReview!Here,weintroduceinterestingstoriesandgreatcharacters.Youcaneasilytellwhetherabookisworthreading.Thisbook,whichissetinaspecialhospital,tellsfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional(情感的)troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain,fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.ShelivesinItalyandrunsalifeskillscenter.Sheshareslocallife,pleasanttrips,deliciousfoodandrelaxingexperiencestohelpreadersgetawayfromstress.ThestorycentersonEmma,wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma’soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma’sgrandmaandwantstodestroy(毁坏)herparents’publishingbusiness.Emmatriesherbesttofightagainstthepublisherandprotectherfamilyandherwritingdream.Thisisanexcitingmysterystory.AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction(拍卖).ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.Astormblockseveryoneinthebuilding,wheresomeoneiskilled.Thetwoteamuptouncoverthetruthandavoiddanger.1．WhichwordcanbestdescribethecatsinWe’llPrescribeYouAnotherCat?A．Funny. B．Scary.C．Helpful. D．Emotional.2．WhatdoThePageTurnerandThisIsNotAGamehaveincommon?A．Bothofthebookscenteronfamilylife.B．Bothofthebookswriteaboutcharitystories.C．Bothwriteaboutterribleweatheranditsharm.D．Bothhavegrandmaandgranddaughtercharacters.3．Whichbooktellsthewriter’sownstories?A．We’llPrescribeYouAnotherCat. B．LaughMore.C．ThePageTurner. D．ThisIsNotAGame.BJakePinnick,the36-year-oldfromtheUnitedStates,hasanunusualstoryof“BecomingChinese”.NowheisknownasaforeigncoachatWudangMountaininHubeiprovince,teachingmartialarts(武术)tostudentsfromaroundtheworld.AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee,Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn“realkungfufromitsroots(根源)”.AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.LifeinChinawasnoteasyatthebeginning.Thetrainingwashard,buthenevergaveup.Byrepeatingeverymovecountlesstimeseachday,hegraduallyrealizedthatmartialartsareneversupposedtocompeteagainstorwinoverothers.Instead,theyhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterstrength,justashismasteroncetoldhim,“Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts.”Afterfinishinghisfive-yeartrainingatWudangMountain,PinnickreturnedtotheUSwithhisChinesewifeandtheirdaughter.However,hefoundhimself“stuckbetweenChineseandAmericanculture”.Soin2018,hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.OverthepastyearsinChina,Pinnickhasbecomecompletelyusedtothelocallife.Henowenjoysdrinkinghotteainsteadofcoffee.HeisalsoproudofhisChinesename,LiZigen,givenbyhismaster.Pinnickhopestodeepenunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesthroughhisefforts.Withencouragementfromhiswife,hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.Hisvideossoongotpopular,attractingmillionsoffans.Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp.“IwanttoletpeoplefromallovertheworldenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandbenefitfromit,”hesaid.4．WhichhasnothingtodowiththereasonsforPinnick’scomingtoChina?A．ThewishofhavingaChinesename.B．TheloveofJackieChanandBruceLee.C．ThedreamoflearningChinesekungfu.D．TheattractionofaWudangmartialartsvideo.5．What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“virtue”inParagraph3?A．noun/'vɜːtʃu:/asmartabilitytolearnsomethingnewB．noun/'vɜːtʃu:/afastmovementinplayingmartialartsC．noun/'vɜːtʃu:/astrongbodyforpracticingmartialartsD．noun/'vɜːtʃu:/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinaperson6．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrecttimeorder.①PinnickbecameacoachatWudangMountain.②Pinnickbecamepopularandhadmillionsoffans.③Pinnickplannedanewinternationalsummercamp.④PinnickwatchedavideoofWudangmartialartsonline.A．④→①→②→③ B．②→③→④→①C．①→④→②→③ D．①→②→④→③7．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnAmerican’sSpecialJourneyinChinaB．TheLongHistoryofWudangMartialArtsC．AUSMartialArtsLoverBridgesbetweenCulturesD．AnUnusualWayofLearningMartialArtsinChinaCMinqin,lyinginthecityofWuweiinGansu,issandwichedbetweenChina’sthirdandfourth-largestdeserts.Itisoneofthecountry’smainsources(来源)ofsandstorms.In2007,then26-year-oldMaJunhestartedMinqin’sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear,morethan6,000volunteersplantedsuosuotreesthere,mostofwhomwereagedbetween18and30,alsocalledGenZers.ZhangLiwen,an18-year-oldgirlfromXi’an,spentfivedaysplantingsuosuotreesinMinqin.“Thisideacamefrommywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming-of-ageceremony,butnowIfindvalueincontributing(贡献)tosociety,”Zhangsaid.ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers,includingherself,plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses,enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent,anddancinginthedesertafterwork.LiXiuniang,fromHeilongjiangprovince,alsopostedhervolunteerworkonline.“Thistaskisn’tjustforMinqin;it’sforallofChina,”shesaid.LeeTing-Hsuan,a20-year-oldstudentfromTaiwan,isoneofthousandsofvolunteerswhotraveltoMinqineveryyear.Around20youngvolunteersfromMacaoalsojoinedtheprogram.“Throughtreeplanting,wegetadeeperunderstandingofNorthwestChinaanditsculture,”oneofthemsaid.Since2007,over80,000volunteershavejoinedthisprogramandtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontrees,makingagreenpromiseintheyellowsands.MaJunhesaid,“GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities,andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline,attractingmorepeopletotakeaction.”8．WhatdirectlypushedMaJunhetosetuptheSaveMinqinprogram?A．Thefearofmeetingsandstorms. B．Theloveofgreenmountains.C．ThewishtoattractmoreGenZers. D．Theworryoflosinghishometown.9．Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph?A．ToprovethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.B．Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.C．TocallonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMinqin.D．Tocomparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.10．ZhangLiwen’svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow______.A．theircontributiontooursociety B．thehardshipofplantingtreesC．thecolorfullifeofvolunteering D．thecomfortablelifeinMinqin11．Whatmightbethewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A．ToshowyoungpeoplefromTaiwanandMacaoareactive.B．TointroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisfacing.C．Tointroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.D．ToshowthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.DRecently,researchershavediscoveredanewbacterium(细菌)thatfeedsonplastics.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofplasticsthatareendingupinthelandfills(垃圾填埋场)andpollutingoceans.Plasticisoneofthemostdifficultmaterialstobreakdownorrecycle.Tosolvetheproblem,ateamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinGermanyfoundthenewsoilbacterium.Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriumcouldfeedonpolyurethane(聚氨酯),whichiswidelyusedinmakingdifferentplasticproducts.Itwasreportedthatpolyurethanemadeup3.5milliontonsofEurope’splasticslastyear.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills,wheretheycangiveoffdangerouschemicals.Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproduceenzymes(酶)thatcouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwastes.Theresultswererecentlyreportedinasciencemagazine.HermannHeipieperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidthatthefinding“marksanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusehard-to-recycleproducts”.TheresearchispartofaEuropeanUnionprogramthattriestofindusefulbacteria.Thegoalistodiscoverlivingthingsthatcanhelpturnplasticsintomaterialsthatcanbebrokendownbiologically.Somescientistsadviseagainstintroducingtheman-madebacteriaintotheenvironmentatpresent,whichcouldbeharmful.Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit.“Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingtheplastic-eatingbacteriaintotheoceans,”ascientistsaid.12．Wherewasthenewplastic-eatingbacteriumfound?A．Inanareafullofplasticwastes.B．Atthebottomoftheocean.C．InaEuropeanUnionresearchlab.D．Insidesomeplasticproducts.13．Whydomostpolyurethane-basedwastesendupinlandfills?A．Becausetheyhavemanylivingthings.B．Becausethereisnowaytoburnthemup.C．Becauserecyclingthemneedsalotofenergy.D．Becausetheyhavetoomanyharmfulchemicals.14．Howdoesthebacteriumworkonplastics?A．Bybreakingdownpolyurethane. B．Byputtingplasticsintotheoceans.C．Bybreakingdowntheirenzymes. D．Bychangingplasticsintopolyurethane.15．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Peoplearespreadingthebacteriaintotheoceans.B．It’snecessarytodofurtherresearchonthebacterium.C．Furtherresearchwillmainlyfocusonoceanpollution.D．Thebacteriumcan’tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。JenniferHeldmannisaplanetaryscientist.HerteamatNASAislookingforwateronthemoonandMars(火星),whichwillhelpdecideifastronautscanliveintheseplaces.WhenJenniferwas10yearsold,shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.____16____Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.Whenshewasatcollege,shelearnedthattherewasnowateronthemoon.Later,sheandherteamstartedsendingresearchtasksthere.Theinformationtheygottoldthem,“Hey,maybethereiswateronthemoon!”____17____Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars,theybegantowonder:Isthereanythinglivinginthewater?____18____TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica,throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.____19____TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.InJennifer’sopinion,kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho’lldiscoverspacemysteries.____20____Havingaface-to-facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.A．CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth?B．Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.C．Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.D．Theremustbewateronmanyotherplanets,includingMars.E．Itisaboutagroupofkidsataspacecampwhoweresenttospace.F．Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twelveyearsago,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Now,the34-year-oldhas________themwrong—notonlybywalking,butalsobyrunningaprosthetics(假肢)company.Cai’slifejourneychangedbecauseofaterrible________in2014.Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce,andhisleftlegwasbroken.Hefellintoa35-daycoma(昏迷).Forthreeyears,doctorstriedhardto________hisleftleg,buteachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother________operation.Inlate2017,Caimadeanunbelievablechoice:heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg.“Itwasn’t________,”hesaid.“Ijustcouldn’tkeeplyingtomyself.”Thedecisionbroughthim“completefreedom”.In2018,Caistartedusingprostheticsandrelearnedtowalk.Hetrieddifferentjobs,yetallendedin________.Takinghismother’sadvicetoslowdown,heattendedtrainingprogramsandwonanationalchampionshipinteaartin2023.That________gavehimtheconfidencetofoundaprostheticscompanythesameyear.Hecaredmoreaboutthedisadvantagedgroupsandabout40percentofhisworkersare________.Asaprostheticuserhimself,heunderstoodusers’painpoints.Hisproductsarequitepopularandsomeofhis________includemanyfamousstarslikeJiangYuyan,whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames(残奥会).Caihasalsofollowedhisathleticdream,joiningChina’sfirstdisabledgolfteamin2025.Whatinterestshimmostistotravelasa(an)________speaker,whooftenshareshisbelief:“Keepbeingbrave.”21．A．judged B．proved C．realized D．believed22．A．accident B．birth C．meeting D．business23．A．find B．train C．change D．save24．A．careful B．successful C．painful D．helpful25．A．speedingup B．givingup C．standingup D．makingup26．A．silence B．danger C．doubt D．failure27．A．achievement B．suggestion C．treatment D．satisfaction28．A．strong B．experienced C．disabled D．healthy29．A．drivers B．visitors C．guests D．customers30．A．shocking B．encouraging C．interesting D．relaxing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowarewritersusingAItoolstokeepupwiththefastpublishingindustry?Whateffectisthishaving____31____theirwritingprocess(过程)?ThefactisthatmostwritersIknowareusingAI,whetheronpurposeornot.____32____(near)alltaskstheydoneedsomeformofAI,includingaspellingchecker.ButwemustnotallowAItoweakenourimaginationandcreativity.Ourjobasstorytellerstrulyrequiresus____33____(be)asrealandpersonalaspossible.Therefore,I’dratherseeAItoolsusedtoimprovethequalityofawork,ratherthanonlytospeedupproduction.Fineart____34____(create)notinadayoraweek—itusuallyneedsalongperiodoftime.Yes,wecanuse____35____(amaze)AItoolstohelpreducewritingworkandimprovewritingquality.Attheveryleast,AIcanquicklypointoutgrammar____36____(mistake)orperfectsentences.Itcanalsofindtheweaknessrapidlyinastoryorpointouttheproblemsincharacters.Inmarketing,AIcanoffer____37____effectivemethodtoattractreaders.Thesewaysnodoubtmakeitpossibleforthestorytocomeoutinashortertime.When____38____(make)useofAI,wemustneverallowittoreplaceourimaginationorjumpthenecessarysteptothinkby____39____(us).WeuseAItoimproveourwriting,notreplaceourstorycreativity.Whenwearereadywithaqualitystory,beconfidentthatit____40____(meet)apublisher’sneed.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Most10-year-oldsspendfreetimeplayingvideogames,butErnestoGaelHernandezfromBrownsville,Texas,isbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinesseveryday.Whatstartedasafunwaytomakepersonalkeychains(钥匙扣)forclassmateshasquicklygrownintoasuccessfulsmallbusiness.Inhishomeworkshop,Ernestospendshisdaysdesigningandprintingcolorfulobjects—keychains,bottleopeners,andtoysthathelppeoplewithnervousnessandstress.Hewakesupearlytosettheprintersworkingbeforeschoolorfootballpractice.TheideabeganafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismomhewantedtostart3Dprinting.Insteadof▲,sheencouragedhimtosavechoremoneyforit.Aftersaving$500,heboughthisfirstprinterandsetupPrestige3DLabs.HetaughthimselftocreatedesignsbywatchingYouTubelessonsandsoonfoundtherewasastrongneedforhisproducts.Businesshasgrownquickly.Ernestohasmadearound$1,500andpartneredwithalocalclothingstorecalledJungletosellhisproducts.NowthreeprintersruneverydaytokeepupwithordersfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto’smom,thebusinessismorethanawayforhersontomakemoney—it’svaluablequalitytimethattheyspendtogether.Sheknowsbalancingschool,football,andbusinessisstressful,butitteachesErnestotimemanagement.Shebelievestheexperiencewillbenefithimforalifetime.WhileErnestoenjoyssuccessovertheyears,hismotivation(动机)issimpleandheartfelt.“IjustlikedoingitbecauseIwanttoaffordahouseformymom,”Ernestosaid.41．WhatledErnestotostarthisprintingbusiness?____________________________________________________________________________________________42．Fillinthe▲inParagraph3withproperwords.____________________________________________________________________________________________43．WhereareErnesto’sordersfrom?____________________________________________________________________________________________44．WhydoesErnestoenjoyhisprintingbusiness?____________________________________________________________________________________________45．IfErnestomeetsdifficultiesinbalancingschool,football,andbusinessinlife,pleasecomforthimwithtwosentencesaccordingtohismom’sideas.①__________________________________________________________________________________________②__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分20分）46．假设你是李华，你校上周组织了“交通安全日”活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，于是写邮件询问你相关情况。请结合下面的图片内容，给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.不拘泥于图片，可适当补充活动内容；3.文中不得出现真实校名和个人具体信息。DearDavid,I’mgladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．C2．D3．B【导语】本文主要介绍了四本不同类型的书籍，包括它们的主要内容、主题和特点，旨在帮助读者判断哪些书值得阅读。【详解】1．“We’llPrescribeYouAnotherCat”的介绍中提到：“Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain,fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.”，即这些猫帮助有情绪问题的人走出痛苦、修复关系、重新找到生活希望，说明猫是“有帮助的”。2．“ThePageTurner”的介绍中提到：“ThestorycentersonEmma...ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma’sgrandma”并且“ThisIsNotAGame”的介绍中提到：“AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction(拍卖).ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.”，这表明两本书都有祖母和孙女的角色，这是共同点。3．“LaughMore”的介绍中明确指出：“Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.”，即这本书收集了作者本人的很多有趣温暖的生活故事，是作者自己的故事。4．A5．D6．A7．C【导语】本文讲述了36岁美国人JakePinnick的经历：因喜爱功夫、被武当视频吸引来到中国习武；领悟“先修德后习武”的武道理念；学成短暂回国后因文化隔阂重返武当担任武术教练，线上分享武当文化收获大量粉丝；他立志通过武术传播中国传统文化，搭建不同文化之间沟通的桥梁。【详解】4．根据第二段“AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee,Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn‘realkungfufromitsroots(根源)’.AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.”可知，喜爱成龙、李小龙，想学正宗功夫，是来华原因；武当武术视频吸引他来华；拥有中文名是他拜师学艺之后才得到的，不是来华的原因。5．根据第三段“Instead,theyhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterstrength,justashismasteroncetoldhim,‘Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts.’”点明内在精神与外在力量的平衡，可知此处“virtue”指的是人的品德或美德，选项D“noun/'vɜːtʃu:/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinaperson”符合语境。6．根据文章时间线索梳理：第二段“AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.”对应④2010年来中国前在网上观看视频；第四段“Soin2018,hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.”对应①2018年决定返回武当山任教(成为教练)；最后一段“Withencouragementfromhiswife,hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.”对应②2020年开始发布视频并拥有数百万粉丝；最后一段“Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp.”对应③现在正准备新的国际夏令营。正确顺序为④→①→②→③。7．文章主要讲述了美国人Pinnick来中国学习武术，并最终通过教学和网络传播武当文化，旨在加深不同文化间的理解。8．D9．B10．C11．D【导语】本文主要讲述了甘肃民勤的防沙治沙环保志愿者项目“拯救民勤”的发展历程，重点介绍了该项目吸引了大批中国Z世代年轻人参与植树造林的事迹，展现了中国年轻一代强烈的志愿服务意愿和社会责任感。【详解】8．根据第一段“MaJunhestartedMinqin’sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.”可知，马俊河在报纸上读到家乡可能在17年内被沙子覆盖，这种家乡面临消失的风险直接促使他建立了该项目，即担心失去家乡。9．根据第一段“Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear,morethan6,000volunteersplantedsuosuotreesthere”可知，作者列举项目开始时的60人和去年的6000多人，通过数据的巨大反差旨在展示该志愿者项目的快速发展。10．根据第二段描述“Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers,includingherself,plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses,enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent,anddancinginthedesertafterwork.”可知，张丽雯的vlog记录了年轻人戴潮流墨镜种树、帐篷里吃当地面条、下班后在沙漠跳舞等内容，这些都展现了志愿生活丰富多彩的一面，因此能吸引更多志愿者。11．通读全文可知，文章介绍了“拯救民勤”项目，重点描述了马俊河发起项目以及来自西安、黑龙江、台湾、澳门等地的年轻人积极参与植树志愿活动的故事，最后一段也引用马俊河的话强调Z世代的自信和行动力。因此写作目的是展现中国Z世代强烈的志愿服务意愿。12．A13．C14．A15．B【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了科学家发现一种能分解聚氨酯塑料的细菌，为塑料垃圾处理提供了新思路，但目前仍需进一步研究。【详解】12．第二段提到“Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.”，因此该细菌是在塑料垃圾堆积的地方发现的。13．第三段提到“Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills”，因此大多数聚氨酯废料被送往垃圾填埋场是因为回收需要大量能源。14．第四段提到“thebacteriumcouldproduceenzymesthatcouldeatpolyurethane”，因此细菌通过分解聚氨酯来处理塑料。15．最后一段提到“muchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit”以及最后一句科学家所说的话可知，目前科学家建议不要随意投放，需要进行更多的研究。由此推断有必要对这种细菌做进一步研究。16．E17．B18．A19．C20．F【导语】本文是一篇关于行星科学家JenniferHeldmann的人物介绍，讲述了她如何对太空科学产生兴趣，以及她的团队在月球和火星上寻找水的研究工作，同时也提到了未来年轻一代在太空探索中的重要性。【详解】16．第二段说Jennifer10岁时看了电影《太空营》，空白处后说她喜欢这部电影并对太空科学产生兴趣。因此空白处应简单介绍这部电影的内容。选项E“Itisaboutagroupofkidsataspacecampwhoweresenttospace.”（它讲的是太空营里一群被送入太空的孩子）与上文“这部电影”衔接，符合逻辑。17．第二段说团队从获取的信息中发现“月球上可能有水！”，空白处后说“他们喜欢发现新事物”。因此空白处应表达这对研究人员来说是令人兴奋的消息。选项B“Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.”（这对研究人员来说真是令人兴奋的消息）与上文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。18．第三段说团队在火星上发现水的存在后，开始思考水中是否有什么东西存活。选项A“CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth?”（除了地球之外，其他星球上会不会有生命？）准确概括了他们的疑问，符合逻辑。19．第四段说他们在冰岛和南极洲进行研究，了解冰和水在寒冷环境中如何运作，空白处后说“他们知道水在地球上如何运作，就能知道水在月球和火星上如何运作”。因此空白处应说明他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球。选项C“Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.”（然后他们可以用这些知识研究其他星球）与后文形成因果关系，符合逻辑。20．最后一段说孩子们是太空探索的未来，空白处后说“与科学家面对面交流也是个好主意”。因此空白处应建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书。选项F“Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.”（建议对太空感兴趣的孩子多读书）与后文“也”形成并列关系，符合逻辑。21．B22．A23．D24．C25．B26．D27．A28．C29．D30．B【导语】本文讲述蔡鲁因事故截肢后，不仅重新行走，还创办假肢公司帮助弱势群体，并成为励志演讲者的感人故事。【详解】21．句意：现在，34岁的他证明了他们是错的——不仅能走路，还经营着一家假肢公司。根据“themwrong”及后文他成功的事实，固定搭配provesb.wrong意为“证明某人错了”，他用行动反驳了医生的预言，proved“证明”符合语境。judged“评判”；realized“意识到”；believed“相信”无法构成符合逻辑的搭配。22．句意：蔡的人生旅程因2014年的一场可怕事故而改变。根据后文“右腿被截肢，左腿骨折”及“昏迷35天”可知，这是一场严重的意外事故，accident符合语境。birth、meeting、business均不符合导致身体重伤的逻辑。23．句意：三年来，医生努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小改善后都跟着另一次痛苦的手术。根据后文他最终选择切除左腿可知，之前医生是试图保住这条腿，save意为“挽救、保全”，符合医生治疗的目的。find“发现”；train“训练”；change“改变”不符合医疗救治的语境。24．句意：三年来，医生努力挽救他的左腿，但每次小改善后都跟着另一次痛苦的手术。根据前文治疗过程艰难且最终他选择切除，说明手术过程并不顺利且带来折磨，painful符合患者经历多次手术的感受。careful“小心的”；successful“成功的”；helpful“有帮助的”与最终切除腿的结局逻辑不符。25．句意：他说：“这不是放弃。”切除腿看似是停止治疗(放弃)，但他认为这是为了获得自由。根据“lyingtomyself”可知他在否定消极的看法，givingup符合语境。speedingup“加速”；standingup“站起来”；makingup“编造”无法体现这种心理抉择的逻辑。26．句意：他尝试不同工作，但都以失败告终。根据“yet”表示转折，以及后文他听从建议慢下来参加培训可知，之前的尝试不顺利，endinfailure为常见搭配，意为“以失败告终”。silence“沉默”；danger“危险”；doubt“怀疑”不符合求职受挫的语境。27．句意：那个成就给了他同年创办假肢公司的信心。此处指代前文“wonanationalchampionshipinteaart”，获得冠军属于一种成就，achievement“成就”符合语境。suggestion“建议”；treatment“治疗”；satisfaction“满意”不能准确概括获奖这一事件。28．句意：他更关心弱势群体，约40%的员工是残疾人。根据前文“caresmoreaboutthedisadvantagedgroups”及他自身是假肢使用者可知，他雇佣残疾人，disabled符合帮助弱势群体的主题。strong“强壮的”；experienced“有经验的”；healthy“健康的”与关爱弱势群体的逻辑不符。29．句意：他的产品很受欢迎，一些顾客包括像蒋裕燕这样的明星。根据前文他经营公司且产品受欢迎，购买产品的人即为顾客，customers符合商业交易的逻辑。drivers“司机”；visitors“游客”；guests“客人”不符合购买假肢产品的身份。30．句意：他最感兴趣的是作为一名励志演讲者旅行，分享信念：“保持勇敢。”根据分享的内容“Keepbeingbrave”可知，他的演讲旨在激励他人，encouraging符合励志演讲者的特征。shocking“震惊的”；interesting“有趣的”；relaxing“放松的”无法体现传递勇气和信念的目的。31．on32．Nearly33．tobe34．iscreated35．amazing36．mistakes37．an38．making39．ourselves40．willmeet【导语】本文探讨了作家如何在快速发展的出版行业中利用AI工具，强调AI应辅助而非替代人类的创造力和想象力。【详解】31．句意：这对他们的写作过程有什么影响？“haveaneffecton”为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”，故填介词on。32．句意：几乎他们所做的所有任务都需要某种形式的AI。此处修饰限定代词all，表示“几乎”，用副词nearly，位于句首首字母大写。33．句意：我们作为讲故事者的工作确实要求我们尽可能真实和个性化。“requiresb.todosth.”意为“要求某人做某事”，故填tobe。34．句意：上乘的艺术不是一天或一周就能创造出来的——它通常需要很长的时间。主语Fineart与create之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscreated。35．句意：是的，我们可以使用惊人的AI工具来帮助减少写作工作和提高写作质量。修饰名词tools，需用形容词，amaze的形容词为amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。36．句意：AI至少可以快速指出语法错误或润色句子。mistake为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填mistakes。37．句意：在营销中，AI可以提供一种有效的方法来吸引读者。method为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种”，且effective以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。38．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。此处为状语从句的省略，完整形式为When(weare)makinguseofAI，省略主语+be动词，填现在分词making。39．句意：在使用AI时，我们绝不能让它取代我们的想象力或跳过我们独立思考的必要步骤。“byoneself”意为“独自地”，us对应反身代词ourselves。40．句意：当我们准备好一个高质量的故事时，要自信它会满足出版商的需求。结合“beconfidentthat”，此处表示将来的情况，用一般将来时，故填willmee