湖南省长沙市浏阳县联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市浏阳县联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Itisexciting. B.Itishardtograsp. C.Itistoolong.【答案】B【原文】W:HowdoyoulikethebookIrecommended?M:Well,Istarteditwithhighhopes.Buttobehonest,someconceptsareabitdifficultformetounderstand.Ihavetorereadseveralchapters.W:Anyhow,thebookisnotsolongthatyoucanmakeit.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】C【原文】M:Ma’am,canyoutellmewhatseemstobetheproblem?W:I’vebeenfeelingverytiredlately,andIhaveaheadachethatwon’tgoaway.M:Isee.Letmecheckyourtemperatureandbloodpressurefirst.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.fetchapenfromhome.B.Lendapentotheman.C.Purchaseanewpen.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme,couldIborrowapen?Iforgottobringmine,andIneedtotakedownsomeimportantnotes.M:Oh,I’msorry,Ionlyhavethisone,andI’musingitrightnow.Butthere’sashoparoundthecornerthatsellsstationery.W:Okay,thanks.I’llgoquickly.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inashoppinghall.【答案】A【原文】W:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?M:No,wedon’t.Isthereatableavailablefortwo?W:Certainly.Wouldyouprefersmokingornon-smoking?M:Non-smoking,please.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arecentfilm. B.Amoviefair. C.Aweekendplan.【答案】A【原文】M:Haveyouseenthenewsuperheromoviethatjustcameoutlastweekend?W:Notyet,butI’mplanningtogothisFriday.Thespecialeffectslookamazinginthepreview.M:Iheardtheplotisreallyengagingtoo.Weshouldgotogetherifyou’refree.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tochangeanappointment.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tocalloffanappointment.7.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Smithtomorrow?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At10:00am.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:Goodmorning.I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseeDr.Smith,please.M:Certainly.Dr.Smithhasanopeningat10:00amthisThursday.W:Oh,I’mafraidIhaveaclassatthattime.Isthereanythingavailabletomorrowafternoon?M:Letmecheck.Er,3:00pmtomorrowsuitshimfine.W:Thatwouldbeperfect.Thankyousomuch.M:MayIhaveyourname,please?W:It’sJaneBrown.M:Okay,Ms.Brown.You’reallsetfor3:00pmtomorrow.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hiswallet. B.Hishomework. C.Hisphone.9.Whatdidthemandorightafterfinishingclass?A.Hewenthome.B.Helistenedtomusic.C.Hehadadrink.10.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Callthebuscompany.B.ChecktheLostandFound.C.Gobacktothecafeteria.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【原文】W:Youlooksoupset.Iseverythingokay?M:Notreally.Ican’tfindmyphoneanywhere.I’msureIhaditwhenIleftschool.W:Oh,losingaphoneissofrustrating.Let’sthink.Wheredidyougoafteryourlastclass?M:Istoppedbythecafeteriaforadrink,thenIcaughtthebushome.W:Doyourememberusingitonthebus?M:Actuallyyes,Iwaslisteningtomusic.IprobablyleftitontheseatwhenIgotoff.W:Youshouldcallthebuscompany’slostandfoundrightaway.M:Goodidea.I’lldothatatonce.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefindsbiologydifficult.B.Sheisworriedaboutatest.C.Shehasabadmemory.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Askingtheteacherforhelp.B.Buyingareferencebook.C.Formingastudygroup.13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonWednesday?A.Meetinthelibrary. B.Attendalecture. C.Exchangesomebooks.【答案】11.B12.C13.A【原文】W:I’mgettingreallyanxiousaboutthebiologytestnextMonday.There’sjustsomuchmaterialtocover.M:Franklyspeaking,Ifeelthesameway.Thetextbookchaptersareloadedwithtoomuchinformation.It’sreallyanimpossiblemissiontomemorizealloftheminashorttime.W:Iknow!I’vebeenreadingfordays,butIstilldon’tfeelconfidentaboutmosttopicsevenafterreadingareferencebook.M:Hey,whydon’tweformastudygroup?Wecouldquizeachother.HowaboutmeetingatthelibraryafterclassonWednesday?W:Thatsoundsperfect!Studyingtogetherwouldbemuchmoreeffective.M:Great!Wecanfocusonthemostchallengingpartsfirst.Ifwestillhavequestions,wecanalsoturntoourbiologyteacherMr.GreenforhelponThursday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Tostudylocalplants.B.Tocleanupthecitypark.C.Tointerviewcommunitymembers.15.Howwilltheteamgatherinformation?A.Bytakingphotographs.B.Byconductingsurveys.C.Byreadingoldnewspapers.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sconcern?A.Understanding. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisflexibleathandlingtasks.B.Sheisrigidabouttheoriginalplan.C.Sheisgoodatmanagingateam.【答案】14.B15.B16.A17.A【原文】M:So,forourcommunityserviceproject,ourmaingoalistocleanuptheCityCentralParkandrecordwhattypesoflitterwefindthere.Wewanttomakeitabetterplaceforeveryone.W:That’sanexcellentplan.Ialsothinkweshouldcreateasimplesurveytoaskparkvisitorsaboutwhylitteringhappensandwhatsolutionstheymightsuggest.M:Howmanysurveysshouldweaimtocomplete?W:Ithinkaroundfiftywouldgiveusmeaningfuldata.Thefinalreportisdueinexactlythreeweeks.Doesthattimelineworkforyou?M:Threeweeks?That’sgoingtobetight.Ihaveamajorhistoryresearchpaperduearoundthesametime.I’mconcernedImightnotbeabletopullmyfullweightonthisproject.W:Iunderstandcompletely.Let’sdividetheworkstrategically.Youcanfocusontheinitialcleanupanddataorganizationthisweek,andI’llhandledesigningthesurvey.Wecanworkonwritingthefinalreporttogethernextweekend.M:Thatsoundsmuchmoremanageable.Ireallyappreciateyourflexibility.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeaker’stalk?A.Howtoarrangeschoolactivities.B.Howtomakethemostoftime.C.Howtoavoiddisturbances.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginitially?A.Makingastudyplan.B.Findingaquietplace.C.Turningoffthephone.20.Whatisthekeytoovercomingdisturbances?A.Goodstudyhabit.B.Supportfromfriends.C.Strongself-discipline.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】M:Goodafternoon,everyone.TodayIwanttodiscusshowtomanageyourtimeeffectively.Manystudentsstruggletobalancetheirstudieswithotheractivities.Thesolutionbeginswithproperorganization.Firstofall,youshouldcreateadetailedweeklyplanthatlistsallyourcommitmentsincludingclasses,homework,andevenbreaks.Next,youneedtoidentifyaquietstudyspacewhereyouwon’tbeinterruptedbydisturbanceslikeyourphoneortelevision.Whenitcomestodealingwithdisturbances,developingstrongself-disciplineiscrucial.Youareexpectedtoalwayskeepyouracademicgoalsinmind.Finally,youshouldremembertoscheduleshortbreaksregularly.Studiesshowthattakingfiveminutestorestaftertwenty-fiveminutesoffocusedworkcansignificantlyimproveyourconcentration.Admittedly,onlybycarryingoutthesestrategieswillyoumakethemostofyourstudytime.Thankyouforyourattention.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungE-BikeRidersWantedinDomino’sPizzaIfyou’relongingtobepartofthemostcutting-edgepizzasquad(队)inAustraliaandNewZealand,you’reintheperfectspot.Weoffergenerousin-storediscountsforourteammembers.We’reproudtopaythehighestwagesintheindustry.Welovetopromoteourpeoplefromwithin.Wehaveavarietyofshiftstarttimeswhichcanworkinwithyourschedule.Weprovideagame-liketrainingprogramtogetyoureadyforyournewjobanduptospeedquickly.Whatwearelookingfor:DeliveringinanE-Bike?Youhavetoreachtheminimumageof16.Youmustbepassionateaboutofferingoutstandingcustomerservice.Drivingacaroramotorbike?Youmustpossessadriver’slicense.Youmustbecomeateamplayerandhaveanappetiteforlearning.Accesstoareliablecar.Accesstoasmartphone.Whatyou’llbedoing:Turningpizzasintomomentsofjoythatlandrightonourcustomers’doorstepsontime.Buildingacustomerservicethatmakeeveryinteractionahighlightofthecustomersday.Handlingeverydaytidyingtaskswithprecisionandensuringourstoreisconsistentlyneat.※Clickthe“Apply”buttontojoinnow!21.WhatmightbeastrengthofDomino’sPizza?A.Issuingshoppingcards. B.Givinggasallowances.C.Fastpromotionchances. D.Flexibleworkinghours.22.Whatshouldbenecessaryfortheapplicants?A.Aspiritofcooperation. B.Apre-preparedbicycle.C.Bikemaintenanceskills. D.Relevantjobexperience.23.Whatisthedutyoftheapplicants?A.Guidingnewhires. B.Cleaningthestore.C.checkingpizzaquality. D.Recordingdailyorders.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。Domino’sPizza在澳大利亚和新西兰招聘年轻电动自行车骑手，要求16岁以上、热爱客户服务，并提供高薪、灵活排班、内部晋升等福利。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Wehaveavarietyofshiftstarttimeswhichcanworkinwithyourschedule.(我们设有多种轮班起始时间，可灵活适配你的日程安排。)”可知，Domino’sPizza的优势在于灵活的工作时间。故选D。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下“Youmustbecomeateamplayer(需具备团队合作精神)”可知，申请人的必备条件是合作精神。故选A。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Handlingeverydaytidyingtaskswithprecisionandensuringourstoreisconsistentlyneat.(精准处理日常整理工作，确保门店始终整洁。)”可知，申请人的工作职责是清洁门店。故选B。BAt60,MartineAeschlimannresolvedtostudypsychologyattheUniversityofGeneva,whereher21-year-oldsonCedricwasalreadyastudent.WhensheaskedCedricforhisthoughts,hesaid,“Noproblem.ButifyouseemeoncampuswhenI’mwithmyfriends,don’tsayhello”AfterAeschlimannstarted,Cedrictoldherhowimpressedhisfriendswerewithwhatshewasdoing.“So,youtoldthem?”sheasked,amazedandamusedathischangeofheart.“Ofcourse,”hereplied.Heturnedouttobeahugesupport,calminghismother’snervesbeforeexamsandcorrectingaresearchprojectforthemaster’sshewentontocomplete.Aeschlimannfirstsethermindongoingtouniversitywhenshewas58andinneedofaconfidenceboost.“IneededtoprovethatIwascapable.Ihadn’tworkedfor18years,”sheexplains.Shealsowantedtokeepherbrainactiveasshegotolderandbelieveditwasagoodwaytoprovehercapacitybybeingadmittedintoauniversity.Herinterestinpsychologywasfirstinspiredin1994whenshesetupacharitablefoundationwithhermothertohelpchildrenwhohaddifficultylearning.Then,whilestudyingforhermaster’sdegree25yearslater,shediscoveredneuro(神经)feedback,atherapy(疗法)thatusesdifferentstrategiestodealwithnegativethoughtpatterns.ItledAeschlimanninadirectionshe’dneverexpected—shebecameaqualifiedneurofeedbacktherapist.Whenshefinishedhermaster’sin2021—at64—sheopenedherownpsychologypracticeusingthetherapytohelppeopleofallagestomanagestressandanxiety.“I’vealwaysfelttheneedtohelpothers,”saysAeschlimann,now67.“NowwhenIseetheresultsofone,five,tensessions,itfillsmewithjoy.”24.HowdoesCedricfeelabouthismother’sdecisionatfirst?A.Impressed. B.Unacceptable. C.Amused. D.Disappointed.25.WhatdroveAeschlimanntogotouniversity?A.Thepracticeofherbrain. B.Thesupportfromherson.C.Herdesiretoprovehercompetence. D.Herthirsttorunapsychologyclinic.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocusonaboutAeschlimann?A.Howshehelpedkidsthroughcharitywork.B.Hersuccessinpromotionofanewtherapy.C.Herdifficultyofgettingthemaster’sdegree.D.Howshedevelopedherinterestintoacareer.27.WhatdoesAeschlimann’sstoryshow?A.Agingisablessing. B.Learningseesnolimit.C.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了60岁的MartineAeschlimann为证明自身能力、保持大脑活跃，进入日内瓦大学攻读心理学，最终从对心理学产生兴趣到成为合格的神经反馈治疗师并开设私人诊所的故事，体现了终身学习的精神。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Cedric的回应“WhensheaskedCedricforhisthoughts,hesaid,“Noproblem.ButifyouseemeoncampuswhenI’mwithmyfriends,don’tsayhello”(当她向塞德里克询问他的想法时，他回答道：“没问题。但如果你在校时看到我和朋友们在一起，可别打招呼。”)”可知，他虽然表面说“没问题”，但要求母亲在校园里遇到自己和朋友时不要打招呼，暗含对母亲60岁仍入学的决定起初并不认可，觉得难以接受。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“Aeschlimannfirstsethermindongoingtouniversitywhenshewas58andinneedofaconfidenceboost.“IneededtoprovethatIwascapable.(艾希利曼在58岁时首次下定决心要上大学，当时她正需要增强自信心。“我需要证明自己是有能力的。”)”可知，Aeschlimann58岁时下定决心上大学，核心驱动力是需要提升自信心，想要证明自己的能力。故选C。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段内容“Herinterestinpsychologywasfirstinspiredin1994whenshesetupacharitablefoundationwithhermothertohelpchildrenwhohaddifficultylearning.Then,whilestudyingforhermaster’sdegree25yearslater,shediscoveredneuro(神经)feedback,atherapy(疗法)thatusesdifferentstrategiestodealwithnegativethoughtpatterns.ItledAeschlimanninadirectionshe’dneverexpected—shebecameaqualifiedneurofeedbacktherapist.Whenshefinishedhermaster’sin2021—at64—sheopenedherownpsychologypracticeusingthetherapytohelppeopleofallagestomanagestressandanxiety.(她对心理学的兴趣始于1994年，当时她与母亲共同成立了一个慈善基金会，旨在帮助那些学习有困难的孩子。25年后，在攻读硕士学位期间，她发现了神经反馈疗法，这是一种利用不同策略来应对消极思维模式的疗法。这使艾希利曼朝着她从未预料到的方向发展——她成为了一名合格的神经反馈治疗师。2021年，她在64岁时完成了硕士学位，并开办了自己的心理学诊所，利用这种疗法帮助各个年龄段的人应对压力和焦虑。)”可知，本段介绍了Aeschlimann在1994年因创办慈善基金会而对心理学产生兴趣，接着讲述25年后她在攻读硕士期间发现神经反馈疗法，最终成为合格的治疗师并开设私人诊所。整段围绕她如何从最初的兴趣出发，逐步将其发展为职业展开。故选D。【27题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“At60,MartineAeschlimannresolvedtostudypsychologyattheUniversityofGeneva,whereher21-year-oldsonCedricwasalreadyastudent.(60岁时，玛蒂娜·埃施利曼决定去日内瓦大学攻读心理学专业。而她21岁的儿子塞德里克当时已经在该校就读了。)”以及倒数第二段的“Whenshefinishedhermaster’sin2021—at64—sheopenedherownpsychologypracticeusingthetherapytohelppeopleofallagestomanagestressandanxiety.(2021年，她在64岁时完成了硕士学位，并以此为基础开办了自己的心理诊所。她运用这种疗法帮助各个年龄段的人缓解压力和焦虑。)”可知，Aeschlimann在60岁时进入大学学习心理学，64岁获得硕士学位并开设私人诊所，始终坚持学习并实现自我价值。因此推断她的故事体现了“学习不分年龄、没有界限”的理念。故“Learningseesnolimit(学习无止境)”符合文章主旨。故选B。CAtfirstlook,anAIchatbotgeneratinggoodanswerstopatientquestionsisn’tstartling.Afterall,ChatGPTclaimstohavepassedaWhartonMBAexam,writtenabookinhours,andcomposedoriginalmusic.AIalreadyhasmanyhealthcareuses:draftingdoctor’snotes,suggestingdiagnoses,aidinginx-ray/MRIreading,andmonitoringreal-timehealthdatalikeheartrateoroxygenlevels.Still,AIbeingmoreempathetic(共情的)thanphysiciansseemsamazingyetsad,givenempathy’shumannature.WasAIgenuinelymorereliablethandoctorsinempathy?TotestifAIdeliversbetteranswers,researchersconductedanexperiment.Theycollected195doctor-patientQ&Asfromanamelesssocialmediasite,thensubmittedthequestionstoChatGPT.A3-personpanelconsistingofphysiciansandnursesratedbothsetsofanswersona5-pointsystemforquality(fromverypoortoverygood)andempathy(fromnotempathetictoveryempathetic).Resultswereuneven:ChatGPTwasbetterinnearly80%ofcases.Itgot“good/verygood”qualityratingsfor78%ofresponses(vs.22%fordoctors)and“empathetic/veryempathetic”scoresfor45%(vs.4.6%fordoctors).Notably,doctors’answersaveraged52words,whileChatGPT’saveraged211.Yetthestudyhascriticallimits.Itdidn’tcheckifAIanswersholdwater,improvehealth,oravoidharm;nordidittestpatientacceptance.Evaluatorsuseduntested,subjectivecriteriaanddidn’tassessaccuracyorfalseinformation(aChatGPTissue).LongerAIanswersmayhaveartificiallyhighempathyscores,and“blinding”(hidinganswersources)wasincomplete,asAIresponsesoftensoundnon-human.Inshort,doctorsmightlearnempathyexpressionfromAI,andAIcouldworkasacooperativetool(somesystemsalreadyuseitthisway).ButrelyingonAIforpatientquestionsisprematurewithoutproofofaccuracyandprofessionalsupervision(监管)—evenChatGPTsaysitcan’toutperformdoctorshere.MoreresearchisneededbeforeAIisfullytrustedwithpatientinquiries,thoughwe’removingcloser.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”inParagraph1mean?A.Convincing. B.Unexpected. C.Relieving. D.Outdated.29.Whatistheconclusionoftheexperimentbyresearchers?A.DoctorswerebeatenbyAIinaccuracy.B.AIoutpacedhumansatgettinganswers.C.Doctors’performancewasworsethanAI’s.D.AI’sempathywasidenticalwithhumans’.30.WhatisthefocusofthestudyinParagraph4?A.Itsrestrictions. B.Itsadvantages.C.Itsunderlyinglogic. D.Itswideapplication.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIdoctors?A.Concerned. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. D.Objective.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍AI聊天机器人在医患问答中表现出的共情能力，及相关实验、研究局限与应用前景。【28题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Atfirstlook,anAIchatbotgeneratinggoodanswerstopatientquestionsisn’tstartling.Afterall,ChatGPTclaimstohavepassedaWhartonMBAexam,writtenabookinhours,andcomposedoriginalmusic.(乍一看，人工智能聊天机器人能对患者的问题给出优质答案并不startling。毕竟，ChatGPT声称通过了沃顿商学院的MBA考试，几小时内就能写一本书，还能创作原创音乐)”可知，afterall后的内容解释了AI能力强大，因此“生成优质答案”这件事并不出人意料，由此猜测startling意为“出人意料的”，与Unexpected同义。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Resultswereuneven:ChatGPTwasbetterinnearly80%ofcases.Itgot“good/verygood”qualityratingsfor78%ofresponses(vs.22%fordoctors)and“empathetic/veryempathetic”scoresfor45%(vs.4.6%fordoctors).(结果参差不齐：ChatGPT在近80%的案例中表现更好。其78%的回答获得了“良好/非常好”的质量评分（医生的这一比例为22%），45%的回答获得了“共情/非常共情”的分数（医生的这一比例为4.6%）)”可知，实验结论是医生的表现不如AI。故选C项。【30题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Yetthestudyhascriticallimits.Itdidn’tcheckifAIanswersholdwater,improvehealth,oravoidharm;nordidittestpatientacceptance.Evaluatorsuseduntested,subjectivecriteriaanddidn’tassessaccuracyorfalseinformation(aChatGPTissue).LongerAIanswersmayhaveartificiallyhighempathyscores,and“blinding”(hidinganswersources)wasincomplete,asAIresponsesoftensoundnon-human.(然而，这项研究存在关键局限性。它没有检查人工智能的回答是否站得住脚、是否能改善健康状况或避免伤害；也没有测试患者的接受度。评估人员使用了未经检验的主观标准，且未评估答案的准确性或虚假信息（这是ChatGPT的一个问题）。人工智能更长的回答可能导致共情分数被人为抬高，而且“盲测”（隐藏答案来源）并不彻底，因为人工智能的回答往往听起来不像是人类的)”可知，第四段聚焦研究的局限性。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“Inshort,doctorsmightlearnempathyexpressionfromAI,andAIcouldworkasacooperativetool(somesystemsalreadyuseitthisway).ButrelyingonAIforpatientquestionsisprematurewithoutproofofaccuracyandprofessionalsupervision(监管)—evenChatGPTsaysitcan’toutperformdoctorshere.(简而言之，医生或许可以从人工智能身上学习共情的表达方式，人工智能也可以作为协作工具（一些系统已经在这样使用）。但在没有准确性证明和专业监管的情况下，依赖人工智能解答患者问题还为时过早——就连ChatGPT也表示自己在这方面无法超越医生)”可知，作者既肯定AI的价值，也指出其不足，态度是客观的。故选D项。DPeople’snosesgetcolderwhenthey’refeelingstressed,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussex,inEngland,lookedatthetemperatureofpeople’sfacestoseeifitchangedwhentheywerenervousorunderpressure.ProfessorGillianForrester,whostudiesbrainsandbehaviourattheUniversityofSussex,ledthestudy.Sherecorded29peoplewithathermalimagingcamera(热成像相机)toseewhathappenedwhentheywerestressed.First,thevolunteerslistenedtowhitenoise(quietbackgroundsoundthatsoundsabitlikeawaterfall)forfiveminutestomakethemcalm.Thentheyhadtoperformtwotasksinfrontofasilentgroupofstrangers.Theyhadtogiveanunplannedpresentationandtheyhadtodomathsintheirheadandsaytheiranswersoutloud.Fromtheresultsofthestudy,itwasfoundthatpeople’snosetemperaturedropsbybetween3℃and6℃whentheyareunderpressure.Thisisbecausethebloodintheirfacesgoestotheirearsandeyes,whichareimportantsensesfordetectingdanger.Theresearcherswereabletoseethechangeinbloodflowonthethermalimagingcamerabecauseplacesthatwerewarmerhadmoreblood.Oncethestresswasover,thebloodinpeople’sfacesreturnedtowhereitusuallywaswithinafewminutes.ForrestertoldtheBBCthatthelengthoftimeittakessomeone’snosetorecoveritstemperaturecouldbeameasureofhowwelltheymanagetheirstress.Thiswouldbeusefultoknowforpsychologicalconsultation.Forresterasked,“Iftheybouncebackunusuallyslowly,couldthatbeariskmarkerofanxietyordepression?”Healsoexplainsthathumansaren’ttheonlyoneswhocouldbenefitfromthisknowledge.Stressalsochangesthebloodflowinthefacesofanimalsthatarecloselyrelatedtohumans,suchaschimpanzees.Researchershopethatthermalcamerascouldhelpthemtolookafterrescuedanimalsinshelters.32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Topresentaquestion.C.Tocontradictacommonsense. D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.33.Whydothenosesgetcolderwhenpeoplefeelstressed?A.Bloodflowstodanger-sensitiveorgans.B.Bloodshapesinnerstructureofthenose.C.Bloodavoidsflowingtothenose.D.Bloodonlygoestoeyesandears.34.WhatmayForresteragreewithaboutthenewfinding?A.Itcanbeappliedinmentaltreatment.B.Itisaphenomenonuniqueinhumans.C.Itcanindicatethequalityofhumans’life.D.Itislittlerelatedtotheabilityofrecovery.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.StressVariesfromPeopletoPeople. B.Blood’sFlowChangeswithPressure.C.YourNoseSensesYourPressure. D.YourNoseReflectsYourMentality.【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即当人们感到压力时，他们的鼻子会变冷，并详细阐述了研究过程、原因以及该发现可能的应用。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“People’snosesgetcolderwhenthey’refeelingstressed,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussex,inEngland,lookedatthetemperatureofpeople’sfacestoseeifitchangedwhentheywerenervousorunderpressure.(根据一项新的研究，当人们感到压力时，他们的鼻子会变冷。英国萨塞克斯大学的研究人员观察了人们脸上的温度，看看他们在紧张或压力下是否会发生变化。)”可知，第一段开篇点明研究结论“人们感到压力时鼻子会变冷”，随后介绍了研究机构和研究目的(观察人们紧张或有压力时面部温度是否变化)，为全文后续的研究过程、结果和应用等内容提供了背景信息。故选D。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisisbecausethebloodintheirfacesgoestotheirearsandeyes,whichareimportantsensesfordetectingdanger.(这是因为他们脸上的血液流向了耳朵和眼睛，这是检测危险的重要感官。)”可知，当人们感到压力时鼻子会变冷是因为血液流向对危险敏感的器官。故选A。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“ForrestertoldtheBBCthatthelengthoftimeittakessomeone’snosetorecoveritstemperaturecouldbeameasureofhowwelltheymanagetheirstress.Thiswouldbeusefultoknowforpsychologicalconsultation.(Forrester告诉BBC，一个人鼻子恢复温度所需的时间长度可能是衡量他们管理压力能力的一个指标。这对心理咨询很有用。)”可知，Forrester可能同意这个新发现可以应用于心理治疗。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，即当人们感到压力时，他们的鼻子会变冷，并详细阐述了研究过程、原因以及该发现可能的应用，由此可知，文章主要围绕“鼻子感知压力”这一主题展开，所以选项C“你的鼻子能感知你的压力”最能概括文章的主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Previousstudieshadshownplantsshakeslightlywhenunderstress.____36____Bystudyingtomatoandtobaccoplantsinanacousticchamber(隔音室)insideagreenhouse,researchersatTelAvivUniversitydiscoveredthatit’strue.Plantscryoutforhelpthroughultrasonicsounds(超声)carriedthroughtheair.“____37____Also,eachplantandeachtypeofstressisassociatedwithaspecificidentifiablesound,”researcherssaidinanewsreleasefromtheuniversity.“Whileimpossibleforhumanstohear,thesoundsproducedbyplantscanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,mice,andinsects.”Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequenciesupto16kHz,researcherssaid,butultrasonicmicrophonesplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantusedinthestudydetectedsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kHz.____38____“Unstressedplantsproducedlessthanonesoundperhour,onaverage,”researcherLilachHadanysaid,“whilethestressedplantsproduceddozensofsoundseveryhour.”“Ourfindingssuggestthattheworldaroundusisfullofplantsounds,andthatthesesoundscontaininformationlikewaterloss,”Hadanysaid.“Weassumethatinnaturethesoundsproducedbyplantsaresensedbyanimalsnearby.____39____”Thiscouldproveparticularlybeneficialintheagricultureindustry,asresearchersnotedintheirpublicationthat“morepreciseirrigation(灌溉)cansaveupto50%ofthewatercostsandincreasetheoutputs.”Nowadays,climatechangecontinuestoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofdroughts.____40____Thus,thisabilitycouldonlygetmoreimportant.A.Thatmeansplantsaremuchmoresensitivetostress.B.Wefoundplantsusuallyproducesoundswhenstressed.C.Themorestressedplantswere,themoretheyscreamed.D.Plus,theworldcontinuestodealwithfoodsecurityissues.E.Humansarealsolikelytohearandmakeuseofthosesounds.F.Butscientistsdebateifsuchmovementsbecomesoundwaves.G.Thoseanimalscanhearthehighfrequenciesandgetrelevantinformation.【答案】36.F37.B38.C39.G40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍研究发现植物受压时会发出超声波求救，及该发现的特点、意义和农业应用价值。【36题详析】根据上文“Previousstudieshadshownplantsshakeslightlywhenunderstress.(此前的研究表明，植物在受到压力时会轻微晃动)”以及下文“Bystudyingtomatoandtobaccoplantsinanacousticchamber(隔音室)insideagreenhouse,researchersatTelAvivUniversitydiscoveredthatit’strue.Plantscryoutforhelpthroughultrasonicsounds(超声)carriedthroughtheair.(特拉维夫大学的研究人员在温室的隔音室里研究了番茄和烟草植株后发现，情况确实如此。植物会通过空气中传播的超声波发出求救信号)”可知，空格处需衔接“植物晃动”与“发出超声波”的逻辑，F选项“Butscientistsdebateifsuchmovementsbecomesoundwaves.(但科学家们争论这样的晃动是否会变成声波)”中的suchmovements指代上文plantsshakeslightly，debateifsuchmovementsbecomesoundwaves引出下文研究证实“晃动转化为超声波”的结论，符合语境。故选F项。【37题详析】根据下文“Also,eachplantandeachtypeofstressisassociatedwithaspecificidentifiablesound,(此外，每种植物以及每种压力类型都与一种特定的可识别的声音相关联)”可知，空格处应先点明核心研究发现——植物受压会发声，B选项“Wefoundplantsusuallyproducesoundswhenstressed.(我们发现植物在受到压力时通常会发出声音)”中的producesoundswhenstressed与下文eachtypeofstressisassociatedwithaspecificidentifiablesound构成递进关系，符合语境。故选B项。【38题详析】根据下文“Unstressedplantsproducedlessthanonesoundperhour,onaverage,”researcherLilachHadanysaid,“whilethestressedplantsproduceddozensofsoundseveryhour.(“未受压力的植物平均每小时发出的声音不到一次，”研究人员利拉赫・哈达尼说，“而受压力的植物每小时会发出几十次声音。”)”可知，空格处应体现“压力程度”与“发声频率”的关联，C选项“Themorestressedplantswere,themoretheyscreamed.(植物的压力越大，发出的“尖叫”就越多)”中的themorestressed...themoretheyscreamed直接呼应下文的数量对比，符合语境。故选C项。【39题详析】根据上文“Weassumethatinnaturethesoundsproducedbyplantsaresensedbyanimalsnearby.(我们假设在自然界中，植物发出的声音会被附近的动物感知到)”可知，空格处应说明动物感知到植物声音后的结果，G选项“Thoseanimalscanhearthehighfrequenciesandgetrelevantin