湖南省名校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联考2025-2026学年高二上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildcareVolunteerPrograminBrazil—RiodeJaneiroFulloflifeandwanttobeaChildcarevolunteerinBrazil?InternationalVolunteerHQ’sChildcareprojectenablesvolunteerstohelpoutincommunitycentersandgetexperiencelookingafterchildren.Whattoexpectandhowyou’llmakeanimpactSchoolsinRiodeJaneirorunineitherthemorningorafternoon,whichoftenmeanschildrenareleftaloneforlongstretchesoftimewhiletheirparentswork.Thisprojectaimstogivebabiesandsmallchildrenasafeplacewheretheycanspendtheirtimeinasociallypositivewayandwithadultsupervision(照看),careandattention.Asachildcarevolunteeryou’llbeassistinglocalstaffatcommunitycenterswherethereareoftenmanychildrenperstaffmember.Yourhelpwillallowchildrentogetmoretimewithadultsandlightentheloadforlocalstaff.Taskswillvarybutarelikelytoinclude:*Givingchildrencareandaffection*Settingupandplayingeducationalgames*Arrangingsportsandphysicalactivities*Helpingteacherswithlessons*TeachingbasicEnglishWhenyouvolunteerwithchildreninRio,you’llbeaddingvaluetothelocalcommunity,whilealsodevelopingpersonallyandprofessionallyby:*Helpingstudentsgrowandlearninasafespace*PracticingyourPortuguese(葡萄牙语)*Developingyourcommunicationskills*GainingchildcareexperienceVolunteerrequirements:*Volunteersmustbe18yearsoroldertoparticipateinthisprogram.*AllvolunteersmustspeakEnglishandhavesufficientvolunteertravelinsurance.*GaincoursecreditfromyourcollegeoruniversityandmeetyouracademicrequirementswhencompletingavolunteerabroadprogramwithInternationalVolunteerHQ!1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheproject?A.Itteamsupwiththecommunity.B.Itpaysvolunteersmoneyfortheirwork.C.Itofferslocalteenagersachancetovolunteer.D.Itsmainaimistohelpthehomelesschildren.2.Whatisthevolunteers’dutyintheprogram?A.Teachinginthelocallanguage.B.SpreadingtheBrazilianculture.C.Makingsureofchildren’ssafetyatschool.D.Makingarrangementsforphysicalactivities.3.Whatisamusttotakepartintheprogram?A.Meetingtheagerequirement. B.Gainingenoughcoursecredits.C.BeingexpertatEnglishwritingskills. D.Havingsufficientvolunteerexperience.BDawnShedrickismatter-of-factabouttheheartbreaksofcaring.Sheisclearandcalmwhenshedescribesitshardshipsandgrief.Theonlytimethathervoicetightensiswhenshetalksabouttheisolation(孤立)shefelt,andaboutalltheothercaregiverswholiveinthoselonelyshadows.Fordecades,sheheldittogetherandputonabraveface.Shewatchedhermotherstruggle,andkeptthesorrowtoherself.Hersituationisalltoocommon.Thelatestestimateisthat106millionpeopledosomekindofunpaidcareforanadultinthiscountry.Butbecausefamilycaringisnotapublicconversation,manyofthem—ofus—feelinvisible.Nearlyhalfsaytheyarelonely,morethantwicetheU.S.rateof22%.Afewyearsago,ShedricklearnedabouttheCaregiverActionNetwork(CAN),aDC-basedorganizationthatamongotherservicesstaffsahotlineforcaregiverswhoneedallkindsofhelp.Thegroupstartedthehotlinebecause,despitetheirnumbers,therewasnospecificinformationplatformtohelpthemfindresourcesandhelp.Whatcallerswantmorethananythingistobeseenandrecognized,saysCANCEOMarvellAdams.“Everyresourcewehave,thewholepurposeistogiveawarenesstocaregivers:Youarenotalone,”hesays.“Wehearoverandoveragain—Theydon’talwayswantsomebodytosolveit.Whattheywantissomebodytorecognizethem.”Shedrickjoinedtheboard,aimingtohelpothercaregiversfindsupport.She’sseenhowharditcanbe.Herconsultingcompany,JenTex,providestraining,professionaldevelopmentandcontinuingeducationforsocialworkersandthoseinhealthandhumanservices.Shedricknowmanagesthebinderofmedicalinformationthatorganizeseverythingthat’shappened—everydoctor,everysymptom(症状).Itweighsonher,but,shesays,shenowknowswhosheis,whotoleanonforsupport,andhasawaytoconnecttoothers,bytalkingaboutherexperience.4.HowdidDawnShedrickfeelwhenspeakingofherloneliness?A.Embarrassed. B.Ashamed. C.Emotional. D.Relieved.5.Whatistheintentionofthehotline?A.Toassistthefamilycaregivers. B.Toprovidehelpfortheneedyfamily.C.Tointroducenursingworkersforpatients. D.Toofferfamilymembersnursingtraining.6.WhatmessagedoesMarvellAdamsconvey?A.Caregiverslackspiritualsupport.B.Callersneedpracticalhelpinmostcases.C.Theirhotlinewillbereplacedbyvideophones.D.Manypeopleprovideunpaidcareforanadult.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.DawnShedrick:ABraveCaregiverforHerMotherB.Caregivers:AGroupHopingtoConnectwithOthersC.UnpaidCaregiving:ACommonPhenomenonintheU.S.D.TheCaregiverActionNetwork:OfferingHotlineServicesCInthe10yearssincethebookNudge:ImprovingDecisionsAboutHealth,Wealth,andHappinesswaspublished,theideaofnudging(助推)peopletomakebetterdecisionshasbecomemainstreamineverythingfromgovernmenttopublichealthtopersonalhabits.Anudgeisawayofskillfullyinfluencingchoiceswithoutactuallyforbiddinganything.Oneoftheexamplesinthebookisthecafeteriathatnudgeddinersintohealthyeatinghabitsbyplacingfruitsandotherhealthysnacksateyelevel,whileputtingchipsandicecreaminharder-to-reachspots.Noonewaspreventedfromseekingouttheirfavoritejunkfood,butthesetupoftheofferingsencourageddinerstochooseappleslicesinstead.Buteventhoughnudgeshaveprovensuccessfulinseveralfields,they’renotperfect.Infact,nudgesdon’talwaysworkandcansometimesevenbackfire.Here’swhynudgesaren’talwaysthebestwaytogoaboutchangingyourhabits—strongpreferences.I’macrazyreader.I’matthelibraryasoftenastwiceaweek.Despitethis,Icarryanaverageoverduefinebalanceofcloseto$10atanyonetime.Overtheyears,I’vetriedvariousnudgestoimprovemyon-timereturnrate.I’veleftbooksonthetablebythedoor,leftbooksinmycar,andI’veevenplaced“returnlibrarybooks”onmyworkto-dolist.Notasingleoneofthesenudgeshasworked.What’sgoingonhereisthatmypreexistingpreferencesarefarstrongerthanmynudgestoreturnthebooks.Strongpreferencescanalsohelptoexplainsomephenomenonofthepatients.Nomatterwhatnudgesthemedicalprofessionhasattemptedtousetoimprovepatientcompliance,manypatientshavesuchastrongpreexistingpreferencetomaintaintheiroldeatingandexercisehabitsthatthey’llsimplyignoretheirdoctor’srecommendations.Evenwhenitcomestotakingmedication,thepreferencetonottakeitisgreaterthanevensomefinancialnudgesthatpaypatientstocomply.Thoughnudgescanhelptoimprovehabits,theywillnotovercomestrongpreferences.8.Whichofthefollowingbelongstonudge?A.Customers’shoppinghabits. B.Thevolumeofbackgroundmusic.C.Asalesman’sstrongrecommendation. D.Theadvertisementplayedinashoppingcenter.9.Whatdoestheauthor’sexperienceillustrate?A.Booklovingcanbeacrazything.B.Badhabitsarealwaysformedlittlebylittle.C.Moreimportanceshouldbeattachedtonudging.D.Thenudgingisnotalwaysaseffectiveasweexpect.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compliance”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Obedience. B.Living. C.Condition. D.Accommodation.11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Abriefintroductionofabook. B.Anideamentionedinabook.C.Theauthor’spersonalexperience. D.Thedisadvantagesofpreference.DItmightjustserveasawaytopassarainyafternoon,butswimmingmaybeoneofhumans’oldesthobbies.Theearliestswimmingpooldatesbackto3000BCE,intheIndusValley.Muchlater,inthe19thcentury,swimmingpoolsemergedinBritainandtheU.S.Butalongwiththemcamethechallengeofkeepingthemhygienic.Evennow,publicandprivateswimmingpoolscanbecomehotbedsofinfectionifthey’renotwellmaintained.Overthelast25years,swimmingpoolshavebeenthemostcommonsettingforoutbreaksofaninfectiousintestinaldiseaseinEnglandandWales.Swimmerscancatchcryptosporidium(隐孢子虫)byaccidentallyswallowingunhealthymatterinthepoolwater,saysJackieKnee,assistantprofessorintheLondonSchooloftropicalMedicine’sEnvironmentalHealthGroup.Youmaygotomanylengthstoavoidswallowingpoolwater,butevidencesuggeststhatsomestillendsupinourbodies.Accordingtoa2017studyconductedatpublicswimmingpoolsinOhioinvolvedtestingthebloodof549people,onaverage,theadultsswallowedaround21mLperhour,whilechildrenswallowedaround49mLperhour.Whenoneswallowspoolwater,thechancesofthiswaterbeinganinfectionriskdiffersdependingonhowbusythepoolis.Onestudyfoundthatcontractingcryptosporidiumismorelikelywhenswimmingatpeaktimes.Theresearcherstestedwaterfromsixpoolsonceaweekfor10weeksinsummer2017,anddetectedcryptosporidiumin20%ofthepoolsamples,andatleastonceineachpool.Twothirdsofthesewatersampleswereduringthepool’sbusiesttimes,intheschoolholidays.AccordingtoJackieKnee,theriskofchloramines(氯胺)formingabovethewatercanbeloweredbyensuringthateveryoneshowersbeforeenteringthepool,whichhelpstowashofffaecalmatter.Showeringcanhelptolowertheriskofspreadingandcontractinginfection.“Otherimportantwaystoavoidinfectionsfromswimmingpoolsincludeavoidingswallowingpoolwater,”JackieKneeadds.12.Whatchallengewereswimmingpoolsfacinginthe19thcentury?A.Toreducecosts. B.Tokeepwaterclean.C.Toattractcustomers. D.Togetenoughwater.13.Whatdidthe2017studyshow?A.Goingswimmingcanbedangerous.B.Swallowingpoolwaterishardtoavoid.C.Peopledon’tknowtheharmofpoolwater.D.Adultsswallowmorepoolwaterthanchildren.14.Whatmainlydecidesinfectionriskaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Thenumberofswimmers. B.Thesizeofswimmingpools.C.Thelengthofswimminghours. D.Thetemperatureofpoolwater.15.WhatdoesJackieKneeintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Togivesomeanalyses. B.Toissuesomewarnings.C.Tomakesomecomments. D.Tooffersomesuggestions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouwaitingforasign?Abreakthrough?Amomentwheneverythingmagicallyfallsintoplace?It’stimetostopwaiting.____16____Ifyouwantadifferentlife,it’suptoyoutomakeithappen.Inmyworkasalifecoach,Iseetoomanypeoplesitonthesidelinesoftheirownlives,hopingthatsomeday,somethingwillchange.____17____Whenthingschangeinsideyou,everythingchangesaroundyou.Themomentyoudecidetostepup,yourlifebeginstotransform.ThePowerofPerspective:ChangeHowYouSee,ChangeHowYouLiveThewayyouviewtheworldshapesyourreality.Ifyouchangethewayyoulookatthings,thethingsyoulookatchange.____18____Butwhatifthosesamechallengeswereactuallyopportunitiesindisguise(伪装)?Whatifeverystruggleyou’vefacedwaspreparingyouforyournextlevel?ReinventingYourself:TheOnlyWayForward____19____Youcanstartover.Rebuildingyourselfisn’tabouterasingyourpast.Instead,resettingyourlifemeansusingthelessonsfromyourpasttohelpyoustepintothepersonyouweremeanttobecome.Andlet’sbeclear:neverchangeyourselfforanyone.ChangeonlyforYOU.ChangebecauseYOUwantmore.Changebecauseyourefusetosettleforalifethatdoesn’tlightyouup.____20____Everydayisachanceforrediscoveringyourselfandredefiningwhoyouare.Youarenotstuck.Youareinprogress.A.Buthere’sthetruth.B.Afterall,noteveryonelikestochange.C.Nooneiscomingtochangeyourlifeforyou.D.Youdon’thavetobewhoyouwereyesterday.E.Inasense,ithasthesamemeaningasrecreating.F.Rightnow,youmightseechallenges,orreasonswhyyou“can’t”.G.Letyourowndesiretobeabetterselfbeyourinspirationtoliveabetterlife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenLouisBraillewas3,hehurtoneofhiseyes.____21____notonlysetin,butitalsomovedtotheothereye,leavinghim____22____.However,hisparentswere____23____toteachtheirsonhowtoread.Theypoundednailsintoaboardinthe____24____oflettersandbegantoteachhimthealphabet(字母表).Hestudiedhard,which____25____readingraisedletterswithhisfingertips,atiringexercise.Later,heenteredtheRoyalInstituteforBlindYouth.The____26____camewhenLouiswasintroducedtoasonographic(超声)languageusedinthedarkness,____27____soundslikedotsanddashes(点和划)asacodeforsoldierswhoneededto____28____communicate.Itwasheavybutinawayprovided____29____forLouisBraille.Overthenextfouryears,he_____30_____hisalphabet:sixcellsofdotsarrangedintwocolumnsandthreerows.Each_____31_____ofdotsrepresentedaletter.Later,withthehelpofa_____32_____friendwhoinventedamachinetoemboss(压印)thealphabet_____33_____LouisBrailleontosheetsofpaper,hewrotehometohismother.Likethoseblindpeoplewho_____34_____beforeLouisBrailleinventedhiswritingsystemcalledBraille,wecanonly_____35_____howwonderfulthoselettersmusthavebeen—buttheymeanttheworldtohismother,justashisalphabethasmeantsomuchtotherestoftheworld.21.A.Infection B.Anxiety C.Blame D.Conflict22.A.risky B.invisible C.blind D.abnormal23.A.unlikely B.determined C.unwilling D.suitable24.A.charge B.shape C.spirit D.center25.A.placed B.proved C.received D.required26.A.opportunity B.appetite C.display D.breakthrough27.A.employing B.seeking C.obtaining D.inferring28.A.instantly B.occasionally C.secretly D.efficiently29.A.resource B.inspiration C.support D.solution30.A.recovered B.printed C.cloned D.perfected31.A.combination B.appearance C.position D.size32.A.reliable B.generous C.brilliant D.typical33.A.focusedon B.carvedby C.leftwith D.namedafter34.A.interacted B.existed C.cared D.reflected35.A.imagine B.conclude C.create D.record第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The77thFrankfurtBookFairbroughttogethermorethan4,000exhibitorsfrom92countriesandregions.Andnearly240,000visitors____36____(attract)tothefair.Sinceitsfoundingin1949,thefair____37____(grow)intooneoftheworld’slargest____38____(publish)eventsandanimportantplatformforcultureexchange.IthasalsobecomeamajorstageforChinesepublishers____39____(share)theirworkswithglobalaudiences.Kaiser,vicepresidentoftheFrankfurtBookFair,saidshewaspleasedtoseeChina’sstrong____40____(present)atthisyear’seventandaddedthefairaimstocreateanopenandequalplatform____41____globalparticipants,helpingdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherthroughdialogues.“Weareveryhappytoseehigh-quality,China-organizedprogramsappearontheinternationalstage,”shesaid.“____42____numberofChineseexhibitorshasalsogrowncomparedwithlastyear,____43____theiroverallparticipationhasbeenveryactive.”Despitetherapidevolutionoftechnology,Kaiserremainsconvincedthatthevalueofreadingandliteratureremains____44____(replaceable).“Nomatterhowtechnologydevelops,imaginationandcreativitybelongtohumanbeingsalone,”shesaid.“Itisthisuniquehumancreativity____45____givesreadingitsenduringmeaning.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英语角计划本周五进行一次“高效笔记”的分享活动，请你写一篇英文发言稿，内容包括：1.高效笔记的重要性；2.分享方法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Goodafternoon,everyone!____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Threedaysaftermyhusband,Paul,andIdrovesouthfromNewJerseyandmovedintoanewhouseinthecityofNashville,myhusbandsufferedaheartattackatthegymonthetreadmill(跑步机)whenIwascookingachickeninournewhome.“Thedoctorsshockedhimwithadefibrillator(除颤器)andgothisheartbeatingagain.He’snowonthewaybyambulancetoAscensionSt.Thomas,”trembledtheSouthernvoiceofaclearlyfrightenedgymemployee.Ithankedher,hungup,stoodfrozenwiththerawchickenstillinhand,wonderingwhereAscensionSt.Whateverwas.IwasborninNewJerseyandhateditsrainydays.Sincechildhood,I’ddreamedofescapingmyhomestate.ButafterImarriedandhadchildren,lifekeptmefirmlyplantedinNewJerseyuntiltwomonthsagowhenPaulandIfinallytookaction.WeleftNewJerseyandcametoNashvillew