吉林省白山市校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1吉林省白山市校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.1.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?A.Seecolourful-glasswindows. B.Takearideontheriver.C.Admirewell-designedgardens. D.Explorewallsandtowers.2.WherecanvisitorsgoonaboattripontheLoireRiver?A.InthePalaceofVersailles. B.AtMontSaint-Michel.C.InStrasbourgCathedral. D.IntheLoireValley.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Theyareallmuseums. B.TheyareallinFrance.C.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture. D.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens.BWhenIstartedplayingsoccerasakid,Ijustfellinlovewithit.IwantedtobeasoccerplayerwhenIgrewup.ButwhenIwasnine,Istartedlosingmyeyesight.Atfirst,Itoldmyself.“IfIjustworkharderthaneveryoneelse,Icanstillcompete.”However,myperseverance(坚持)wasn’tgoingtoberealistic.AndbecauseIkeptpushing,mymentalhealthstartedtoworsen.Idevelopedaneatingdisorderanddepression(抑郁症).WhenIhitrockbottominhighschool,IstartedtounderstandthatIcouldn’tjustkeepgoingdownthatpathoftryingtoachievesomethingthatwasn’tpossible.MyolderbrothergotmestartedontherightpathafterIhitrockbottom.Heencouragedmetotryswimming.Thefreedomofbeinginthewaterhadacalmingeffectonme:ItgavemeaplacewhereIcouldfeelconfidentagain.IwasabletomovefromthedreamofplayingsoccertosportsthatIcoulddo,likeswimming,trackandfield,andcross-country.Naturally,thatcombinationledtotriathlon(铁人三项运动).Inmysenioryear,Isignedupformyfirsttriathlon.Bythatpoint,whileIstillhadsomeeyesight,Iwaslegallyblind.Myparentsbikedandranthecoursewithmethenightbefore,whichhelpedmelearnandrememberkeylandmarks.Thatfirstracewasgreat.Mostimportantly,thatraceopenedanewdoorinsportsandinlifeforme.WhenIwenttoMichiganStateforcollege,Istartedthetriathlonteamthere.Thatgavemeanothernetworkofsupport,andsurroundedmewithpeopletotrainwithandworkwith.NoneofthatwouldhavehappenedifIhadcontinuedtoplaysoccer.Sometimesyouhavetochangethepathyouthoughtyou’dbeon,butyoucanstillpersevereonthatnewpath.4.Whatbroughttheauthor’ssoccerdreamtoanend?A.Hispooreatinghabits. B.Hisfailingeyesight.C.Hisfeelingofbeingunaccepted. D.Hislackoftraining.5.Whateffectdidswimminghaveontheauthor?A.Itmadehimfeelfreeandconfident. B.Itchangedhisviewsonhealth.C.Itledtohisdreamofbeingatriathloncoach. D.Ithelpedhimbecomeaprofessionalathlete.6.Whydoestheauthorstresstheimportanceofhisfirsttriathlon?A.Itwidenedhispathoflife. B.Itopenedhisdoortocollege.C.Ithelpedhimregainhiseyesight. D.Itgavehimanewdreamofbecomingaswimmer.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sexperience?A.Successoftencomesfromhardwork. B.It’simportanttohaveastrongfamilysupport.C.Changingthepathcanleadtonewchances. D.Oneshouldalwayssticktotheiroriginaldream.CWhatdoclassrooms,computerdesks,dininghalls,andlibrarieshaveincommon?That’stheplaceswherestudentsspendsomuchoftheirtime.Althoughhoursofstudyingburnmentalenergy,bothyourbodyandmindneedphysicalexercisetoworkeffectively.Theimportanceofexerciseisnothingnew.ThomasJeffersononcewrotethattobesuccessfulinacademic(学术的)studies,apersonshouldspendtwohoursonexerciseeveryday,forhealthcan’tgiveintolearning.Astrongbodymakesthemindstrong.ItturnsoutJeffersonwasontosomething.AstudybyresearchersatTuftsUniversityfoundthatstudentswhosaidtheyexercisedatleast3daysaweekweremorelikelytoreportabetterstateofphysicalhealthandgreaterhappinessthanthosewhodidn’texercise.Thisandotherevidence(证据)suggestthattherealbenefitsofexercisemaynotcomerightafteraworkoutbutfromalongerdevotion(坚持)toregularactivity.Butexpertstodaydonotdemand2hoursofdailyexercise.TheUSDepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesrecommendsthatpeoplegetatleast60minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweek.Walking,joggingandswimmingareeasywaystoincreaseyourheartrateandimprovehealth.Exercisecanalsohelplowerbloodpressureandreducestress.Forwomen,exercisethatmakesthebodyandbonesbearweight—likewalkingorrunning—mayreducetheriskofosteoporosis(骨质疏松)laterinlife.You’lllikelydiscoveranotherbenefitofexerciseaswell:greaterself-confidence.Thismaymakeiteasierforyoutotakepartinclassandhelpyouperformwellinacademicandsocialsituations.8.Whatcanbeknownfromthefirstparagraph?A.Dininghallscanalsobeusedtodoexercise.B.Alotofstudentsliketoreadwhileeating.C.Studentsneedtopayenoughattentiontoexercise.D.Studyandexerciseburnthesameamountofenergy.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Jeffersonwasontosomething”inParagraph3mean?A.Jeffersonwasveryfondofexercise. B.Jefferson’sstatementwasmeaningful.C.Jeffersonwasonthewaytodoingexercise. D.Jeffersonrealizedtheimportanceofexercise.10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofSuccess B.TheImportanceofExerciseC.TheBenefitsofAcademicStudies D.TheWaytoImproveMentalHealth11.Wherecanweprobablyfindthetext?A.Inadictionary. B.Inatravelguide.C.Inastorybook. D.Inahealthmagazine.DOverthepast50,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals(哺乳动物)weredriventoextinctionduringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Today,only11remain.Theseremaining11kindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofcompleteextinction.AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedtoextinctionbyhumans.Jens-ChristianSvenning,aresearcher,says,“Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.”Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths,mastodons,andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.“Ourresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationefforts.Byreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals,”saysSvenning.12.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday?A.161. B.57. C.11. D.0.13.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct?A.Theirfewbabies. B.Theirlonglife.C.Theirspecialdiet. D.Theirslowgrowth.14.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?A.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.B.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.C.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.D.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.15.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Thefar-reachingeffectoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.B.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.C.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.D.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For10years,I’velookedafterlargevegetableandflowergardensatmyhome.Ifindittobechallengingandgoodtowatchthegardensgrowanddevelop.HereareafewofthemanybenefitsI’vefoundfromgardening.Increasedexercise.Abusydayinthegardencanbeagoodformofexercise.Whenyougarden,youdoexercisesthatarelikefull-bodyworkouts.____16____Digging,andusingapushcartcanbephysicallyintense(强烈的)activities.Improveddiet.Growingandeatingyourownfruitsandvegetablescanhaveapositiveinfluenceonyourdiet.Gardenersaremorelikelytoincludevegetablesaspartofhealthy,well-balanceddiets.Myfamilyeatscornandpotatoesmadefromfoodgrowninourgardenyear-round.____17____Pepperscontaincapsaicin(辣椒素),whichcanreduceheartdisease.TomatoesarehighinvitaminC.Broccoliprotectsyourbody’scellsfromdamage.Timeinnature.Gettingoutdoorsisgoodforyourphysicalandmentalhealth.____18____Thishelpstoclearoutthelungs(肺)andincreasesoxygenlevelsintheblood.Spendingtimeoutdoorshasbeenshowntoreduceheartrateandmuscletension(肌肉张力).SunlightlowersbloodpressureandincreasesvitaminDlevels.Socialconnection.Gardeningbringspeopletogetherandstrengthenssocialconnections.Thegardeningcommunityisrichwithpeoplewillingtosharetheirexpertisewithnewgardeners.____19____Communitygardenplotsbringtogetherpeoplewithdifferentbackgroundstoworkonacommongoal.Manygardeningfriendshipsbeginovercelebratingasuccessorbemoaning(哀叹)agardeningmisstep.____20____A.Peopleliketobreathedeeperwhenoutside.B.Astrongsenseofbelonginglowersyourriskofanxiety.C.Differentvegetableshavedifferentanduniquehealthbenefits.D.Carryingbagsofsoilandothersuppliesworkslargemusclegroups.E.Mastergardenersarelocalvolunteerswillingtoeducatefellowgardeners.F.Itfeelsreallygoodtoplant,care,gather,andsharethefoodyougrowyourself.G.Gardeninghasgainedpopularityrecentlyevenwitheasyaccesstofoodatgrocerystores.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookanunforgettabletripacrossthecountry.Itturnedouttobemorethanjusta____21____journey;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoour____22____.Everyday,Dad____23____uswithhistrustyroadmap.Mum,theheartofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcoming____24____.Wewentthroughdifferent____25____fromthethickforeststothegreatdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,whilehikingthroughtheGrandCanyon,I____26____aparticularlyrough(崎岖的)path.Frightened,I____27____,notknowinghowtocontinue.That’swhenmyparents____28____.AsDadshowedmefootholds,Mumcoachedmewithcalming____29____andremindedmeofthebeautifulviewsthat____30____ahead.Then,Ibroughtbacktheconfidenceasmyfeet____31____solid(坚固的)groundagain.WhenIfinallyovercamemyfear,Ifeltwebecame____32____asafamily.Fromthenon,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfireforwhatwe____33____called“FamilyReflectionTime”.Duringthesesessions,we’dshare____34____,tears(泪水),andgainsfromtheday’sexperiences.Thetriptaughtmethatthetruemeaningoftravelisn’tonlyaboutreachingthedestinationbutaboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroad,andthefamilyconnectionsformedwhenfacing____35____together.21.A.physical B.crowded C.necessary D.creative22.A.minds B.relationships C.heads D.dreams23.A.encouraged B.guided C.attracted D.comforted24.A.stations B.events C.shows D.sites25.A.areas B.cultures C.countries D.groups26.A.constructed B.imagined C.met D.chose27.A.flew B.stopped C.forgot D.fell28.A.stoodaside B.reacheddown C.turnedback D.steppedin29.A.worries B.words C.thoughts D.noises30.A.kept B.lost C.lay D.burned31.A.broke B.left C.dug D.found32.A.richer B.nicer C.closer D.braver33.A.lovingly B.anxiously C.extremely D.fluently34.A.books B.roles C.gifts D.laughs35.A.failures B.challenges C.facts D.doubts第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HerearesomestudentstalkingabouttheproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWen____36____(study)Englishsincehewenttoprimaryschool.HeusedtogetgoodscoresinEnglish,____37____nowheiscomingacrosstroublewithhislistening.Hehasdifficultyin____38____(understand)themainideaexceptafewwordswhenlisteningtothevideo.However,JiaXinthinkslistening____39____(help)himunderstandthenativespeakers.Healsorepeatswhathehearsandevenrecordshisvoicesothathecanlistentohimselfandcomparehispronunciation____40____theradiohost’s.Buthedoesn’tknowhow____41____(be)politeinEnglish,____42____makeshimannoyed.LiRuialsohasthesametroublewithJiaXin.Shethinksitalldependsonwhoshe’stalkingto.Ifsheistalkingtoclose____43____(friend)orrelatives,shecanchooseshortrequests.Butifshetalkstosomeonewhoisnotcloseenough,shemustmakelongerrequests,makingit____44____(polite).Butherbiggestproblemisthatshecan’tkeepallthenewvocabularystraightinmindandthatshealsodoesn’trememberhowtousethem____45____(proper).第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46.I’velost10poundssinceIstartedthishealthy________(日常饮食).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)47.Inhislifehesetanexampleofbraveryand________(智慧)toothers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)48.MartinLutherKingfoughttowin________(平等的)rightsforblackpeopleintheUS.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)49.DoctorLimadeagreat________(贡献)tothecity.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.I________(打算)togotoChengdufirstandthentoChongqingthissummerholiday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）51.假定你是校英文报编辑李华。上周五你校邀请著名动物保护专家刘教授来校作了一场精彩的报告，同学们很受启发。请你写一篇英语短文报道此次活动，内容包括：1.活动时间和内容；2.对活动的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。EncouragingTalkbyProfessorLiuonAnimalProtection____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。In1997,ApryleOswaldwasonaroadtripwithherboyfriendandtwodogs,drivingthroughawide-openstretchofNevada.Suddenly,oneofthedogstriedtojumpinthefrontseat.Oswaldturnedsharplyandlostcontrolofthecar.“Icanpictureitvery,veryclearly,”sheremembered.“Thecardidasomersault(筋斗),back-over-front,fornearlyahundredyards.”Onceitstopped,sheunfastenedherseat-beltandgotoutofthecar,yellingforherboyfriend,JohnWilliams,whohaddisappeared.“AllofasuddenIseehimcomerunningtowardsme,andthenIbreakdown,”shesaid.Shelearnedlatershehaddamagedlungsandcrackedribs(肋骨开裂).“AndIrem