江苏省淮安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省淮安市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANothingconnectsyouclosertonaturethanhiking(远足).Anaudiobook(有声书)alongthewaydoublesthejoy.Theseaudiobooksmatchhiking’spaceperfectly.UntamedbyGlennonDoyleItisnormaltofeelstuckorboredwithendlessdailytasks,especiallyforfamilieswithyoungchildren.GlennonDoyleoffersathoughtfulreflectiononidentity,motherhood,andfreedom.Herstorydescribestherealitiesofmodernlifeandhelpsyoutostoptoreflect.AWalkintheWoodsbyBillBrysonGoforthisoptionifyouwanttohaveamorerelaxingdayandafewlaughsinbetween.ThisisthestoryofBillBryson’shikingtheAppalachianTrail.Thisadventureissuretobefunny.Ifyou’reusedtoseriousaudiobooks,thisonefeelsfresh.EducatedbyTaraWestoverThisisauniquememoir(回忆录)ofawomanwhogrewupinastrict,traditionalfamilyinthecountrysideofIdahoandwentontoearnaPhDfromCambridge.Herstoryisundoubtedlyaboutdeterminationandthepowerofeducation.Itsinspiringmessagewillgiveyouthemotivationtokeepmovingforward,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface.BornaCrimebyTrevorNoahTrevorNoah’sbookaboutgrowingupinSouthAfricaisfunnyandtouching.Hehastheperfectcomedictimingtomakehisstorytellingastandout.Thepowerofcombiningbothcomedyandahardtruthisagiftthatnoteveryonehas,andyoucandefinitelyseethatinthisstory.1.WhomighttheaudiobookUntamedappealtomost?A.Parentstiredofdailyroutines.B.Studentsbattlingwithstudytasks.C.Youngpeopleseekingmoderncomforts.D.Workersaimingtoimproveworkefficiency.2.WhatdoAWalkintheWoodsandBornaCrimehaveincommon?A.Theyshowthepowerofdetermination.B.Theydescribethehardtruthofmodernlife.C.Theycanbringreaderslaughterandrelaxation.D.Theytelloftheauthors’unforgettablechildhoodexperiences.3.Whydoestheauthorrecommendthesefouraudiobooks?A.Togetreadersclosertonature.B.Tomakehikingmoreenjoyable.C.Topromotethesalesofaudiobooks.D.Tooffersuggestionsonhikingskills.BAfterwatchinghisgrandmotherhavedifficultyusingtoolsliketextandvideo-calltechnology,AadiKulkarni,a17-year-oldboy,realizedthatmanyseniorsfacedthesametrouble—notthattheycouldn’tlearn,butthatnoonetookthetimetoteachthem.“Whatifstudentslikeme,whogrewupwithtechnology,couldhelpseniorslikeherfeellessleftbehind?”Aadiwondered.Theneverythingdevelopedinanunexpectedlyseamlessmanner.Hesharedhisideawithhisfriends,andtheyrespondedimmediately,thusfoundingtheITclubTechPals.ThegroupgatheredregularlyatthelocallibrarytoteachseveralseniorsbasicInternetandsmartphoneskills.Tohissurprise,thelibrarykeptinvitingthembackformoretraining.Wordspreadandmoreseniorsjoined.TechPalsnowhas25branchesacross3countriesand7states,withover650volunteersofferinghelp.Overthreeyears,theprogramhashelpedmorethan5,900seniors.Volunteershaveheld150hands-onworkshopsandonlinetraining,teachingseniorsbasicdigitalskills.Theseskillsenableseniorstofinishdailytasksontheirownandstayconnectedwiththeirfamilies.TherapidgrowthofAadi’sprogramhasnotslowedhimdown.TechPals,nowastudent-lednonprofit,planstolaunchapodcast(播客),createastandarddigitalliteracy(读写能力)courseandreachcustomersoverseas.Italsoworkswithlocalrepresentativestosolveseniors’digitalilliteracy.In2025,Aadiwasnamedoneofthe25winnersoftheBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes.Theawardhonorsyoungpeopleaged8to18fromtheUnitedStatesandCanadawhohavemadegreatpositivecontributions.“Socialinfluencedoesn’thavetorequiremillionsofdollarsorabigstage,”Aadisaidwheninterviewed.“Sometimes,itstartswithafewstudents,alibraryroomandthecouragetoshowup.”4.WhatinspiredAaditostartTechPals?A.Hisfriends’interestinteachingnewskills.B.Localseniors’requestsfordigitaltraining.C.Hisgrandmother’sstrugglewithtechnology.D.Thelibrary’sneedforhelpfromvolunteers.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seamless”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Hard. B.Smooth.C.Slow. D.Flexible.6.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Devotionoftheclub. B.Make-upoftheclub.C.Challengesoftheclub. D.Achievementsoftheclub.7.WhatdoesAadi’sstorymainlyshow?A.Teenagerscanmakeadifferencewithsmallactions.B.Technologyisthekeytosolvingsocialproblems.C.Nonprofitorganizationsneedgovernmentsupport.D.Seniorsshouldlearnnewskillstokeepupwiththetimes.CInoneyear,apolarbearcanleaveabout300kilogramsofleftoversbehind,onwhichotheranimalscandine.Altogether,thatcomestoanestimated(估计的)7.6millionkilogramsofbearleftovers,researchersnowestimate.Thisleftovermeatplaysanimportantroleinfeedingotherspecies.Polarbearseatmainlyseals(海豹),especiallyringedseals.Scientistshavelongknownthesebearsmostlyeatthefatoftheirprey(猎物).Thesedinersoftenleavemuchoftherestbehind.Duringthebusiestpartofitshuntingseason,theyfound,abearkillsaboutonesealeverythreetofivedays.Thatcomestosome1,000kilogramsofpreyeachyear.Abeareatsabout70percentofthatmass.Theremaining30percentisleftbehindforotheranimals.Today’sArctichostsabout26,000polarbears,whoseleftoversadduptomillionsofkilogramsoffoodforsomeanimals.ThosewhobenefitfromtheleftoversincludeArcticfoxes,gulls,andravens.Occasionallyevensnowyowls,wolvesandgrizzlybearswillfeedontheremains.Birdsalsoflyoverhead,waitingtheirturn.Polarbearsoftenswimtofindsealsatseaoronice.AstheArctichasbeenwarming,theicehasbeenmelting(融化),too.Thisgivesbearsfewerreststopstocatchtheirmeals,dineandrest.EarlierworkbyPilfold’steamshowedthatthebearsoftenhavetoswimlongdistancesbetweenmeals,tiringthemout.Suchlongjourneysareweakeningbearsandhaveledsometodieofhunger.Thiscanreducepolarbearpopulations.Ifthishappens,theleftoverstheyleavebehindwilllikelydecreaseaswell,Pilfoldnowsays.Histeamlookedattworegionswherepolarbearshavebeendecreasing.About323,000kilogramsofleftoversarelikelybeinglosteachyear.Meltingicemightalsomakeitharderforsomecleanerstoreachbearleftovers.“It’shardtopredicthowreducedleftoversmightaffectotherspecies,”Aars,apolarbearexpert,says.“butitwillhaveanimpactonewayoranother.”AndhowbiganimpactwilldependonthespeciesandwhichpartoftheArcticwelookat.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutpolarbearsfromparagraph1?A.Theyareparticularaboutfood.B.Theyfeedonotherspecies’leftovers.C.Theyeatnothingbutfat.D.Theyproducefewleftovers.9.Howdoestheauthorprovetheimportanceofpolarbears’leftovers?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bytellingstories.C.Bycomparingfacts. D.Bylistingfigures.10.Whatistherootcauseofpolarbears’reduction?A.Warmingclimate.B.Reductionofseals.C.Increasedswimmingdistances.D.Competitionforfood.11.WhatisAars’attitudetothefutureoftheleftover-eatinganimals?A.Carefree. B.Positive.C.Indifferent. D.Concerned.DPicturethis:you’vehadoneofthosedays.Workfeltendless,trafficwasterrible,andbythetimeyou’vefinallymadeithome,youjustwanttowatchsomemindlessTV.So,yousitonthesofa,hitplayon“Friends,”“TheOffice,”or“Brooklyn99,”andsuddenlylifefeelsalittlelighterandhappier.You’veseenthemathousandtimes,butitdoesn’tmatter.Ourdailylivescanbestressfulandunpredictable(难以预料的).Oldshowsofferasenseofcomfortandpredictabilitybecauseweknowexactlywhat’sgoingtohappen.Therearenoshockingplot(情节)changesorsadendingstoworryabout.Knowingexactlywhat’sgoingtohappenmakesusfeelsafeandcalm,especiallywhenlifefeelsstressfulandoutofcontrol.Withanewshow,weneedtofollowthestorylines,learnaboutnewcharacters,understandtheirpurposes,andkeepupwithwhat’shappening.Inthatcase,ourbrainmustworkhard.Familiarjokes,favoritesayings,andbelovedcharacterscanquicklyliftourspiritsandhelpusrelax.Whilewatchingoldshowscanserveasaneasywaytoescaperealityforalittlewhileanddealwithanxiety,stress,andnegativeemotions(情绪),thisbehaviormightbearedflagifitstartsreplacingotherhealthywaysofdealingwithdifficultemotions.Researchshowsthatitcanbecomeanunhealthyhabitifwewatchnon-stopinordertomanageloneliness,depression,orsocialanxiety.Forexample,ifyou’rerepeatedlywatchingthesameseriesinsteadofsleeping,connectingwithfriends,orrisingtothingsthatneedyourattention,itcouldbemoreofanavoidancestrategythanself-care.Rewatchingshowsshouldbebalancedwithin-person,healthyrelationships,saysAimeeDaramus,aclinicalpsychologistatClarityClinic,Chicago.“Youneedtobemindfulofthishabitifyou’repushingawayhealthyrelationshipsintherealworldtostayinthefictionalworld,orwhenyoucan’tadapttothechangeandcompromise(妥协)thatnaturallyhappensinhumanrelationships.”Don’tworry,though.Moreoftenthannot,cheeringupwithafavoriteshowisharmlessandfun,saysDr.Daramus.12.Theauthorbeginsthepassagewithadetaileddailyscenemainlyto______.A.shareapersonalstoryB.connectwithreaders’feelingsC.argueagainstmodernworkstressD.introducepopularTVshows13.Whydopeoplepreferwatchingoldshowsaccordingtothepassage?A.Toavoidsadstoryendings.B.Tomaketheirmindssharpandactive.C.Togainasenseofsafetyandcomfort.D.Tomemorizetheplotsandjokesbetter.14.WhatdoesDr.AimeeDaramussuggest?A.Balancingmediacomfortwithrealconnections.B.Developingthehabitofwatchingoldshowsforfun.C.Dealingwithstresswithoutconsideringself-care.D.Stoppingwatchingshowsifyouareanxious.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.WatchingTVathomeafterworkhelpsescaperealityB.RewatchingoldshowsbringsbothcomfortandconcernsC.ManagingstressthroughtelevisionprogramsworksbestD.Relaxingwitholdshowsworsenshumanrelationships第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thechoiceisyours!Afriendasksyouwhatyouwanttodothisweekendandoffersyouseveralsuggestions.____16____Indeed,fromeverydaymatterstobiglifechoices,decision-makingcanbehard.So,trythefollowingideastolightenyourstress.Aimforgoodenough.Itcanbeusefultoholdontotheideathat“Doneisbetterthanperfect”.____17____Realizingthis,you’llfeelmorereadytoletgoofperfectionismwhichleavesyouindecisive.Thisinturnwillhelpyoumakeaquickchoice.____18____Reducingthenumberofdecisionsyoumakeinadaycanhelpreduceyourdecisionfatigue(疲劳).Somepeople,forexample,pickouttheclothestowearforthefollowingwholeweekonSundaynight.____19____Therefore,theydon’thavetodecidewhattowearordolateron.Thesavedenergycanthenbeusedtomakemoreimportantchoices.Taketimeout.Ifyou’rereallystrugglingtomakeadecision,sometimessteppingbackanddoingsomethingtotallydifferentcanalsobehelpful.Trygoingforawalk,doingsomeartoracrossword.____20____Sometimes,inthemiddleofanunrelatedactivity,wesuddenlygotthesolution.Sojustallowyourselfsometimeofftheproblemathand.Generallyspeaking,decision-makinggetseasierwithpractice.Themoreyoudoit,thebetteryoufeelaboutitthenexttime.Sotrytotakethepressureoffinwhateverwaysyoucan.A.Cutthechoices.B.Don’tignoresmallproblems.C.Onesuggestionappealstoyoustrongly.D.Youimmediatelyfeeltornaboutwhichactivitytogofor.E.Thatis,weneedn’taimfortheverybestchoiceallthetime.F.Othersschedulethingslikehomeworkorsocialeventsinadvance.G.Ourbrainswillkeepworkingonproblems,evenwhenwedon’trealizeit.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IheadedforStarbucksafteratherapysession(心理治疗).YetIfeltanythingbut____21____,withendlessworkhangingoverme.Asa____22____ofStarbucks,Iknewacoffeecangivemephysicalenergy,butdidn’tknowhowtogaininner____23____.Infrontofmewasanelderlycouple,probablyintheirlate70s.ThoughIdidn’tmeanto____24____them,Inoticedthemtalkingverygently.“Fancyanythingspecialto____25____our60thweddinganniversary(周年纪念日)?”askedthewife.“Darling,anythingworksforme.Tobeoutwithyouonsuchaspecial____26____ismygreatesttreat,”smiledthehusband.Touchedbytheirtalk,Icouldn’thelpsteppingforwardand____27____forbreakinginontheirconversation.IaskedthemifIcouldhavethe____28____oftreatingthemtodrinks.Theythankedmeformy____29____butrefusedpolitely.IexplainedthattheyremindedmeofmyparentsIhadn’t____30____forlong,andhopedtheycouldgivemeachancetodowhatadaughtercoulddoforherparents.Theyfinallyagreed.Thatafternoon,we____31____ourselveswithdrinks,chattinglikeafamily.Nocupofcoffeecould____32____thisunexpectedmeeting.Icameforsomethingtofuel(提供能量)mybodybut____33____feelingspirituallyrenewedinstead.AsIleft,myanxietywas____34____byapositiveemotion.Iwas____35____tohelpanelderlycouplespendanunforgettableanniversary,andatthesametime,theyshowedmethebeautyoflove.21.A.anxious B.relaxed C.tired D.excited22.A.promoter B.master C.regular D.waitress23.A.voice B.beauty C.meaning D.strength24.A.observe B.assist C.follow D.ignore25.A.arrange B.celebrate C.organize D.announce26.A.scene B.stage C.location D.occasion27.A.asked B.struggled C.apologized D.argued28.A.honor B.capability C.option D.advantage29.A.generosity B.patience C.politeness D.contribution30.A.encouraged B.accompanied C.served D.comforted31.A.equipped B.covered C.contented D.impressed32.A.benefit B.equal C.launch D.reflect33.A.endedup B.tookup C.insistedon D.focusedon34.A.affected B.prevented C.controlled D.replaced35.A.thankful B.eager C.delighted D.amazed第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JianbingisatraditionalChinesefoodwidely____36____(recognize)asoneofthemostpopularstreetbreakfastchoices.ThestoryofJianbingbeganinShandongProvinceabout2,000yearsagoduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Itissaidthatthisdish____37____(invent)byZhugeLiangtoprovideaquickandnutritiousmealforhissoldiers.Heaskedhiscooks____38____(mix)waterwithwheatflourtomakeabatter(面糊),thenspreaditthinlyontoflatplatesoverafire.Eggswereaddedandspreadoverthebatter,afterwhichvariousvegetableswereputontoit.Itwascookeduntilgoldenbrown,thenfoldedandcutintobite-sized____39____(piece),resultingintheJianbingweknowtoday.____40____(original),JianbingwasknownasMianbing.However,overtime,itdevelopedandbecameknownasJianbing.Jianbing____41____(become)animportantstreetfoodforbusyworkersandstudentsinrecentyears.Today,ifyouvisitChina,you’lloftenseeJianbingstandseverywhereinbusycities,especiallyintheearlymorning,____42____longqueuesformingforfreshlyprepared,hotJianbing.Currently,Jianbinghasgainedincreasing____43____(popular)inmanycountriesworldwide.It’saquickandconvenientfoodthatcanbeeasilyindividualized,makingitperfectforpeoplewithfast-pacedlifestyles.Jianbingismorethanjust____44____breakfastchoice;it’sasymbolofChina’sstreetlivelyfoodculture____45____continuestodevelopandspreadglobally.第四部分基础知识运用(共15小题;满分25分)阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(第66-75题，每空1.5分;第76-80题，每空2分)46.Musicisoftenthoughtofasa______(u