江苏省南京市2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2025届高三下学期一模考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThiscoffeecupisahigh-qualityproductdesignedforcoffeelovers.Itismadewithgreatattentiontodetailtoenhanceyourcoffee-drinkingexperience.MaterialThecupismadeofhigh-qualityceramic.Ceramicisknownforitsabilitytomaintainheatwell,keepingyourcoffeewarmforalongerperiod.Italsogivesasmoothandpleasanttouchwhenyouholdthecup.Thehandleisfirmlyattachedtothecup.Itismadeofthesameceramicmaterial,ensuringdurabilityandaseamless(无缝的)look.Design◆Thecoffeecuphasastandardcapacityof300ml.Thissizeisperfectforaregularcupofcoffee,whetheritisalatte(拿铁),espresso,orcappuccino.◆Thecuphasaclassicroundshape.Theopeningiswideenoughforeasysippingandalsoallowsthepleasantsmelltobefullyreleased.UsageInstructions◆Beforeusingthecoffeecupforthefirsttime,itisrecommendedtowashitwithwarmwaterandmildcleaner.◆Whenpouringcoffeeintothecup,becarefulnottooverfillit.◆Afteruse,washthecupinstantly.Itisdishwasher-safe,buthand-washingcanalsobeusedtoextenditslifespan(使用寿命).Maintenance◆Avoidsuddentemperaturechanges.Forexample,donotpourextremelyhotcoffeeintoacoldcuporputahotcupdirectlyintocoldwater,asthismaycausetheceramictobreak.◆Storethecoffeecupinadryandcleanplace.1.Whichsectioncanreadersrefertoforstoragerequirements?A.Material. B.Design. C.UsageInstructions. D.Maintenance.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecup’smaterial?A.Itissensitivetomildcleaner.B.Ithaspropertiesofabsorbingheat.C.Ithelpssmooththeholder’shandskin.D.Itissubjecttosuddentemperaturechanges.3.Whatisthetext?A.Aproductreport. B.Auserguide.C.Acupadvertisement. D.Acoffeerecipe.BInspiredbyaneventheldbytheDallas-basedDaddyStroller(婴儿车)SocialClub(DSSC),agroupforfathers,BrandonShawwrotean83typedlettertohisfather.FromtheBlacklitbookstore,KalvinBridgewaterled15dads,includinghisownfather,whowasseatednexttoShaw,inanemotionaleventwherethemendugintowhattheyhated,loved,misunderstoodandappreciatedabouttheirfathersastheygrewup.FoundedbyBridgewaterin2021,DSSCinitiallymetwithabout30dadspereventbutskyrocketedinpopularityaftertwoonlinevideosbecamehitsinApril2024.Itnowattractsover150dadsatevents,wherefathersbondoversharedexperiencesandprovideemotionalbackingforoneanother.DSSC'sappealisbroad,attractingdadsfromvariousprofessions,includingdoctors,engineers,andelectricians.Thegroupemphasizesemotionalsupport,withmembersregularlycheckinginononeanother.AsShawshared,thegroupprovidesaspacewheremencanbeopen,asking,"Howareyoufeeling?"Shaw,whojoinedthegroupwhenhefirstbecameafather,saidithasmadehimmorepatientandunderstanding.Bridgewater,whobecameacertifieddoula(产妇陪护师)tobettersupporthiswifethroughpregnancy(孕期),alsoensuresDSSCallowspartnerssometimeforthemselves.AtaMayevent,scheduledjustbeforeMother'sDay,mothershadthedayoffwhilefathersspenttimebondingwiththeirchildren.BrandonShawdescribedtheexperienceastransformative,sayingithelpedhimconnectwithhisownweaknesses,somethinghehadpreviouslykepthidden.HesenttheletterhewrotetohisfatherforFather'sDay.Itarrivessoon.Hesaidhedoesn'texpectaresponseandjusthopeshisfatherreadsit.AsBridgewaterputsit,fatherhoodisjustabout“beinghonestandsharing”.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDSSCfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itcreatesagroupoffatherinfluencers.B.Itrepairsbrokenfather-sonrelationships.C.Itpromotesfathers'emotionalwell-being.D.Ithighlightsfathers'vitalroleinchildcare.5.WhatmakesDSSCappealing?A.Parentinginstructions. B.Goodchildcareservice.C.Supportiveatmosphere. D.Diversememberbackgrounds.6.WhyistheMayeventmentionedinparagraph4?A.ToillustrateanotheraimofDSSC.B.Tojustifythefounder'spersonalexperience.C.TostresstheimportanceofDSSC.D.Toshowanidealhusband-wiferelationship.7.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theseverityofparentalissues.B.DSSC'sinfluenceonitsmembers.C.Thenecessitytoidentifyweaknesses.D.Bridgewater'sdevotiontofatherhood.CDancinglowersthedepressionassociatedwithParkinson’sdisease,andthebenefitscanbeseeninmultipleways,anewstudyshows.“Itwasverycooltoseedancehadapositiveeffectonthemoodcircuitsinthebrain,whichwecouldseeintheimagingfromMRIbrainscans(扫描),”saysJosephDeSouza,authorofthestudy.“Theseimprovementswerealsoreportedbytheparticipantsviasurvey.Ourstudyisthefirsttodemonstratethesebenefitsacrossthesetwodetectionmethods.”Thestudyfollowed23participantswithParkinson’sdiseasefromtheSharingDanceParkinson’sprogramatCanada’sNationalBalletSchool,alongwithfamilymembersorcaregivers.Participantstookweeklydanceclassesfor8months,progressingfromsimplelegandfootworktomorecomplexmovementslikewaltzesandmore.Theresearchteamfocusedonthesubcallosalcingulategyrus(SCG),abrainregionlinkedtodepression.TheymeasuredmoodanddepressionbeforeandaftereachclassusingtheGeriatricDepressionScale(GDS)(老年抑郁量表)andconductedregularMRIscans.Theresearchersfoundthataftereachdanceclass,reporteddepressionratesdropped,andtheeffectwasincreasingfromclasstoclass,withsignificantimprovementsafter8months.“WeshowedthatSCG’sBOLD(bloodoxygenleveldependent)signaldecreaseswhiledancing,whichmeanstheSCGwasnotfunctioningasfastasitwouldifyouhaddepression,”saysDeSouza.“Parkinson’sdiseaseisoftenaccompaniedbydepressionlongbeforemotorsymptoms(症状)appear.”Danceisthoughttohaveadoublebenefit,withmusicactivatingthebrain’srewardcenters,andthemovementactingonsensoryandmotorcircuits.DeSouza,dancingwithparticipantsfor14years,saysthatwhiledancingisnotatreatmentforParkinson’sdiseasebyitself,thebenefitsareclear.“We’renottryingtocureitwithdance,”hesays.“Whatwe’retryingtodoistohavepeopleliveabetterqualityoflife.Thisgoesforboththepatients,andtheirfamiliesthattakecareofthem.”8.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsofthetwodetectionmethods?A.Theyfallshortofexpectations.B.Theyaremoreaccuratethanbefore.C.Theyaredistinctfromeachother.D.Theyshowconsistentconclusions.9.Howdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byreferringtopreviousstudies. B.Bymakingpre-postcomparisons.C.Byemployingcomputermodeling. D.Byconductingdrugexperiments.10.WhatdidtheresearchersfindabouttheSCG?A.Itisinchargeofmotorsystem.B.ItcanbemeasuredbytheGDS.C.Dancingslowsdownitsfunctioning.D.DepressionweakensitsBOLDsignal.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DancingAwayParkinson’sBlues B.Dancing:MultipleBenefitsToBeSeenC.DancingWithYourMoodCircuits D.Dancing:AJourneyToMentalWell-beingDImagineanartificialintelligencemodelthatcanwatchandunderstandmovingimageslikeyouandme.Now,scientistshavemadethisarealitybycreatingMovieNet:aninnovativeAIthatprocessesvideosmuchlikehowourbrainsinterpretreal-lifescenes.Thisbrain-inspiredAImodelcanperceivemovingscenesbysimulatinghowneurons(神经元)makereal-timesenseoftheworld.WhileconventionalAIexcelsatstillimagerecognition,MovieNetisdesignedtounderstandcomplex,dynamicscenes,allowingittorecognizesmallchangesovertime.TocreateMovieNet,HollisCline,seniorauthorofthestudy,examinedhowanimals’brainsprocessreal-worldscenes.Specifically,hestudiedhowtadpoles’(蝌蚪的)neuronsrespondtomovingstimuli.Tadpoles’neuronsprocessthesevisualinputslikesolvingpuzzlepieces:eachpiecealonemaynotmakesense,buttogethertheyformacompleteimageinmotion.Differentneuronsprocessvarious“puzzlepieces”ofareal-lifemovingimage,whichthebrainthencombinestoformacontinuousscene.Usingthisunderstanding,theresearcherstrainedMovieNettoprocessvideoclipsbyidentifyingsmallvisualsignals,allowingittodistinguishbetweensmallchangesinscenes.Intesting,MovieNetachieved82.3%accuracy,outperformingtrainedhumanobserversby18%anddoingmuchbetterthanexistingAImodels.Beyonditshigheraccuracy,MovieNetismoreenvironment-friendly.ConventionalAIrequiresvastamountsofdataandenergy,butMovieNetcompresses(压缩)datalikeazippedfile,reducingenvironmentalimpact.“We’vealsomadeAIfarlessdemanding,”saysCline.MovieNetcouldalsotransformmedicine.Itmighthelpdetectearlysignsofdiseasesbytrackingsmallmovementchangesthataredifficultforhumaneyestodetect.Lookingahead,theteamplanstoimproveMovieNet’sabilitytoadapttodifferentenvironmentsandenhanceitspotentialapplications.“Bydesigningmodelsthatthinklikelivingorganisms(有机体),wecanachieveefficiencylevelsthataren'tpossiblewithtraditionalAI,”saysCline,“Biologyisagoldmine.”12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“simulating”meaninparagraph2?A.Copying. B.Inspiring. C.Demonstrating. D.Recognizing.13.MovieNetistrained________.A.tointegratedynamicimages B.toincreasevisualinputsC.tofeedoninformationpieces D.tolookintotadpoles’neurons14.Accordingtoparagraph5,whatisanadvantageofMovieNet?A.Itspowerfuldatastorage.B.Itslowenergyconsumption.C.Itscontrolofmedicaldiseases.D.Itsimprovementondrugeffects.15.WhatcanbeconcludedfromCline’swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Biologybringsusfinancialprofits.B.LivingorganismscanoutperformAI.C.AIcanassistinbiologicaldevelopment.D.Drawinginspirationfrombiologyispromising.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Growingup,IfoundthewordSaturdayalmostequaledcleaninginmyfamily.Assoonasanychildwasabletouseadustcloth,heorshewasassignedachore(家务活).____16____Exceptionsweremadeofcourse,buttheolderwegrew,themoremyparentsexpectedustobalancetheseresponsibilities.Choreswerepartofmyfamily'swayoffunctioning.Wecomplainedandtriedtoavoidthem,butweneverquestionedwhywedidthem.Asafamily,weallhadrolesinkeepingthehomerunningsmoothly,andtheresponsibilitygrewwithage.____17____WhenIwasakid,IknewwhendoingchoresIwashelpingmyfamily.Itwasn'tuntilIgrewintoadulthoodthatIrealizedthatchoresaremorethanalistoftasks.____18____Beingassignedchorescommunicatesthateachfamilymemberisneededandthattheiractionornon-actionaffectseverysingleotherpersonlivingunderthesameroof.Handlingdailyhouseholdchoresisnevereasy,butdoingthemoutofloveformyfamilymakesitmanageable.____19____Ienjoyjumpingintohelpwhenevermyparentsneedahand.Whileworkingtogether,wehavethechancetohavemeaningfulconversations,shareexperiences,andbuildmemories.____20____Householdchoresmeanlearninghowtomanageresponsibilityandunderstandkids'role,nottomentionpracticingdiscipline,timemanagement,andselflessness.Alltheseconsequenceswouldseemtotipthescales(天平)infavorofchores.A.Itmadesensetous,asmuchaswedislikedit.B.Theycreateasenseofbelongingwithinafamily.C.Householdchoreswereasourceofgreatstressforus.D.Actually,doingchoresalongsidemyfamilycanmakethemajoy.E.Wehadtocompleteourassignedchorebeforeschoolassignments.F.Allowingchildrentoshareburdenshelpsthemrecognizetheirstrengths.G.Italsocomesasnosurprisethatchoresareimportantforpersonalgrowth.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onafallday,mywifeandIwentboatingontheBlackfootRiver.Iwasexcitedaboutthetripbecauseitwouldallowmetoforgetmy____21____.Atnoon,werestedonabank.____22____thescenery,webarelyrealizedtheapproachingdanger.Thenthreelarge____23____emergedfromtheforest:ahugemamabearwithtwobabies.Theywerelessthan100feetawayacrosstheriver,farcloserthantherecommended____24____distance.Icouldfeel____25____reacheddeepintomystomach.Timestoodstill.Then,Igrabbedthebearspray(喷雾)andwewalkeddownriverto____26____ourselves.“Hey,bear!”Isaid,“Wearenothereto____27____you.”Atthatmoment,Ithoughtthemamabearwould____28____acrosstheriver,coveringthe100feetinseconds.AlthoughIknewhowtousethespray,Ididn'tthinkIcoulduseit____29____.Tooursurprise,themamabear_____30_____drankwaterfromtheriver.Whenonebabywanderedjustafewstepsaway,shequickly_____31_____him.Justliketheir_____32_____appearance,theyweregone,disappearingintotheforest.Wereturnedtoourboat,lostin_____33_____.Thisencounter_____34_____me,makingmydailyconcernsseeminsignificantinthelargercontextofourplanet.Theexperience,thefear,andmy_____35_____asahumanhavechangedmyperspectiveontheworldforever.21.A.concerns B.principles C.passions D.secrets22.A.Tiredof B.Absorbedin C.Lookinginto D.Reflectingon23.A.signs B.pictures C.targets D.shapes24.A.social B.safe C.average D.constant25.A.fear B.surprise C.thrill D.courage26.A.relax B.corner C.dismiss D.distance27.A.bathe B.tease C.bother D.pet28.A.sail B.float C.charge D.wander29.A.inadvance B.atrandom C.atpeace D.intime30.A.probably B.simply C.naturally D.certainly31.A.rescued B.abandoned C.fetched D.examined32.A.timely B.inappropriate C.unexpected D.regular33.A.awe B.shock C.regret D.calmness34.A.astonished B.humbled C.refreshed D.fueled35.A.limitations B.responsibilities C.advantages D.virtues第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedigitalage,manyyoungpeopletendtosharemarriageannouncementsonsocialmediaplatformslikeSinaWeibo.Yetanewtrendhasreemerged—publishingmarriageannouncementsintraditionalnewspapers.____36____quicksearchonthetopic“publishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapers”willbringup____37____(variety)posts,alongwiththosewhohavedonesosharingtheirexperiences.____38____short-liveddigitalposts,newspaperannouncementsprovideasenseofpermanence,offeringameaningfulway____39____(keep)memoriesduringatimewhendigitalcontentcan’tlast.Someyoungpeopleviewpublishingmarriageannouncementsinnewspapersasmoreformalthan____40____insocialmedia,andtheydescribeitasa____41____(commit)writteninblackinkandonwhitepaper—adeclarationofthecouple’spromisetogrowoldtogether.However,thispracticeisnotanewphenomenoninChina.Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,whenmarriagelawswerestillunderdeveloped,suchannouncements____42____(carry)legalsignificance.Theyallowedcouplesto____43____(public)sharetheirjoyousnewswiththeirfamilyandfriends.Theregainedpopularityservesasanexampleof____44____traditioncanbetteradapttomoderntimes.Bycombiningculturalheritagewithpersonalcreativity,itoffersmeaningfulrituals(仪式)intoday’sdigitalworld.Theseannouncements,assymbolsofloveandindividuality,remindusthatsometraditionsareworth______45______(preserve).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，外教Mr.Chuck发现你的作文完全由AI生成，判为不及格。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)承认错误；(2)做出许诺；(3)补救措施。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMr.Chuck,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AftermyfamilymovedtoAmerica,welivedonPearlStreetinNewYork’sChinatown.Belowourflat,myfamilyranabakery.Mymothernamedmeafterthestreet:PearlWong.AtypicalChinese-stylemum,mymotheroftenremindedmeoftheimportanceofbeingoutstanding.“Benumberone,orbenothing,”shedemandedinbrokenEnglish.ShewouldcheckmyreportcardsandfrownatanythinglowerthananA.Ataholidayparty,mybrotherreceivedachessset,missingapawn(卒)andaknight(马).Mymotherdismisseditasunwantedjunk,butwewerefascinated,especiallyme.“Whycan'ttheymovemoresteps?”“Whydotheygocrosswaystotakeothermen?”Ihadsomanyquestions.Mymotherpattedtheflouroffherhands.“Letmeseebook,”shesaid.“Ah.Don'tknowwhy?Youfindoutyourself.”SoIreadandmemorizedthe