辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省葫芦岛市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe8thWorldSichuanCuisineConferenceFromOctober31toNovember2,2025,Leshan,SichuanProvince,hostedthe8thWorldSichuanCuisineConference.OrganizedbytheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,itaimedto“MaketheWorldFallinLovewithSichuanCuisine”andwaspartofChina’snational“ChineseFoodFestival”project.Over1,000guestsjoinedtheevent,includingdiplomatsfrom20+countries,globalrestaurantleaders,andrepresentativesfrom6“WorldFoodCapitals”.Leshan,withitstheme“ILongforLeshan,JoyinLeshan”,usedtheconferencetoboostitstitleof“WorldFoodCapital”andconnectfoodwithtourism.Theconferencehadthreemainparts:IndustrySummits:The2025GlobalSichuanCuisineIndustrySummitdiscussedtopicslike“smallsnacks,bigindustry”andAI’sroleinfoodsupplychains.Ahotpotexchangemeetingalsoexploredflavorinnovation.CookingCompetitions:The“UnileverFoodSolutionsCup”WorldSichuanCuisineCookingContestgathered85teams(160+chefs).Theycompetedinmakingsetdishes(e.g.,spicyfishwithbeansauce),creativedishes,andSichuansnacks,judgedbyinternationalstandards.PublicExperiences:A20,000-square-meterfoodfairshowed600+foodsfrom11countriesand22Chineseprovinces.Itincludeda“LeshanFoodIsland”anda“thousand-personbanquet”oflocaldishes.Astarconcert(withsingerslikeZhangLiangying)alsodrewcrowds.Keyachievementsincluded:·SettingNovember1stas“WorldSichuanCuisineConferenceDay”tospreadSichuanfoodcultureglobally.·Releasing2025GlobalRecommendedSichuanDishesList(e.g.,MapoTofu)andindustryreportslikeSichuanSnackIndustryDevelopmentReport(2025).·Signingcooperationdealsfortalenttrainingandtourism.Leshan’sfirstoverseasrestaurantopenedinChicago,USA.ThisconferencenotonlypromotedSichuancuisine’sglobalinfluencebutalsoturnedLeshan’slocalfoods(e.g.,QiaojiaoBeef,BoboChicken)intointernationalstars.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe8thWorldSichuanCuisineConference?A.ToattractforeigntouriststoLeshan. B.TohelpSichuancuisinegainglobalpopularity.C.TosetrulesforChinesefoodcompetitions. D.TosellUnilever’sfoodproducts.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecookingcontest?A.Itusedinternationaljudgingstandards. B.Ithadover200chefstakingpart.C.ItonlyfocusedontraditionalSichuandishes. D.ItwasheldinChicago,USA.3.Whatisoneoftheconference’sachievements?A.Leshanbecamethe“WorldFoodCapital”in2025.B.AnewSichuanfoodrestaurantopenedinAmerica.C.ZhangLiangyingreleasedasongaboutSichuanfood.D.TheSichuanSnackReportwaspublishedin2024.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍第八届世界川菜大会的举办时间、地点、参会人员、主要内容以及取得的关键成果。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OrganizedbytheWorldFederationofChineseCateringIndustry,itaimedto“MaketheWorldFallinLovewithSichuanCuisine”andwaspartofChina’snational“ChineseFoodFestival”project.(本次大会由世界中餐业联合会主办，旨在“让世界爱上川菜”，同时也是中国国家级“中餐美食节”项目的组成部分)”可知，第八届世界川菜大会的主要目的是助力川菜获得全球知名度。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据CookingCompetitions部分中的“The“UnileverFoodSolutionsCup”WorldSichuanCuisineCookingContestgathered85teams(160+chefs).Theycompetedinmakingsetdishes(e.g.,spicyfishwithbeansauce),creativedishes,andSichuansnacks,judgedbyinternationalstandards.(“联合利华饮食策划杯”世界川菜烹饪大赛集结了85支参赛队伍（160余名厨师）。选手们围绕指定菜品（如豆瓣鱼）、创意菜品以及四川小吃展开比拼，赛事评选全程采用国际标准)”可知，这场烹饪比赛采用了国际评判标准。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Keyachievementsincluded部分中的“Leshan’sfirstoverseasrestaurantopenedinChicago,USA.(乐山首家海外餐厅于美国芝加哥正式开业)”可知，本次大会的成果之一是美国新开了一家川菜餐厅。故选B项。BVincentvanGogh(1853-1890)wasoneofthemostinfluentialpaintersofthePost-Impressionistperiod.Hislifewasfilledwithendlessstrugglesanddeeploneliness:hesoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,relyingheavilyonhisbrotherTheoforfinancialandemotionalsupport.VanGoghwasahighlyproductivecreator,producingover2,100artworksinjustadecadeofartisticcareer,includingaround860oilpaintings—mostofwhichwerecompletedinthelasttwoyearsofhislife,aperiodmarkedbyextremementalsufferingyetunusualcreativesurge.Intheearly1880s,vanGogh’spaintingstylewasdarkandgloomy,deeplyinfluencedbyhistimeintheNetherlands,wherehefocusedonrealisticscenesofpeasantlifeandthehardshipofworking-classexistence.However,aftermovingtoParisin1886,hewasexposedtothelivelyworksofImpressionistslikeMonetandPissarro,aswellasJapaneseukiyo-e(浮世绘)prints.Thisculturalmixledtoadramaticchangeinhisstyle:hebeganusingbrighter,morelivelycolorsandshorter,energeticbrushstrokes,makinganefforttocapturethepassinglightandsubtleatmosphericfeaturesofhissubjects.In1888,vanGoghmovedtoArlesinsouthernFrance,attractedbyitswarmsunlightandrurallandscapes,andhopedtosetupanartists’community.Itwasherethathepaintedsomeofhismostfamousmasterpieces,suchastheSunflowersseriesandTheNightCafé.Buthisweakmentalhealthstartedtogetworsequickly;afterabitterargumentwithhisfriendPaulGauguin,hedidthewell-knownactofcuttingoffpartofhisownear.Hespentsometimenowandtheninmentalhospitalsbutneverstoppedpainting.VanGogh’sartwasnotwidelyrecognizeduntilafterhissaddeathat37.Today,hisworksarepraisedgloballyfortheiremotionalstrength,strikingcolorcontrasts,anduniqueexpressivebrushwork,makinghimoneofthemostlovedandrespectedartistsinarthistory.4.WhatcanweinferaboutvanGogh’slifefromthefirstparagraph?A.Hisartistictalentwaswidelyacknowledgedduringhislifetime.B.HisbrotherTheoplayedacrucialroleinhisartisticcareer.C.Hecreatedmostofhisworksintheearlystageofhiscareer.D.Hismentaldistresspreventedhimfrombeingproductive.5.WhatcausedthechangeinvanGogh’spaintingstyleafter1886?A.HismovetotheNetherlandsandfocusonpeasantlife.B.Hisdesiretoexpresstheharshnessofworking-classlife.C.Hisgrowinginterestinusingbrightlightsandshadows.D.HisexposuretoImpressionistworksandJapaneseprints.6.WhyistheperiodinArlessignificantforvanGogh’sartisticlife?A.Hefinallygainedrecognitionforhisartworksthere.B.HedevelopedafriendshipwithPaulGauguinthere.C.Hecreatedsomeofhismostfamousmasterpiecesthere.D.Heestablishedasuccessfulartists’colonythere.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThelifestrugglesofvanGogh. B.ThechangeofvanGogh’spaintingstyle.C.TheinfluenceofvanGogh’sworksonarthistory. D.AbriefintroductiontovanGogh’slifeandart.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了梵高的一生及其艺术成就，包括他的生活困境、艺术风格的转变以及在阿尔勒时期的重要创作。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Hislifewasfilledwithendlessstrugglesanddeeploneliness:hesoldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,relyingheavilyonhisbrotherTheoforfinancialandemotionalsupport.(他的一生充满了无尽的挣扎和深深的孤独：他一生只卖出了一幅画，在金钱和情感上严重依赖他的弟弟提奥)”可知，梵高在金钱和情感上严重依赖他的弟弟提奥，由此可推断，他的弟弟提奥在梵高的艺术生涯中起到了至关重要的作用。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,aftermovingtoParisin1886,hewasexposedtothelivelyworksofImpressionistslikeMonetandPissarro,aswellasJapaneseukiyo-e(浮世绘)prints.Thisculturalmixledtoadramaticchangeinhisstyle(然而，1886年搬到巴黎后，他接触到了莫奈和毕沙罗等印象派画家的生动作品，以及日本浮世绘版画。这种文化融合导致他的风格发生了巨大变化)”可知，1886年后梵高绘画风格的改变是由于他接触到了印象派作品和日本版画。故选D项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In1888,vanGoghmovedtoArlesinsouthernFrance,attractedbyitswarmsunlightandrurallandscapes,andhopedtosetupanartists’community.Itwasherethathepaintedsomeofhismostfamousmasterpieces,suchastheSunflowersseriesandTheNightCafé.(1888年，梵高被温暖的阳光和乡村风光吸引，搬到了法国南部的阿尔勒，希望建立一个艺术家社区。正是在这里，他创作了一些最著名的杰作，如《向日葵》系列和《夜间咖啡馆》)”可知，阿尔勒时期对梵高的艺术生涯很重要是因为他在这里创作了一些最著名的杰作。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“VincentvanGogh(1853-1890)wasoneofthemostinfluentialpaintersofthePost-Impressionistperiod.(文森特·梵高(1853-1890)是后印象派时期最具影响力的画家之一)”可知，文章主要介绍了梵高的一生及其艺术成就，包括他的生活困境、艺术风格的转变以及在阿尔勒时期的重要创作。故选D项。CInthedigitalage,smartphoneshavebecomeanextensionofourhands.Inspiredbyafriend’sexperience,Idecidedtochallengemyself:a24-hourscreen-offday,excludingnecessarycalls.ThejourneyturnedouttobemorerewardingthanIexpected.Thefirstmorningwastough.IreachedformyphoneinstinctivelywhenIwokeup,onlytorememberthechallenge.Myfingerslingered,empty,intheair,ahabithardtobreak.Withoutsocialmediaupdatesornewsfeeds,Ifeltasuddenvoid(空虚),asifaconstantcompanionhadvanished.Tofillit,Imadebreakfastslowly,enjoyingtheflavourofcoffeeandtoast—somethingI’dnevernoticedwhilescrolling(刷屏).Onthewaytothelibrary,Iobservedtheoldmanfeedingpigeonsandthechildchasingabutterfly,detailsblurredbyscreenglarebefore.Theafternoonbroughtunexpectedfocus.Sunlightstreamedthroughthelibrarywindow,castingwarmspotsonmynotebook.Withoutphonenotificationsbreakingmyconcentration,Ifinishedmyresearchpaperinhalftheusualtime.Later,Imetaclassmateandwewentforawalk.Wetalkeddeeplyaboutourdreamsinsteadofcheckingphonesoccasionally,strengtheningourbond.Thatevening,Ireadaphysicalbookunderthelamp,feelingthetextureofpaperandgettinglostinthestory,farmoreimmersivethane-books.Whenthe24hoursended,Iturnedonmyphone,buttheurgetoscrollfaded.Afloodofnotificationspoppedup,yetIdidn’trushtocheckthem.IrealizedhowmuchtimeI’dwastedonmeaninglesscontent.Thischallengetaughtmethatscreen-offisn’taboutrejectingtechnology,butregainingcontrolofmytime.It’saboutbalancingdigitalconveniencewithreal-lifeexperiences—appreciatingtheworldaroundandconnectingwithpeoplegenuinely.Idecidedtoseta“no-phonehour”everyevening,asmallchangetokeepthewarmthofthis24-hourjourney.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“aconstantcompanion”refertoinParagraph2?A.Theauthor’sfriend. B.Theauthor’sphone.C.Socialmedia. D.Breakfastattraction.9.Whycouldtheauthorfinishtheresearchpaperquicklyintheafternoon?A.Thelibrarywasquiet. B.Thepaperwaseasy.C.Nophonenotificationsdisturbedhim. D.Hisclassmatehelpedhim.10.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenturningonthephoneafter24hours?A.Nostrongurgetoscroll. B.Anxioustochecknotifications.C.Surprisedbythedeadphone. D.Angryatthefloodofmessages.11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’s“no-phonehour”?A.It’sadailyeveningroutinehedecidedtoset. B.It’sa24-hourchallengehewillrepeat.C.It’storejectalldigitaltechnology. D.It’sonlyforcompletingresearchpapers.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者挑战24小时不使用手机(必要的通话除外)的经历，以及这次经历给作者带来的感悟和启示。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thefirstmorningwastough.IreachedformyphoneinstinctivelywhenIwokeup,onlytorememberthechallenge.(第一天早上很难熬。当我醒来时，我本能地伸手去拿手机，却想起了挑战)”和划线词所在句“Withoutsocialmediaupdatesornewsfeeds,Ifeltasuddenvoid(空虚),asifaconstantcompanionhadvanished.(没有社交媒体更新或新闻推送，我突然感到空虚，仿佛一个恒久的伴侣消失了)”可知，作者在参加挑战不能使用手机，没有了社交媒体更新或新闻推送，就像失去了一直陪伴在身边的伴侣。由此可推知，“aconstantcompanion”指的是作者的手机。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Withoutphonenotificationsbreakingmyconcentration,Ifinishedmyresearchpaperinhalftheusualtime.(没有手机通知打断我的注意力，我用平时一半的时间完成了研究论文)”可知，作者下午能很快完成研究论文是因为没有手机通知打扰。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Whenthe24hoursended,Iturnedonmyphone,buttheurgetoscrollfaded.(24小时结束后，我打开手机，但刷屏的冲动消失了)”可知，24小时后作者打开手机时，已经没有强烈的刷屏冲动了。故选A项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Idecidedtoseta“no-phonehour”everyevening,asmallchangetokeepthewarmthofthis24-hourjourney.(我决定每天晚上设定一个“无手机小时”，这是一个小小的改变，以保持这24小时旅程的温暖)”可知，作者决定每天晚上设定一个“无手机小时”，这是作者决定设定的每日晚间常规活动。故选A项。DPlasticpollutionhasbecomeaglobalenvironmentalcrisis,especiallyintheworld’soceans.Eachyear,around8milliontonsofplasticwasteenterstheoceans,harmingmarinelifeanddisruptingecosystems.Arecentstudyshowseventinyamountsofplasticaredeadly—lessthanasugarcube’svolumecankillhalfofAtlanticpuffins(海鹦).Tragically,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirprimaryfood,leadingtofatalintestinalblockages(肠梗阻).Scientistsandenvironmentalistsarenowurgingforurgentactiontoreduceplasticuseandcleanupexistingpollution.Arecentstudybyateamofinternationalresearchersexaminedtheimpactofplasticoncoralreefs,whicharehometoaquarterofallmarinespecies.Thestudyfoundthatcoralsinareaswithhighplasticpollutionare20timesmorelikelytodevelopdiseases.Plasticdebriscanblocksunlightfromreachingcoralsandprovideabreedinggroundforharmfulbacteria,leadingtotheirdecline—alossthatwoulddestroyfishingcommunitiesdependentonreefecosystems.Toaddressthisissue,manycountrieshaveintroducedbansonsingle-useplasticslikestraws,bags,andbottles.Somecompaniesarealsodevelopingeco-friendlyalternatives,suchaspackagingmadefromseaweedorrecycledmaterials.Additionally,organizationsarelaunchingoceancleanupprojects,usingadvancedtechnologieslikefloatingbarriersanddrones(无人机)tocollectplasticwastefromtheseabeforeitbreaksdownintomicroplastics.However,expertswarnthattheseeffortsarenotenough.Theyemphasizethataglobalagreementisneededtolimitplasticproductionatitssource.Withoutcoordinated(协调的)actionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals—suchaschoosingreusableproductsandsupportingsustainablepolicies—thefutureofouroceansandmarineliferemainsatrisk.12.WhatcanwelearnfromtheexampleofAtlanticpuffinsandseaturtles?A.Plasticwastemainlythreatensseabirdsandreptiles.B.Marineanimalsaresufferingsevereharmfromplasticpollution.C.Tinyplasticsaremoredangerousthanlargeplasticdebris.D.Jellyfishandsugarcubesaresimilartoplasticinmarineanimals’eyes.13.Whyarecoralreefseasilyaffectedbyplasticpollution?A.Becauseplasticprovidesfoodforcorals.B.Becausemarinespeciesinreefscarryplastictocorals.C.Becausecoralreefsabsorbplasticwastequickly.D.Becauseplasticblockssunlightandhelpsharmfulbacteriabreed.14.Whichofthefollowingisaneco-friendlyalternativetosingle-useplastics?A.Floatingbarriersusedinoceancleanup. B.Dronescollectingplasticwastefromthesea.C.Packagingmadefromrecycledmaterials. D.Globalagreementslimitingplasticproduction.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Individualactionshavenoeffectonsolvingplasticpollution.B.Currentmeasureshavecompletelysolvedoceanplasticproblems.C.Governmentsalonecanstopplasticproduction.D.Globalcooperationisessentialtocontrolplasticpollutionatthesource.【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍塑料污染成为全球性环境危机，对海洋生物和生态系统造成严重危害，以及相关应对措施和呼吁。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Arecentstudyshowseventinyamountsofplasticaredeadly—lessthanasugarcube’svolumecankillhalfofAtlanticpuffins(海鹦).Tragically,seaturtlesoftenmistakeplasticbagsforjellyfish,theirprimaryfood,leadingtofatalintestinalblockages(肠梗阻).(最近的一项研究表明，即使是微量的塑料也具有致命性——体积不到一块方糖的塑料就能杀死一半的大西洋海鹦。可悲的是，海龟常常将塑料袋误认为它们的主要食物水母，进而导致致命的肠梗阻。)”可知，大西洋海鹦和海龟的例子表明海洋动物正遭受塑料污染的严重危害。故选B项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plasticdebriscanblocksunlightfromreachingcoralsandprovideabreedinggroundforharmfulbacteria,leadingtotheirdecline—alossthatwoulddestroyfishingcommunitiesdependentonreefecosystems.(塑料碎片会阻挡阳光照射到珊瑚，还会成为有害细菌的滋生地，进而导致珊瑚数量减少，而这一损失会摧毁依赖珊瑚礁生态系统的渔业社区。)”可知，珊瑚礁易受塑料污染影响的原因是塑料会阻挡阳光且利于有害细菌繁殖。故选D项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Somecompaniesarealsodevelopingeco-friendlyalternatives,suchaspackagingmadefromseaweedorrecycledmaterials.(一些公司也在开发环保替代品，例如用海藻或回收材料制成的包装。)”可知，用回收材料制作的包装是一次性塑料的环保替代品。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theyemphasizethataglobalagreementisneededtolimitplasticproductionatitssource.Withoutcoordinated(协调的)actionfromgovernments,businesses,andindividuals—suchaschoosingreusableproductsandsupportingsustainablepolicies—thefutureofouroceansandmarineliferemainsatrisk.(他们强调，需要达成一项全球协议，从源头上限制塑料生产。如果没有政府、企业和个人的协调行动——例如选择可重复使用的产品和支持可持续发展政策——我们海洋和海洋生物的未来仍将面临风险。)”可知，全球合作对于从源头上控制塑料污染至关重要。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Readingisawonderfulhabitthatbringsnumerousbenefitstopeopleofallages.Itnotonlyentertainsbutalsoenrichesourknowledgeandshapesourthinking.____16____Itactsasabridgeconnectingustothewisdomofthepastandtheinnovationsofthepresent.Fromimprovingvocabularytoreducingstress,theadvantagesofreadingarehardtoignore.Theeducationalvalueofreadingisparticularlyevidentforyounglearners.____17____Forstudents,readinghelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandenhanceswritingabilities.Whenreadinganoveloranarticle,readersneedtoanalyzecharacters,understandplotstructures,andinterprettheauthor’sintentions,whichallcontributetobettercriticalthinking.Meanwhile,exposuretodifferentwritingstylesandexpressionscanimproveone’sownwriting.Manyadultsturntoreadingasawaytorelaxafterabusyday.____18____Unlikethestimulatingbluelightofscreensthatstrainsthemind,thequietrhythmofreadingcalmsthenervoussystem.Gettinglostinagoodbookcanhelppeopleforgettheirworkpressureanddailytroubles,providingapeacefulescapefromreality.Studieshaveshownthatreadingforjust20minutesadaycanlowerheartrateandreducestresslevelssignificantly.Readingalsoplaysakeyroleinbroadeningone’shorizons.____19____Booksarelikewindowsopeningtodiverseworldswemightnevervisitotherwise.Throughbooks,wecantraveltodifferentcountries,learnaboutvariouscultures,andevenexperiencehistoricaleventswithoutleavingourhomes.Thisexposuretonewideasandperspectiveshelpsusbecomemoreopen-mindedandunderstandingofothers.____20____Inanerafilledwithfleetinginformation,readingencouragesdeep,focusedthinkingthatfewotheractivitiescanmatch.Whetherit’saphysicalbook,ane-book,oranaudiobook,makingreadingaregularpartoflifecanhaveapositiveandlastingimpactonourpersonalandintellectualgrowth.A.Itisagreatwaytocalmthemindandrelievetension.B.However,somepeoplefindithardtodevelopareadinghabitduetolackoftime.C.Readinghaslongbeenrecognizedasanimportanttoolforpersonaldevelopment.D.Itallowsustoexploretheworldbeyondourownexperiencesandsurroundings.E.Forchildren,readinglaysthefoundationforlanguagedevelopmentandimagination.F.Nomatterwhatformofreadingwechoose,itsvalueremainsunchanged.G.Readingclassicliteraturecanalsohelpusunderstandhumannatureandsocietybetter.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.D20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍阅读这一好习惯的多重益处，涵盖教育、放松、开阔眼界等方面，强调阅读对个人成长的积极作用。【16题详析】根据上文“Readingisawonderfulhabitthatbringsnumerousbenefitstopeopleofallages.Itnotonlyentertainsbutalsoenrichesourknowledgeandshapesourthinking.(阅读是一种极好的习惯，能给各个年龄段的人带来诸多益处。它不仅具有娱乐性，还能丰富我们的知识、塑造我们的思维。)”以及下文“Itactsasabridgeconnectingustothewisdomofthepastandtheinnovationsofthepresent.Fromimprovingvocabularytoreducingstress,theadvantagesofreadingarehardtoignore.(它就像一座桥梁，将我们与过去的智慧和当下的创新连接起来。从提升词汇量到缓解压力，阅读的好处不容忽视。)”可知，此空应承接前文，点明阅读对个人发展的重要性，C选项“Readinghaslongbeenrecognizedasanimportanttoolforpersonaldevelopment.(长期以来，阅读一直被视为个人发展的重要工具。)”既呼应了前文阅读的益处，又衔接了下文对阅读作用的进一步阐释，符合语境。故选C项。【17题详析】根据本段主旨句“Theeducationalvalueofreadingisparticularlyevidentforyounglearners.(阅读的教育价值对青少年学习者来说尤为明显。)”以及下文“Forstudents,readinghelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsandenhanceswritingabilities.(对学生而言，阅读有助于培养批判性思维能力、提升写作水平。)”可知，此空应对应“younglearners”，列举阅读对儿童的好处，E选项“Forchildren,readinglaysthefoundationforlanguagedevelopmentandimagination.(对儿童来说，阅读为语言发展和想象力奠定了基础。)”中的“forchildren”与下文的“forstudents”形成并列，且契合本段教育价值的主题，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据本段主旨句“Manyadultsturntoreadingasawaytorelaxafterabusyday(许多成年人在忙碌一天后，会通过阅读来放松身心。)”以及下文“Unlikethestimulatingbluelightofscreensthatstrainsthemind,thequietrhythmofreadingcalmsthenervoussystem.(与电子产品屏幕发出的、会让大脑疲劳的刺激性蓝光不同，阅读的舒缓节奏能让神经系统平静下来。)”可知，此空应点明阅读的放松作用，A选项“Itisagreatwaytocalmthemindandrelievetension.(它是一种平复思绪、缓解紧张情绪的好方法。)”中的“calmthemindandrelievetension”与下文的“calmsthenervoussystem”相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详析】根据本段主旨句“Readingalsoplaysakeyroleinbroadeningone’shorizons.(阅读在开阔眼界方面也发挥着关键作用。)”以及下文“Booksarelikewindowsopeningtodiverseworldswemightnevervisitotherwise.(书籍就像一扇扇窗户，为我们打开了那些我们原本可能永远无法涉足的多样世界。)”可知，此空应承接主旨，说明阅读能让我们探索自身经历之外的世界，D选项“Itallowsustoexploretheworldbeyondourownexperiencesandsurroundings.(它让我们能够探索超越自身经历和周遭环境的世界。)”中的“beyondourownexperiencesandsurroundings”与下文的“diverseworldswemightnevervisitotherwise”相呼应，符合语境。故选D项。【20题详析】根据下文“Inanerafilledwithfleetinginformation,readingencouragesdeep,focusedthinkingthatfewotheractivitiescanmatch.Whetherit’saphysicalbook,ane-book,oranaudiobook,makingreadingaregularpartoflifecanhaveapositiveandlastingimpactonourpersonalandintellectualgrowth.(在这个信息转瞬即逝的时代，阅读能培养出其他极少活动可以匹敌的深度专注思维。无论是纸质书、电子书还是有声书，让阅读成为日常生活的固定部分，都能给我们的个人成长和智力发展带来积极而持久的影响。)”可知，此空应点明无论阅读形式如何，其价值都不会改变，F选项“Nomatterwhatformofreadingwechoose,itsvalueremainsunchanged.(无论我们选择何种阅读形式，它的价值都不会改变。)”中的“formofreading”与下文的“aphysicalbook,ane-book,oranaudiobook”相呼应，且引出下文对阅读价值的总结，符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Kindnessisapowerfulforcethatcanbrightensomeone’sdayandmaketheworldabetterplace.MiaCarterrecentlyexperiencedthisfirst-handandwasdeeplytouchedbyastranger’s____21____.Miaworksasanurseinalocalhospital.Lastweek,shewasonherwaytoworkwhenhercar____22____downonabusyroad.Itwasrushhour,andMiawasworriedaboutbeinglateforhershift.Shetriedtostartthecarseveraltimes,butitwouldn’tmove.____23____,shecalledtheroadsideassistanceservice,buttheysaiditwouldtakeatleastanhourtoarrive.Miastoodbyhercar,feeling____24____andhelpless.Justthen,amaninabluejacket____25____andaskedifsheneededhelp.ThemanintroducedhimselfasTom,aretiredmechanic.Hecheckedthecarcarefullyandsoonfoundthe____26____—aloosebatterycable.Withhistools,Tomfixedtheprobleminjustafewminutes.Miawasso____27____thatsheofferedtopayTomforhishelp,butherefused.Hesaid,“I’mjustgladIcould____28____.Weallneedalittlehelpsometimes.”Beforeleaving,TomevengaveMiahisphonenumberandtoldhertocallhimifshehadanymorecar____29____.WhenMiaarrivedatthehospital,shesharedthestorywithhercolleagues.Everyonewas____30____byTom’skindness.Laterthatday,MiasentTomathank-youcardandaboxofherfavoritecookiestoexpressher____31____.ThissmallactofkindnessmadeMiarealizethattherearestillmanywarm-heartedpeopleintheworld.Shedecidedto____32____Tom’sexampleandbemorewillingtohelpothersinneed.Thenexttimeshesawanelderlypersonstrugglingwithheavybags,she____33____tohelpcarrythem.Andwhenanewnurseatthehospitalfeltlostandconfused,Miatookthetimeto____34____heraroundandanswerherquestions.AsMiafoundout,kindnessis____35____.Asinglekindactcannotonlymakesomeone’sdaybutalsoinspireotherstopassonthewarmth.21.A.courage B.goodness C.patience D.honesty22.A.broke B.turned C.fell D.calmed23.A.Immediately B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Finally24.A.excited B.confused C.frustrated D.curious25.A.lookedaround B.droveaway C.passedby D.stoodup26.A.reason B.result C.purpose D.problem27.A.scared B.grateful C.surprised D.nervous28.A.help B.change C.learn D.succeed29.A.tickets B.keys C.troubles D.documents30.A.annoyed B.shocked C.amused D.moved31.A.regret B.thanks C.respect D.support32.A.give B.set C.follow D.take33.A.hesitated B.refused C.forgot D.offered34.A.show B.walk C.send D.invite35.A.weak B.infectious C.expensive D.temporary【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了护士米娅在上班途中车子抛锚，得到一位陌生退休技工汤姆的帮助后深受感动，决定将善意传递，主动帮助他人的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅·卡特最近亲身经历了这种善行，并被一位陌生人的善良深深打动了。A.courage勇气；B.goodness善良；C.patience耐心；D.honesty诚实。根据文章开篇“Kindnessisapowerfulforce”以及后文汤姆乐于助人的具体行为，可知米娅是被陌生人的“善良”所打动。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：上周，她在上班途中，车子在繁忙的道路上抛锚了。A.brokedown抛锚；B.turneddown拒绝；C.felldown倒下；D.calmeddown平静下来。根据后文“shetriedtostartthecarseveraltimes,butitwouldn’tmove”可知，车子无法启动，是“抛锚”了。故选A项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，她拨打了道路救援服务电话，但他们说至少要一个小时才能到达。A.Immediately立刻；B.Suddenly突然；C.Gradually逐渐地；D.Finally最终。根据前文“Shetriedtostartthecarseveraltimes,butitwouldn’tmove”描述她在尝试启动汽车失败后，这是她采取的下一步行动，因此是“最终”打了电话。故选D项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米娅站在她的车旁，感到沮丧又无助。A.excited兴奋的；B.confused困惑的；C.frustrated沮丧的；D.curious好奇的。根据前文“worriedaboutbeinglate”、“it

wouldn’tmove”以及“itwouldtakeatleastanhourtoarrive”等令人失望和着急的情况，米娅的心情应是“沮丧的”。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在这时，一个穿蓝夹克的男人路过并问她是否需要帮助。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.droveaway开车离开；C.passedby路过；D.stoodup站起来。根据语境“Justthen”和后文“askedifsheneededhelp”可推知，这个陌生人是主动上前提供帮助的，最可能的情况是他正巧“路过”。故选C项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他仔细检查了汽车，很快就发现了问题——一根松动的电池线。A.reason原因；B.result结果；C.purpose目的；D.problem问题。根据后文破折号的具体解释“aloosebatterycable”可知，这是一个具体的汽车故障，即“问题”所在。故选D项。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：米娅非常感激，提出要付钱给汤姆以感谢他的帮助，但他拒绝了。A.scared害怕的；B.grateful感激的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.nervous紧张的。根据汤姆帮米娅解决了问题，以及后文“offeredtopay”的行为，米娅的心情应该是“感激的”。故选B项。【28题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：他说：“我很高兴我能帮上忙。我们有时都需要一点帮助。”A.help帮助；B.change改变；C.learn学习；D.succeed成功。根据前文汤姆帮助修车的行为以及他说的“I’mjustgladIcould...”可推知，汤姆为自己“能帮上忙”感到高兴。故选A项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：离开前，汤姆甚至给了米娅他的电话号码，并告诉她如果汽车再有任何故障，就给他打电话。A.tickets罚单；B.keys钥匙；C.troubles麻烦，故障；D.documents文件。根据前文汽车“brokedown”抛锚的事件以及汤姆是位修车工可推知，这里指的是汽车“故障”。故选C项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个人都被汤姆的善举所感动。A.annoyed恼火的；B.shocked震惊的；C.amused逗乐的；D.moved感动的。根据前文“Miawasso”以及整个感人的故事，同事们的反应应该是“被感动了”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚些时候，米娅给汤姆寄了一张感谢卡和一盒她最喜欢的饼干，以表达她的谢意。A.regret遗憾；B.thanks感谢；C.respect尊重；D.support支持。根据前文“thank-youcard”可知，礼物是为了“表达感谢”。故选B项。【32题详析】考查动词辨析。句意：她决定效仿汤姆的榜样，更愿意帮助有需要的人。A.give给；B.set树立；C.follow跟随，遵循(榜样)；D.take拿。根据前文“Thissmallact