仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic2知识点总结及词汇测试

同学们在学习完仁爱英语八年级下册Unit5Topic2"Ifeelbetternow"之后，及时进行知识点的梳理与巩固非常重要。本单元围绕“情感与压力”这一主题展开，学习如何表达自己的情绪、描述压力以及如何给予安慰和建议。下面，我们就对本单元的核心知识点进行归纳总结，并附上词汇测试，帮助大家检验学习效果。一、核心知识点梳理（一）重点词汇1.词形转换：*`happy`(adj.)-`unhappy`(adj.反义词)-`happily`(adv.)-`happiness`(n.)*`worry`(v./n.)-`worried`(adj.)*`relax`(v.)-`relaxed`(adj.修饰人)-`relaxing`(adj.修饰物)*`sleep`(v./n.)-`asleep`(adj.表语)-`sleepy`(adj.定语/表语，“困倦的”)*`help`(v./n.)-`helpful`(adj.)-`helpless`(adj.反义词)*`sad`(adj.)-`sadly`(adv.)-`sadness`(n.)*`excite`(v.)-`excited`(adj.修饰人)-`exciting`(adj.修饰物)*`health`(n.)-`healthy`(adj.)-`unhealthy`(adj.反义词)*`strong`(adj.)-`strength`(n.)*`confident`(adj.)-`confidence`(n.)2.重点短语：*`beworriedabout...`担心……*`smileat...`对……微笑*`giveaspeech`做演讲*`inpublic`当众，公开地*`getnervous`变得紧张*`calmdown`平静下来，镇定下来*`takeadeepbreath`深呼吸*`fallasleep`入睡*`thedaybeforeyesterday`前天*`atfirst`起初，首先*`inabadmood`心情糟糕*`beproudof...`为……感到自豪*`dealwith`处理，对付*`tryone'sbest`尽某人最大努力*`cheerup`使振作起来，使高兴起来*`puton`上演，放映；穿上（二）核心句型与交际用语1.表达情感与感受：*Howareyoufeelingtoday?/Howdoyoufeeltoday?你今天感觉怎么样？*Ifeel...(happy,sad,excited,worried,nervous,tired,relaxed...)我感觉……*She/Helooks...(happy,sad,worried...)她/他看起来……*What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？*I'msorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过。2.描述原因与提出建议：*Whyareyousosad?你为什么这么难过？*Youshould/shouldn't...你应该/不应该……*Whynot...?/Whydon'tyou...?为什么不……呢？*You'dbetter(not)...你最好（不要）……*It'sagoodideato...……是个好主意。3.谈论过去的事情（一般过去时）：*Ilostmynewpenthedaybeforeyesterday.我前天丢了我的新钢笔。*Shegaveaspeechinpubliclastweek.她上周当众做了演讲。*Didyousleepwelllastnight?你昨晚睡得好吗？4.其他常用表达：*Takeiteasy.别紧张，放轻松。*EverythingwillbeOK.一切都会好起来的。*Don'tworry.别担心。*Youarenotalone.你不是一个人。*I'msureyoucandoit.我相信你能做到。（三）语法聚焦1.情态动词can,may,must及其否定形式的用法：*can/can't:表示“能/会”或“不能/不会”，也可表示“允许/不允许”（口语中）。*IcanspeakEnglish.我会说英语。*Youcan'tparkhere.你不能在这儿停车。*may/maynot:表示“可以”或“不可以”，用于请求许可或给予许可，语气比can更正式。*Youmaynotsmokehere.你不可以在这儿抽烟。*must/mustn't:表示“必须”或“禁止”。mustn't语气强烈。*Wemustobeytheschoolrules.我们必须遵守校规。*Youmustn'tplayonthestreet.你禁止在马路上玩耍。*needn't:表示“不必”，是must问句的否定回答。*-MustIfinishitnow?我必须现在完成吗？*-No,youneedn't./No,youdon'thaveto.不，你不必。2.一般过去时：*概念：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*常用时间状语：yesterday,lastweek,thedaybeforeyesterday,justnow,in+过去年份等。*动词过去式的构成：*规则变化：在动词原形后加-ed(played,worked)；以e结尾的加-d(lived,liked)；辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加-ed(studied,worried)；重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母加-ed(stopped,dropped)。*不规则变化：需特殊记忆(go-went,do-did,see-saw,eat-ate,feel-felt,is/am-was,are-were,have/has-had)。*句型：*肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。(Heplayedfootballyesterday.)*否定句：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。(Hedidn'tplayfootballyesterday.)*一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他?(Didheplayfootballyesterday?)肯定回答：Yes,hedid.否定回答：No,hedidn't.二、词汇能力测试（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Helooksvery_______(worry)becausehecan'tfindhiskeys.2.Listeningtomusicisagoodwaytorelax_______(we).3.Shefelt_______(excite)whensheheardthegoodnews.4.Mygrandmotherisingood_______(healthy)becausesheexerciseseveryday.5.Youshouldtryyourbest_______(deal)withtheproblem.6.Hemadeamistake,buthewas_______(confidence)thathecouldcorrectit.7.Themovieisso_______(bore)thatIalmostfellasleep.8._______(sad),hisgrandfatherpassedawaylastmonth.（二）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Don'tben_______.Takeadeepbreathandsmile.2.Ifyouareinabadm_______,youcanlistentosomelightmusic.3.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottotalktostrangersinp_______.4.Youmustc_______downbeforeyoumakeadecision.5.Weshouldlearnhowtod_______withourproblemsinlife.（三）根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。1.我为我的儿子感到骄傲，因为他很勇敢。I_____________________mysonbecauseheisverybrave.2.起初，我不认识这个单词，但现在我记住了。______________,Ididn'tknowthisword,butnowIrememberit.3.她昨天在会上做了一个精彩的演讲。She_____________________atthemeetingyesterday.4.我们最好不要在晚上喝太多咖啡。We'dbetter______________toomuchcoffeeatnight.5.听到这个好消息，他们都高兴起来了。Theyall______________whentheyheardthegoodnews.---参考答案（一）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.worried2.ourselves3.excited4.health5.todeal6.confident7.boring8.Sadly（二）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.nervous2.mood3.public4.calm5.deal（三）根据汉语提示完成下列句子