Unit 3 Learning About Language 提升一练 2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit3SectionBLearningAboutLanguage一、单句语法填空1.Theboywasremindedthathishomework(nothand)in.

2.WhenIgottotheschool,IrealizedI(leave)mybackpackathome.

3.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse(break)intoandalotofthingswerestolen.

4.Thenewsuspensionbridge(design)bytheendoflastmonth.

5.I(plan)tocomeovertoseeyoulastnight,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn'tgetaway.

6.Scientistshaverespondedby(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.

7.Whenhewasclipping(修剪)atree,hewastoldthatheshouldbecarefulnottoslicehisfinger.

二、完成句子1.到去年年末为止我们已经建了五座新楼。Wefivenewbuildingsbytheendoflastyear.

2.在老师回来之前,教室已经被打扫了,这使老师感到很欣慰。Theclassroombeforetheteachercameback,whichmadetheteacherveryrelieved.

3.当我们到达车站时,公共汽车早就已经开走了。Thebusalreadywhenwegottothestation.

4.上个月我参观了一家公司,我哥哥曾经在那里工作过。Ipaidavisittoacompanylastmonth,.

5.我刚开门,他就告诉了我这件事。(hardly...when...;倒装)thedoorhetoldmethething.

6.学校运动会刚开始天就开始下大雨。(nosooner...than...;倒装)itbegantorainheavily.

三、阅读理解ABritishfriendtoldmehecouldn'tunderstandwhyChinesepeopleloveeatingsunflowerseeds(嗑瓜子)asasnacksomuch.“I'vemetalotofolderChineseandmanyhaveacrackintheirfrontteeth;Ibelievethat'sfromcrackingtheseeds，”hesaid.Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.Myfrienddoesn'tlikesunflowerseeds,and,tohim,itseemsunnecessarytoworksomuchjusttogetonesmallseed.Whenwewereyoung,thewholefamilywouldusuallygettogetherforChineseNewYear.Then,wealllivedclosetooneanother,usuallyinasmallcity,andsometimesevenneighborswouldgodoor­to­dooronChineseNewYear'sEvetocheckoutwhateveryhouseholdwasmaking.Iremembermyparentswouldbeinthekitchencooking.Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready­madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds.Someofthedishesweretobeofferedtoourancestorslater,whileotherswereforneighborsandchildrentoeatbeforetheeveningfeast.Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.Idon'tthinkit'srighttocriticizeone'schoiceinfoodoreatinghabits,nomatterhowstrangetheymayseem.It'snotonlyinChina.WhenIwentabroad,Ifoundpeoplehadallsortsofstrangehabitswhenitcametofood.InDenmark,theyputsaltedredfishonbreadandeatitfordinner,nomatterhowmuchitruinsyourbreath.Theythinkit'sadelicacy(美味佳肴),andit'sconnectedtotheircertainculture.Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.1．Whatdidthewriterbecomeawareof?A．Shehadevertypedareportaboutseeds.B．ShehadvarioussnackswhilewatchingTV.C．Shedamagedherteethbyeatingsunflowerseeds.D．Shehadahabitofcrackingsunflowerseeds.2．WhatdoesthewriterprovebymentioningChineseNewYear?A．Thetraditionsofcelebratingitdisappear.B．Eatingsunflowerseedsisrelatedtoit.C．Thefamiliesgettogetherforit.D．Childrencaneatdeliciousfoodonthatday.3．Thewriter'sattitudetoDenmark'swayofeatingbreadis．A．neutral B．criticalC．acceptable D．doubtful4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A．Onekindoffooddoesn'tnecessarilysuiteveryone.B．Itisgoodtoformhealthyeatinghabits.C．Eatinghabitscomefromacertainculture.D．Changingyoureatinghabitswillchangeyourlife.四、阅读填句Puttingchildrenindaycarecentershelpsworkingparentstaketheirmindsoffchildcare.1

Howdaycarenegativelyaffectschildrenisrelatedtomanyfactors.Onestudyhassuggestedthatsomechildrenwhospendlonghoursindaycarecentersexperiencemorestressthanthosewhospendmoretimeinasettingwithamother.Anotherstudyhasshownthatchildrenwhoareshyhaveahigherlevelofthehormonecortisol(皮质醇)whichisreleasedwhenanindividualshowssignsofstress.2Andasaresultthechildmaynotmixwellwiththeotherchildrenatthedaycarecenter,asituationthatcancausestress.

Anothernegativeimpactofdaycareisthatthereislesscommunicationbetweenamotherandherchild.3Soitisessentialforachildtodevelopadeepbondwithhisorhermother.Thiswilllaythefoundationforalltherelationshipsheorshewillformlateroninlife.Childrenwhospendalotoftimewiththeirmothersexperiencehealthysocialandemotionaldevelopment,whilelonghoursindaycarecenterscandisruptthisbonding.Childrenwholoseoutonpreciousmother-childbondingareobservedtohavebehavioralproblemsastheygrowolder.

Childrenindaycarecentersalsofeelunprotectedcomparedtochildrenathome.Inadaycarecenter,whenonecaregiverattendstomorethanonechildatthesametime,shemaynotbeabletolookdeeplyintowhyachildismixingwellornot.4Anothernegativeaspectofdaycareisthatchildrentherearemorelikelytofallilliftheycomeincontactwithsickchildren.

5Well-maintaineddaycarecenterscontributeagreatdealtotheoveralldevelopmentofachildbyprovidingastructuredenvironment.Childrenbecomemoresocialbyinteractingwithotherchildrenofthesameage,andlearnnewactivitiesthatarenotalwaysavailableiftheyarebroughtuponlyathome.

A.Butdaycarehasitsdisadvantages.B.Lookforadaycarecenterthatiswell-maintained.C.However,theadvantagesofdaycarecannotbeignored.D.Thisisbecauseashychildwillnotopenupfreelyinpublic.E.Babiesbecomeextremelyattachedtotheirprimarycaregivers.F.Insuchcases,achildmaybecomeeithercompletelyquietoraggressive.G.Youcancutthetimeindaycarecentersbymakingalternativechildcarearrangements.一、单句语法填空1.hadnotbeenhanded考查动词的时态和语态。句意:那个男孩被提醒他的家庭作业还没有交。男孩的作业在被提醒之前还没有交,因此空格处用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去”。又因为homework和handin之间是被动关系,故用过去完成时的被动语态。2.hadleft考查动词的时态。句意:当我到达学校时,我意识到我把背包落在家里了。把背包落在家里发生在realized之前,因此用过去完成时。3.hadbeenbroken考查动词的时态和语态。句意:警察发现这所房子被人闯入了,并且许多东西被偷了。因为thehouse与breakinto之间是被动关系,要用被动语态;又因为breakinto发生在found之前,即“过去的过去”,故应用过去完成时的被动语态。4.hadbeendesigned考查动词的时态和语态。句意:这座新吊桥到上个月末就设计完成了。由“bytheendof+过去的时间”可知要用过去完成时suspensionbridge与design之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填hadbeendesigned。5.hadplanned考查动词的时态。句意:我昨晚本打算来看你,但是有人打电话给我,我走不开。设空处表示“本打算”,且该动作发生在called之间故用过去完成时。6.noting考查动名词。句意:科学家们作出了回应,他们指出饥饿的熊或许正聚集在人类聚居地周围。根据设空处前的介词by可知,此处用动名词形式,故填noting。7.off考查固定搭配。句意:当他修剪树木时,他被告知他应该小心别把手指切下来。slice...off切下;切掉。故填off。二、完成句子1.hadbuilt2.hadbeencleaned3.had;left4.wheremybrotherusedtowork5.HardlyhadIopened;when6.Nosoonerhadtheschoolsportsmeetingstartedthan三、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Ihadnevernoticedthehabit,butoncehementionedit,Isuddenlybecamemoreaware.IrealizedthatwheneverI'mwatchingTVortypingareport,Ialwaysstartmindlesslycrackingsunflowerseeds.可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故D项正确。2.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的Outinthelivingroom,alargetablewouldalreadybelaidout,completewithfancytablecloth,ready­madedumplingfillings,anddishesfullofcandy,fruitsandsunflowerseeds...Imusthavelearnedhowtocracksunflowerseedsbackthen.可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩子可以在年夜饭前吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故B项正确。3.C观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句Ithinkit'sawonderfultradition.可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统。由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故C项正确。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Theythin