2024-2025年安徽省合肥市高二英语下学期期末考试（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

PAGE高二英语下学期期末考试（本试卷共计120分，考试时间120分钟。）卷Ⅰ（选择题，共95分）听力部分：第一节（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话,回答第15小题,每段对话仅读一遍。Whoistheman?A.Ataxidriver.B.Arestaurantwaiter.C.Atrafficpoliceman.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.husbandandwife.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?ShemissedJane’sbirthdayparty..Shehasn’treceivedJane’sinvitation.ShewillattendJane’sbirthdayparty..WhereisMr.Bakernow?A.Athisoffice.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthetravelservice.Whathappenedtothewoman?Athiefbrokeintohergarden.Someofhermoneywasstolen.Oneofherwindowswasbroken第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白,回答后面的小题,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68小题。6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?Apart-timejob.B.Acomputerlesson.C.Asummerholidayplan.7.Howdidthemangettheinformation?Heaskedthecomputercenter.Hereceivedaletter.Hereceivedane-mail.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkherself?A.Sheknowslittleaboutcomputers.Shedoesn’thavemuchexperience.ShehaslittleinterestintheInternet.听第7段材料，回答第911小题。9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataseafoodshop.B.Inadinninghall.C.Onthephone.10.Whatdoweknowabouttherestaurant?Itisfamousforseafood.Itseldomacceptslargeparties.Famouspeopleoftencometodine.11.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Therestaurantisbythesea.Seafoodisverypopularnowadays..Regularcustomershaveadvantagesthere..听第8段材料，回答第1213小题。12.Whydoesthewomannotbookhotelrooms?Sheisstayingwithherfriends.Shewantstosavemoney.Shecan’tfindahotel..13.Whatisthemangoingtodointhevocation?Hewilltakepianolessons.Hewillgotothebeach,too.Hewillgivepianolessens.听第9段材料，回答第1416小题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?ShehassomefriendsinherroomSheislookingforaplacetostudy.Shecan’twalkintherain听第9段材料，回答第1416小题。15.Whycan’tthewomanusetheclassroom?A.Itisclosedforrepairs.B.Itisnotquietenoughthere.C.Aclubishavingameeting.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo?Tothecitylibrary.Totheman’shome.Tothereadingroom.听第10段材料，回答第1720小题。17.Howmanypeoplediedintheaccident?A.Four.B.OvertenC.Morethanthirty18.Howmanypeoplewereinthebus?A.Forty-two..B.Forty-seven.C.Forty-nine.19.Whatwerethestudentsdoingwhentheaccidenthappened?Sleeping.B.Enjoyingmusic.Preparingforaconcert.20.Whatelsecanwelearnfromthenews?SchoolhadtobeclosedonFriday.Someoftheinjuredarestillundertreatment.Theaccidentwascausedbycarelessdriving.II.单项填空（每空1分，共15分）21.I’dliketohavethisletterposted,andI’mverybusynow.__________Withpleasure.A.WhatcanIdoforyou?B.Couldyoudomeafavor,please?C.I’mgoingtothepostoffice.D.Ihaven’tgotastampformyletter.22.Whereismyblueshirt?It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other23.Naturally,afterItoldherwhattodo,mydaughter____goanddotheopposite（相反）!A.mayB.canC.mustD.should24.Itwillbesometime______youknowthefinalresultsofthisexam;don’tworrynow.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until25.Themanager,______hisfactory’sproductswerepoorinquality（质量）,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.beingknown26.It’simportanttohaveagroupofthesematerials_____andmake______possibletoworkouttheproblem.A.collected,itB.tocollect,usC.collecting,thatD.collect,it27._____manytimeshertelephonenumber,butIjustcouldn’trememberit.A.ToldB.HavingbeentoldC.IhavebeentoldD.Havingtold28.Imeant_____today,butIstayedonwithseveralmatters_______.A.toleave,toseetoB.leaving,toseetoC.toleave,tobeseentoD.leaving,tobeseento29.Ican’tfindmynotebook.I_____itintheclassroom.A.musthaveforgottenB.musthaveleftC.mustforgetD.musthave30Onthefrontwall_____twobeautifulpictures,whichweregivenbyoneofmyoldfriends.A.hangB.hangsC.ishangedD.hung31.Whendidyougettheinformation____hishousewas______?A.that,brokeintoB.which,brokenintoC.that,brokenintoD.which,broke32._______breaksthelawmustbepunished.Thatistosay,wewillpunish____breaksthelaw.A.Nomatterwho,whomeverB.Anyone,nomatterwhoC.Whoever,whomeverD.Whoever,whoever33.Haveyougotanytickets?No,I’vegot_____,and____toldmewheretogetthem.A.none,noneelseB.notone,noneC.none,nooneD.none,no34.Idon’tbelievehewillbesuccessful!Youshouldneverseehimthisway.Heisstrong______othersareweak.A.whileB.whenC.ifD.where35.Thestoryisnottrue.Itwas______byawriter.A.madeupB.madeintoC.madeupofD.madeoutofIII.完型填空（每空1分，共20分）LasteveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasaboutaprizeforascientific36;Iforgotwhatitwas.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,37somethingthatcaughtmy38.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”39alittleoverthirtymyselfIwantedtodisagreewithhim.40wantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakinganydiscovery.ThenextdayIwenttothepublic41andspentseveralhourslookingupthe42offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe43discoveries.Oneoftheearliestdiscoveries,thefamousexperimentthat44thatbodiesofdifferentweightfallatthesamespeed,was45byGalileowhenhewas26;MadamCuriestartedherresearchthat46toaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einsteinwas26whenhepublishedhisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,47ofthat.YetI48ifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother49.Thenhowaboutthefieldof50?Surelyit51thewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit52,butlookwhenthesepeople53theircareers.WinstonChurchillwaselectedtotheHouseofCommonattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln54thelifeofacountrylawyerandwas55tothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.36.A.invention B.discovery C.experiment D.progress37.A.said B.noticed C.discovered D.remembered38.A.mind B.notice C.attention D.thought39.A.As B.Being C.Not D.Beyond40.A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Whoever41.A.library B.hospital C.company D.store42.A.names B.ages C.addresses D.education43.A.modern B.scientific C.last D.oldest44.A.found B.proved C.doubted D.showed45.A.tried B.made C.expected D.noticed46.A.pointed B.turned C.led D.got47.A.plenty B.some C.little D.none48.A.believed B.trusted C.wondered D.asked49.A.ages B.countries C.courses D.fields50.A.agriculture B.politics C.industry D.society51.A.took B.made C.needed D.spent52.A.is B.will C.has D.does53.A.finished B.went C.started D.failed54.A.devoted B.gaveup C.began D.led55.A.forced B.elected C.sent D.givenIV.阅读理解（每空2分，共40分）(A)Dolphins（海豚）arenotfish,butwarm-bloodedanimals.Theyliveingroupsandspeaktoeachotherintheirownlanguage.Inthistheyarelikeotheranimals,suchasbeesandbirds.Butdolphinsareverydifferentfromalmostalllandanimals.Theirbrainisnearlythesamesizeasourown,andtheylivealongtimeatleasttwentyorthirtyyears.Likesomeanimals,dolphinsusesoundtohelpthemfindtheirwayaround.Theyalsomakethesesoundstotalktoeachotherandtohelpthemfindfood.Wenowknowtheydon’tusetheirearstoreceivethesesounds,butthelowerpartofthemouth,calledthejaw.Strangely,dolphinsseemtolikeman,andforthousandsofyearstherehavebeenstoriesaboutthedolphinanditsfriendshipwithpeople.Thereisastoryaboutsailorsinthe19thcentury.InadangerouspartoftheseaoffthecoastofNewZealand,theylearnttolookforadolphincalledJack.From1871to1903Jackmeteveryboatintheareaandshowedittheway.Thenin1903apassengeronaboatcalledThePenguinshotandwoundedJack.HerecoveredandfornineyearsmorecontinuedtoguideallshipsthroughtheareaexceptforThePenguin.Today,somepeoplecontinuetokilldolphins,butmanycountriesoftheworldnowprotectthemandintheseplacesitisagainstthelawtokillthem.56.Dolphinsaredifferentfrommanyotheranimalsinthatthey________.A.liveingroupsB.havelargebrainsC.arewarm-bloodedD.havetheirownlanguage57.Whichofthefollowingdoesthedolphinusetohelpitfinditswayaround?A.Itsnose.B.Itsears.C.Itsmouth.D.Itseyes.58.WhydidthesailorsoffthecoastofNewZealandlookforJack?Hewaslonelyandlikedtobewithpeople.Theyenjoyedplayingwithhim.Hewasseriouslywounded.Theywantedhishelp.59.BytellingthestoryofJackthewriterwantedtoshowthat_______.dolphinsarefriendlyandcleverpeoplearecrueltoanimalsJackisdifferentfromotherdolphinsDolphinsshouldbeprotectedbylaw(B)TheweddingtookplaceinaBirminghamhotel.ThebrideandherfatherarrivedinanewblackAmericansportscar.Herfatherlookednervousanduncomfortableinfrontofthecameras.Thebrideworeasilkweddingdress.Shesmilednervouslyatthewaitingphotograghersandwenttoaroomonthefirstfloorwhereshemetherfuturehusbandforthefirsttime.CarlaGermaineandCregCordellwerethewinnersofaradiostation’scompetition.Theaimofthecompetitionwastofindtwostrangerspreparedtomarrywithouthavingmeteachother.MissGermaine,23,isamodel.Mr.Cordell,27,isaTVsalesman.Theywereamongthetwohundredpeoplewhoenteredforapeculiar“experiment”organizedbyBMRBradioinBirmingham,England.GregandCarlawereamongeightfanalistswhowereinterviewedliveonradio.Theytookaliedetector(测谎仪)testandthestationalsospoketotheirfriendsandfamilyabouttheirpersonalities.Thecompetitionjudgesincludedanastrologer（占星家）whodeclaredtheyweresuited.Thecouplecelebratedtheirweddingwithaweddingbreakfastandapartyfor100guestsintheevening,butnoteveryonesharedtheirjoy.MissGermaine’smotherlookedanxiousthroughouttheweddingandMr.Cordell’sparentsarereportedtobelessthandelighted.Organizations,includingthemarriageguidanceserviceRelate,havecriticizedthemarriage.Asonepersonputit,“Wehaveenoughproblemsgettingyoungpeopletotakemarriageseriouslywithoutthis.Marriageshouldalwaysbeaboutlove.”ThecouplearenowonaCaribbeanhoneymoonfollowedbyjournalists.Theirotherprizesincludeayear’sfreeuseofawonderfulapartmentinthecenterofBirmingham,andacar.Butwillitlast?60.Howdidthecouple’sparentsreacttothewedding?Thebride’smothersharedtheirjoy.Thebride’sfatherfeltuncomfortableaboutthewedding.Thebridegroom’sparentswerequitedelighted.Thebridegroom’sparentswerenotthatjoyful.61.Someexpertsbelievethat________.marriagewithoutthecouple’smeetingeachotherfirstendsupindivorceyoungpeoplenowadaysaretoocarelessaboutmarriagetakingaliedetectortestcannotsolveallthemarriageproblemsmostyoungpeopletakemarriageseriouslyexceptthiscouple62.Oneoftheprizesforthecoupleis__________.tospendtheirhoneymoonwherevertheyliketouseanapartmentfreeforsometimetohaveaweddingdressfreetoownanAmericansportscar63.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?TwoStrangersandAWeddingAWeddingBasedonLoveAShort-livedMarriageAWell-matchedCouple(C)SometimeagoIdiscoveredthatoneofmychairshadabrokenleg.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeanydifficultyingettingitmended,asthereareawholelotofantique（古董）shopsnearmyhome.SoIlefthomeonemorningcarryingthechairwithme.Iwentintothefirstshopexpectingafriendlyreception（接待）.Iwasquitewrong.Themanwouldn’tevenlookatmychair.Thesecondshop,thoughslightlymorepolite,wasjustthesame,andthethirdandthefourthsoIdecidedthatmyapproachmustbewrong.Ienteredthefifthshopwithaplaninmymind.Iplacedthechaironthefloorandsaidtotheshop-keeper,“Wouldyouliketobuyachair?”Helookeditovercarefullyandsaid,“Yes,notabadchair.Howmuchdoyouwantforit,sir?”“Twentypounds,”Isaid.“OK,”hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoutwentypounds.”“It’sgotaslightlybrokenleg,”Isaid.“Yes,Isawthat,it’snothing.”EverythingwasgoingaccordingtoplanandIwasgettingexcited.“Whatwillyoudowithit?”Iasked.“Oh,itwillbeeasytoselloncetherepairisdone.”“I’llbuyit,”Isaid.“Whatdoyoumean?You’vejustsoldittome,”hesaid.“Yes,IknowbutI’vechangedmymind.Iamsorry.I’llgiveyoutwenty-sevenpoundsforit.”“Youmustbecrazy,”hesaid.Then,suddenlythepennydropped.“Iknowwhatyouwant.Youwantmetorepairyourchair.”“You’reright,”Isaid.“AndwhatwouldyouhavedoneifIhadwalkedinandsaid,“Wouldyoumendthischairforme?”“Iwouldn’thaveagreedtodoit,”hesaid.“Wedon’tdorepairs,notenoughmoneyinitandtoomuchtrouble.ButI’llmendthisforyou,shallwesayforafiver?”Hewasaverynicemanandwasgreatlyamused（感到有趣）bythewholething.64.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefirstshopthewriter_______.A.wasratherimpoliteB.waswarmlyreceivedC.askedtheshopkeepertobuyhischairD.askedtheshopkeepertorepairhischair65.Theunderlinedword“approach”inthesecondparagraghmeans________.planfordealingwiththings.decisiontosellthingsideaofrepairingthingswayofdoingthings66.Theexpression“thepennydropped”inthelastparagraghmeanstheshopkeeper___A.changedhismindB.acceptedtheofferC.sawthewriter’spurposeD.decidedtohelpthewriter67.Fromthetext,wecanlearnthatthewriterwas_______.A.honestB.carefulC.smartD.funny(D)Peoplearetalkingaboutthe“neweconomy”.It’sverydifferentfromthe“oldeconomy”.Intheoldeconomy,peopletraveltowork.Theybuythingsinstores.Theyusethepostoffice,thefaxandthetelephonetosendinformation.Theyseepeopleface-to-faceattheirjoborinstores.Peoplegetinformationfromnewspapers,radio,telephone,referencebooks,andthelibrary.Intheneweconomy,peopledobusinessthroughthe“net”,whichisaconnectionofmillionsofcomputerseverywhereintheworld.Intheneweconomy,workersoftenworkathome.Theycangetinformationon-line.Theycancommunicatewithemployersandco-workersbye-mail.Customersshopon-line.Businesshave“virtual(虚拟的)stores”.Theyarewebsitesonwhichcustomerscanseetheproducts.Businessescanselltocustomersanywhereintheworld.Intheneweconomy,peopleliveafastpaced（快节奏的）,convenient,andcolorfullife.Thewholeworlddevelopsmorerapidlythanbefore.Buttheneweconomyisadoubleedgesword（剑）.Itsdisadvantageisalsoobvious.Forexample,theInternetledtoahugeincreaseincredit-card(信用卡)cheating.Someillegal(非法的)websitessomecheaporbannedgoodsorservices.On-lineshopperswhoentertheircredit-cardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheywanttobuyandtheircardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Sopeopleintheneweconomyshouldbesmarterandmoreknowledgeable.68.Thecauseofthedifferencesbetweentheneweconomyandtheoldeconomyis_________________.A.thechangeofpeople’sideaB.thebusinessespeopledoC.theuseoftheInternetD.thechangeofpeople’slife69.Intheoldeconomy,peoplecandothefollowingthingsexcept_______.A.gettinginformationfrombooksB.communicatingwithfriendsbytelephoneC.meetingpeoplefacetofaceD.shoppingon-line70.Theunderlinedsentencemeans__________.theneweconomyisssharpasaswordtheneweconomyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantagestheneweconomyisbetterthantheoldeconomyboththenewandtheoldhavedisadvantages71.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.EconomyB.ModernlifeC.WebsitesD.Information(E)ProfessorReasonrecentlypersuaded35peopletokeepadiaryofalltheirabsent-mindedactionsfortwoweeks.Whenhecametoanalyse（分析）theirembarrassing（尴尬的）errors（错误）,hewassurprisedtofindthatnearlyallofthemfellintoafewgroups.Oneofthewomen,forinstance,onleavingherhouseforworkonemorningthrewherpetdogherear-ringsandtriedtofixadogbiscuitonherear.“Theexplanationforthisisthatthebrainislikeacomputer,”explainstheprofessor.“Peopleprogrammethemselvestodocertainactivitiesregularly.Itwasthewoman’scustomeverymorningtothrowherdogtwobiscuitsandthenputonherear-rings.Butsomehowtheactiongotreversedintheprogramme.”Aboutoneintwentyoftheincidentsthevolunteersreportedwerethese“programmeassemblyfailures.”Twentypercentofallerrorswere“testfailures”primarilyduetonotverifyingtheprogressofwhatthebodywasdoing.Amanabouttogethiscaroutofthegaragepassedthroughthebackyardwherehisgardenjacketandbootswerekept,putthemonmuchtohissurprise.Awomanvictim(受害者)reported:“Igotintothebathwithmysockson.”Thecommonestproblemwasinformation“storagefailures”.Peopleforgotthenamesofpeoplewhosefacestheyknew,wentintoaroomandforgotwhytheywerethere,mislaidsomething,orsmokedacigarettewithoutrealizingit.Theresearchsofarsuggeststhatwhilethe“centralprofessor”ofthebrainislibratedfromsecond-tosecondcontrolofawell-practisedroutine,itmustrepeatedlyswitchbackitsattentionatimportantdecisionpointstocheckthattheactiongoesonasintended.Otherwisetheactivitymaybe“captured”byanotherfrequentlyandrecentlyusedprogramme,resultinginembarrassingerrors.72.ThepurposeofProfessorReason’sresearchis_________.toshowthedifferencebetweenmenandwomenintheirreasoningtoclassifyandexplainsomeerrorsinhumanactionstofindthecauseswhichleadtocomputerfailuresD.tocomparecomputerfunctionswithbrainworkings73.Whichofthefollowingmightbegroupedunder“programmeassemblyfailures”?Awomanwentintoashopandforgotwhattobuy.Amanreturninghomeafterworklefthiskeyinthelock.Aladyfellasshewasconcentratingoneachstepherfeetweretaking.Anoldman,withhisshoeson,wastryingtoputonhissocks.74.Theword“verifying”inparagraph3canbereplacedby_________.A.improvingB.changingC.checkingD.stopping75.Accordingtothepassage,theinformation“storagefailures”referto_______.thedestructionofinformationcollectingsystemtheeliminationofone’stotalmemorythetemporarylossofpartofone’smemorytheseparationofone’sactionfromconsciousness卷II（主观卷共25分）第一部分短文改错（共10分）ShortlyafterbreakfastsomeofmyclassmatesandIsetouttovisitGrandmaXu,acombatheromother.Webrought1______withussomenewyearcardsforourgiftsforher.Weallsaid2______“MerrySpringFestival”toherandshesaidsametous.Our3______comingmadeGrandmaXuveryhappy.Shetreateduslikeher4_______ownchildren.Shegaveussomecandyandsomethingniceto5______eat.ShesaidhersondidnotcomebackhomeontheSpring6______Festival.Hewasstillonthefront.WetoldGrandmaXuthat7_______wewereallproudinherson,andthatwewouldbeveryglad8______tohelpherifshehadmetwithanydifficulties.Wehada9_______longtalkwithherafterwesaidgoodbyetoher.10______第二部分书面表达（15分）要求：假如你是李华，昨天学校为你们举行了十八岁成人仪式。请根据下列要点给你在美国的笔友发一封电子邮件，简述仪式过程并简述你的感受。成人仪式感谢家长和老师的教育和培养老师送贺卡表演节目注意：邮件必须包括以上要点，可适当发挥；词数：100左右开头结尾已为你写好仪式：ceremonyDearTom,It’sgreattowritetoyou.I’dliketotellyousomethingthattookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.Yours,LiHua下学期高二英语期末考试答案I听力1-5ACCBB6-10ACBCB11-15CAABC16-20AACABII单选21-25BCCBA26-30ACABA31-35CDCDAIII完型36-40BACBC41-45ABDBB46-50CACDB51-55CDCCBIV阅读56-59BCDA60-63DBBA64-67DDCC68-71CDBB72-75BDCCV改错1．hero—hero’s2.第一个for—as3.samethesame4.like—as5.candy--candies6.on—for7.√8.in—for9.第一个had去掉10.after--beforeVI书面表达DearTom,Itisgreattowritetoyou.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingthattookplaceinmyschoolyesterday.Intheafternoonweheldagrowing-upceremonyforourcoming18-year-oldbirthday.Atfirstwemadeanoaththatasgrown-upsweshouldhaveasenseofdutyforoursocietyfromnowon.Thenweshowedourthankstoourparentswhohadgonethroughhardshipstobringusupandteacherswhohavebeeneducatinguspatiently.Andourteachersalsogaveuscardsexpressingtheirgoodwishestous.Finally,weputonwonderfulperformances,singinganddancing.Welearnedalotfromtheactivity.Ithinkit’sveryimportantforus.Iwillrememberthedayinmylife.Yours,LiHua听力原文第一节（5段短对话，只读一遍）Text1W:CouldyoutakemetoGreenRestaurant,please?Hurryup,I’mrunninglate.M:Sure,madam.Fastenyourseatbelt,I’lldriveasquicklyaspossible.1.Whoistheman?Text2W:Honey,couldyoupickupsomefruitonyourwayhomeafterwork?M:Allright,I’llbuyyourfavoritestrawberries.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Text3M:DidyougotoJane’sbirthdaypartylastnight?W:Ididn’tgetherinvitationatall,soIdidn’tshowup.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?Text4W:Hello,I’d