2025-2026年安徽省滁州市高二上学期英语期末调查测试（含答案无听力音频含听力原文）

高二英语第一学期期末调查测试英语试题(本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I卷I．听力第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有1．0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一篇。’1．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．inabookstore．B．Inarestaurant．C．Attheman’shome．2．Whattimeisitinfact?A．1：40．B。1：50．C．1：453．WhatdoestheBlabmean?A．Thefoodshouldbekeptwarm．B．Theyshouldhaveeggsforsupper．C．it'ssextremelyhotoutside．4．Whatdoesthewomando?A．Aneditor．B．Anurse．C．Ahousewife．5．What’Stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A，Friends．B．Husbandandwife．C．Waitressandcustomer．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．Whatdoesthisdialoguemainlytalkabout?A。Work．B．Driving．C．Dinner．7．HowdoesAnagohome?A．AloneB．Withaguard．C．Withthemanspeaker．听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。．8．WhatCanyouinferbouttheroomaccordingtotheconversation?A．Asmallroom．B．Abitnoisyroom．C．AroomfornOnSmOkerS．.9.HowmuchdidRichardpayfortheroom?A.$114.B.$104.C.$140.听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whydidtheofficerwanttoseethedriver'slicense?A.Thedriverwasspeeding.B.Thedriverwasastranger.C.Thedrivertookthewrongturn.11.Whatisthespeedlimitinbusinessareasofthatcity?A.25milesperhour.B.20milesperhour.C.35milesperhour.12.Whatdidthepoliceofficerfinallydo?A.Shetookthemantothepolicestation.B.Shejustwarnedhimandthenlethimgo.C.Sheaskedhimtoseethesigns.听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestroom.B.Ataweatherstation.C.Ontheroad.14.Whatwasthewomantryingtodo?A.Teachthemansomeknowledgeabouttheweather.B.Askthemantostopandhavearest.C.Persuadethemantoturnaroundandreturnhome.15.Whydidthewomanhavesomuchknowledgeabouttheweather?A.Becauseshegaineditfromherearly,experienceonafarm.B.Becausesheworkedinaweatherstation.C.Becauseshelearnedalotfromhergeographyteacher.16.Whatwerethemanandthewomandoing?A.Discussingtheweatherforecast.B.Ridingbikesinthecountryside.C.Havingapicnicinthecountry.听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题7.HowdidMrBlackgotoworkeveryday?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.18.Wherewasthepoorman?A.Intheman'soffice.B.Nearthebridge.C.Atthestation.19.WhatdidMrBlackalwaysdowhenhepassedthepoorman?A.Heboughtsomematche~sfromhim.B.Hegavehimsomemoney.C.HegaveaMdlookathim.20.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MrBlackwasnotreallykind.B.Thepoormanwasreallyblind.C.Thepoorman'sdogwasblindⅡ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项21.Weallagreethatourswouldbewonderfulworldifallnationsintheworldlivedinpeacewithoneanother.A.a;不填B.the;不填C.a;theD.the;the22.Ijustdidn'twishtoalargenote.A.putyoutothetroubletochangeB.putyouoffthetroubletochangeC.troubleyoutochangeD.putyouonthetroubleofchanging23.Theoldcouplehasasonandtwodaughters,arecollegestudentsnow.A.allofwhomB.allofthemC.bothofwhomD.bothofthem24.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth,sheappearseverything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold25.othergoodstudents,theteacherthinksJackisA.Comparedwith;mostsatisfiedB.Comparedto;themostsatisfiedC.Comparingto;moresatisfyingD.Comparedwith;moresatisfying26.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecangetoveranydifficulty,greatitis.A.howB.howeverC.nomatterwhatD.whatever27.Aftertheaccident,thepolice____tohelpthewoundedpeople.A.wascalledinB.werecalledinC.calledonD.called28.Whenhischoiceofgifts,hedecidedtotakeonethatwasnottooexpensive.A.offeringB.heisofferedC.offeredD.heoffered29.Weshouldtrytodoworkwithmoney.A.many;littleB.much;fewC.more;lessD.more;fewer30.IwonderifIcoulduseyourdictionary.----Ofcourse.,please,A.GoonB.GoaheadC.GoupD.Goaway31.Tomhashisownwayofthinking.Mostlyhethinkshiscla~mates.A.differentthanB.differentfromC.differentlyfromD.differentlythan32.There'sstilltwohoursleft.Don'tworry,A.takeiteasyB.takeyourtimeC.hurryupD.beinahurry33.totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.StudentsbraveenoughD.Studentsenoughbrave34.Oh,youarehere!Ithatyouwouldcomebacktomorrow.-----I'vejustcomeback,butI'llleaveagainnextweek.A.think.B.didn'tthinkC.amthinkingD.thought35.HeisnopopfanandtihimonepopsongisvenymuchlikeA.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.theothersⅢ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项"Mr.Johnsontellsmethatyouwouldliketolearnabouttheworkofareporter,"theeditormid."Well,a36istheeyesandearsofhisnewspaper.Youcouldn'thaveanewspaper37reporters.It'sthenewsthatreporterswritethat38thecolumn(栏目)ofthepaper.Weallhavetobe39towriteaboutanythingthatmayhappen;We40havetowriteaboutwhat41oninthepolicecourtsonedayandaboutearthquakes,floodsand42disastersthenext;43wemayhavetomeetafamousfilmstarinthemorningandamemberofthegovernmentintheafternoon.44wemaytalktoabigindustrialistwhohas45openedalargefactoryandlatervisitanartist46workisbeingexhibited.Theworkis47thesame,yetthere'sonethingthatmustalways48thesame.Doyouknowwhatthatis?Youhavetowritea49andcorrectaccountof(叙述)whoeverand50youhave.seen.Itdoesnot51whatyourpoliticalideasare;forexample,Ihaveto'reportspeechesbypoliticiansImaynotagree52,evendislike,yetImustnever53myfeelingstoappearinwhatIwriteaboutthem.Itispleasantandinteresting54.Ihavedoneitforthirtyyearsandwouldn'tchangeitfor55.36.A.personB.reporterC.publisherD.job37.A.fromB.beyondC.withoutD.among38.A.buildsB.attractsC.interestsD.fills39.A.preparedB.pleasedC.productiveD.profex,ional40.A.mayB.couldC.mustD.should41.A.holdsB.goesC.keepsD.depends42.A.importantB.deadC.harmfulD.natural43.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.orD.for44.A.ThenB.WhenC.IfD.Although45.A.neverB.yetC.justD.ever46.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.that47.A.alwaysB.neverC.justD.generally48.A.appearB.operateC.remainD.leave49.A.largeB.longC.funnyD.fair50.A.whateverB.whereC.howD.whenever51.A.showB.careC.explainD.matter52.A.toB.withC.aboutD.on53.A.allowB.causeC.forbidD.keep54.A.articleB.reportC.workD.feeling55.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothingⅣ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项TheTimesoflondonhasstartedanimportantnewservice-E-paper.It'squitedifferentfromthecurrenton-lineservice,butexactlythesameastheprintednewspaperbackinBritain.TheNews,Sport,Businesssection,T2,TheGame(everyMonday),theclassifieds,eventhecroawordarealllaidoutjustasinthepaper.It'stheactualpaper'"withoutthepaper.Totryafreedemonstration(展示),clickthebuttonbelow.NowyoucanaccessTheTimesnewspaperasitisprintedfrom5amGMTonthedayofpublication.Forthefirsttime,whereveryouareoutsidetheUK,youcangettoday'snewspaperonyourscreenfromjust24pperday.InadditiontothenewE-paper,subscribing(订阅)toTimesOnlinegivesyouthecompleteNewspaperEditionHeadlinelast,aswellasfullaccess(通向)totheTimesOnlinewebsiteandallassociated(相关的)onlineservices.YoursubscriptionnowbringsyoudailyaccesstoThenewE-papereditionTheTimesOnlinewebsiteandservicesTheNewspaperEditionHeadlineListYoucanpayinanyoneofthefollowingways:One-off(一次的)monthlysubscription:~7.50Monthlypaymentscheme(计划):￡6.50permonthAnnual(年的)paymentscheme:￡75.00peryear56.Thisadcanbefound.A.Onacomputer.B.Inanewspaper.C.Onanadboard.D.OnTV.57.Theunderlinedsentence"It'stheactualpaper..,withoutthepaper"meansA.informationinE-papercanbereceivedfreeofchargeB.informationinE-paperisgivenwithoutbeingprintedC.informationinE-papercannotbefoundinanyotherpapersD.informationinE-paperislimitedtoonlyafewfields58.Accordingtotheadvertisement,A.themorepapersyousubscribeto,thelessyouwillhavetopayB.thelongeryoursubscriptiontothepaperis,thelessyouwillhavetopayC.theTimesnewspaperisprintedindifferentpartsoftheworldD.whathappeninthelateafternoonappearinthesameday'sTimesBNowwearealwayshearingaboutroadaccidentsandwhenweareinacarwetrytodrivecarefully,})uthowmanyoftlstakethesamedegreeofcareinourhomes?Anylargehospitalwilltellyouthenumberofaccidentsthathappeninthehomeisalmostthesameasthoseontheroad.Idon'tpretendtobeanexpert,butI'vethoughtalotalx)uthowandwhytheseaccidentshappenandwhatwecandotopreventthem.Oneofthecommonestandmostdangerouscausesofhomeaccidentsiswrongandcarelessuseofelectricalequipment.Peoplewillcontinuetousealooseplugorpulloutaplug(插头)withoutfirstturningoffthepower.Inspiteofwarnings,onewillcarryanelectricheater(电炉)intothebathroomwhenbeisgoingtohaveabath.Sometimesoneforgetstocutoffthepowerbeforerepairingalamporsomethingelse.Allthiswillcauseaccidents.Sotheruleaboutanythingthatworksbyelectricityis:Switchoffbeforeyourtouchanythinganddon'tpretendyouknowwhenyouactuallydon't.Ifyou'vegotchildreninthehouse,it'salwaysbesttokeepmedicinesofanykindoutoftheirreach.Otherwise,theymaybetakenforcandiesoranewkindofdrink.Whenthereareolderpeoplelivingwithyou,youhavetotakeparticularcareinanumberofwaysinordertomakethemsafeandhappy.Fire,ofcourse,isalwaysarisk.So,remembernottodryclothesinfrontoffires,orleavestovesinthemiddleofroomswheretheycaneasilybeknockedover.Anddon'tforgettokeepthechildrenawayfromfire.Smoking,tm,maycausefire.Soyou'dbettergiveitup.Safetyfirstmaymeanalittlemoretimeandcare,butitmaysaveyoualotoftrouble.59.ThewriterthinksthereasonwhytherearesomanyaccidentsinourhomesisthatweareA.lesscarefulinourhomesthaninacarB.morecarefulinourhomesthaninacarC.ascarefulinourhomesasinacarD.notsocarefulinacarasinourhomes60.Thewriteradvisesyou.........abouttheuseofelectricalequipment.A.toappearasifyouknoweverythingB.topretendthatyoudon'tknowanythingC.topretendthatyouknoweverything.D.nottothinkyouknoweverything61.It'sbesttokeepmedicinesinplacesthatchildrenca't............A.getonB.gettoC.getinI).getover62.Onewayto)preventfiresathomeisto..........A.leavestovesinthemiddleoftheroomsB.dryclothesnearstovesC.tellchildrentostayawayfromfireD.smokeawayfromfiresCIntheUnitedStates,itisnotusualtotelephone.someoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyilltheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.S,,oiliswiththetelephonecallsmadeafter11:00l)m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,hemaythinkthatit'samatteroflifeanddeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Inraciallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IlltheUSAgueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyreachesthemonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimeisnotthesameindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsbegintoexistbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently;beingontimeisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotontime,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheUSAnoonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessfriendforanhour;itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslateisexpectedtomakeashortapology.Ifheislessthan5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.63.AcallatmidnightwouldmeanA.thematterislessimportantB.thematterisleastimportantC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeanddeath64.Accordingtothepassage,timecarriesmeaningsinallpartsoftheworld.A.the.sameB.differentC.similarD.secret65.Inthepassage,theauthorsuggeststhatinvitationcardsshouldbesentA.threeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateinallculturesB.threeorfourdaysbeforethepartydateinsomeculturesC.twoweeksbeforethepartydateintheUSAD.atyourchosentime66.ThebesttitleforthispassageisA.TheVoicesofTimeB.TheSavingofTimeC.TheimportanceofanAnnouncementD.TimeIsMoneyDManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Itmaybetrue.Fromthetimeyoungsters(小孩)becomefourteenyearsoldtheyarelikelytodreamofhavingtheirowncars.Manyyoungpeopleworkafterschoolduringtheir1styearofhighschoolinordertobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriver'slicense(执照)maybeoneofthemostexcitingtimesofayoungperson'slife.Peoplewhoalmostnevergotoadoctorwhentheyaresickwilltaketheircarstoarepairmanatthefirstsignofaproblem.Thosewhodon'tliketoworkaroundthehomeonSaturdaysmaydevotemostofthatdaytowashingandwaxing(打蜡)theircars.Forsomefamiliesitisnotenoughtohaveonecar.Theyoftenhavetwoorthree--oneforworkandoneforrecreation(娱乐).ManymenandwomenintheUnitedStatesneedtohaveacar.Manyneedacartogotowork.Housewivesneedacartogoshoppingortotakethechildrentoschoolorotheractivities.Inmoststatesyoungpeoplelearntodriveinhighschool,wheredrivertrainingisoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentmusttakeadrivingtesttogetalicense.Formany,thepieceofpaperisanimportantsymbol(象征)thattheyarenowgrown-ups.67.ThemainideaofthisarticleisthatA.theAmericanpeoplelovenothingintheworldbutcarsB.carsareveryimportantandusefultotheAmericanpeopleC.theAmericanpeoplecan'tlivewithoutcarsintheirlivesD.Americansareveryproudofowningcars68.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.Boysandgirlshaveastrongwishtohavetheirowncars.B.Somefamilliesneedmorethantwocars.C.Somehousewiveshavetodrivetheirchildrentoschool.D.AlloftheAmericansneedacaroftheirown.69.IntheUnitedStates,ifapersonwantstodrive,A.heoughttobeoverfourteenyearsoldB.HehastopassatestandgetalicenseC.heshouldbeoldenoughtogetalicenseD.hemusttakeadrivingcourse70.Fromthearticle,wecanconcludethatinAmericaA.peoplewhohavecarsnevergotoseethedoctorB.havingacarmeansbeingveryrichC.theyoungpeoplearemoreanxioustohaveacarthantheothersareD.someAmericansthinkmoreoftheircarsthanotherthingsEFatonhumanbodyisdistributed(分布)intwodifferentways.Somefatpeoplehavealargechestandnowaistline(腰身),lookingratherlikeapples.Othersarefatterbelowthewaist,lookingmorelikepears.DoctorsinCambridge,Englandhavebeenexaminingtherelationshipbetweenhealthandfatdistribution.Theyfindthatthepear-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthantheapple-shapedpeople.Whatseemstobemostimportantisnotjusthowmuchfatyouhavebutwhereyouhaveit.Thedoctorsmeasuredtheapple-shapedwomenandpear-shapedwomenandexaminedthemwithX-rayscanners(X光扫描器).Humanbeingshavetwotypesoffat,oneisoutsidefatthatisthefatbelowtheskinandtheotherisinsidefatthatliesinsidethebody.UsingtheX-rayscanners,thedoctorsfoundthatthe"apples"havealargeamountofinsidefat.Ifthisinsidefatismuchmorethanoutsidefat,itwillprobablycausehealthproblemssuchasobesity(肥胖病).Thebesttreatmentforobesityistoreducetheinsidefat.Butunfortunatelydiettreatment(饮食疗法)simplymakesanapple-shapedpersonintoasmallerappleandapear-shapedpersonintoasmallerpear.Atthemomentthereisnoeffectivewayofreducingtheinsidefat.71.AccordingtotherelationbetweenhealthandfatnessA.it'sbettertobepear-shapedthanapple-shapedB.it'sbettertobeapple-shapedthanpear-shapedC.apple-shapedfatpeoplehavefewerproblemsthanpear-shapedpeopleD.fatnessisthemostdangerousenemytohealth72.ThemostimportantthingaboutfatpeopleseemstobeA.theamountoffattheyhaveB.theplacewheretheyhavethefatC.theamountoftheoutsidefattheyhaveD.whichtypeofthefatpeopletheybelongto73.Ifyouarefatterbelowyourhip(臀部)youareA.eitheranapple-shapedpersonorapear-shapedpersonB.neitherapear-shapedpersonnoranapple-shapedpersonC.apear-shapedpersonD.anapple-shapedperson74.ThebasicreasonwhysomepeoplesufferfromobesityisthatA.theytakeverylittleexerciseeverydayB.theyeattoomuchC.theyareexaminedbyX-rayscannersquiteoftenD.theyhavemuchmoreinsidefat75.Accordiringtowhatismentioned,thebesttreatmentforobesityatpresentis__A.toreducetheamountoffoodanddrinksB.tomakethebodyshapesmallerC.stilltobefoundD.alreadyknowntothosepeopleintrouble.第Ⅱ卷V，短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。刘·标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：一该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Iamalwaysinterestedinthetraveling.My76.reasonsarequitesimpleandclearly.Ifanybody77.isnotsatisfiedwithmyopinion,Ishallgreatly78.surprisedathiswaysofthink.79.Firstofall,travellingincreasedourknowledge.80.Onlytravellingcanweseethingsoutsideourhometown.81.Inthesecondplace,travelingisgoodfor82.ourhealth.Whilewearetraveled,wecan83.breatheinfreshairorexerciseourbodiesaswell.84.Inaword,Isincerelyhopethatanybodymust85.graspthechanceoftraveling.Ⅵ，单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)86.Just(想象)howhappyJackandMarywerewhentheyfoundtheirlostsonatlast.87.Couldyoupleasetellmethe(平均)temperatureinthistowninSeptember?88.Sheisn'tasleep.Sheisjustlying(醒着)inbed,thinking~89.Someshopassistantsjudgetheir(顾客)bytheirclothes.90.Thinktwicebefore(决定)whattodo.Ⅶ，书面表达(20分)假如你是李华,你的朋友格林小姐邀请你参加她的生日聚会，但是由于特殊原因你不能参加。现在请你给她写一封信，说明情况，表示歉意。信的内容如下：1．母亲生重病卧床，需你照顾，你还需做家务和完成作业。2．父亲已去上海参加一个重要会议。下周三才能回来。3．顺便告诉她，她要向你借的英语字典已找到，星期一带给她。4．祝MissGreen生日快乐，聚会成功。注意：1．词数：80左右；2．开头已给出。DearMissGreen，Thankyouverymuch...高二英语试题参考答案I．听力(共两节，每小题1．5分，满分30分)1—5BACAB6—10CBACA11—15ABCCA16—20BABBCⅡ．英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)21—25ACADD26—30BBCCB31—35CBCDCⅢ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)36—40BCDAA41—45BDCAC46—50BBCDA51—55DBA：CBⅣ．阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)56—60BBBAD61—65BCDCB66—70ABDBD71—75ABCDCV．短文改错(共．10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76．去掉the77．clearly—clear78．shall，shallbe79．think--~thinking80．Increased----increases81．travelling--．bytravelling·82．√，83.traveled，trave(1)ing84．or-and85．anybody—’evei·ybodyⅥ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)86．imagine87．average88．awake89．customers90。decidingⅦ．书面表达(满分20分)DearMiSSGreen，Thankyouverymuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty，butI’msorrytosaythatlcan’t．MymotherisseriouslyillinbedsoIhavetOstayathomet0100kafterher．Ihavealotofhouseworkandhomeworktodo．MyfatherhasgonetoShanghaitoattendanimportantmeeting．Hewon’tbebackuntilnextWednesday．Anyway，1wishyouahappybinhdayandyourpartyagreatsuccess．Bytheway，IhavefoundtheEnglishdictionarythatyouneed．I’11takeittoyouOnMonday．BestwiShes!YoUrSLiHua听力原文第一节（5段短对话，仅读一遍）Text1M:Waiter,onebowlofbeefnoodlesandaglassoforangejuice,please.W:OK,waitaminute,I’llbringyourfoodrightaway.1．Wherearethetwospeakers?Text2M:Lookattheclock.It’stwentytotwo.W:Yourwatchistenminute