黑龙江哈尔滨中考试题解析

黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语解析第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’llget.A.morecareful B.morecarefully C.mostcarefully1.A2.Whatgoodnews!Ourschoolband(乐队)willpayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.A.a B.the C./2.C3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?—Yes,I’dloveto,butI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.A.in B.on C.at3.B4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog(雾霾)problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.A.putaway B.workout C.comeup4.B5.Heathisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.A.tomatoesandpotatoes B.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes5.A6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.A.Although B.But C.So6.A7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.A.must B.shouldn’t C.need7.A8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.A.reach B.arrive C.get8.A9.Languagelearningisn’tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidedifyoucanlearnitwellatleast.A.what B.who C.which9.C10.It’smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavorite.A.forth B.four C.fourth10.C11.—Couldyoutellme?—You’dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishB.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglishC.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish11.B12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.A.is B.are C.were12.A13.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I’llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.A.isfinish B.willbefinished C.wasfinished13.B14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven’thadachancetouseit.A.havebought B.bought C.willbuy14.B15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers(提供)yoursomething,youcanacceptitdirectly(直接地),orrefuseitpolitelyTherefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?A.Atarestaurant A:Helpyourselftosomefish.B:No,Idon’tlikeeatingfishatall.B.Atyourbirthdayparty A:Here’sapresentforyou.B:Idon’tneedit.Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney.C.Atabar A:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?B:Aglassofbeer,please.15.C16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould.=1\*GB3①avoideatingraw(生的)andcoldfood=2\*GB3②obeythelocaltrafficrules=3\*GB3③swiminthedangerousarea=4\*GB3④neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentalkingabus=5\*GB3⑤tellstrangersourpersonalinformationA.=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ B.=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ C.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④16.C17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1000studentsfromamiddlesschoolabouttheirfavoritefood.studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.KindoffoodChocolateBananaCookieApplePercentage(百分比)ofthestudents20%30%15%？A.350 B.650 C.80017.B18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlineslettershasthesamesound?A.smilehistory B.landmarry C.pencilthese18.B19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlineletteroftheword“cut”?A.study B.truth C.hungry19.B20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesametressastheothers?A.Forget B.Prevent C.Method20.C二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance(平衡)inourlives?Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthetwoquestions,let’s21thefollowingpoints.LiftIsn’tFair(公平的)Ourlifeisn’talways22ofpleasure,isit?Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn’talwaysbringgoodresults.FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis24todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads(引导)ustosuccess.LonelinessIt’s25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don’tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure(珍惜)thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.PersonalResponsibility(责任)Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo28.Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho29himself.Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.cheerup B.falloff C.focuson()22.A.full B.filling C.fill()23.A.water B.air C.food()24.A.what B.that C.how()25.A.possible B.impossible C.impolite()26.A.someone B.noone C.everyone()27.A.driver B.winner C.farmer()28.A.today B.yesterday C.past()29.A.isconfidentof B.isangrywith C.issimilarto()30.A.Totravel B.Travelling C.Travel21.C22.A23.B24.C25.B26.C27.B28.A29.A30.C三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)ATomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.Howtimeflies!Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof-thefinalexam.“WhatshouldIdo?”Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim.“Heyyou!”Tomgreeted.“What?”Theyoungmanasked.“Canyoudomeafavor?”Tonbegged(恳求)，“Pleaseletmecopyyourpaperduringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!”Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“______NowIwillhandoutthepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。31.Theunderlinedword“keyedup”mostprobablymeans_______..A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause______.A.helikedstudyinginthelibraryB.hewantedtoexerciseC.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam33.WhenTomwasincollege,______.A.hestudiedveryhard B.hedidn’talwaysattendclassesC.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?.A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse’spaperduringtheexam.35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.Itisthetimeforthefinalexam.B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!31.B32.C33.B34.A35.ABTheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventionsInventionWheelTelephoneLightbulbPaperAppearingTimeAfewthousandyearsagoIn1876In1879Around2,000yearsagoInventorUnknownAlexanderBellThomasEdisonCaiLunInventor’sNationalityUnknownAmericanAmericanChineseEarlyMainMaterialWoodPlasticandmetalGlassandmetalCottonorflaxMainUseMakingtravellingfasterUsedforcommunicatingoverdistancesGivinglightUsedforrecordinginformationWordBox:lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。()36.Since______inventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun()37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof______.A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax()38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas_______.A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel()39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan_______.A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfasterC.communicateoverdistances()40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.36.C37.A38.B39.B40.CCLongago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor(顾问)“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown(王冠).”Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughtforyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?”Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“WhyhaveIneverfoundmepalacesobeautiful?”Thequeenspentoneyeartravelling.Shesawbeautyonthefarm,intheforestandeveninthestarstwinkling(闪烁)atnightonherjourney.Butwhatwasthemostbeautifulthing?Shethoughtitover.Suddenly,sheunderstoodbeautywaseverywhere.Sheshouldlearntoenjoytheworld.Sheleftthepiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesthatshehadseen.Astimewentby,thequeen’scrowngotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingwasleftShefoundthemostbeautifulthingatlast.Itwastheworld!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)()41.Thequeenwantedtoholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.()42.Lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandbroughtthethingsthatmadethequeensatisfied.()43.Ontopofthehillnearherpalace,thequeensuddenlyfoundherpalacesobeautiful.()44.Thequeensawbeautyonthefarm,intheriverandeveninthenightskyonherjourney.()45.Thepassagetellsusthatbeautyiseverywhereifwelearntoenjoytheworld.41.A42.B43.A44.B45.ADLastyear,aspecialkindofglovecameout.ItwasinventedtohelpblindpeopletolearnBraille,whichisaspecialsystemfortheblindtoreadbytouching.Shakingmotors(震动马达)areputoneachfingeroftheglove.Theycanmakedifferentsoundstotellauserwhichletterheistouching.Recently,twoBritishcollegestudentshaveinventedanotherspecialglovefortheblind.Itcanmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickmovements.Anultrasonicsensor(超声波传器)withabatteryisputonthebackoftheglove.Whentheuserwearingthegloveisclosetoanobject(物体),ultrasonicwaves(超声波)fromtheglovearesentout(发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinfront,thewaveswillreturntotheglove.Thenthewavescausetheglovetoshake.Andtheultrasonicsensormakesdifferentkindsofsounds.Thesoundsmaketheuserknowhowfarheisfromtheobject.Inthecollegeinventioncompetition,thetwostudentsgotfirstprizeandwon1,540pounds.Oneofthedesignerssaid,"Nowtheultrasonicsensoronthegloveisquitelarge.We'regoingtousethemoneytodevelopasmallerandlighterultrasonicsensor.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()46.Theunderlinedword"Braille"inthepassagemeans"______”inChinese.A.盲文B.口语C.手语()47.Theglovewithanultrasonicsensor______.A.canmakeonlyonekindofsoundB.canmaketheuserfeelsmallandquickC.wasdesignedbytwoAmericancollegestudents()48.Picture______showshowtheglovewithanultrasonicsensorworksaccordingtothepassage.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thesoundsfromtheultrasonicsensormaketheuserknowwhattheobjectis.B.Thetwocollegestudentswantedtouse15,400poundstodeveloptheglove.C.Theglovewithshakingmotorswasinventedforblindpeople.()50.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaytoMakeGlovesB.TwoKindsofSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicSensorandShakingMotors46.A47.B48.C49.C50.B第Ⅱ卷四、交际运用（本题15分，每空一分）（A）从A~J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hello,LiJun!Howareyoudoing?B:Fine,thanks.A:1'mthinkingaboutatriptoBeijing.51B:Yes,Ican.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutBeijing?A:52B:Yes,itis.It'sverycoolinautumn.A:Great.53Inyouropinion,whichplaceofinterestisthemostpopularinBeijing?B:54Asthesayinggoes,“HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman.”A:Soundsgood.I’llgotherefirst.WhatelsecanIdoinBeijing?B:55Shoppingisalwayspartoftravelling.A：Goodidea!ItissaidthatBeijingRoastDuck（烤鸭）isverydelicious.56B：AtQuanjudeRestaurant.57A：Great!Ican’twaittogonow.Thanksalot.B：5851._________52._________53._______54._______55._______56._________57._______58._________A.It’smypleasure.B.I'llgothereinOctober.C.Youcangoshoppingthere.D.TheGreatWall,ofcourse.E.WhenshallIgotoBeijing?F.Isautumnthebesttimetogothere?G.Wherecanyoubuysomeniceclothes?H.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthecapitalcity?I.Iamsureyoucanhaveagooddinnerthere.J.WherecanItasteit?51.H52.F53.B54.D55.C56.J57.I58.A(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,isthatTomWaking?B:Hello,thisisTom.A:Haveyoumadeaplanforthisweekend?B:Notyet.I’m59busytothinkaboutit.Whatisyouridea?A:WhataboutplayingbasketballattheCityGymthisSaturday?B:Goodidea.Whenshallwemeet?A:Let’s60it8:00am.B:Allright.61arewegoingtomeet?A:Atthebusstopnearourschool.B:How62doesittaketogotothegymbybus?A:Abouthalfanhour.B:Whynotgotherebysubway?ThetrafficmaybeveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.A:Ican’tagreewithyou63.Thenwecanmeetatthesubwaystation.B:Doyouknowwhatthe64willbelikethatday?A:Theradiosaysitwillberainy.B:65bettertakeumbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe'llhavefuntogether.I’mlookingforwardtothat.Seeyou.B:Seeyou.59.too60.make61.Where62.long63.more64.weather65.We’d五、任务型阅读(本题共15分，每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)两篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。(A)usworkercrowdadvisevalueThereareplentyofthingswecandotohelpthepeoplearoundus.Forexample,ifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wecangivethemsome66;Ifourneighborisbusy67inthegarden,let’sgivehimahand;Ifweseeanoldmanona68bus,weshouldaskhimtotakeourseats.Actually,whenwehelpothers,we’rehelping69.Helpingothersmakesusfeelhappybecauseweknowwearedoingsomethingright.Sometimeswecanevenmakefriendsandget70experiencebyhelpingothers.66.advice67.working68.crowded69.ourselves70.valuable(B)InEnglish,thespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresent(代表)thesound.Andsomewordsseemtohavetoomanyletters.AnAmericancalledNoahWebsterwantedtodosomethingforthedevelopmentofEnglish,sohebeganhisworkonit.Hisfirstbook,TheElementary(基础的)SpellingBooksuggestedmakingthespellingofEnglishwordseasy.Thebookwasverypopular.Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.Thisdictionarycameoutin1828afteritwascompleted.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciationuseandthenewspelling.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillwidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.71.complete72.popular73.As；74.matter75.InEnglish-speakingcountries.(C)Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).It'safamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).Itisaboutthreehours'tripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.Queen'sUniversity,foundedin1841，ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappy“hello”inapublicpark.It’seasyforthemtofeelathome.任务1：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空一词，每词限用一次)66.______67.______68.______69.______70.______任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71.c tofinishmakingordoingsomething72.s___________likedorenjoyedbyalotofpeople 任务3：阅读短文（B），进行同义句转换，每空一词。Infact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.73._________a74.__________offact,WebsterisfamousforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.任务4：根据短文（B）内容简答问题。75.WhereisWebster'sdictionarystillwidelyused