2026年北京市昌平区初三二模英语试卷（含答案）

昌平区2026年初三年级第二次统一练习英语试卷 2026.5本试卷共10页，共60分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MysisterBellaishelpful,andallmyfriendslovealot.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself2.VisitingtheGreatWallatnightisenjoyablesummer.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.—Mum,mustIstayintheshopwithyouallthetime?—No,you.Youcanwalkaroundoutside.A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.needn't4.——Tom,willthe100-meterracebegin?——Inabout20minutes.Areyouready?A.howlong B.howfar C.howoften D.howsoon5.Moreandmorepeoplechoosegreentravelitcanreduceairpollution.A.but B.or C.until D.because6.TheweatherinHarbinismuchthanthatinBeijinginwinter.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.thecoldest7.Ourschoolanewsciencelablastmonthandstudentscandomoreexperimentsnow.A.builds B.built C.isbuilding D.wasbuilding8.Lookcarefully,andyouthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures.A.find B.found C.willfind D.havefound初三英语试卷第1页(共10页)9.WhenIgotMike'stextmessage,Iamoviewithmyfamily.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching10.MyvocabularygreatlysinceIstartedpracticingwithmystudygroup.A.increases B.hasincreased C.increased D.willincrease11.TheChinaInternationalFairforTradeinServicesinBeijinginSeptember2026.A.organize B.willorganize C.isorganized D.willbeorganized12.——Lucy,couldyoutellmeonyourgraduationtriplastweek?——Iwenttoabeautifulvillagewithabiglake.Itwasreallyunforgettable.A.whereyouwent B.wheredidyougoC.whereyouwillgo D.wherewillyougo二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenIwas18,Iworkedinafast-foodrestaurant.Ienjoyeditandlearnedalotatfirst,butlaterthedrive-throughservicestartedtotiremeout.Loudcarshurtmyears.PeopleoftenshoutedatmewhenIaskedthemtorepeattheirorders.Their13mademeangryeverytimeIwasatwork.IknewIhadonlytwochoices:stayangryortrytofeeldifferent.Imadeadecision.Foronewholeday,Iwould14everypersonwhocametomywindow.Thefirstcustomerwasawomanwithtiredeyes.Inoticedherblueearringsandsaid,“Ilikeyourearrings.”Alittlesurprised,shestopped.Herfacesoftened,andatthatmomentthetirednessinhereyes15.Thenshesmiled.“Thankyou.Imadethemmyself.”Shedrove.awayslowly,stillsmiling.初三英语试卷第2页(共10页)Thenextcustomerwasamanwithaloudradio.Ialmostgaveup.ButIsawhishat——ithadafishingboatonit.“Nicehat!”Isaid.Helaughed,“Mywifegaveittometwentyyearsago.”Hewasstilllaughingasheleft.Thensomethingsmallbegantochange.Istartedtolookatpeopleina16way.Isearchedforonegoodthing——abrightshirt,acolorfulbottle,adoginthebackseat.Itwasnoteasy,butIalwaysfoundit.Themostamazingthingofall,though,wastheir17.“Nooneeversaysthattome,”Ayoungmansaidexcitedlybeforeleaving.Attheendoftheday,Iwenthomehappyforthefirsttimeinweeks.IknewIhaddiscovereda18,withwhichIcanavoidbecomingthekindofpersonIdislike.Iusedtokeepmybadfeelingsinside,andintheend,theywouldcomeoutonthepeopleIcaredabout.Simplekindnesschangesbothothers’dayandmyown.Thirtyyearslater,thehabithasnever19me.Wheneverstresshits,Iturnonmy“praisebrain”.Itpullsmeoutofmydarkthoughtsandconnectsmewithothers.Kindwordscannotfixeverything,buttheycanbrightenamoment.ItisbecauseIchoosetobe20thatthosearoundmeenduphappier.AndsoamI.13.A.impatience B.sadness C.silence D.dishonesty4A.cheat B.praise C.test D.protect15.A.returned B.increased C.disappeared D.stayed16.A.normal B.different C.safe D.strangeA.invitations B.suggestions C.reactions D.decisions18.A.purpose B.chance C.treasure D.signA.hurt B.left C.rewarded D.changed20.A.knowledgeable B.humorous C.confident D.positive初三英语试卷第3页(共10页)(一)一家宠物店迎来了三位顾客。请阅读每位顾客的需求，从A、B、C、D四种宠物中为他们匹配最合适的一项，并将答案填到相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ADABC21.I'minterestedinwater-livingpets.IwantsomethingquiettowatchathomewhenI'mtired.Iplantokeepitinasmallbowl.EmmaMostofmyclassmateslikecutepets,butIdon'twantto(一)一家宠物店迎来了三位顾客。请阅读每位顾客的需求，从A、B、C、D四种宠物中为他们匹配最合适的一项，并将答案填到相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。ADABC21.I'minterestedinwater-livingpets.IwantsomethingquiettowatchathomewhenI'mtired.Iplantokeepitinasmallbowl.EmmaMostofmyclassmateslikecutepets,butIdon'twanttochoosethesameastheydo.I'mmoreinterestedincold-bloodedanimalsthatarecalmanddon'tmakemuchnoise.22.LilyIlikeactiveandsmartpets.It'sfunifthepetcancopymyvoiceandmakemelaugh.IwantananimalfriendthatIcanplaywitheveryday.23.David初三英语试卷初三英语试卷第4页(共10页)三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)初三英语试卷第5页(共10页)(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BInmycommunity,thereisaspecialshopcalledthe“LibraryofThings”.Itdoesnotgivebooks.Instead,youcanborrowthetoolsyouneed.Abrokenpipe(水管)inmykitchenledmetotheshopforthefirsttime.Iwalkedtherefeelingshy,asIhadlivedintheareaforfiveyearswithoutknowingmyneighborswell.Inmymind,beingasuccessfuladultmeantbeingindependent.Needinghelpfeltlikeabigweakness.Insidetheshop,ImetSarah,aworkerwithakindsmile.Shenoticedmynervouslookwhileshehandedmethetool.Then,shesaidsoftly,“Mostpeoplecomefortools,buttheyoftenleavewithsomethingmore——afeelingofbeingwithothers.”Ididn'tquiteunderstandher,butshedidn'texplain.Shejusttoldmeshewouldcallforsomeonetohelpme.Afterawhile,Mr.Thompson,anelderlyneighbor,appearedatmydoor.HegotthecallfromSarahandjustreturnedatallchairtothe“LibraryofThings”.“Abrokenpipe?That'sahardone,”hesaidwithasmile.“CanIhelpyou?”Inthosethirtyminutes,Mr.Thompsondidn'tjustfixmywaterpipe;hetoldmeaboutthehistoryofourstreet.Iknewthatbytryingtodothingsalone,Ihadbuiltawallaroundmyself,whichkeptmefromexperiencingthejoyofbeinganeighbor.Afewdayslater,whenIreturnedthetool,SarahaskedifIcouldhelpastudentwithabookshelf.Thistime,Isaidyesatonce.SoonafterIstartedhelping,thestudentandItalkedandsharedstories.That'swhenIrealizeditwasn'taboutsavingmoney————itwasaboutthefriendship.Now,mywayofthinkinghaschanged.Needinghelpisnotafailure;itisagoodchancetoexpresstruefeelingsaboutbeingwithothers.Thetoolswentbacktotheshelves,buttheseveryimportantfeelingsofbeingwithothersstayedstronginmyheart.24.Whatdoestheshoplendtopeople?A.Tools. B.Books. C.Clothes. D.Money.25.WhatisMr.Thompsonlike?A.Honestandshy. B.Calmandserious.C.Helpfulandsociable. D.Humorousandcreative.26.Whatdoestheshoptrulyoffer?A.Awaytovaluepersonalindependence.B.Aplacetoencouragepeopletoshareskills.C.Apracticetoreducewastebyreusingtools.D.Achancetobuildconnectionsamongpeople.初三英语试卷第6页(共10页)CAbout50yearsago,recordingsofwhalesongstouchedpeople'shearts.Thesebeautifulsoundshelpedchangepublicopinionandcallforanendtowhaling(捕鲸业).Today,scientistsusemicrophonestorecordandstudysoundsinnature.Thisimportantscienceiscalled“soundscapeecology(声景生态学)”.Bylisteningcarefully,scientistscanlearnabouttheecosystem,andalsofindouthowhumanactivitiesinfluencethelivesofwhalesandotherseaanimals.Whalesarelikemusiciansinthesea.Theirsongscanlastforupto30minutesandmayberepeatedforhours.Scientistshavefoundthatsomechangeshappenastheygrowolder.ForNorthAtlanticrightwhales,callsbecomeclearerandlongerwithage,justlikehumanmusiciansimprovingwithpractice.Whaleshavesmartwaystoprotectthemselvesfromnaturalenemies.MiaNielsen'sresearchgroupstudiedrightwhalemothersandtheirbabies,findingthattheychosetoliveinshallow(浅的)waters.Thenoisywavestherecanhidetheirsounds,sothesewhalesmakeverysoftandfewcallstoavoidbeingheard.Beyondthesenaturalhabits,theenvironmentalsoplaysakeyroleinchangesinwhalesounds.Takebluewhalesasanexample:theircallsareabout0.2to0.3HzhigherduringtheSouthernsummer.Scientistsbelievethishappensbecausethereismorebackgroundnoiseatthattimeofyear,mainlycausedbythebreakingoficenearAntarctica.Dr.Chouexplains,“Theserecordsofwhalesoundsallowustoseehowlessseaiceandmoreshipsmayinfluenceanimals.”Scientistshavealsofoundthatchangesinwhalesoundsarerelatedtothewhalingban(禁令).ResearcherLeroyandhisteamsuggestedthat,thankstothewhalingban,bluewhalepopulationshavegrownoverrecentyears.Withmorewhaleslivinginthesameareas,theycannoweasilyhearoneanotherwithoutcallingacrosslongdistances.Soundscapeecologyisbecomingincreasinglyimportant.Otherthanwhales,ithelpsstudymanyotheranimals.Rosenbaum'steamstudiedtheBeringSeaforfouryears,recordingover33,000soundsfromdifferentseaanimals.Thisdatahelpsscientistsunderstandtheseanimalsandhowclimateandhumanactivitiesinfluencethem.Thisisthepowerofsoundscapeecology:itturnsthesimplenoiseoftheseaintoamessagethathelpsusunderstandanimalsandrealizetheseriouseffectsofhumanactivitiesonthem.Inthisway,wecanlearntoliveinpeacewithoceanlife.初三英语试卷第7页(共10页)27.WhatmethoddoscientistsusetostudynatureinParagraph1?A.Searchingforcertainseaanimals.B.Recordingvariousnaturalsounds.C.Checkingthelevelofoceannoise.D.Watchingseaanimals'dailyactivities.28.Howdohumanactivitiesinfluencewhalesaccordingtothepassage?A.Humanhuntingcausesrightwhalestomakeverysoftcalls.B.Thewhalingbanhasledbluewhalestoproduceloudercalls.C.Humanshipsforcewhalestomoveintodeeperandquieterwaters.D.Humanactivitiesincreaseoceannoisewhichinfluenceswhalecalls.29.Whichofthefollowingwouldsummarizethevalueofsoundscapeecology?A.Itconnectsanimalsoundswithecosystemchanges.B.Itpresentstheyearlychangesintheoceanenvironment.C.Itofferssolutionstoreducehumaninfluenceontheecosystem.D.Itprovideswaystoincreasethepopulationofanimalsindanger.DInafactoryinGermany,somethingunusualishappening.Everymachineontheproductionlineisunderthewatchofintelligentsensors(智能传感器).Ifarobotusestoomuchelectricity,theintelligentprogramwillslowitdowntoreduceenergywaste.Ifanimportantpartbeginstowearout,workerswillgetawarningbeforeitbreaksdown.Withthesedigitaltools,thefactoryhasnotonlycutitselectricityuseby20%butalsoincreaseditsproductiontoarecordhigh,showingthegreatpowerofjoiningtechnologyandsustainability(可持续性),Thisismorethanjustafactorystory.Expertsnameitthe“twintransition(转型)”.Itconnectsdigitaltransitionandsustainabilityinawaythatnotonlyfocusesonusingdigitaltoolsorsavingenergy.Instead,itaimstousedigitaltechnologiestohelpprotectourplanet.Whatmakesthistransitionspecialisthatitturnstheonce-separategoalsoftechnologicalprogressandenvironmentalprotectionintoaunitedtaskthatbenefitsbothbusinessesandtheearth.Theidcaisalreadybeingusedinthe“digitaltwin”,avirtualreplica(虚拟副本)ofarealmachineinwhichrobotscanpracticeandrepeatdifficulttasksagainandagainwithoutwastinganymaterialsorriskingharmtorealparts.Thetechnologyrecordsalleffectiveactionsandremovesineffectiveones.Afterenoughvirtualtests,therobotcanperformperfectlyintherealworld.Itcutsdownmaterialwasteandstopsbreakdowns,whichwouldneedexpensiverepairsundernormalconditions.However,thetwintransitionisnotaperfectsolutionbyitself.Althoughdigitaltoolshelppeoplecompletetaskswithlesseffortandbetterresults,peoplemayendupusingthemmoreoften,leadingtoincreasedenergyuseinthelongrun,aproblemknownasthe“reboundeffect.”Anotherchallengeisthe“digitaldivide.”Bothdevelopedandpoorerareashavetriedthetwintransition,butpoorerareasareshortofhigh-speedInternetandpracticaldigitalskills.Asaresult,theycannotgetthesamebenefitsfromthetransitionasdevelopedareasdo.Tosolvetheseproblems,expertssuggestthatgoodleadershipandpropereducationarekey.Companiesneedleaderswithanunderstandingofbothtechnologyandthenaturalworld.Schoolsshouldteachstudentshowtousedigitaltoolstosolveenvironmentalproblems.Infact,thereisnoneedfortechnologicalprogresstoclashwithnature.Withtherightactions,thetwintransitionwillguideustowardamoresustainableandintelligentfuture.30.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutthefactoryinGermanyinParagraph1?A.Tointroduceanewidea. B.Toproveacommonview.C.Tocomparetwosituations. D.Toadviseongeneralmatters.31.Accordingtothepassage,whatisagoodexampleofthe“twintransition”?A.Providinghigh-speedInternettopoorareastoclosethedigitaldivide.B.Trainingstudentstousedigitaltoolstosolveenvironmentalproblems.C.Usinggreenenergytoproducemoreelectricityforindustrialmachines.D.Practicingtasksonavirtualcopyofamachinetopreventmaterialwaste.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clash”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.Mix. B.Trade. C.Fight. D.Connect.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.JoiningTechnologyandNature:ANewWayB.GoingGreen:ASmarterWaywithDigitalToolsC.TransitionandSustainability:GoalsofCompaniesD.DigitalTwin:AVirtualReplicaforRobotPractice初三英语试卷第8页(共10页)初三英语试卷第9页(共10页)第二部分本部分共5小题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Notlongago,thrifting(淘二手货)wasseenas“shameful”bymany.Butnow,second-handclotheshavebecomea“coolmust-have”.Injusttenyears,thriftinghasgonefromasmallhobbyinlocalcommunitiestoanewstylethatcancompetewithfastfashion.People'sideastowardthriftinghavechanged.EvePerez,a21-year-oldwhooncefeltstrangeshoppingatthriftstores,recallsthatsomethingbegantochangefiveyearsago,whensocialmediabecamepopular.Shenoticedpeople'sviewsonbuyingandwearingusedclothesweredifferent.Now,youngpeoplefeelthatthriftingisa“treasurehunt”tofindthingsthatshowtheirpersonality.Historiansalsopointoutthatyoungpeopleoftenwanttobedifferentfromtheoldergenerationthroughfashion.Togetherwiththeirfriends,they'veturnedearly2000sclothingintocoollooksfromthepast.Socialmediaisabigdrivingforceinmakingthriftingpopular.AppslikeTikTokarefloodedwith#ThriftHaulvideos,whereusersshowofftheir“finds”fromthriftstores.Caringabouttheenvironmentisanotherbigreason.Moreandmorepeoplearerealizinghowfastfashionharmstheenvironment.Thriftinghelpscutdownonwaste.Thethriftingfeverhasopenedupchancesforpeople.AlexChen,acollegestudent,startedsellingoldbandT-shirtsonanapp.Insixmonths,hegotover5,000followersandmadeenoughmoneytopayhistuition(学费).Manysellersalsosellsecond-handproductsinphysicalthriftstores.“Peoplesharetheirloveforspecialthingsthere,”saysSofiaMartinez,whorunssuchastore.Thriftingisnolongerjustaboutsavingmoney.It'saculturalmovement.Asyoungpeoplecontinuetoacceptit,thisindustryisexpectedtokeepgrowing,showingthatwhat'soldcantrulybecomenewagain.34.Howdoyoungpeoplefeelaboutthriftingnow?35.Whatarethedrivingforcesmakingthriftingpopular?36.Besidesapps,wheredopeopleselltheirsecond-handproducts?37.Whichoneofthefollowing———akey,abridge,orawindow———doyouthinkbestdescribeswhatthriftingmeanstoyoungpeopletoday?Explainwhyyouchooseit.(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出的内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、姓名和地名。题目①假设你是李华。你的朋友Chris生日将至，你想送他一本书作为生日礼物，但不确定选择哪类书籍最为合适。请给他写封邮件，说明你选择书籍作为生日礼物的理由，并提出至少两个具体问题以了解他的阅读偏好。提示词语:hobby,pleasure,science,history,adventure内容提示:·Explaintohimthereason(s)whyyouplantosendhimabookasabirthdaygift.·AskatleasttwoquestionstolearnaboutChris'sreadingpreferences.DearChris,Yourbirthdayiscoming.I'vebeenthinkingaboutwhatgiftIshouldgiveyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.OnceIhearfromyou,I'llpickoutasuitablebookforyou.Yours,LiHua题目②某英文杂志社正在征集以“我是改造家”为主题的创意稿件。请用英语写一篇短文给杂志社投稿，结合自己的亲身经历，介绍你改造一件物品的过程，以及你从中获得的乐趣。提示词语:cut,tie,use...as...,special,proud内容提示:·Describewhatoldthingyouchangedandwhatyoudidtoit.·Explainthefunyougotfromdoingthis.Haveyoueverturnedsomethingoldintosomethingnew?I'dliketosharemyownexperiencewithyou.初三英语试卷第10页(共10页)昌平区2026年初