黑龙江龙东中考英语解析

黑龙江省龙东地区初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟2、全卷共五道大题，总分120分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65分）Ⅰ.Multiplechoice(本题共30分，每小题1分)ChoosethebestanswerfromA,BorCaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.1.It’s_______interestingprogramandittellsushowtoplay______piano.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a1.B2.Couldyougivemesome______?Itriedseveraltimesbutfailed.A.noticeB.suggestionC.advice2.C3.OnFridays,Ioften______withmysisterandwatchRunningManathome.A.showupB.comeupC.stayup3.C4.—Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?—______them______overonehundred.A.Thenumberof;isB.Thenumberof;areC.Anumberof;are4.A5.Something______inourhometownsince2014.Nowit_______verymodem.A.ischanged;islookedB.haschanged;looksC.changed;looks5.B6.—Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?—You______bejoking!Don'tyouknowI’mafraidofwater!A.mayB.canC.must6.C7.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—______mydad______mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either…orB.Notonly…butalsoC.Neither…nor7.B8.—HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHaikou?—It’sa______flightfromBeijingtoHaikou.A.3-hour-longB.3hourslongC.3hours’long8.A9.—Manypeopletalkabout'Didi'.Ireallywonder_______.—YoucalltoorderataxithroughitonyourmobilephoneeasilyA.howcanIusethemB.whousethemmostC.whattheyareusedfor9.C10.—Whoseroomisthis?Isitthe_______?—Yes,itis_______.A.twins’;TomandTim’sB.twin’s;Tom'sandTim'sC.twins’;TomandTim10.A11.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework_______.A.enoughcarefulB.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough11.C12.You’resupposed______yourmomupbeforeyougoout.A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaning12.A13.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramIamasingerⅢ?—______excitingprogramitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhataB.HowC.Whatan13.C14.—Idon'tknowifSam_______tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonashe_______.A.comes;willcomeB.willcome;comesC.willcome;willcome14.B15.—Iwon’tgetgoodgrades______Istudyhard.—That’s_______everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.unless;whenC.unless;why15.C16.—HanHong______bythereporteryesterday.—She'sgreat.Shehelpedsomanydisabledpeople.A.wasinterviewedB.isinterviewedC.isinterviewing16.A17.Sandyliketheactors______arepopularamongteenagers.A.whoB.whichC.whom17.A18.—Wouldyoulike_______cake?—Thanks,butI'mfull.A.anotherB.otherC.theother18.A19.HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_______?A.hasn’theB.hasheC.doesn'tbe19.B20.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebell_______.A.rangB.hasrungC.hadrung20.C21.Itiscareless______himtolosehiswalletagain.Ithinkitnecessary_______himtobemorecarefulnexttime.A.of;toB.of;forC.for;for21.B22._______ofthegirlswilljointhesummercamptovisitEngland.A.ThreefivesB.ThirdfifthsC.Threefifths22.C23.—Lucycan’tgomountainclimbingwithustomorrow.—_______Ihavetodohouseworkathome.A.SocanI.B.NeithercanI.C.NeitherIcan.23.B24.—Canadaisoneofthelargest_______intheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan_______countryinAsia.A.country;anyotherB.countries;anyotherC.countries;any24.C25.Hecandowhathecan_______thechildreninhisneighborhood.A.helpB.tohelpC.helps25.B26.—Wouldyoumind______now?It'salreadymidnight.—Sorry,Iwon’t.A.notsingingB.nottosingC.don'tsing26.A27.Parentsoften_______theirchildren_______somegoodlivingconditions.A.offer;toB.provide;forC.provide;with27.C28.—I'msosorryaboutlastnight.Iwassoimpolite.—________.A.NevermindB.GoaheadC.Mypleasure.28.A29.—_______willthebreakfastbeready?—Justaminute.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.Howsoon29.C30.“Nosmoking”wasmentionedasalocalpolicybyBeijinggovernmentonJune1st,2015.Whichpicturebelowcandescribethetheme?30.AⅡ.Closetest(本题共15分，每小题1分)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Eveninearlytimes,peoplecouldrealizethe31ofdreams.Ifapersonhasadreamandworkshard,heorshewillfindaway32bringitintosuccess.Childrendonothave33knowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnot34them.Withtheirrichimagination,theywill35withfantasticdreams.Historyis36ofexamples.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdison.Heusedto37ostracized(排斥)whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthan38inhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobe39todream.Theyhadbigdreamsandtheirdreams40theirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.They41developedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumansbesidesmakingmoneyfor42.Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnever43latetodream.ColonelSaunders44KFCattheageof67.Everyonehasachancetomakedreams45.31.A.important B.importance C.mostimportant32.A.to B.of C.for33.A.many B.alot C.much34.A.makefun B.laughat C.lookdown35.A.comeup B.catchup C.geton36.A.full B.filled C.fill37.A.being B.be C.been38.A.elseeveryone’s B.everyoneelse’s C.everyoneelse39.A.encouraged B.encouraging C.encourage40.A.change B.changed C.tochange41.A.had B.haveto C.have42.A.them B.themselves C.theirs43.A.so B.very C.too44.A.setup B.setout C.putup45.A.cometrue B.achieve C.realize31.B32.A33.C34.B35.A36.A37.B38.B39.A40.B41.C42.B43.C44.45.AⅢ.Communication(本题共20分，每小题2分)(A)Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.A:Excuseme,IwanttogototheNationalPalaceMuseum.46B:Yoncangettherebybus.Ithinkitwillcomesoon.A:Thankyou.It’smyfirsttimehere.B:So.47A:Ilikehverymuch.It’sabigcitywithlotsofmodernbuildings.Bytheway,youaren’tastudent,areyou?B:48I’macollegestudent.49A:I’mgoingtovisitmysonandhelivesnearthere.B:Oh,yourbusiscoming.A:50B:You’rewelcome.Bye.A.Yes,Iam.B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Thanksforyourhelp.D.No.I'mnot.E.WhydoyouwanttogototheNationalPalaceMuseum?F.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?46_________47_________48_________49_________50________46.B47.F48.A49.E50.C(B)Completethedialoguewithproperwordsorsentences.A:Hello,couldIspeaktoLinda?B:51.A:Hi,Linda,it’sJudyhere.Icalledyouatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.51?B:Iwastakingashoweratthattime.A:Isee.Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:53.Idon'thaveanyplans.A:54?B:ScienceMuseum?NoIhaven’t.A:Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:55.Whenandwheredogwemeet?A:Let’smeetmtheschoolgateateightonSaturdaymorning.B:That’sadeal.51.ThisisLinda./ThisisLindaspeaking./Lindaspeaking.52.Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?53.Nothingmuch./Notmuch.54.HaveyoueverbeentoScienceMuseum?/HaveyoubeentoScienceMuseumbefore?55.Sure/Yes,I’dloveto/I’dliketo.第二部分阅读理解（共计40分）Ⅳ.Readingcomprehension(本题共40分，A,D每小题1分，B，C，E每小题2分)(A)()56.A“GapYear”isaperiodoftimewhenastudenttakesabreakbeforegoingtouniversity.Itisoftenspenttravellingorworking.Itcangiveyoungpeopleusefullearningexperiencesandnewskills.It’sverypopularinforeigncountries.()57.Althoughyoudon’thavetogoabroadtoexperiencegapyears,mostgapyearstudentscatchthechancetotravelabroad.Youareabletoworkoutwhoyouareandwhatyouarefor.Theexperiencesofdifferentculturesofferyouinterestinglessons.Youcanlearnmoreabouttheworldandgettoknowyourselfbetter.()58.Agapyearisnotonlyatimetotakeavacation,butalsoatimetofacechallenges.Gapyearstudentsusuallywork,volunteerortakeserviceprojects.Youhavetolearnhowtogetalongintherealworld.Thisprocessisn’talwayseasy,butitisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Onlyinthiswaycanyouenjoylifeandhavefun.()59.There’sacommonthoughtthatgapyearsareonlyforrichstudents，butit'snottrue.Actually,takingagapyearcansaveyourmoney.Gapyearstudentsoftentakeapart-timejob.Besides,attheendofagapyear,studentsaremuchmorelikelytoknowwhattostudyincollege.Clearlearninggoalscankeepthestudentsworkinghardinsteadofwastingtimeandmoneyplaying.()60.Imagineanadmissionofficertryingtoadmit(录取)onlyonebetweentwostudents.Bothofthemareexcellentandhavehighgrades.However,onestudenthasmuchpracticalexperienceorhasvolunteeredinhisvacation.Whodoyouthinktheadmissionofficerwillchoose?ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A.LearnabouttheWorldandYourselfB.Themeaningof“GapYear”C.Takeapart-timejobD.ImproveyourcollegeadmissionchancesE.SavemoneyF.FacechallengesandhaveFun56.B57.A58.F59.E60.D(B)“Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.”That’sanoldsayinginEnglish.Itmeansthatotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplacewhereyoulive.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,buyingJapanesecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,butChinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcanneverhavethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid-autumnFestival.Andlet’snotforgetthepartofChinesecultureIlikebest:itsfriendliness.NotallcountriesareaswarmasChina.

It’sgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearnfromthem,buttheycanneverreplaceyourownculture.It’sgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,butmakesureyoutakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisn’talwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Judgethefollowingsentencestrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.()61.TheSpringFestivalismoremeaningfulforChinesepeople.()62.Thesayingmeanstheplacewhereyoulivelooksbetterthanotherplaces.()63.Foreignculturecan’treplaceChineseculture.()64.SomepeopleworrythatyoungChineseignoreChineseculture.()65.ThispassagementionedthreeChinesefestivals.61.T62.F63.T64.T65.F(C)ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtowhatyouread.MusicClubMusiclesson(guitar,violin,pianoanddrums)Time:8:30-9:30ameverySundayPrice:Only＄20eachAddress:25JiefangRoadTel:420-258-1200NationalParkRidinghorsesBoatingTime:11:00-9:30am-7:00pmeverydayPrice:adults＄15children(ages3-7)＄8Address:95theFifthAvenueTel:208-683-3400ArtMuseum200famouspicturesMorethan300wordsOpeninghours:8:00am-6:00pmonweekdaysPrice:adults＄10children＄5.5Address:120XinjinStreetTel:307-864-299766.Wherecanyoulearntoplaythedrums?A.InMusicClubB.InNationalparkC.InArtMuseum67.Ifyouredtorideahorse,youcangoto_______.A.25JiefangRoadB.120XinjinStreetC.95theFifthAvenue68.Ycuareeleven.IfyouandyourparentsvisitArtMuseum,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.$10B.$15.50C.$25.5069.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutboating,youcancall_______.A.420-258-1200B.208-683-3400C.307-864-299770.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcarpay$20eachfortheguitarlesson.B.TherearenopicturesinArtMuseum.C.A15-year-oldboycanpay$15forridingahorse.66.A67.C68.C69.B70.B(D)Robertwasacleverboyandgetonwellwithhisclassmates.Afterheleftthemiddleschool.oneofhislegswashurtinatrafficaccident.Hehadtogobacktohisvillageandhelphisfathertomanagethehim.Hereadalotofbooksonfarmingaddidwellinit.Hegotmuchmoneyandboughtafewfarms.Tenyearslater,hebecametherichestfarmerinhisvillage.Oneday,RobertmetseveralfriendsinLondon.Heaskedthemtovisithisfarm.Theysawabeautifulhousewithabiggardenwhenhisfriendsgotthere.Theyfoundhehadalotofsheep,pigsandcows.Itwassolargethattheycouldn’tseetheotherend.“It'lltakeyoutwodaystoreachtheotherendofmyfarmbycar!”Robertsaidhappily.“Amyoukidding?Ithicksomethingiswrongwithyourcar!”Oneoftheguestsmidwithasmile.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Onlyonewordforeachblank.Robertwasacleverandfriendlyboy.Afterhefinishedmiddleschool,hehurtoneofhislegsinatrafficaccident.Hehadto71tohisvillageandhelpedhisfatheronthefarm.Hewas72atfarming.Hemadealotofmarryandboughtsomefarms.73tenyears,hewasveryrich.Oneday,heinvitedsomefriendstovisithisfarm.Thefarmwas74largetoseetheotherend.Robertsaid,“You’ll75twodaysreachingtheotherendbycar.”Hisfriendlaughedathim.71_________72_________73_________74_________75________71.return72.good73.After74.too75.spend(E)Sometimeago,anoldbusinessmanhadalargestoreinBoston.Hewantedaboytoworkforhim,andheputanadvertisementinthenewspaper.Thenextmorning,manyboyscametotheoldman’soffice,askingforthejob.Therewasapost(柱子)byhisdesk,andtherewasanail(钉子)init.Hetookawalkingstickandsaid,“Everyonehasthreechances.Ifanyonecanhitthatnailontheheadwiththisstickmorethanonce,Iwillgivehimthejob.”Theboysthoughtitwasveryeasy.Theyalltried,butnobodycouldmakeit.Sotheoldmansaid,“I’msorryIcan’ttakeanyofyou,”andtheyleft.Hekepttheadvertisementinthepapers,andthenextmorningmanymoreboyscame,andamongthemhesawathinboywhohadbeentherethedaybefore.Theboyhitthenailsuccessfullyforthreetimes.Theoldmanfeltsurprisedandaskedhowhedidthat.“Yes,”saidtheboy,“Ifailedyesterday,butIthoughtthatifIkeptontryingawhile,Icoulddoit.SoIwenthomeandpracticedhittinganailwithasticktillIcoulddoit,andIgotupveryearlythismorning,andtriedagain.”Theoldmansaid,“Youaretheboyforme,”andgavehimthejob.Whatevertheboyhadtodo,hetriedtodohisbest.Itwasnotverylongbeforehebecamethebestclerkinthestore.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.76.Whatcouldtheyusetohitthenail?77.Howmanychancescouldeveryonehavetohitthenail?78.Whogotthejobonthefirstday?79.DidtheboysknowtheadvertisementonTVorinthenewspaper?80.Whycouldtheboyhitthenailsuccessfully?76.Awalkingstick./Astick.77.Three.78.Noone./Nobody.79.Inthenewspaper.80.Hepracticedhittinganailwithastickathometillhecoulddoit.第三部分书面表达（共计15分）Ⅴ.Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分）81.假如你是JohnSmith，下周六是你的生日，你邀请你的同学Jimmy参加你的生日聚会，你希望他早点到你家，并带来一些音乐光碟。请根据以上内容写一封邀请函。DearJimmy,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________JohnOnepossibleversion:DearJimmy,NextSaturdayismybirthday.I’llhaveabirthdaypartyathome.Iin