2021山东东营英语试卷+答案+解析

12021年东营市初中学业水平考试(满分:120分考试时间:120分钟)16171819202122232425CDBBCABAAD26272829303132333435AADCBDBDAC36373839404142434445DCCBACDCDB第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)一、听力选择(略)(共15小题,计15分)二、单项选择(共10小题,计10分)从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。16.Thesignmeansthatwemustslowdownanddriveneartheschool.

A.quietly B.quicklyC.carefully D.seriously16.C本题考查副词辨析。根据标志可知学校附近应该小心驾驶。故选C。17.—Judy,whyisyourdogbarking(吠叫)atthemirror?—Becauseitcantrecognize(认出)inthemirror.

A.me B.it C.you D.itself17.D句意:——朱迪,你的狗为什么对着镜子吠叫?——因为它无法在镜子里认出自己。本题考查反身代词。根据句意可知朱迪的狗在镜子中不能认出它自己,应该用反身代词,故选D。18.Moreandmorechildrenareinterestedinblindboxestheywonderwhatisinside.

A.so B.because C.unless D.though18.B句意:越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。本题考查状语从句。根据句意可知孩子们想知道里面有什么是他们对盲盒感兴趣的原因。故选B。19.Dietdrinks(低热量饮料)arenotquiteasasyouthink.Itisreportedthatdrinkingtoomanyofthemmightleadtoillness.

A.helpful B.healthy C.popular D.delicious19.B句意:低热量饮料不像你想象的那么健康。据报道,喝太多可能导致疾病。本题考查形容词辨析。根据第二句中的mightleadtoillness可知能引起疾病一定是不健康的,故选B。20.—Ivegota“C”intheEnglishtest.Canyougivemesome?

—Ofcourse.Ithinkreadingcanhelp.A.messages B.informationC.suggestions D.instructions20.C句意:——我的英语考试得了C。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然。我认为读书有帮助。本题考查名词辨析。根据答语内容可知是在提建议,由此推断设空处是在征求建议。故选C。21.—WhatagreatsuccessthefilmHi,Mumhasmade!—Thatstrue.Sofarithastensofmillionsofpeopletogotothecinema.

A.attracted B.expectedC.requested D.encouraged21.A句意:——电影《你好,李焕英》取得了多大的成功啊!——确实是。到目前为止,它已经吸引了数千万人去看电影。本题考查动词辨析。根据第一句可知这部电影很成功,由此推断出它是吸引人的。故选A。22.—Fourchildrenwerewalkingunderasmallumbrella.ofthemgotwet.Canyouguesswhy?

—Becauseitwasnotraining!A.All B.None C.Most D.Some22.B句意:——四个孩子在一把小伞下散步。他们都没淋湿。你能猜到为什么吗?——因为没有下雨!本题考查不定代词。根据答语可知没有下雨就不会有人淋湿,设空处表示四个人都不,应该用不定代词none。故选B。23.Lifeisntalwaysperfect,butitsuptoyoutomakeyourlife.

A.better B.richer C.easier D.busier23.A句意:生活并不总是完美的,但让你的生活变得更好取决于你。本题考查形容词辨析。根据上下文内容可知虽然生活不完美,但是我们可以通过自己让生活变得更好。故选A。24.TheTokyoOlympicswillbeheldfromJuly23toAug8.Chineseathletes(运动员)will155events.

A.takepartin B.takecareofC.takepridein D.payattentionto24.A句意:东京奥运会将于7月23日至8月8日举行,中国运动员将参加155个项目。本题考查动词短语。根据第一句可知即将举办东京奥运会,中国运动员将会参加。故选A。25.—ImsadtohearthatYuanLongpingpassedaway.—SoamI.Welostahero.Hisonhybrid(杂交)ricehelpedChinesepeoplesolvetheproblemofeating.

A.surveys B.reportsC.researches D.achievements25.D句意:——听说袁隆平去世了,我很难过。——我也是。我们失去了一个英雄。他在杂交水稻方面的成就帮助中国人解决了吃饭问题。本题考查名词辨析。根据我们对袁隆平的了解可知他所取得的成就解决了中国人民吃饭的问题。故选D。三、阅读理解(共20小题,计40分)阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A26.WhyisAlfredwritingtoVince?A.TotellVinceabouthislifeabroad.B.TosharesomeinformationabouttheweatherinMálaga.C.TointroducetheSpanishculture.D.ToinviteVincetovisitSpain.27.Theunderlinedword“paella”inParagraph4probablyrefersto.

A.adish B.asnack C.adessert D.adrink28.HowlonghasAlfredbeeninSpain?A.Onesemester. B.Aboutonemonth.C.Fourdays. D.Nearlysixweeks.29.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatAlfred.

A.swimseverydayB.doesntliketakinganapC.hasmadegreatprogressinhisSpanishD.oftentravelsinEurope30.AlfredthinkshislifeinSpainis.

A.tiring B.enjoyable C.difficult D.convenient本文为应用文。Alfred给Vince写信介绍他在西班牙的这个学期的学习情况。26.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知写信是为了让Vince知道关于在国外留学期间的事情。故选A。27.A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在的句子“Onsundays,wehaveabighome-cookedpaellaforlunch.”猜测我们午餐吃这个家里做的东西,应该是一种菜。故选A。28.D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知他是9月1日到西班牙,根据第六段第二句可知明天是10月12日,今天是10月11日。从9月1日到10月11日,是41天,接近6周。故选D。29.C细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句可知他的西班牙语提高了很多。故选C。30.B推理判断题。根据对文章内容的理解可知Alfred喜欢在西班牙的生活,由此推断他会认为在西班牙的生活令人愉快。故选B。长难句IwanttosendyouanemailtoletyouknowhowthingshavebeengoingduringmysemesterabroadhereinMálaga,Spain.我想给你发封电子邮件,让你知道我在西班牙马拉加的一个学期里的情况。本句为主从复合句。how引导宾语从句。重点词汇getintouch联系;feellike感觉像是;lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;stayintouch保持联系词汇积累semestern.学期;abroadadv.在国外;adaptv.适应;nativeadj.本国的;confidentadj.自信的BItjusthadntbeenaverygoodweek.OnTuesday,Samsfatherlosthisjob.ThenonWednesday,Samsmotherannouncedthatthevent(房租)ontheirapartmentwasgoingup.NowitwasFriday,andSamreceivedaninvitationfromRosatoherbirthdayparty.SamknewRosafromAdventure(冒险)Club.HeknewhewouldenjoyRosasparty,buthedidntwanttogowithoutagift.Whatcouldhepossiblybuyherwiththelittlebitofmoneyhehad?SamknewhecouldntaskMomorDadforanymoney—notthisweek!Laterthatafternoon,Samnoticedasecond-handbooksalegoingon.Hewentthereandhadaquicklook.Twobookscaughthiseye.ThefirstwasacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods,andthesecondwasabookaboutwomenexplorers(探险家).“Rosawouldlikethese,”Samthought,“butwoulditbetacky(蹩脚的)togivehersecond-handbooksforherbirthday?”Samdecidedthatasecond-handgiftwasbetterthannogiftatall.Besides,Rosasupportedrecyclinginabigway.So,shewouldprobablylikeit.Withhislastdollar,Samboughtthebooksandwenthome.Hefeltalittlebetter.ThepartywasonSaturday.Rosaopenedallhergiftsandthankedeveryoneforthenicethingstheyhadgivenher.Shepaused(停顿)whensheopenedSamsgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.WhenSamgothome,heopenedhise-mailandfoundthisnotefromRosa.DearSam,OfallthegiftsIreceivedtoday,yourswasthenicest.HowdidyouknowIwouldloveabookaboutwomenexplorersandacookbookofPuertoRicanfoods?NowIhavesomethingtoreadthatwillinspiremetofollowmydreamofbecominganadventurer,andIhaveabookthatIcansharewithmygrandmother.SheisgettingolderandwantstobesurehergranddaughterknowshowtomakethewonderfulfoodsofPuertoRico.Thankyousomuch.Love,Rosa.Theweekturnedouttobeagoodoneafterall.31.Whatisthemainprobleminthisstory?A.Samsfatherwasoutofwork.B.Samsfamilywouldpaymorerentontheirapartment.C.SamwasntinvitedtoRosasbirthdayparty.D.SamthoughthedidnthaveenoughmoneytobuyRosaagift.32.WhichwordbestdescribesSam?A.Brave. B.Thoughtful(考虑周到的).C.Silly. D.Mean.33.WhywasRosasohappywiththecookbook?A.Hergrandmotherlovedbooksaboutcooking.B.Shedreamedofbecomingagreatcook.C.ShehadnevertastedPuertoRicanfoodsbefore.D.ShewantedtomakehergrandmotherhappybylearningtocookPuertoRicanfoods.34.Afterreadingthethank-younotefromRosa,Samwillmostprobably.

A.writebacktoRosathatheisgladshelikesthebooksB.askRosatolendhimthebooksC.buyRosamorebooksD.learntocookPuertoRicanfoods35.Whichsayingbestexpressesthethemeofthisstory?A.Loveme,lovemydog.B.Thebestthingsinlifearefree.C.Itsthethought(心思)thatcounts(有价值).D.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.本文为记叙文。Sam家因为父亲失业、房租上涨,经济紧张。这时,他又收到了朋友Rosa的聚会邀请。Sam怎样才能用一点钱给Rosa准备一份礼物呢?事实证明,礼物不在于花钱多少,心意最重要。31.D主旨大意题。根据前两段可知Sam家里经济困难,他没有足够的钱给Rosa买礼物。故选D。32.B细节理解题。根据第二段可知Sam不想给父母添麻烦,根据第三段可知他根据自己的实际情况给Rosa买了礼物。由此判断他是一个考虑周到的人。故选B。33.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段倒数第二句可知Rosa的奶奶喜欢她的孙女知道如何制作波多黎各的美食,由此推断Rosa喜欢烹饪书是因为可以让她的奶奶高兴。故选D。34.A推理判断题。根据上文可知Sam不知道Rosa是否喜欢他的礼物。便条中Rosa表达了她对Sam送的礼物的喜欢,由此推断看完便条之后Sam会给她回信表示很高兴她能喜欢这两本书。故选A。35.C主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这个故事表达的是心思比花很多钱更有价值。故选C。长难句ShepausedwhensheopenedSamsgift,whichmadehimwonderifshelikedthebooks,butnothingwassaid.当她打开萨姆的礼物时,她停顿了一下,这使他怀疑她是否喜欢这些书,但什么也没说。本句为主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句,if引导宾语从句。重点词汇goup上涨;besure确定;afterall毕竟词汇积累rentn.租金;second-handadj.二手的;supportv.支持CWhenmostpeopledecidetobuyfood,theygotoagrocerystore.Grocerystoressellmanydifferentkindsoffoodinjustonestore.Somegrocerystoresalsosellhouseholdgoodssuchaskitchenpaper,cleaningthings,anddiapers(尿布).Agrocerystoreisaconvenientplacetoshopforthekitchenandothers.Althoughitiscomfortableandrelaxingtoshopatagrocerystore,somepeopledecidetobuytheirfoodfromotherplaceslikefarmersmarkets.Atafarmersmarket,localfarmerssellthefoodstheygrowtocustomers.Thefoodstheyselloftenincludefruits,vegetables,andmeats.Mostofthesefoodsarefreshlyharvested(收获)withnoman-madeadditions.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichfarmersmarketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.Forexample,packedfoodsusuallyarenotsoldatfarmersmarkets.Besides,manyfarmersdonotacceptcredit(信用)cardsorchecks(支票)aspaymentfortheirgoods.Whatismore,mostfarmersmarketsareonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek.Thismakessomepeoplenotwanttoshopatfarmersmarkets,butothersarewillingbecauseofthefreshandlocalfoodthere.Decidingwhethertoshopforfoodatgrocerystoresoratfarmersmarketsisapersonalchoice.Thischoicereflectsapersonsvaluesaboutlifeandaboutfood.Thosewhovalueconvenienceandvariety(多样)willprobablychoosetoshopatagrocerystore.Peoplewhovaluefreshnessandenjoysupportinglocalfarmerswillprobablypreferthefarmersmarkets.Luckily,mostcommunitiesprovidechoicesforbothkindsofshoppers.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaynotbesoldatafarmersmarket?A.Apples. B.Potatoes.C.Beef. D.Kitchenpaper.37.WecanNOTinfer(推断)fromParagraph3.

A.grocerystoressellpackedfoodsB.peoplecanusecreditcardsaspaymentatgrocerystoresC.grocerystoressellfreshandlocalfoodwithnoman-madeadditionsD.grocerystoresareopenforbusinessmoreoftenthanfarmersmarkets38.InParagraph3,whydoesthewritermentionthatfarmers,markets“areonlyopenforbusinessonceortwiceeachweek”?A.Tocomplain(抱怨)aboutthebusinesstimeoffarmersmarkets.B.Tohelpreaderslookforabetterfarmersmarket.C.Toexplainwhyfarmersmarketsarelessconvenientthangrocerystores.D.Tomakereadersbelievethatfarmersmarketsaretoouncomfortabletovisit.39.Whatsthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Ifpeoplewanttohavemorechoices,theyllprobablyprefergrocerystores.B.Whereapersondecidestoshopdependsonhisorherpersonalvalues.C.Ifpeoplewanttosupportlocalfarmers,theywillprobablypreferfarmersmarkets.D.Inmostcommunities,peoplecanchoosetoshopeitheratgrocerystoresoratfarmersmarkets.40.Thewriterwritesthearticlemainlyto.

A.comparetwoplaceswherepeoplebuyfoodB.explainwhythesmartestpeopleshopatgrocerystoresC.makereadersbelievethatfarmersmarketsarebetterthangrocerystoresD.showthatpeopleshouldbejudged(评价)accordingtotheplaceswheretheybuyfood本文为说明文。介绍了在杂货店和农贸市场购物的区别。36.D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知农贸市场卖水果、蔬菜、肉,不包括厨房用纸,故选D。37.C推理判断题。根据第三段第二句推断A正确,根据第三段第三句推断B正确,根据第三段第四句推断D正确。故选C。38.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知本段主要说明农贸市场不如杂货店方便。后面是具体的事例。因此这里说农贸市场每周只营业一到两次是为了说明它不够方便。故选C。39.B主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容可知选择在杂货店还是农贸市场购物取决于一个人的价值观。故选B。40.A主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知作者介绍了两种不同的购物场所并进行了比较,可以推断作者的写作意图就是介绍和比较这两个地方。故选A。长难句Thosewhovalueconvenienceandvarietywillprobablychoosetoshopatagrocerystore.那些重视便利性和多样性的人可能会选择去杂货店购物。本句为主从复合句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词those。重点词汇groceryn.杂货店;convenientadj.方便的;willingadj.愿意,乐意;householdgoods家庭用品词汇积累harvestv.收获;paymentn.付款;reflectv.反映DGalileoGalileiwasborninPisa,Italy,in1564.Hisfathertaughtmusicwhilehismothercaredforkidsathome.Thefamilywasnotwealthy,butGalileosparentspaidforhimtogotoschool.AtfirstGalileoplannedtobecomeadoctor,buthechangedhismind.Helikedadifferentkindofscience—physics.InGalileostime,notmuchwasknownabouthowobjectsmoved.Centuriesearlier,aGreek(希腊人)namedAristotlehadwrittendownhisideasaboutmovements,andeveryoneseemedtobelievethem.Galileoquestionedthoseideasanddidexperiments(实验)thatshowedhowthingsreallyworked.Forexample,Aristotlethoughtthataheavierobjectwouldfallfasterthanalighteroneofthesamesizeandshape.Noonehadeverreallytestedthisidea.Itjustseemedtobetrue.ThenGalileocamealong,droppedtwoballsfromahightower,anddiscoveredthattheyhitthegroundatthesametime!Inlateryears,Galileobecameinterestedinhowthestarsandplanetsmove.Hewatchedtheskywithatelescope(望远镜)hebuilthimself.Onceagain,hesawthingsnoonehadeverseenbefore.Forexample,hesawthatthemoonwasnotsmooth.Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspots(斑点)thatseemedtomove.Galileorealizedfromhisobservations(观察)thattheearthwasmovingaroundthesun.APolish(波兰的)scientistnamedCopernicushadsaidthisrecently,butnoonebelievedhim.GalileoknewthatCopernicuswasright.Unluckily,GalileosannouncementgothimintotroublewiththeCatholicChurch.TheCatholicChurchsaidthattheearthwasatthecenteroftheuniverse(宇宙)withthesuntravelingaroundit.Thiswaswhatpeoplehadlongbelieved,butGalileosaiditwasuntrue.Sohewassenttojail(监狱).Hewassoonsetfree,butfortherestofhislifehehadtostayinhishouseandyard.Galileodiedin1642,buthisworkhelpedtochangetheworld.Heissometimescalledthe“fatherofmodernscience”becauseheshowedushowimportantitistolookcarefullyatthingsandtotestoutideaswithexperiments.41.BothGalileoandCopernicusbelievedthat.

A.twoobjectsfallatthesamespeedB.themoonissmoothC.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.theearthisthecenteroftheuniverse42.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat.

A.GalileosparentsdidntvaluetheeducationB.allofAristotlesideaswereprovedtobewrongC.GalileoknewCopernicusandexchangedletterswithhimD.theCatholicChurchwasverypowerfulinGalileostime43.WhileGalileostayedathomeinhislateryears,hemostprobably.

A.learnedtoplaymusicB.begantopracticemedicineC.continuedwithhisscienceexperimentsD.wrotebooksonmodernscience44.Accordingtothispassage,Galileoiscalledthe“fatherofmodernscience”becausehe.

A.wasbravetofightagainstthechurchB.questionedotherscientistsideasC.builtatelescopetolookatthestarsandplanetsD.madecarefulobservationsandtestedhisideas45.Whichwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage?A.MysteriesintheuniverseB.Galileo,fatherofmodernscienceC.“Isittrue?”—DifferentideasinscienceD.Greatmindssavedtheworld本文为说明文。介绍了科学家伽利略的一生以及他被称为“现代科学之父”的原因。41.C细节理解题。根据第三段第六句可知Galileo认为地球绕着太阳转。根据第七句可知Copernicus也这样说过。说明他们两个都认为地球围着太阳转。故选C。42.D推理判断题。根据第三段第九句到第十二句可知,天主教堂说地球是宇宙的中心,伽利略说这是假的就被送进了监狱。据此推断天主教堂在当时很有权势。故选D。43.C推理判断题。根据前文对伽利略的介绍可知他是一个热爱物理、敢于质疑的人,由此推断在他不得不待在家里的这段时间,他一定是继续做科学实验。故选C。44.D细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知他被称为“现代科学之父”是因为他向我们展示了仔细观察事物和用实验检验思想的重要性。故选D。45.B主旨大意题。根据对全文的理解可知本文主要介绍伽利略的事迹,故选B。长难句Thenhenoticedthatthesunhadspotsthatseemedtomove.然后他注意到太阳上有一些似乎在移动的斑点。本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句,第二个that引导定语从句修饰先行词spots。重点词汇carefor照顾;payfor支付;getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境;setfree释放词汇积累wealthyadj.富有;questionv.怀疑;universen.宇宙;untrueadj.假的,不真实的第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)四、听力填表(略)(共5小题,计5分)五、动词填空(共10小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。Sittingatthebedroomwindow,MelissawaswatchinghernewneighborLilyGreen.There,inthegarden,Lily(51)(play)freelyandwildly,injeansandaT-shirt.“HowIwanttobelikeher!”Melissasighed(叹息),“ButI(52)always(ask)tobealittleladyindresses.”

Oneday,thedoorbellrang.Melissaandhermotheropenedthedoor.TheywereMrsGreenandLily.LilystaredatMelissa,whowaswearingaprincessdresswithcrown(皇冠),asifshecamefromanotherplanet.“Doyouwant(53)(come)andhavetea?”saidMrsGreen.

“Howkindofyou...,but...maybetomorrow.”saidMelissasmother.AllnextdayMelissaworriedaboutthetea.Whatwouldsheweartotheparty?HowwouldLilylaugh!Suddenly,shethrewallhersmartdressesontothefloorandjumpedonthem.Finally,sheputonheronlytrousersandaschoolT-shirt.Justthenhermothercamein.“What(54)you(do)there?”

“Gettingdressedfortea!”saidMelissa.“Butyouvespoiled(损坏)allyourlovelyclothes!”shoutedhermother.“Theyarenotmyclothes,theyareyours!”Melissashoutedback,“YouonlywantmetolooklikeYOURDOLL(玩偶)!ButIwont—noteveragain!”Withthesewords,she(55)(run)nextdoor.

Lilystareddownatherfromthetreehouse.“You(56)(look)differenttoday!Wouldyouliketobein?Ibet(敢说)you(57)(notget)uphere!”

“Huh,thatseasy.”saidMelissa—andswungherselfquicklytothetop.MelissasmotherwaswatchingfromtheGreenskitchen,worriedandupset.“Melissawassonaughty(顽皮的),”sighedMelissasmother,“Shehasspoiledallherprettyclothes.”“Oh?Andwhydoyouthinkshedidthat?”askedMrsGreen.“I...dontknow.”saidMelissasmother.“Maybeshejustdoesntlike(58)(look)likethat,”MrsGreensaid,“Maybeshejustwantstobeherself.Dontyouthinkwehavetoletourkidsjustbekids?”

JustthenLilyandMelissaranintothekitchen,laughingloudly.“I(59)never(see)Melissalooksohappy.”thoughtMelissasmother.Shefeltsorryforwhatshehaddonetoherdaughter.“I(60)never(do)itlikebefore.”

“Oh,Mum—Yourehere,”Melissasaid,lookingworried,“I...Imsorryabouttheclothes.ImsorryIwassonaughty.”“Oh,butImnot.”Melissasmotherreachedoutthearmsandhuggedher.本文为记叙文。Melissa总是被妈妈打扮成小淑女的样子,然而Melissa却羡慕刚搬来的邻居家的小女孩Lily。看着Lily穿着牛仔裤和T恤,尽情地玩耍,她非常羡慕。一天,她不顾妈妈的反对损坏了漂亮的裙子跑出去玩耍,终于改变了妈妈的态度。51.wasplaying设空处前一句用过去进行时MelissawaswatchinghernewneighborLilyGreen。本句说Lily也应该是表示她正在做什么,故用过去进行时wasplaying。52.am,asked根据句子结构可知她总是被要求做一个小淑女,应该用被动语态,是Melissa想到的内容,应该用一般现在时,故填am,asked。53.tocome固定搭配wanttodosth.,故填tocome。54.are,doing根据回答语Gettingdressedfortea可知问句是现在进行时,故填aredoing。55.ran根据上下文可知本文用的是一般过去时,故填过去式ran。56.look本句时间状语today表明应该用一般现在时,主语为第二人称you,谓语动词应该用原形。故填look。57.cantget根据上下文推测Lily觉得Melissa不可能上去,故填cantget。58.looking/tolook固定搭配likedoingsth.或liketodosth.,故填looking/tolook。59.have,seen根据句意可知本句想要表示Melissa的妈妈从来都没有看见过Melissa看起来这么开心,应该用现在完成时,故填have,seen。60.will,do根据上下文推测Melissa的妈妈决定再也不像以前那样做了。应该用一般将来时,故填will,do。长难句LilystaredatMelissa,whowaswearingaprincessdresswithcrown,asifshecamefromanotherplanet.莉莉盯着梅利莎,她穿着一件带皇冠的公主裙,好像她来自另一个星球。本句为主从复合句,who引导非限制性定语从句,asif引导方式状语从句。重点词汇stareat凝视;asif好像;feelsorryfor为……感到难过;reachout伸出词汇积累betv.敢说;naughtyadj.顽皮的;hugv.拥抱六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Thesmellofpopcornwasintheair.Icouldhearkidslaughingandshouting.Peoplewereeverywhere!MyfamilyandIwalkedaroundtheamusementpark,gettingsnacksandgoingonrides.Ilovedalmostalltypesofrides.The(61)oridesthatIdidntlikewereridesthatturnyouupside-down.Butmyeldersister,Laura,lovedthem.Whenwefinallywereneararidethatwentupside-down,shestartedaskingmetogowithher.ItoldherIdidntlikethoserides,butshekeptasking(62)bshereallydidntwanttogoalone.Iwasfeelingsympathy(同情)forher,soIstartedthinkingthatmaybeI(63)sgowithher,eventhoughIreallydontliketogoupside-down.Iturnedtomyparentsfor(64)h.

“Matt,youareallowedtostandupforyourself.Ifsomethingmakesyoufeelreallyuncomfortable,youcantellpeople(65)n.ItsOKtotellLaurathatyouloveher,(66)bthatyoucantgowithherbecausegoingupside-downmakesyouuncomfortable.Bestrongbutkindwhenyoutellher,sothatshewill(67)kyoureserious.”Momsaid.

“IdontwanttomakeLauramadorsad,”IrepliedtoMom,“andIdontwanthertothinkImbeingmean.”“Theresa(68)dbetweenbeingaggressive(有攻击性的)andbeingassertive(坚决主张的).Saying‘no’doesntmeanyouarewillingtohurtherfeelings.Yourejustlisteningtoyourownfeelingstomakesureyoustaysafe.”Momanswered.“The(69)sgoesforLaura.Ifyouaskhertoarmwrestle(角力)andshedoesntfeelcomfortable,shesallowedtosay‘no’,too.Weareallallowedtostandupforourselves.”

“Thanks,Mom.”Isaid.ItoldLaurathatIloveherandliketodothingswithher,butthattheupside-downridesmakemeuncomfortablebecausetheyscareme.Shewassad,butwentontherideby(70)handwasreallyhappywhenitwasover.Wehadagreatrestofthedayattheamusementpark!

本文为记叙文。当别人求你做一件事而你不喜欢做又不想伤害对方怎么办?作者通过自己的经历告诉读者每个人都被允许坚决维护自己。61.only根据前面一句可知作者几乎喜欢所有类型的骑乘项目,本句说让人头朝下的应该是唯一一个不喜欢的项目,故填only。62.because她一直求我是因为她真的不想单独去,表示原因用because。63.should根据前面说到同情她可推断出作者考虑应该和她一起去。故填should。64.help根据turnedtomyparents可知作者转向父母是想要求助。故填help。65.no根据本段中的youareallowedtostandupforyourself可知作者的父母认为他应该维护自己,所以当他感到不舒服时,可以说不。故填no。66.but根据上下文可知这里表示转折,告诉Laura你爱她,但是你不能去。故填but。67.know根据上文中的Bestrongbutkindwhenyoutellher可知应该坚定而和善地对她说,这样她就会知道你是认真的。一般将来时will后接动词原形,故填know。68.difference根据后文内容可知作者的妈妈给他讲的是有攻击性和坚决主张之间有区别,therebe结构后面接名词,故填difference。69.same根据后面举的例子可知Laura也是一样,故填same。70.herself固定搭配byoneself意为“独自一人”,根据上下文可知在作者跟Laura说明之后她自己去玩了。故填herself。长难句TheonlyridesthatIdidntlikewereridesthatturnyouupside-down.我唯一不喜欢的就是那些让你头朝下的骑乘项目。本句为主从复合句。第一个that引导定语从句修饰主语rides,第二个that引导定语从句修饰表语rides。重点词汇beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事;standupfor坚决维护,捍卫;bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事词汇积累upside-downadj.颠倒的;meanadj.小气的;scarev.使害怕七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。Pigsaremisunderstood(误解).Somepeoplethinkofthemaslazyandstupid.Didyouknowthatpigsareverysmart?Pigsaresmarterthanmostpetsandwildanimals.73Expertssaythatpigsareeasiertotrainthandogsandcats.Wouldyouwantapigforapet?

Keepingapetpigisfun,butitiswork.Pigsliketogoforwalkslikeadog.Wouldyouliketowalkapigdownyourstreet?Theycanbetrainedtodotricks,andtheyliketobepetted.Theyusuallygetalongwithotherpets.Petpigsmustbekeptonadiet(节食).Theyliketoeatlikehogs(肉猪)!74Anadultpetpigshouldnotweighmorethan150pounds.Butmanyweighupto300poundsbecauseofoverfeeding.

Pigsaresomeofthecleanestanimalsontheearth.Theycanlearntousealittlerlikeboxacat.Manyliveinhousesandapartments.Buttheycangetintheway.Pigshaveagoodsenseofsmell.Theyhelpfindtruffles(松露)intheforests.Theseplantssellforhighprices.Sothepigsarevaluedfortheirwork.Besidespork(meatfrompigs),pigsprovideuswithmanyusefulproducts.Pighairisusedtomakehairbrushesandfurniture(家具).Someofpigpartscanbeusedtohelpsickpeople.Pigsarefoundineverypartoftheworld.Theyservemanyusefulpurposes.Theycanworkasguardslikedogs.IntheUnitedStates