2025-2026年广东省广州市高二英语下学期3月月考检测卷（含答案含听力原文无音频）

高二英语下学期3月月考检测卷一、听力理解（每题1.5分，共15分）第一节1.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.$13.00B.$7.00C.$6.002.Wheredidthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inthestreet.B.Inthehotel.C.Atahospital.3.Whycouldn’tthewomangetthrough?A.Becausetheman’stelephonewasoutoforder.B.Becausetheman’sreceiverwasn’tputintherightplace.C.Becausethereceiveroftheman’stelephonewasbroken.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Thetraffic.B.Theweather.C.Thehealth.5.Whatdidtheman’sbrotherdoyesterdayafternoon?A.Hesawafilm.B.Hewenttowork.C.Hewentshopping.第二节6.Whatwasstolen?A.Somejewelry.B.ATVset.C.BothAandB7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewoman’sjewelrywasallstolen.B.Thewoman’sgoodjewelrywasnotstolen.C.Mostofthewoman’sgoodjewelrywasstolen.8.Whereisthedialoguetakingplace?A.Intheschool.B.Inthehotel.C.Inthepostoffice.9.Whatkindofletterdoesthemanwanttosend?A.Regular.B.Registered.C.AandB.10.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforsendingtheletter?A.$1.5B.$1.6C.$3.25二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.Such____thefactsthattheytoldus.A.isB.areC.beD.have2.Itissleepinglateinthemorningthat_____beinglateforschool.A.devotestoB.stickstoC.referstoD.leadsto3.Thetheoryhestuckto_____trueatlast.A.provingB.beprovedC.provedD.isproved―1―4.Hefeels_____tohelphisclassmates.A.ithisdutyB.hisdutyC.thathisdutyD.hisdutythat5.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for6.Wedidn’tplanourexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell.A.wentonB.triedoutC.workedoutD.carriedon7.Hehasalwaysbeenbusy______itisSunday.A.besidesB.exceptforC.exceptD.exceptwhen8.Thereare_____manybirdsonsalethatIcanhardlydecide_____tobuy.A.so,whichB.such,whatC.so,whatD.such,which9.Nobodydarestolookdownuponacountry____peopleareunitedasone.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose10.—Ifeellike______beertonight.—IfIwereyou,Iwouldrather_____so.Rememberthatyouaredrivingushometonight.A.todrink,nottodoB.drinking,notdoC.todrink,notdoD.drinking,nottodo11.Ineversawhim,____Icanremember,readinganythingbutthenewspaper.A.ifB.solongasC.aslongasD.asfaras12.Those______ahundredmilesoftenstopatninety.A.thatintendstotravelB.whointendtotravelC.thatintendstravellingD.whointendtravelling13.Wehavesentinvitationstoalltheteachersinourschool,_____havepromisedtocometoourparty.A.severalofwhichB.severalofthemC.severalofwhoD.severalofwhom14.TheGreatwallwasbuiltto____theenemiesfromthenorth.A.keepawayB.keepoffC.keepupD.keepout15.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout三、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）HowtoBePoliteataDinnerPartyIt’snotpolitetoarriveatadinnermorethan15to20minuteslate.Thehostorhostessusuallywaitsforallthe1toarrivebeforeservingthemeal.Ifsomeoneislate,thefoodmaybespoiled(变味),and2maythehostorhostess’spirits.Ifyouhavetobe3,callandtellthemtostart4you.It’sevenworsetobeearly!Thehostorhostesswillprobablynotbe5.Ifyouareearly,driveorwalkaroundtheblockafewtimes,orjustsitinyourcaruntil―2―therighttime.Thoughit’soften6toarriveatapartyontime,ontheotherhand,thehostorhostess7gueststoarriveandleavebetweencertaintimes,soyoucan8atanytimebetweenthetimesheorshegivesyou.It’snicetobringanemptystomach,butit’sevennicertobring9present.Thepresentshouldnotcostalot,oryoumightmakethehostorhostess10.Flowers,wine,oraboxofcandywillbefine.11bringmoneyasapresent.Inanintroduction,the12ofanameis:(1)thegivenname,(2)thefamilyname.Inother13,thegivennamecomes14.It’simportantnotonlytolearnandremember15,buttorepeatthemofteninconversation.Aftertheintroduction,weusuallycallfriendsbytheir16names.Olderpeoplemaywantyoutocallthembytheirtitlesandfamilynames,suchas“Mrs.Smith”,“Mr.Johnson”,“Dr.Brown”.Amaiden(未婚女孩)nameisa17familynameatbirth.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,afterawoman18,shetakesthefamilynameofher19inplaceofhermaidenname.Itisnowbecomingcommon,however,forwomento20theirmaidennamesaftertheygetmarried.1.A.guestsB.visitorsC.customsD.passengers2.A.orB.soC.butD.yet3.A.tiredB.hungryC.lateD.early4.A.withoutB.forC.withD.after5.A.awakeB.readyC.upD.friendly6.A.uselessB.impossibleC.unableD.important7.A.forcesB.invitesC.begsD.orders8.A.playB.flyC.arriveD.start9.A.abigB.asmallC.agoodD.anexpensive10.A.pleasedB.satisfiedC.interestedD.uneasy11.A.NeverB.AlwaysC.DoD.Besureto12.A.spellingB.callingC.orderD.pronunciation13.A.wordsB.lettersC.idiomsD.sentences14.A.lastB.firstC.finallyD.inthemiddle15.A.expressionsB.appearancesC.namesD.addresses16.A.giveB.familyC.middleD.pen17.A.gentleman’sB.boy’sC.woman’sD.man’s18.A.worksB.marriesC.bearsD.dies19.A.husbandB.motherC.fatherD.sister20.A.stopB.giveupC.keepD.find―3―四、阅读理解（每题2分，共32分）AWhenthefamousdancerFredAstairewasinterviewedforajobbyaHollywoodproducer,themovieexpertturnedhimdown,saying,“Can’tsing.Can’tact.Dancesalittle.”Here’sanotherstupidmistake.WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinwasatschool,histeachersconsideredhimratherdull.Andafinalstory,thefamousPolishpianistPaderewskiwastoldbyateacherthathe’dneverbeasuccessasaperformerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?First,truegenius(天才)cannotbesuppressed(压抑).Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout.Second,earlyjudgmentsofaperson’sabilitiesmaybeunfairorjustwrong.Third,whenthereisarealdeterminationtosuccess,obstaclesfallbythewayside.Thefamousmotto“Adastraperaspera”canbetranslatedas“Tothestarsthroughhardships.”Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.1.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.C.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged.D.AlbertEinsteinprovedhisteacherswrong.2.WhenPaderewski’steacherstoldhimhe’dneverbeasuccess,theywere_______A.beinghumorousB.cheerful,thoughconcernedC.somewhathesitantD.seriouslymistaken3.“Adastraperaspera”isusedinthepassage________.A.asamottoforthethreemen’slivesB.toshowthevalueofLatinC.tosendthereadertothedictionaryD.topointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly4.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader________A.knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessesB.somedaydreamstobecomelikeoneofthemenC.sympathizeswith(同情)thepoorteachersofthethreemenD.knowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperformingShakespeare’splays.BDoyousometimesargueaboutwhatseemstoyoutobesimplefact?Doyouarguewhetherit’scoldoutdoorsorwhetherthecarinfrontofyouisgoingfasterthan―4―thespeedlimit?Ifyougetintosucharguments,trytothinkaboutthestoryaboutthesixblindmenandtheelephant.Thefirstblindmanwhofelttheelephant’strunksaiditwaslikeasnake.Thesecondwhofelttheelephant’ssidesaiditwaslikeawall,whilethethirdsaiditwaslikeaspearashetouchedtheanimal’stusk.Thefourth,whohadholdoftheelephant’stailinsistedthatitwaslikearope.Thefifthmansaiditlookedlikeatreeasheputhisarmsaroundoneoftheelephant’slegs.Thesixth,whowastallandgotholdoftheelephant’sears,saiditwaslikeahugefan.Eachman’sideaoftheanimalcamefromhisownexperience.Soifsomeonedisagreeswithyouabouta“simplefact”,it’softenbecausehisexperienceinthematterisdifferentfromyours.Toseehowharditisforevenonepersontomakeuphismindabouta“simplefact”,trythissimpleexperiment.Getthreelargebowls.Puticewaterinone.Puthotwaterinthesecond.Putlukewarmwaterinthethird.Nowputyourlefthandintheicewater.Putyourrighthandinthehotwater.Afterthirtyseconds,putbothhandsinthelukewarmwater.Yourrighthandwilltellyouthewateriscold.Yourlefthandwilltellyouit’shot!5.Whatmakespeoplethinkaboutsimplefactsdifferently?A.Thefactthatsimplefactsdifferfromoneanother.B.Thefactthatpeoplehavedifferentexperienceinthesamesimplefact.C.Thefactthatpeopleoftendisagreewithoneanother.D.Thefactthatit’shardtomakeupone’smindaboutsimplefacts.6.Whichofthefollowingtemperatureistheclosesttothemeaningoftheword“lukewarm”inthelastparagraph?A.Above0℃B.Above40℃C.Above20℃D.Below0℃7.Thewriter’sadviceis______.A.weshouldneverthinkaboutsimplefactsB.weshouldneverjudgesomethingwithaone-sidedviewC.weshouldnotagreeaboutsimplefactsD.wemustlearnfromthesixblindmen8.Afterreadingthelastparagraph,wemaythinkof_______A.Newton’slawB.Galileo’stheoryoffallingobjectsC.Einstein’stheoryofrelativityD.Marx’sOnCapital9.Themainideaofthispassageis:______A.PeopleoftenjudgesomethingaccordingtohiownexperienceB.PeopleoftenagreeaboutsimplefactsC.It’shardforapersontomakeuphismindaboutasimplefactD.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutsimplefacts―5―CSupposewebuiltarobottoexploretheplanetMars.Weprovidetherobotwithseeingdetectors(探测器)tokeepitawayfromdanger.Itispoweredentirelybythesun.Shouldweprogram(编制程序)therobottobeequallyactiveatalltimes?No,therobotwouldbesuingupenergyatatimewhenitwasnotreceivingany.Sowewouldprobablyprogramittostopitsactivityatnightandtowakeupatdawnthenextmorning.Accordingtoevolutionary(进化的)theoryofsleep,evolutionequippeduwitharegularpatternofsleepingandwakingforthesamereason.Thetheorydoesnotdenythatsleepprovidessomeimportantrestorative(恢复健康的)functions.Itmerelysaysthatevolutionhasprogrammedustoperformthosefunctionsatatimewhenactivitywouldbeinefficientandpossiblydangerous.However,sleepprotectsusonlyfromthesortoftroublewemightwalkinto;itdoesnotprotectusfromtroublethatcomeslookingforus.Sowesleepwellwhenweareinafamiliar,safeplace,butwesleeplightly,ifatall,whenwefearthatbearswillnoseintothetent.Theevolutionarytheoryexplainsthedifferencesinsleepamongcreatures.Whydocats,forinstance,sleepsomuch,whilehorsessleepsolittle?Surelycatsdonotneedfivetimesasmuchrepairandrestorationashorsesdo.Butcatscanaffordtohavelongperiodsofinactivitybecausetheyspendlittletimeeatingandareunlikelytobeattackedwhiletheysleep.Horsesmustspendalmostalltheirwakinghourseating,becausewhattheyeatisverylowinenergyvalue.Moreover,theycannotaffordtosleeptoolongortoodeeply,becausetheirsurvivaldependsontheirabilitytorunawayfromattackers.10.Theauthorusestheexampleoftherobotinspaceexplorationtotellus______A.thedifferencesbetweenrobotsandmenB.thereasonwhymenneedtosleepC.abouttheneedforrobotstosavepowerD.aboutthedangerofmenworkingatnight11.Evolutionhasprogrammedmantosleepatnightchieflytohelphim_______A.keepuparegularpatternoflifeB.preventtroublethatcomeslookingforhimC.avoiddangerandinefficientlaborD.restorehisbodilyfunctions12.Catssleepmuchmorethanhorsesdopartlybecausecats_______A.needmoretimeforrestorationB.areunlikelytobeattackersC.aremoreactivethanhorseswhentheyareawakeD.spendlesstimeeatingtogetenoughenergy―6―13.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Evolutionhasequippedallcreatureswitharegularpatternofsleepingandwaking.B.Thestudyofsleepisanimportantartoftheevolutionarytheory.C.Sleepingpatternsmustbetakenintoconsiderationinthedesigningofrobots.D.Toprogramarobotisnoteasy.DAstheworldwatchedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCentercomeunderattack,acommonphrasewasrepeated:“Itlookslikeamovie.”Butthistimetherewasnosupermantosavethepeopleorthefamousbuilding.Theattackdestroyedoneoftheworld’shighestskyscrapersandleft5,000peopledeadormissing.MoviefanshavebecomeusedtosucheventsafteryearsofHollywoodfilmsshowingdisasters,terrorismanddanger,TheEmpireStateBuilding,theWhiteHouse,NewYorkCityandeventheAmericanpresidenthimselfhaveallbeenthreatened(威胁)byterroristattacksintheseexcitingfilms.ThefilmTrueLies,released(发行)in1994isconsideredtobeagoodexampleofthiskindofmovie.Thespecialeffects,includingexplosionsandmissiles,maketheactionlooklikearealthing.IndependenceDayin1996tookthistypeofmovieonestepfurtherbyblowinguptheWhiteHouse.Thissciencefiction(科幻)movieisaboutawarbetweenhumanbeingsandaliens(外星人)fromanotherplanet.Inthemovie,theWorldTradeCentertowersaredestroyed.ViolencehasbecomeamajorpartofHollywoodmovies.Andthisiswhatpeopleenjoy.Soonaftertheattacks,manyfamousfilmcompaniesstoppedtheplannedreleasesofsomeoftheirnewmovies,especiallyiftheirfilmsshowedterroristattacksorplanecrashes.Swordfish(箭鱼)wastopoftheAmericanboxofficeinJune.Butthemovie’sstorywasfrighteninglysimilartotheSept.11disaster.ThefilmwouldhavebeenstoppedinAmericanandBritishcinemasaftertheattack.Butit’sunlikelythatHollywoodwillstayquietforlong.ItisalreadywaitingforthefeelinginAmericatocalmdown.14.Whatisthemainsubjectofthenewspaperarticle?A.TherelationshipbetweentheSept.11attackandHollywoodfilms.B.TheeffectoftheSept.11attackonHollywoodfilmsC.TheresponseHollywoodmadetotheSept.11attack.D.TheresultofHollywoodfilmsshowingviolenceanddisasters.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?―7―A.Hollywoodmadealotofmoneyoutofthefilm“Swordfish”inJune.B.HollywoodstoppedmakingfilmsshowingterrorismanddisastersaftertheSept.11attack.C.SwordfishwasnotallowedtobeshownaftertheSept.11attack.D.TheWorldTradeCenterwasdestroyedbecausenosupermancametosaveit.16.Fromthisarticleweknowthat________A.HollywoodisafilmmakingcentermakingfilmsofviolenceanddisastersB.toomanyHollywoodfilmsshowingterrorismanddisastersresultedintheSept.11attackC.peoplewhowereusedtotheHollywoodfilmswerenotshockedattheSept.11attackD.infact,theSept.11attackhadnothingtodowithHollywoodfilms1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________五、短文改错(8分)TomandDickarenextdoorneighbourwhobothworkinsameoffice.Theyoftenwalktogethertoandfromoffice.Onedaytheywerewalkingtohometogetherwhileitsuddenlystartedtorain.Tomquicklyopenedhisumbrellaandsaidproud.“Mywifesurelyhasgreatforesight(预见).Shesaidthismorningitwouldrainandtellmetocarrymyumbrellawithme.”DicksmiledandwalkedundertheprotectionofTom’sumbrella,saying,“Mywifehasevengreatforesight.Shedidn’tletmecarrymyumbrellaassheknewyouwouldhaveyourswithme.”六、书面表达（10分）天空中的人造地球卫星越来越多，请根据下列表格，简要介绍一下人造地球卫星的作用。种类运用意义通讯卫星传递无线电信号；播放、接收电视、广播节目有利于不同地区的人们取得联系，相互了解气象卫得把天气情况的资料与图片发送到地球上的气象站使人们及时了解天气的变化情况科研卫星用于实验与研究解开大自然与太空之谜军事卫星完成多种任务维护世界和平注意：1）词数：100左右2）参考词汇：军事的military―8―Keys一、1-5CABBA6-10CBCAC二、1-5BDCAB6-10CDADB11-15DBDDA三、1-5ABCAB6-10DBCBD11-15ACABC16-20ACBAC四、1-5BDAAB6-10CBCAB11-16CDABAD五、1.neighours2.加the3.去to4.when5.proudly6.对7．told8.greater六、Moreandmoreman-madesatellitesaretravelinginspacenow.Wecanusecommunicationsatellitestosendandreceiveradioandtelephonesignals.TVandradioprograms,whichhasgreatlyhelpedthepeopleindifferentareastounderstandeachotherbetterandgetintouchmoreeasily.Weathersatellitesnowcansendinfor