2025-2026学年河南省郑州七十三中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河南省郑州七十三中八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

Inthepastfewyears，carshavebecomesmarterandsmarter.Inmorethanninecities，therearedriverlesstaxisinChina.Acrosstheworld，many"smartroads"havebeeninpractice，andmorearebeingbuilt.

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Roadsthatrecharge（充电）

Globalwarminghasforcedustosearchfornewenergysources.Whynotlooktotheroads？

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Piezoelectric（压电的）roadsmixtraditionalasphalt（沥青）withnewmaterials.Theyusevibrations（震动）frompassingcarstoproduceelectricity.

Built-inbrain

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Theycouldsendpeopleupdatesonweatherandtrafficsituations，andrechargeelectriccarsastheydrive.Thisseemstobeadream.

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Bysensingtheweightofacar，thecompany'ssmartroadscanrecordthespeedofeachwheel.Afterhavingcollectedtrafficdata，theroadswillsendittothedrivers.

Roadsthatneverfreeze

Itcanbedangeroustodriveinsnowyweather.

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Whentheyfeelsnoworiceontheirsurfaces，theroadswillheatthemselvesup，melting（融化）thesnoworiceaway.Theprojecthasbeensuccessfullytestedonafewroadsandinsomecarparks.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Somenewtechnologiesarebeingputtouse.

B.Butacompanyhasalmostmadeitcometrue.

C.Atechcompanyhasdevelopedthesnowlessroads.

D.Roadsofthefuturemaybeabletoknowhowmanypeopleareonthem.

E.Withtherighttechnologies，carsaroundtheworldcouldbeproducingenergyastheygo.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

Tomneverthoughtmuchaboutthefuture.OnNewYear'sEve（前夕），histeacheraskedabouttheirNewYear's

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.Tomwatchedfriendswritelonglists."Whyplanahead？Thingsalwaysworkoutsomehow，"hethought.

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asmallideaappearedsuddenly.Hedecidedto

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aspecialbreakfastforhisfamily.

Earlynextmorning，Tom

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，fullofexcitement.

Heopenedthefridge，buttherewere

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eggs.Theflourbagwasalmost

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.Hefeltupset.Hisplanfailedbecauseofalack（缺乏）of

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.

Justthen，hismothercamein.Seeinghis

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face，sheaskedwhathappened.Tomexplainedhis

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."It'sasweetidea，"shesaidkindly."Butagoalwithoutaplanisjusta

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."

Together，they

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asimplemeal.Hisfamilythankedhimforhis

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.

Thatafternoon，Tom

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hismother'sadvice.Hetookoutanotebook.Thistime，hethought

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.Hewrotetwogoalswithclearsteps.

Tomlearnedanimportantlesson.Heunderstoodthatatrueresolutionrequires（需要）notjustawish，butaclear

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andaction.6.A.wishes B.resolutions C.parties D.lessons7.A.And B.Or C.So D.But8.A.order B.prepare C.buy D.finish9.A.stayedup B.satdown C.wokeup D.hurriedoff10.A.enough B.some C.no D.many11.A.empty B.full C.heavy D.new12.A.time B.money C.preparation D.courage13.A.calm B.angry C.bored D.disappointed14.A.dream B.journey C.joke D.story15.A.wish B.game C.challenge D.secret16.A.changed B.mixed C.turned D.made17.A.prize B.thought C.speech D.chance18.A.ignored B.forgot C.solved D.considered19.A.quickly B.sadly C.carefully D.aloud20.A.list B.excuse C.hope D.plan三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。21.（Lisaistalkingaboutthecomingwinterholidaywithherfriend.）

A：Hi，Lisa!Thewinterholidayiscomingsoon!

B：Yes，I'mreallylookingforwardtoit.

A：Metoo.（1）______

B：IstayedinZhengzhouandvisitedtheHenanMuseum.

A：Cool!（2）______

B：Yes!Ilearnedalotaboutourhistorythere.Itwasgreat.

A：Soundswonderful!So，anyplansforthiscomingholiday？

B：Yes.IplantoclimbMountSongwithmyfamily.

A：（3）______

B：I'malsogoingtotrymakingHuiman.

A：Thatsoundslikeafunplan!（4）______？

B：Becauseit'sourlocalfood，andIwanttocookitformyfamilytoshowmylove.

A：Wow!That'sameaningfulandwonderfulidea.Whatdoyouthinkwecanlearnfromholidayexperiences？

B：（5）______.(1)

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四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Doyoulikeapplepie？Doyouknowhowtomakeit？Thefollowingstepscanhelpyou.

Whattoprepare

3apples，2eggs

2spoonsofbakingpowder（发酵粉）

1/4spoonofbakingsoda（小苏打）

2cupsofflour

12spoonofsalt

2/3cupofsugar

13cupofvegetableoil

Whattodo

Heattheovento180℃.

Mixuptheflour，bakingpowder，bakingsoda，andsaltinalargebowl.

Addthevegetableoil.Addthesugaralittleatatimeandbeatit.

Pourtheeggsintothebowlandbeatwell.

Addtheapplesalittleatatimeandbeatsomemore.

Pourthemixtureintotheovendish.Bakeforatleasttwentyminutes，butnomorethanhalfanhour.

Takethepieoutoftheovenandcutitintopiecestoeat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.Whatshouldyoudorightaftermixingthedryingredientsinabowl？______A.Addtheapplesandbeat. B.Addthevegetableoilandsugar.

C.Pourtheeggsintothebowl. D.Heattheovento180℃.23.Howlongdoesittaketobaketheapplepieatmost？______A.20minutes. B.25minutes. C.30minutes. D.35minutes.24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsteps？______

a.Addtheeggsandbeatwell.

b.Mixtheflour，bakingpowder，bakingsodaandsalt.

c.Bakethemixturefor20-30minutes.

d.Addtheappleslittlebylittle.A.b→a→d→c. B.a→b→d→c. C.b→d→a→c. D.d→a→b→c.25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtomaketheapplepie？______A.Bakingpowder. B.Milk. C.Salt. D.Vegetableoil.26.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom？______A.Afoodmagazine. B.Asciencereport.

C.Atravelguidebook. D.Ahistorytextbook.B

ItwasCareer（职业）Weekatschool.Eachday，adifferentpersoncametotalkabouthisorhercareer.Kelly'sclasshadvisitsfromafireman，adoctor，anartist，andacomputerprogrammer.Allthetalkswereinteresting.Kellywasencouragedtothinkofallthecareersshecouldhave.

Kellywasquiteexcitedaboutthelastpersonwhocametovisit—AndrewFisher，afamoustelevisionreporter，whoalsowrotemanybooksabouthistravelsallaroundtheworld.Kellywantedtohearhimtalkverymuch.

Mr.Fishertalkedaboutgrowingupinapoorfamily，withverylittleeducation.Hetalkedaboutbeingareporterduringexcitinganddangerousevents.HetalkedaboutclimbingMountQomolangmaandsailingdowntheNile.Hehadmanyinterestingstories，andthestudentspaidcloseattention.Thenheaskedifanyonehadquestions.Kellyputupherhandatonce."Mr.Fisher，howdidyougettobesosuccessful？"Kellyasked.

"Here'sthesecret，"Mr.Fishersaid."Writeallmygoalsdowninaspecialnotebook.Everymorning，Ilookatmynotebookandreadmygoals.ThenIsaytomyself，'HowcanIgetonestepclosertomygoals？'

Mr.Fishercontinued，'Tryityourself.Pictureyourdreaminperfectdetailsandwriteitdown.Don'tbeafraidifyourdreamseemsimpossible.NobodyeverbelievedthattheWrightBrotherscouldbuildanairplane.PeoplelaughedwhenChristopherColumbussaidthathewantedtosailaroundtheworld.Butthesepeoplebelievedintheirdreams.Theythoughtabouttheirdreamseveryday.Eachdaytheytooklittlestepstorealizetheirdreams."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howmanycareersarementionedinthefirstparagraph？______A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.28.HowdidKelly'sfeelingschangeduringtheCareerWeekevent？______A.Fromboredtointerested. B.Fromexcitedtodisappointed.

C.Fromcurioustoencouraged. D.Fromnervoustoconfident.29.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings？______

①KellyheardatalkfromAndrewFisher.

②TheCareerWeekbeganatKelly'sschool.

③AndrewFishertoldKellyhowtobesuccessful.

④AdoctorcametoKelly'sclasstotalkabouthisorhercareer.A.②④③① B.④③①② C.②④①③ D.④②①③30.WhydidMr.FishermentiontheWrightBrothersandChristopherColumbus？______A.Tocomparehisadventureswiththeirs.

B.Toshowthatgreatdreamerswereoftenlaughedatatfirst.

C.Toexplainthatsailingandflyingareimportantcareers.

D.Toprove（证明）thatonlyfamouspeoplecanhavebigdreams.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.AnExcitingCareerWeek.

B.HowtoBeaFamousReporter.

C.AVisitor'sInterestingTravelStories.

D.TheSecrettoReachingYourDreams.C

Nonviolent（非暴力的）communicationisagoodwaytotalkwithothers.Ithelpspeopleavoidfightsandunderstandeachotherbetter.AmannamedMarshallRosenbergthoughtofthisway.Ithasfoureasysteps：observe，feel，need，andrequest.

First，observe.Thismeansyousaywhatyoureallysee，notwhatyouthink.Forexample，"Youdidn'treplytomymessagetoday"isanobservation.But"Youdon'tlikeme"isnot—it'sjustathought.

Second，tellyourfeelings.Insteadof"Youmakememad，"say"Ifeelsad."Thishelpsothersknowhowyoufeel.

Third，shareyourneeds.Ifyourparentisbusy，youmightsay，"Ineedsometimewithyou."It'sbetterthanshouting.

Fourth，makeaclearrequest.Don'tsay"Benice"，but"Canyoutalktomefor10minutestonight？".Thismakesiteasyforotherstohelp.

Usingthesesteps，peoplecantalkhappily.Itworksathome，inclass，orwithfriends.Tryit，andyou'llfindtalkingbecomesmucheasier.Itcanmakeyourlifebetterandfullofjoy.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。32.WhocreatedthemethodofNonviolentCommunication？______A.AChineseteacher. B.AmancalledMarshallRosenberg.

C.AdoctorfromtheUS D.AstudentfromCanada.33.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof"Observe"？______A.Youarealwayslateforclass.

B.Youaretoolazytowork.

C.Youdidn'tfinishyourhomeworktoday.

D.Youneverhelpmewithhousework.34.Whatshouldyoudointhe"Request"step？______A.Shoutloudly. B.Writealongletter.

C.Justwaitsilently. D.Makeaclearandpoliterequest.35.Ifyourbrotheroftenplaysloudmusicwhileyouarestudying，whichofthefollowingistheBESTexampleofNonviolentCommunication？______A."Youaresoselfishandnoisyallthetime!"

B."Loudmusicbothersme.Ineedquiet.Canyouuseheadphones？"

C."Stopplayingmusicrightnow，please!"

D."Idon'tlikewhatyou'redoingnow."36.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？______A.Toexplainwhypeopleargue.

B.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftalking.

C.TotellastoryaboutMarshallRosenberg.

D.Toteachpeopleapeacefulwaytocommunicate.五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

shehetworealizeexciteplantinsectgoodhardpopularWhenEmmawasalittlegirl，sheshowedinterestinlookingafterdifferentkindsofplantsandwatching（1）______likebeesandbutterflies."Ihavememoriesof（2）______seedswithmygrandmother，andalwaysfelt（3）______watchingthemgrow，"shesaid.

Emma'slovefornaturedidn'tstopthere.Shealsovisitedbotanicalgardens（植物园）with（4）______family."I（5）______thiswassomethingIloved，"shesaid."Ialwaysenjoyedcreatinggardensanddrawingplants，andnaturestudy（6）______myfavouritesubjectatschool."

Bythetimesheturned18，Emmathought，"ThisiswhatIwanttodointhefuture."Soshechosetostudyenvironmentaldesignatuniversity.Duringher（7）______year，shestartedworkingpart-timeatalandscapingoffice.Sheworked（8）______andalwaysgavethemfreshideas.

NowEmmais（9）______asalandscapearchitect（景观设计师）inherhometown.It'sgreatthatshehasturnedherhobbyintohercareer."IfeelsoluckytodowhatIlove，andIwilltrymy（10）______toprotecttheplants，"shesaid.(1)

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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。38.

There

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lotsofexpressionsabouthome.

Forexample，whenpeoplevisityourhouse，youcansay，"Pleasemakeyourselfathome."Thismeansyouwantthem

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feelcomfortableandrelaxed，likethey'reintheirownhome.

To"bringordriveanideahome"means"tomake

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ideaclearandeasytounderstand".Forexample，

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somestudentsarefindingitdifficulttounderstandsomething，theteachermight"driveithome"byusinganexamplethatthestudentscaneasilyunderstand.

Theseexpressionsshowthathomecanmeanmore

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justaplacetolive—itcanalsomeancomfort，effort