2025-2026学年河南新乡市部分学校联考高二下学期6月英语试题

2025-2026学年河南新乡市部分学校联考高二下学期6月英语试题注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whattimeistheman’sappointment?A.2:15p.m.B.2:30p.m.C.2:45p.m.2.Howistheweatheratpresent?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisconsulting.B.Heiscomplaining.C.Heisarguingwiththewoman.4.Whatismostimportantforthewomannow?A.Findingcheapfood.B.Havingvariousfoods.C.Buyingunpollutedfood.5.Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthezoo.C.Intheclassroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whatisthematterwiththeprinter?A.Ithasrunoutofpaper.B.Thebuttonisoutoforder.C.Somepaperisstuckinside.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhowillaccompanyKatetoNewYorkCity?A.Nobody.B.Theman’sroommate.C.Herfriend.9.HowwillKategotoNewYork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.10.WhatdoKateandLaurahaveincommon?A.Theybothenjoytraveling.B.TheyarebothNewYorkers.C.Theybothtakeaninterestinmusic.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Theweather.C.Aplaceofinterest.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.13.WhatshouldthemantaketotheWestLake?A.Somewater.B.Somefood.C.Acoat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhyisSarahcalling?A.Tocancelherorder.B.Todelaythedeliverytime.C.Tochangethedeliveryaddress.15.WhatwillSarahdonextweek?A.Haveabusinesstrip.B.Runamachine.C.Godowntown.16.HowwillSarah’spackagebedealtwith?A.Itwillbeleftatherdoor.B.Itwillbekeptatapostoffice.C.Itwillbereturnedtothesupplier.17.HowmuchwillSarah’sbillbe?A.$150.B.$160.C.$170.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whereistheship?A.Stuckinthickseaice.B.About3,000metersbeneaththeice.C.About100metersbeneaththeice.19.HowdidtheBritishexplorerfeelabouttheship?A.Verysurprised.B.Alittlefrightened.C.Abitdissatisfied.20.Whatdidtheexploringteamdototheship?A.Theylifteditfromthedeepsea.B.Theyleftitinthedeepsea.C.Theytookawaysomepartsofit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASmartMovesforaConnectedCommunitySharedmobilityiswidelyrecognizedasakeycontributortosustainableurbandevelopment,offeringagreeneralternativetopeople’stravel.Todirectlyaddressresidents’practicaltravelchallengeslikeinconvenientdailycommutes(通勤)andhighfamilytripcosts,ourcityhaslaunchedtheCommunitySharedMobilityProgram.Theprogramprovidesadiverserangeofvehicles,includinge-bikeswithadjustableseats,lightweighte-scooters(电动滑板车),andfamilycarsthatcanbefittedwithchildseatsuponrequest.Youcanaccessthesethroughtheofficialapp,24/7hotline,orservicestations,wherecashpaymentsarealsoaccommodatedforgreaterconvenience.ProgramDetailsAccessibleVehiclesSeatingTimeFrameRate/hourE-bikes&e-scooters1Offseason$6Peakseason$8Othertypesofvehicles4Offseason$25Peakseason$40Note:Thepeakseasonisduringofficialholidaysandsummervacation(June15toAugust31);othertimesareintheoff-season.Book&Return●Bookatleast1hourahead,withamaximumusageof8-hourpertrip.●Overtimeischargedat1.5xthehourlyrateandbilledbythehour.●Returntoaservicestationorflexibleparkingzoneshownintheapp.WhoCanJoin?Theprogramisopentoanyoneaged18orabove.Acomprehensiveinstructionbookisprovidedontheofficialappforallfirst-timeregistrants.Furthermore,additionalsupportisavailableforseniorsandthedisabledtoensurethattheprogramremainsaccessibletoabroadgroup.Formoreinformation,visitortheservicecenterat5CentralStreet.1.Whatisthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Topromotesustainabledevelopment.B.Toprovidediversesharedvehicles.C.Tosolvetravelissuesforresidents.D.Toadvertiseanenergy-savingapp.2.Howmuchdoesitcosttorentane-bikefor8.5hoursinJuly?A.$64. B.$68. C.$70. D.$76.3.Whatisofferedtonewusersoftheprogram?A.Extrasupport. B.Adetailedguide.C.Generalaccess. D.Basicappservices.BForthreedecades,Camilleri,aCanadianfashiondesigner,hadmadeanameforherselfdressingA-listers.Herbeautiful,delicatestylesfromleather,toeveningwear,tocustomothershowedinthecoversofthehottestmagazines.ButwhenTurnbull—awell-knownjournalistandwheelchairusersinceaterribleaccidentleftherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)in1983—approachedhertodesignstylish,comfortableclothestofitherbodythroughtheseasons,Camillerirealizedherrealcallingwastohelpbringfashiontoacompletelyunder-servedcommunity.“IhadnoideathatsomeoneinachairhadanydifferentclothingneedsthanyouorI,”saysthedesigner.“Theworldwasmymarketbecausenobodyhadeverdonethisbefore.”In2004Camilleriopenedaboutique(精品店)speciallyforpeoplewhousewheelchairs.“Everythingwedo,thestartingpointisfromaseatedframe.Sowhathappenswhenyou’resitting?Whathappenstotheclothes?Wherearetheygettingtogether?”Camilleriexplains.“Weliterallyhadtorecreatethepatternstoaccommodateaseatedframe.”Hercustomcreationshavechangedlives.Winkelaarhasbeeninawheelchairsinceacaraccidenttwoweeksbeforehisfourthbirthday.UntilhemetCamilleri,helackedconfidenceinhisappearanceandwasafraidofenteringtheclothingstoresbecausehehadtroublefindingtrousersthatfitproperly.Salahhasspasticcerebralpalsy(痉挛性脑瘫).Shesaysclothingstoresarealwaysdauntingplacesfullofpiecesoutofreach.Salahsaysshecarriesherselfdifferentlynowandsheismoreconfidentinherappearance.Beingabletohaveaccesstofashionablefunctionalclothinggivesheralotofdignity(尊严).“Camilleri’spiecesarenowpartofanexhibitattheRoyalOntarioMuseum,andhersuccessinanewraremarkethasnotgoneunnoticedinthemainstreamfashionworld.Sheisatrulybrillianttechnician.Sheputsfashionandconfidencewithinreachofthedisabled,”CanadiantelevisionpersonalityandfashioncriticJeanneBekersays.4.WhatdrivesCamilleritoopenaboutique?A.Seekingfame. B.Makingaprofit.C.Meetingachallenge. D.Providingservice.5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4?A.Inspiring. B.Striking. C.Frightening. D.Comforting.6.WhatmessagedoesBekerwanttoconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Camilleriisahighlyoriginalthinker. B.Camilleriisaproductivemarketadvisor.C.Camilleriisasuccessfulfashioninnovator. D.Camilleriisacriticaltechnicianleader.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCamilleri?A.Creativeandstubborn. B.Caringandfarsighted.C.Ambitiousandhardworking. D.Determinedandconventional.CWhatifyoucouldmeetmostofyourdailyneeds-shopping,work,education,healthcare-withina15-minutewalkorbikeridefromyourhome?Thisistheexcitingvisionofthe“15-minutecity”,anurbanplanningconceptthatgainedglobalattentionyearsago.However,puttingitintopracticehassparkedunexpectedandfierceopposition.TheconceptwaspopularizedbyMayorAnneHidalgoofParisandbasedontheresearchofFrenchscholarCarlosMoreno.Itsuggestsamovefromcityplanningcenteredmainlyoncarstoonefocusedon“chronic-urbanism”.Thegoalistoreturnurbanspacetopeople,withmoreparksandstreetsforwalking.Advocatesarguethatthismodeladdressesmultiplecrisesallatthesametime:climatechange,socialisolation,andpublichealth.Despiteitsapparentbenefits,opponentshavemisrepresentedtheideaonline,framingitasasecretgovernmentplantocontrolpeople’sfreemovement.Whiletheseclaimsarebaseless,theyhavegainedsupport,influencingpublicopinionandmakingitharderforcitieslikeOxfordandMelbournetocarryouttheconcept.Therealissue,however,goesdeeperthanmisinformation.Itpointstoafundamentalprobleminurbaninnovation:thedifficultyofimaginingalifelessdependentontheprivatecar.Fordecades,thecarhassymbolizedpersonalfreedomandstatus.Anypolicythatseemstoreducecaruse,evenifitaimstoenhanceoverallqualityoflife,canmakepeoplefeelemotionallyupset.Thisreflectswhattransportexpertscall“cardependency”,aculturalanddeep-rootedhabitthatishardtobreak.Thesituationmirrorspasturbanconflicts.Forinstance,manypeopleopposedcreatingwalking-onlystreetsincitycentersdecadesago,butnow,suchareasaremostlylovedandvalued.Theexpertsofarecentstudyonsustainabletransitionconcludethatthebattleforthe15-minutecityisnotjustaboutplanning;it’saboutmessaging.Successdependsnotonlyonsmartdesignbutalsooneffectivelyconveyingitsvisionofamoresustainableandhumanurbanfuture.8.Whatcanwelearnabout“chronic-urbanism”inparagraph2?A.Itgivesmorespacetopeople. B.Itaimstoexpandroadnetworks.C.Itfocusesoncardevelopment. D.ItwascreatedbyCarlosMoreno.9.Whatdotheopponentsthinkofthe15-minutecity?A.Traffic-slowing. B.Money-wasting. C.Freedom-limiting. D.Tech-demanding.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Thechallengeofalesscar-centeredlife. B.Thesignificanceofprivatecars.C.Thepublic’sreactionstoanewpolicy. D.Thedefinitionofcardependency.11.Whatdoestheexperts’conclusionimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Publicopinionsaretoohardtochange. B.Sustainabletransitionisthetoppriority.C.Communicationmattersasmuchasdesign. D.Planningshouldsendaninnovativemessage.DPlastichasalwaysbeenadouble-edgedsword—multi-purposeandcheap,butchemicallystable.Traditionalrecyclingmethodsinvolvemultiplestagesofsorting,cleaning,andmelting(融化),whichareenergy-intensiveanddegradethematerial’squality.Turningplasticintofuelhasbeenexploredbefore,butexistingtechniquesrequirehighheat,complexcatalysts(催化剂),andoftenproduceimpureresults.Now,agroundbreakingcooperationbetweenscientistsintheUSandChinahasbroughttheworldonestepclosertoarealsolution.Usingaspeciallydesignedcatalyticreaction,researchersfoundawaytobreakdownlongplasticpolymer(聚合物)chainsintoshorthydrocarbonmolecules—thebuildingblocksoffuel—inasinglestep.Theteam’ssecretliesinanovelcatalyticmaterialthatoperatesatmediumtemperatures—farlowerthanthoseusedinconventionalmethods.Unliketraditionalrecycling,whichmeltsplasticintolower-gradeproducts,thiscatalystessentiallyreducesplasticsintousablehydrocarbonchainsinjustafewhours.Theoutputcanthenbefurtherprocessedintofuelsforvehiclesorevenplanes.AccordingtoProfessorZhangWei,achemicalengineerfromtheChinesepartneruniversity,theprocesstransforms95%oftheplasticintousablehydrocarbons,leavingminimalremainsandalmostnoharmfulbyproducts.Theimplicationsofthisbreakthroughextendfarbeyondscientificcuriosity.Ifwidelyused,theone-stepplastic-to-fuelmethodcoulddramaticallyreducebothplasticwasteandnon-renewablefueldependence.Promisingastheresultsare,expertsstressthatthecostofcatalysts,thedifficultyofcollectingmixedplasticwaste,andtheissueofcarbonemissionsfromburningfuelsarekeychallengestobeaddressed.Forthisreason,scientistsseetheinnovationnotasanendpoint,butasatemporaryfixtowardacleanerfuture.Whilequestionsremain,thisinnovationmarksahopefulturninhumanity’slongbattlewithplasticwaste.Ittransformswhatwasoncepollutionintopoweranddemonstratesthatthesolutionstobigproblemsoftenlieinrethinkingwastenotasgarbage-butaspotential.12.Whatisakeyadvantageofthenewmethodofrecyclingplastics?A.Lowcosts. B.Simpleprocesses. C.Highsecurity. D.Adjustablereaction.13.Whatdoesthenovelcatalysthelpwith?A.Speedingupwastecollection. B.Adjustingtheoperatingtemperature.C.Minimizingharmfulbyproducts. D.Turningplasticsintobasicchemicals.14.Howdoscientistsregardthemethod?A.Adeadend. B.Astartingpoint. C.Asteppingstone. D.Adefiniteanswer.15.Whatinspirationdoestheinnovationbringtous?A.Newviewscreatepossibilities. B.Humaneffortovercomeschallenges.C.Closeteamworkworkswonders. D.Toughproblemsleadtoinnovations.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asourdogsentertheirelderlyyears,whattheyneedfortheircontinuedcomfortandhappinesswillchange.____16____Itinvolvesacompletesetofmethodsthatcovertheirchanginghealth,physicalability,andemotionalwell-being.It’simportanttostayontopoftheirhealthwithregularvet(兽医)check-upstohelpnoticeanyage-relatedissuesearlyon.Thisway,conditionssuchasjointpainormentaldeclinecanbemanagedeffectively,makingsureyourseniordogisgettingthecaretheyneed.Remembertokeepacloseeyeontheirbehavior.____17____Asyourdogages,theirnutritional(营养的)needswillchange,too.It’sextremelyimportanttochangetheirdietandtracktheirweighttopreventanyoverweightissues.____18____Alsoconsidergivingsupplements(补剂)suchasmultivitaminsaswellashealthyfatswhichhelpimprovebrainfunctionandsupporthealthyskin.Yourdogmightnotbeaslivelyastheyoncewere,sochangingtheirexerciseroutinemakessense.____19____Activitieslikeswimmingaregreat,too,astheyprovideall-roundexercisetomaintainmusclemassandjointflexibilitywithoutputtingstressontheiroldbones.____20____Spendqualitytimewithyourseniordog,engaginginactivitiestheylove.Yourcompanyisofextremevaluetothem.Withathoughtfulapproachtotheirneeds,youcanensurethatyourloyalcompanionenjoystheirlateryearswithrespect,comfort,andthelovetheydeserve.Remember,you’renotaloneinthis.Getintouchwithyourvetorfellowpetparentsifyouneedadviceorsupport.A.Choosehigh-qualityseniordogfood.B.Butcareinadvanceisbetterthantreatment.C.Emotionalwell-beingshouldnotbeignored.D.Anysmallalarmingchangesareoftenthefirstsigns.E.Thinkgentlewalksinsteadofdemandingfetchexercises.F.Don’tforgettorewardthemwiththeirfavoritesnacksafterexercise.G.Takingcareofyourseniordoggoesbeyondregularwalksandmeals.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iusedtobelieveapackedcalendarmeansafulllife.Mydayswere____21____,wellaheadoftime,fordinnersout,exerciseclasses,tripstothecinema—____22____thatIknewtobebeneficialorrewarding.Ihadbeendeterminedtomakeworklesscentraltomylife:Icouldn’t____23____myselfjustforworkasIhadsomuchelsegoingon.Butwhenthetimecameto____24____myplans,IfoundthatI____25____notonlyhowmuchitwaspossible,butalsomy___26___todoso.Asmymoodandenergylevelscontinuedtoworsen,socialoccasionsincreasinglyfeltlikeanother____27____—somethingIhadtodo,ratherthansomethingIwantedtodo.Arrivingtohavedinnerwithfriendsbecame____28____toaworkmeeting;theyregisteredthesameinmycalendar.Iteventuallydawnedonmethatschedulingfarinadvancewas____29____meoftheopportunitytoenjoymyself.Ihadmadetheseplansfroma____30____standpoint,withoutallowingfortheveryrealpossibilitythatIwouldbe____31____ortired.MovingtoNorwichhelpedme____32____thishabit.Withinmonths,Irediscoveredthejoyoffree-flowing.Mydayswerenecessarily____33____,becauseIhadfewerlocalfriends.IwassurprisedbyhowmuchIbenefitedfromspendingmoretimealone.IwashavinginterestingthoughtsthatIsuspectwouldhavefailedmehadIcarriedonat____34____pace.Mynewly____35____schedulealsomeantthat,ifIfinishedworkforthedayandfeltlikeseeingafilm,Icould.Istartedtounderstandwhatallthoseself-helpbooksmeantaboutbeingyour“trueself”.21.A.litup B.cutshort C.bookedup D.heldback22.A.activities B.tasks C.hobbies D.routines23.A.calm B.drain C.relax D.encourage24.A.make B.revise C.follow D.abandon25.A.underlined B.disapproved C.endangered D.overestimated26.A.caution B.enthusiasm C.pressure D.responsibility27.A.duty B.favor C.honor D.pleasure28.A.similar B.related C.contrary D.essential29.A.informing B.robbing C.convincing D.reminding30.A.casual B.realistic C.theoretical D.strategic31.A.stressed B.delighted C.relieved D.determined32.A.keep B.break C.cultivate D.document33.A.fuller B.busier C.emptier D.longer34.A.steady B.gentle C.regular D.breakneck35.A.updated B.crowded C.detailed D.cleared第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AbronzedrumdatingtotheEasternHanDynasty(25-220)hasbeenunearthedbyafarmerinWeixincounty,SouthwestChina’sYunnanProvince.Therelicwaslikelyusedasanimportantritual(仪式)object,____36____(offer)newinsightsintoancientreligiouspracticesandbronzecastingtechniquesintheregion,accordingtothelocalCulturalRelicsManagementDepartment.Thediscovery____37____(make)inWenxingvillage,whilealocalvillagerwasworkinginthefieldstwomonthsago.Whileplowingtheland,henoticedaburiedobjectbeneaththesoil.Authoritiesweresoonnotified,prompting____38____investigationbylocalculturalheritageofficials.ExpertsfromtheYunnaninstituteof____39____(culture)relicsandarchaeologylaterconductedacomprehensiveassessmentandidentifiedtheartifactasabronzedrum____40____theEasternHanDynasty.Thedrumisrelatively____41____(good)preservedandfeaturesdistinctstructuralcharacteristics.____42____(craft)entirelyofcastbronze,ithasadrumheaddiameterofabout58.5centimeters,abodydiameterof65centimetersandatotal____43____(high)of29centimeters.Itweighsroughly15kilograms.Atthecenterofthedrumheadisa12-pointedsunmotif,____44____issurroundedbybandsofshortlinearpatternsalongtheedge.Foursculptedtoadsareevenlyspacedaroundthedrumhead’srim,eachabout7centimeterslong.Twopairsofflatstrap-likehandlesweresymmetricallyattachedtothewaistofthedrum.Eachhandle____45____(measure)about17centimeterslong,5centimeterswideandisdecoratedwithrope-likepatternsandsmallsquareperforations.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1．刷短视频的危害；2．你的呼吁。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：刷短视频scrollthroughshortvideosStopScrolling,StartReading_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thisisn’tsomethingIusuallytalkabout,butIwannashareit.I’vespentmostofmylifefeelingempty,lost,misunderstoodandexhaustedinwaysIneverknewhowtoexplain.I’vealwaysfeltlikeIwasjustsurvivinginsteadofactuallyliving,likeIwascarryingthisconstantweightonmychest.W