2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（3月份）（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校八年级（下）学情检测英语试卷（3月份）一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

Nowadays，moreandmorestudentshavetowearglassesbecauseofpooreyesight.

(1)

，soitisveryimportantforustoprotectoureyes.Herearesomeusefulwaystokeepoureyeshealthy.

(2)

.Wemustkeepaproperdistancebetweenoureyesandbooks.Weshouldnotreadinbedorinamovingbus.Itisalsowrongtoreadbooksinstrongsunlightorinpoorlight，astheyareharmfultooureyes.

Control（控制）thetimewespendonelectronicdevices（电子设备）.

(3)

.Weshouldtakeabreakevery30minuteswhenusingcomputersormobilephones.Wecanlookatsomethingfarawayorcloseoureyestorelax.

Doingeyeexercisesregularlyishelpful.Eyeexercisescanrelaxoureyemusclesandimproveoureyesight.

(4)

，whicharegoodforoureyes.

(5)

.Weshouldeatmorefoodrichinvitamins，suchascarrots，eggs，milkandgreenvegetables.Theycanprovidewhatoureyesneed.

Inaword，eyesaresoimportantthateveryoneshouldtrytoprotectthemwell.Byfollowingthesesuggestions，wecanenjoyaclearworldandkeepgoodeyesight.

A.Watchingthescreenfortoolongcanmakeoureyestiredanddry

B.Eyesarethewindowstotheworld

C.Ahealthydiet（饮食）playsanimportantroleinprotectingoureyes

D.Weshouldalsolookoutofthewindowoftenandenjoygreenplants

E.Weshouldformgoodreadingandwritinghabits1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共20分。6.—What's________matterwithyourmother？

—Shehas________badheadache.（）A.

/，a B.

the，/ C.

the，a7.Aftershetalkedwithherparents，she________tostudyharderforthecomingexams.（）A.

managed B.

decided C.

pushed8.Theteacherdoesn't________studentstousemobilephonesinclass.（）A.

allow B.

let C.

make9.—Couldyougivemesome________onhowtoimprovemyEnglish？

—Sure.Youcanwritethemdown.（）A.

mistakes B.

advice C.

suggestions10.Don'tbeafraidof________.Wecanlearnfromit.（）A.

fail B.

failure C.

success11.Ourteacheris________withusaboutourhomework.Sheasksustofinishitby________ontime.（）A.

strict，ourselves B.

patient，herself

C.

serious，ourselves 12.Somepeopleexercise________fitwhileothersdoitforfun.（）A.keep B.tokeep C.keeping13.Itwas________thathecouldspeakfourlanguageswhenhewasonlytenyearsold.（）A.

surprised B.

surprising C.

surprisingly14.Tokeephealthy，weshouldavoid________junkfood.（）A.

eat B.

toeat C.

eating15.Theoldmanoften________abadcold，sowemusttryto________him________catchingacoldagain.（）A.suffersfrom；stop；from B.suffering；stop；to

C.suffersfrom；stop；for 三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Hobbiesarelikelittletreasuresinourlife.Theymakeushappyandhelpusrelax.Myfavouritehobbyisreading.Istartedto

(16)

readingwhenIwassevenyearsold.

Atfirst，Ireadpicturebookswithcolourfulpictures.Theymademe

(17)

differentworldseasily.AsIgrewup，Ibegantoreadstorybooks.Ilikestoriesaboutadventures（冒险）best，becausetheyalways

(18)

meexcited.

Iusuallyreadinmybedroomafterfinishinghomework.Thequietroomhelpsme

(19)

thestoriesbetter.Sometimes，Ireadintheschoollibrary.Therearemanykindsofbooksthere，andIcan

(20)

newbookseveryweek.

Readingbringsmelotsofbenefits.Ithelpsme

(21)

morewordsandimprovemywritingskills.Also，itteachesmemanythingsabouthistory，scienceandlife.WhenIfeelsadortired，readingcan

(22)

mybadmoodaway.

Myparentsarehappyaboutmyhobby.Theyoften

(23)

booksformeasgiftsonmybirthday.IhopeIcan

(24)

moreinterestingbooksinthefuture，andmaybeIwillevenwritemyownstoryoneday.

Hobbiesmakeourlifemoremeaningful.Ithinkeveryoneshould

(25)

ahobbytheylove.16.A.takeup B.lookup C.giveup17.A.miss B.forget C.imagine18.A.expect B.encourage C.make19.A.geton B.getinto C.getover20.A.find B.sell C.throw21.A.learn B.lose C.waste22.A.press B.take C.bring23.A.buy B.borrow C.make24.A.watch B.write C.read25.A.have B.add C.leave四、阅读理解：本大题共5小题，共5分。A

Doyouenjoycycling？Icertainlydo.WheneverIamonabike，Ifeelasfreeasabird.Ifyoucannotrideabicycleyet，youreallyshouldtrytakingupthisskill.Butbeforeyoudoso，Ihavetwostoriestosharewithyou.

ThefirststorytookplacejusttwoweeksafterItookupcyclingin2017.Iwasridingmybikeupabridge.Thiswaseasyforme，butitseemedhardfortheelderlymanaheadofme.Hewasgoingveryslowly.Finally，Idecidedtopasshim.ButjustwhenIwasgoingtoturnleft，ascooter（小型摩托车）rushedfrombehindme.Itnearlyhitme，butIstoppedimmediately.Ifeltangry.Didn'tthescooterdriverseeme？Whydidn'theslowdown？Butthemanstartedfirst."Isthisyourfirstdayontheroad？Signal（示意）beforeyouturn!"heshoutedatmeandthenleftquickly.Themanwasrude，buthedidteachmealesson.Sincethatday，IhavealwaysrememberedtosignalbeforeIturn.

Myotherstoryhappenedlastyear.Iwascyclingveryquicklydownanotherbridge.Suddenly，anelderlywomansteppedontothebikepath!Iputonmybrakes（刹车）assoonaspossible.ButIbrakedtoohard.Mybikeskidded（打滑）andIfellheavilytotheground.Itwaspainful!Icouldhardlygetupforthenextfewminutes.IlookedaroundandfoundIwasalone.Thewomanhadsafelygoneon.

WhatamItryingtotellyoubysharingthesestorieswithyou？Well，wheneveryouarecycling，youshouldbecareful.Theimportanceofroadsafetyissomethingtokeepinmindatalltimes.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whendidthewritertakeupcycling？______A.In2017. B.In2019. C.Lastyear.27.By"hedidteachmealesson"（inParagraph2），thewriterwassayingthemanhadremindedhim______.A.nottocycletoofast. B.tosignalbeforeturning.

C.toslowdownbeforeturning. 28.Whenthesecondaccidenthappened，thewriterwas______.A.ridingupabridge. B.ridingdownabridge.

C.talkingtoanelderlywoman. 29.Forthewriter，thesecondaccidentwasa______one.A.scared. B.funny. C.painful.30.Bywritingthisarticle，thewritermainlywantedtotellpeopleto______.A.trytotakeupcycling.

B.signalbeforetheyturn.

C.becarefulwhenevertheyarecycling.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。31.

WhenIwasateenager，Ididn'tlikeP.E.ThiswasbecauseIhadtorun1，000metres，dosit-upsandpractisethelongjumpalmosteveryday.Noneofthesesportslookedfuntome.Andnoneofthemseemedtosuitme.SinceIwasfat，Iwasalwaysthelasttofinisha1，000-metrerace.Inthelongjump，mypersonalbestwas116centimetres.BecauseIwasn'tgoodatP.E.，overtime，Istartedtohateit.

ButP.E.seemstohavechangedalotsincethen.Schoolsaretryingtomakeitmoreinteresting.InHangzhou，someP.E.teachersarenowteachingtheirstudentstoclimbtrees.Thechildrenwereafraidtotryatfirst.Butwiththeencouragementoftheirteachers，theystartedtobecomebraverslowly.Someofthemarenowabletoclimbtothetreetops.

Thenewsmademethinkofanexperienceofmyown.Ifirstheardabouttree-climbingclasseswhenIwasincollege.BecauseIhadneverclimbedatreebefore，Ifoundclimbingatreewasanexcitingidea.Onenight，aftermakingsurethattherewasnobodyaround，Itriedtoclimbatreeonmycollegecampus.ItwasthenthatIdiscoveredhowharditwastopullmyselfup.

MostofyouareprobablynotasheavyasIwas.AndyoucanprobablydobetterinP.E.（andtree-climbing）thanIcould.Butsomeofyoumayfindmyexperiencesfamiliar.IfyouhateP.E.，it'sprobablybecauseyouhaven'tfoundtherightsportorsports，yet.Aftercollege，Idevelopedaninterestincycling.IcametorealizethatIwasn'tborntohatesports.Nobody，infact，is.IhopeyoucancometothisrealizationsoonerthanIdid.

根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词(1)WhenIwasa______，Ihadtorun1，000metres，dosit-upsandpractisethelongjumpalmosteveryday.______Ididn'tlikeP.E.(2)Buttheirteachers______themnot______giveup；theystartedtobecomebraverslowly.(3)BecauseIhadneverclimbedatreebefore，Ifound____________toclimbatree.(4)Mostofyouareprobablynot____________asIwas.(5)Aftercollege，Igotinto______asan______.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.

Itcanbehardtomanagetimeforahobbywhenwehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbemoreimportantthanyouthink.

Physicalhobbieslikegoinghikingorplayingtenniscanhelpyoutostayhealthy.Theykeepyoufit，andtheycanevenlowerstressandimproveyourmemoryandconcentration（专心）.Othertypesofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.Somescientistsbelievethatmakingmusiccanlowerourbloodpressureandmakeourbodystronger.Thismakesitharderforustofallsick.Playinganinstrumentalsokeepsourbrainsyoung.So，ifyouthinkthatplayingtheguitarisawasteoftime，rememberthatthishobbyisactuallyagreatwaytostayhealthy!

Hobbiesarealsogoodforyouremotionalwell-being（情绪健康）.Creativehobbieslikepaintingorwritingcanhelpyoudealwithnegativeemotionsbygivingyouawaytoexpresshowyoufeel.Theycanevenmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself!Inonestudy，afterjust45minutesofmakingart，mostoftheparticipants（参与者）feltmoreconfidentinthemselves!

However，whilehobbieshavemanybenefits，itisimportanttofindtherightbalance.Playingcomputergamesorchattingonlinemaybefun，butsuchhobbiesusuallyinvolve（包含）alotofscreentime.Thatcouldcauseproblemssuchastiredeyesorpoorsleep.Theseactivitiesarealsousuallydonealone，andthatcouldcausesomepeopletofeellonely.Whynotchooseanoutdoorhobbyinstead？Freshair，greenspaces，peaceandquiet—thesethingshelpustorelaxandfeelgood.Andifyougohikingorflyakiteinthepark，youcantakeafriendwithyou!Hangingoutwithfriendsreduceslonelinessandcanbeagoodwaytobuildrelationships.

Regardlessof（不论）whatyourhobbyis，itisimportanttomaketimeforit.Afterall，allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!(1)Aregoinghikingandplayingtennisphysicalhobbiesorcreativehobbies？

______(2)Whatcanlowerourbloodpressureandmakeourbodystronger？

______(3)Howdomostparticipantsfeelinthemselvesafter45minutesofmakingart？

______(4)Isplayingcomputergamesorchattingonlinegoodforsleep？

______(5)Whocanyouhangoutwithtoreducelonelinessandbuildgoodrelationships？

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词或短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每个单词限用一次）

runnyourselvesstomachachesorethroatsuffering

reducedentistcarelesssometimesavoidHealthisthemostvaluabletreasureweown，yetweoftenneglect（忽视）ituntilwestart（1）______fromvariousachesandpains.Whenwedon'ttakegoodcareof（2）______，ourbodieswillsendusclearwarningsignals（警告信号）.

Forexample，ifwestayuplateandtalktoomuch，wemightwakeupwitha（3）______，makingithardtoswallow（吞咽）.Ifweeattoomuchspicyfoodorskipmeals，a（4）______willsoonfollow，leavinguscurledup（蜷缩）.Aheadachemayhitusafterlookingatascreenforhours，andatoothachecanturnasimplemealintoatorture（煎熬）.Thenwehavetoaska（5）______forhelp.Evenabackachefromsittinginawrongwaycanstopusfrommovingandaffectourdailylife.

Whentheseproblemsappear，weshouldn'tbe（6）______andignorethem.Weshould（7）______badhabitsthatharmourhealth，likeoverworkingoreatingjunkfood.Ifafevercomeswitha（8）______noseandacough，it'sasignthatourbodysystemisfightinganillness.Insuchcases，weneedtorestproperly，drinkplentyofwater，andseeadoctorifnecessary.（9）______，asimpleX-raymightbeneededtocheckforhiddenproblems.

Remember，ourhealthisinourownhands.Bypayingattentiontoourbodiesandmakinghealthychoices，wecan（10）______therisk（风险）ofillnessandenjoyamoreenergeticlife.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。34.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。

Tina：

Ihavemanyfree-time

(1)

（activity），likepainting，writingpoems，andreading.Butmyfavouritefree-timeactivityisdancing.Mybiggestinspirationismydance

(2)

（instruct），Peter.WhenIfirststarteddancing，Iwasreallyscared

(3)

performinginfrontofothers.Ididn'twanttotalktoPeteraboutitbecauseheseemedverystrict.However，we

(4)

（chat）afterclassoneday，andIrealizedthathewassurprisinglynice!Hetoldmethatalotofhisstudentshad

(5)

（similarity）fears.Hehelpedmetogetovermyfear.Mygreatestachievementsofarisdancinginfrontofhundredsofpeoplelastyear.IwasquitecalmwhenIdancedonstage，andIhadagreattimeafterall!Dancingalsohelpsmestayfit.What'smore，itletsme

(6)

（expression）myselffreely.I'mluckytohavehiminmylife.

Laura：

Nini，mybelovedhorse，ismygreatestinspi