北京市第一零九中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中检测高一英语试卷（含答案）

高一下期中英语试卷一、选词填空streamconfirmgenerouspositiongetthroughenergyharvestorigin1.MusicwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandto____1____thosehardtimes.2.Itwasvery____2____ofyoutolendmeyourcaryesterday.3.Wecanfindour____3____bylookingatthismap.4.Wearewaitingthegovernmentto____4____thedatewhenwecangotoschool.5.IliketolistentotechnomusicwhenIexercise.Itgivesme____5____.6.Manystudentsliketo____6____musicandvideoswhendoinghomework.7.Farmersarebusyduringthe____7____.8.ThewesternfestivalHalloweenhasits____8____inoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritofthedeadpeople.onvenientaccessachievementperformdecorate9.Ifyouareholdingyourclubactivities,thentheroomcanbe____9____.10.Nevergiveupandyouwill____10____yourgoal.11.Inspired,heaskedhisfanstomakevideos,whichhethenjoinedtogetherintoone____11____.12.Whenwilltheyfinishthe____12____ofthebathroom?13.Thepositionofthehousecombinesquietnessand____13____.二、语法填空Passage1Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoir____14____(member)recordthemselveswhiletheyperformaloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthenthey____15____(put)togetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocamera____16____anInternetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio.Passage2ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.____17____(study)thehistoryofthecountrywillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.ThecapitalcityLondonisagreatplacetostart,____18____isanancientportcitythathasahistorydatingallthewayback____19____Romantimes.Therearecountlesshistoricsitestoexplore,andlotsofmuseumswithancientrelicsfromallovertheUK.Passage3Whenyouareonline,youcanbeanyoneoranything.Youcancreateyourownimageandanewpersonality.Thesedigitalidentities,____20____(know)asavatars(虚拟形象),areakeypartofhowpeopleusetheInternettocommunicateandexpressthemselves.Thefirstsimple2Davatars____21____(appear)inrole-playingcomputergamesinthe1980s.Yet,veryfewpeopleknewthatfutureavatarswouldhavesuchawidevarietyofformsanduses.Sincethelate1990s,they____22____(use)inwebchatslikeinstantmessenger.Nowadays,avatarsareeverywhere.Inmostwebchats,peoplechooseanavatarfromaselectionofready-madeimages,orhavetheirownimages____23____(create)toexpressthemselvesonline.三、完形填空AGood-luckDumplingWhenIwasinmymiddleage,somethingterriblehappenedtome.AsIwasawayfrom___24___foralmostayear,mywifeandchildrenwereextremelyworried.Andmymother,alreadyinhereighties,wasontheedgeofanervousbreakdown.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,Iwasfinallyallowedtoreturnhome.Motherlookedatme,hereyesfilledwith___25___.Butsoonshesaid,“Let’sstartmakingdumplingsfortheFestival.”Andthenanidea___26___her,“Let’sputinacoinandmakeagood-luckdumpling.Whoevereatsitwillbeblessed(有福的).”Whilemakingthegood-luckdumpling,mymothersecretlymadea(n)___27___onit.Shepretendednothinghadhappened,butthetrickdidn’tescapemy___28___.AfterMotherboiledthedumplingsallbyherself,sheputthegood-luckdumplingontopoftheothersinabowlonpurposeandpushedthebowltome.Feelingloved,Istaredatherin___29___eyes.Ihadthoughtitwouldgiveheralovelysurpriseifsheatethegood-luckdumpling.Takingtheopportunitywhenshewenttothekitchen,Iputthedumplingintoherbowl.Obviously,whenMotherreturned,shedidn’t___30___itandwentoneatingwithhereyesonmeallthetime.“Ouch!”suddenlyshecriedout.Thecoinhadhurtherteeth.“Oh,Grannyisblessed”,mywife___31___.“I...howcome?”Motherwas___32___.Justatthatmoment,thecoinfelloutofhermouth.SoIjoinedmywifeandchildren,“Grannyisblessed!Motherisblessed!”Motherburstintolaughter,andthentears,asmywifeandI___33___withherallhersadnessandjoy.24.A．marketB．officeC．factoryD．home25.A．disbeliefB．curiosityC．horrorD．calm26.A．interestedB．impressedC．struckD．changed27.A．markB．decisionC．tryD．note28.A．handsB．mindC．lipsD．eyes29.A．anxiousB．sorrowfulC．gratefulD．sincere30.A．takeB．noticeC．acceptD．permit31.A．arguedB．cheeredC．warnedD．suggested32.A．touchedB．inspiredC．confusedD．attracted33.A．sharedB．discussedC．rememberedD．found四、阅读理解AArt&Science:FunExperimentstoTrySciencehelpsartiststrynewideas.Wanttocreatebetterart?Understandthesciencebehindit!Now,let’stryfourexperimentsconnectingscienceandart.WetWallPaintingDoyouknowWetWallPainting-paintingonwetplaster(灰泥)?Trythis:Mixcornstarch(玉米淀粉)andwatertomakestickymixture.Paintonit.Themixtureactslikerealplaster-ittakesinpaintwater,makingcolorsbrighter.Thisscientificmethodhelpsartstaybeautifulforhundredsofyears.InkColorSecretAreallblackmarkersthesame?Usefilterpaper(滤纸)tofindout.Drawadotwithablackmarker.Putthepaper’sedgeinwater.Asthewaterrises,itseparatesinkintodifferentcolors.Youmightseeblueoryellow!Thismethod,calledcolorseparation,helpsmakeperfectinkcolors.CreamArtDesignMakecolorfulpatternswithshaving(剃须)cream.Spreadcreamonaplate,addfoodcoloringdrops.Mixcolorswithastick.Presspaperontop.Thesoapinthecreamhastwospecialparts-someattractwater,otherspushitaway.Whenpressed,thesespecialpartslockincolorsinvariouspatterns,andeachpatternlooksnewanddifferent!MovingPictureMagicMakeaflipbook(翻页书)withstickynotes.Drawsmallchangesoneachpagelikeaballbouncing(弹跳).Flipthepagesquicklytoseethemovement!Largechangesbetweenpicturesmakethemovementbroken;smallchangesproducesmoothmovingimages—exactlyhowcartoonmovieswork.Thisshowshowourbrainsmightusevisualcluestofillinmissinginformation.Theseexperimentsshowwhatsciencehastodowithart.Byunderstandingscience,artistscancompletetheirworksmorecreatively.34.WhatmaterialsareusedinWetWallPainting?A．Waterandcornstarch.B．Filterpaperandwater.C．Creamandfoodcoloring.D．Stickynotesandmarkers.35.Theflipbookexperimentmainlyshows________.A．waystocreatestickynotesB．thesciencebehindcartoonmoviesC．howtouseclearervisualcluesD．howtodrawlargerchangesonpages36.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Todevelopsciencetheories.B．Toshowscienceinart.C．Toofferartlessons.D．Toexplainsciencesubjects.BAstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPsychologytookacloserlookatmusicinsports,specificallyhowlisteningtomusiccouldaffectone’soverallperformance.Researchersasked150volunteerstothrowaballintoabasket.Forthefirststageofthestudy,participantsthrewtheballfromafixedpoint.Theythrewtheballwhilelisteningtomusicoftheirchoice,whilenotlisteningtomusic,orwhilelisteningtomusicthattheresearchersselected.Forthesecondstatetheywereabletochoosewheretostandwhenthrowingtheballandperformedthesameactivitywiththevariousmusicchoices.Thestudyfoundthatlisteningtomusic,whetheritwasmusicofthevolunteer'schoiceorasongchosenforthem,didnotmaketheparticipantsmoreorlesslikelytogettheballinthebasket.Ithadnoeffect,Whatitdiddowasincreaseself-esteemandmakethestudyparticipantsmorelikelytotakerisks,especiallyformaleswhowereallowedtochoosetheirownmusic.Theresultssuggestthatmusicmanypumpyouup.Anditmayevenhelpyouworkoutharderandlongerthanyouwouldwithoutit.Butnomatterwhatsongyoulistento,it'snotgoingtohelpyougetthatballintothebasket.Anotherstudylookadetailedlookathowmusicpacemightaffectexercise.Researchersfoundthatlisteningtohigh-pacemusicmakespeoplefeellikethey'reworkinglesswhilealsobenefitingtheirbodiesmore.Listeningtohigh-pacemusicwhileexercisingresultedinthehighestheartratecomparedwithnotlisteningtomusic.Thismeansthattheexerciseseemedlikelesseffort,butitwasmorebeneficialintermsofenhancingphysicalfitness.Thestudyfoundthatthebeneficialeffectsofhigh-pacemusicweregreatestforpeoplewhowerewalkingorrunningandwerefelttheleastforthosewhoweredoinghigh-intensityexercisessuchasweightlifting.37.Whatwerevolunteersallowedtodowhileshootinginthesecondstagetest?A．Choosepositionandmusic.B．Shootfromafixedpoint.C．Shootwithfixedmusic.D．Shootwithnomusic.38.Whichismoreencouraginginthrowingaballtest?A．Musicgivenbyexperts.B．Musicmaleschose.C．Peacefulmusic.D．Loudmusic.39.Whichsentencematchestheresultsofhigh-pacemusicinthisstudy?A．Ithasnoeffectonsports.B．Itimprovesyourathleticskills.C．Ithelpseasilyachievebetterworkout.D．High-pacemusicisbeneficialforallformsofexercise.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enhancing"inparagraph6probablymean?A．Reducing.B．Balancing.C．Changing.D．Strengthening.COneofthebiggestcomplaintsIhearfrompeopleisthattheirfriendsjustaren’tthereforthem.Morethanthat,sometimesfriendsaredownright(完全地)rudeorevenmean.Youcan’tchangepeople,butyoucansurroundyourselfwithmorepositivepeople.Herearesomebenefitsthatspendingtimewithpositivefriendscanprovide.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneedit.Positiveindividualswantotherstobehappy,andwillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’refeelingdown.AsA’sGuidetoStressstates,“Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou’redown,funwhenyou’reup,wisdomwhenyou’relost.”Comparethattotoxicfriends,whomightsnipe(抨击)atyouorevenlaughatyoubehindyourback.Negativepeoplecelebratethedownfallofothers,andasaresultyou’llendupfeelingworseaboutyourselforthesituationyou’redealingwith.Friendswhoaren’tpositivewilladdtowhateveramountofstressyouarefeeling.Yourpositivefriendswillnotonlyhelpyourecoverfromnegativehitsyoutakeinlife,buttheywillalsoinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.Forexample,perhapsyoualwayswanttobeawriter.Thenegativepeopleinyourlifewillprobablytellyouallthereasonswhyyouwon’tsucceed.Butwhoneedsthat?Chancesareyouhavealreadygoneoverthereasonswhyyoumightfailandthisiswhathaspreventedyoufromtrying.Butwithpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingthesetypesofgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeoplecometoyou.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.41.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttruefriends?A．Youcanchangethemgradually.B．Theywillnotturntoyouwheneverintrouble.C．Theywillstaywithyouwhenyou’reinneed.D．Theyarealwayspoliteandneverwasteanything.42.WhydoesthewritermentionthestatementofA’sGuidetoStress?A．Toemphasizetheimportanceoffriendships.B．Topointouteveryonemaymeetwithdifficulties.C．Tocomparethedifferencesbetweensuccessandfailure.D．Toexplaintouswhatidealfriendshipsareinreality.43.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?A．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B．Friendshipislovewithunderstanding.C．Oldfriendsandoldwinearethebest.D．Positivefriendscanbenefityoualot.七选五ForgivenessToforgiveisavirtue,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible,anditcanbesurprisinglybeneficialtoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.____44____Trythefollowingsteps：Calmyourself.____45____Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotintendtoapologize.Theymayhavewantedtohurtyouortheyjustdon’tseethingsthesameway.____46____Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausedyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.____47____Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawareness,fear,andevenlove.Youmaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.____48____Butitcanrobyouofyourselfconfidenceifyoudon’tdoit.A．Whyshouldyouforgive?B．Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?C．Recognizethebenefitsofforgiveness.D．Trytoseethingsfromyouroffender’sangle.E．Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.F．Tomakeyourangerdieaway,tryasimplestressmanagementtechnique.G．Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.阅读表达IneverthoughtIwasverytalentedatanythingtodowithmusic,butmyparentswantedmetolearntoplaythepianowhenIwassix.Theyhopedlearninganinstrumentcouldhelpmegrowinanewway.Tobeagooddaughter,IagreedtolearneventhoughIwasn’tinterestedinitatall.Atfirst,Ijustsatatthepianoandmovedmyfingerswithoutreallycaringaboutthemusic.Experiencedinreadingherstudents’minds,mypianoteachercouldtellafteracoupleoflessonsthatmyheartwasnotinit.Shenevergotangryorforcedmetopracticemore.Instead,shewasverykindtome.However,afterlearningforaboutsixmonths,Iwasaskedtoperformsomethingattheyear-endconcertarrangedbymyteacher.Theconcertwasforallthestudentsandparentsinourschool.Surprisedandterrifiedatthesametime,Icouldonlyagree.Iwasafraidofplayinginfrontofsomanypeople.Givenmyinexperience,Ichoseafairlysimplecomposition.Inordertoperformwell,Ipractisedthesamecompositionforanhouradayforthenexttwomonths.Ievengaveupmyfavoritecartoontimetopracticecarefullyeveryday.Onthedayoftheconcert,IwassonervousthatIwokeupwithbutterfliesinmystomach.Myhandsfeltcoldandmyheartbeatfast.Asitturnedout,therewasnoneedtobenervousbecauseallmyhardworkpaidoffandIplayedperfectly.Everyoneclappedloudlyforme.Ifeltsoproudofmyself.Encouragedbythisfirstsuccessfulperformance,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.Now,playingthepianoismyfavoritehobbytorelaxafterabusyschoolday.49.Whydidthewriteragreetolearnthepianoatfirst?________________________________________________50.Howdidthewriter’spianoteachertreatherwhenshefoundthewriterdidn’tlovethepiano?________________________________________________51.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.▶Whenthewriterpreparedfortheconcert,shechoseadifficultpieceandpractisedforaweek.________________________________________________52.Explainwhatmakesyouchangefromdislikingsomethingtolikingitandgiveoneexamplefromyourlife.（Inabout40words）________________________________________________五、书信写作（演讲稿）53.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你校即将举办以“TheMostMeaningfulFestivalinMyHe