广东东莞市第十二高级中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学高一英语质量检测试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试题满分150分考试时间120分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFoodfestivalsareacommonoccurrenceintheUKandtakeplaceinallsortsofplacesandatallsortsoftimes.Whateveryourtaste,there’safoodfestivaltomatch—nomatterhowspecialized.MeatopiaThisthree-day,London-basedfestivaltakesplaceattheendofAugustandisameatlover’sparadise.Inadditiontoarangeoflegallysourcedmeatproducts,fromjuicyburgerstotendersteaks,attendeescanlistentolivemusic,watchbutcherydemonstrations,andattendinformalmeat-basedworkshops.TheNationalHoneyShowIfyouhaveasweettooth,thenitcouldbethattheNationalHoneyShow,whichstartedin1921andisthelargesteventofitskind,istheplaceforyoutobe.Thisthree-dayeventattractsmanylocalentrieswhoshowcasetheirsweetgoldenhoney,someofwhichissoldglobally.TheOrangeSauceFestivalHaveyouheardaboutafestivalthatisdevotedonlytoorangesauce?HeldinCumbria,thissweet,fragrantfestivalhasbeenrunningfor3years.Whatattractspeoplemostisacompetitiontofindthebesthomemadeorangesauce.Therearethousandsofparticipantsfromover30differentcountriesacrosstheglobe,bringingtheirlocalsnackstosharehere.TheGingerandSpiceFestivalIfyou’dprefersomethingwithalittlemorekicktoit,thenyoucouldattendTheGingerandSpiceFestivalheldinMarketDrayton.Unlikeotherfoodfestivals,itcelebratesitstown’shistoricconnectiontoRobertClive,whoreturnedfromIndiawithginger.Becauseofthis,theyspecializeinbakinggingerbread,butalsosellarangeoftraditionalspicesfrommildtohot.1.WhatdoMeatopiaandtheNationalHoneyShowhaveincommon?A．Theyareofthesameduration.B．Bothofthemholdworkshops.C．Bothofthemhavealonghistory.D．BothofthemoriginatedfromLondon.2.Whichfestivalismostattractivetoacompetitionlover?A．TheMeatopia.B．TheNationalHoneyShow.C．TheOrangeSauceFestival.D．TheGingerandSpiceFestival.3.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Abusinessreport.B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Atravelguidebook.D．Afoodadvertisement.BScottBehringer,GeorgeGilbertandTimKorberfirstmetonvacationmanyyearsago.In1994,theytookabeachphotoinCaboSanLucas,Mexico.Inthepicture,thethreemenstoodsidebysidewiththeirarmscrossedandtheirbaseballcapsturnedbackward.Theyworebrightswimshortsandlookedrelaxedandhappy.Theylatercalledittheir“iconicphoto”.Theirfriendshipbeganin1986.TimandhiswifePattymetScottandhiswifeChereeinCancun,Mexico.Theyquicklybecameclosefriendsandkepttravelingtogether.Later,onaflight,theymetanothercouple,GeorgeandDebbie.Bychance,allthreecoupleswerefromCalifornia.Soon,thesixofthembecameclosefriends.Theysupportedeachotherindailylifeandsharedmanytripsaroundtheworld.Overtheyears,theytraveledtomanyplaces,includingtheSierraNevadamountains,HawaiiandevenSouthAfrica.Theycelebratedweddings,birthdaysandotherimportantmomentstogether.Theirchildrengrewuptogether,andnowtheyareproudgrandparents.Theyoftensaytheyaremorethanfriends—theyarelikefamily.The1994beachphotobecameasymboloftheirstrongfriendship.Duringlatertrips,thethreemenoftencopiedthesameposeforfun.In2024,theyhadaspecialchancetorecreatethephoto.GeorgeandDebbie’ssonwasgettingmarriedinCabo,thesameplacewheretheoriginalpicturewastaken.Thethreemenbroughtclotheslikethosetheyworeinthe1990sandreturnedtothesamebeach.Althoughthebackgroundhadchangedbecauseofahurricane,theystoodinthesamespotandstruckthesamepose.Whentheycomparedtheoldandnewphotos,theyfeltproud.Thepicturewasnotjustaboutthepast.Itshowedafriendshipthathadlastedforoverthirtyyears.4.Whendidthethreemen’sfriendshipbegin?A．Duringaholidayabroad.B．Duringabusinessmeeting.C．Duringafamilyparty.D．Duringavisittoalocalschool.5.WhydidthethreemenrevisitCaboin2024?A．Forafashionshow.B．Forasportsmeet.C．Forawedding.D．Foraclassreunion.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthethreecouples?A．Theywerebusinessteammates.B．Theyformedafamily-likerelationship.C．Theycamefromthesamebaseballteam.D．Theywereallprofessionalphotographers.7.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．ABeachChangedbyaDisasterB．AmazingAttractionsinMexicoC．AdventuresAroundtheWorldD．APhotoThatLasted30YearsCSportismorethanjustagameformanypeople.Itcanbringpeopletogetherandevenchangeanation’sstory,andthe1995RugbyWorldCupinSouthAfricaistheperfectexampleofthismagicpower.Thisspecialeventtookplaceataveryimportanttimeforthecountry—justoneyearaftertheendofapartheid(种族隔离制度),asystemthathaddividedSouthAfricansfordecades.BeforetheWorldCup,rugbywasseenasasportonlyforwhitepeopleinSouthAfrica,whilemostblackpeoplecaredlittleaboutit.NelsonMandela,thecountry’sfirstblackpresident,knewsportcouldbeabridgetobringtogetherthenation.Hemadeabraveandwisechoice:heworethenationalrugbyteam’sjersey(运动衫)andstoodsidebysidewiththewhiteplayers,cheeringfortheminpublic.Hisactionsurprisedandmovedpeopleacrossthecountry,bothwhiteandblack.TheSouthAfricanrugbyteamfoughthardinthetournament.Theyplayedwithgreatcourageandteamwork,andfinallymadeittothefinalmatchagainstNewZealand,oneofthestrongestteamsintheworld.Intheexcitingfinal,SouthAfricawonthegameandtookhometheWorldCuptrophy.Whentheteamliftedthecup,thewholecountrycelebratedtogether.Peopleofallracescheeredandhuggedeachother,forgettingtheirolddifferencesforamoment.Thisvictorywasfarmorethanasportswin.Itshowedtheworldthatsporthasanamazingabilitytohealwoundsandbringpeopletogether.ForSouthAfrica,the1995RugbyWorldCupbecameasymbolofunityandhope,provingthatanationcanmoveforwardwhenitspeoplestandasone.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthe1995RugbyWorldCupfromParagraph1?A．ItwasSouthAfrica’sfirstrugbygame.B．ItmadeSouthAfricaworld-famous.C．Itwasheldoneyearafterapartheidended.D．IthelpedendSouthAfrica’sapartheid.9.WhydidMandelacheerforthenationalrugbyteaminpublic?A．HewasafanoftheSouthAfricanrugbyteam.B．Hewantedtousesporttounitethenation.C．HehopedtheteamcouldbeatNewZealand.D．Hebelievedrugbywasthemostpopularsport.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefinalmatchfromParagraph3?A．TheSouthAfricanteamwontheworldchampionship.B．TheSouthAfricanteam’scourageandteamworkimproved.C．Thematchremindedpeopleofracialdifferences.D．Peopledidn’tcheerforNewZealandduetotheirfailure.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheRiseofSouthAfrica’sFamousRugbyTeamB．Mandela’sLeadershipinUnitingSouthAfricaC．TheMagicPowerofSporttoUniteaNationD．AHistoricVictory:SouthAfrica’sRugbyCupDAnxietyisn’tfunny.Whenwefeelworriedorafraid,thelastthingwefeellikedoingislaughing.Findinghumorcanbedifficultwhenwelivewithanxiety.However,ifwebegintolookforhumor,wecanfindthatlaughtercanbeagreatcopingskill.Researchershavediscoveredthatlaughterhasmanybenefits.Amongthewayslaughterliftsusbyincreasingouroverallwell-beingandboostingourmentalhealth.Whenwelivewithanxiety,ourstresshormonespulsethroughus.Thismakesusfeeltenseandanxious.Althoughtherearenoquicksolutionsforanythinginourlife,agoodlaughcaninstantlybegintoreducetheseharmfulstresshormonesthataremixedwithanxiety.Laughtergetstoworkimmediately,andaregular“diet”oflaughtercontinuestodecreaseanxietyovertime.Theactoflaughingissimilartodeepbreathinginitsabilitytoincreasetheoxygeninourbodies.Combinedwithreducingstresshormones,theincreasedoxygeninourbodieshelpsleadtomusclerelaxation.Allofthishelpsreducethephysicalsymptomsofanxiety.Laughingfeelsgood.It’saddictiveandwecankeepwantingmore.Whenwelaughregularly,ouranxietybeginstodecrease.Whenwehavehumorandgiveourselvesachancetolaughalittlebitforevenashortwhileeachday,wedistractourfocus.Ratherthanseeingtheworldwithinorwithoutasaworryingplace,westarttoseeitasagood,safe,andperhapsevenfunplace.Westarttoseebeyondtheanxiety.Sure,theanxietylingers(徘徊)forawhile,buteverytimewelaugh,wecanreduceit.Introducingintentionallaughterintoourlifedecreasesourstresshormones.Breathingdeeplyduringtheactoflaughingrelaxesmuscles.Thinkingaboutsomethingfunnyshiftsourfocustonewthings.Havinghumorregularlyhelpsouroutlookbecomemorepositive.12.Whatcanmakeusfeelnervous?A．Pulsingstresshormones.B．Lackingsenseofhumour.C．Tirednessandsleepiness.D．Feelingeagertogetsomething.13.WhyisdeepbreathingmentionedinParagraph3?A．Tocompareitwithtakingexercice.B．Tosuggestpeopledoitmoreoften.C．Toshowitsimportancetothebody.D．Toexplainhowlaughingreducesanxiety.14.WhatdoesParagraph4focusonintermsoflaughter?A．Itsfunctions.B．Itsconcept.C．Itscauses.D．Itsdisadvantages.15.Whomightneedtoreadthetextmost?A．Apersonwhohasdevelopedabadhabit.B．Apersonwhotendstofeelnervouseasily.C．Apersonwhoisfondofhumorousstories.D．Apersonwhocan’tgetalongwellwithothers.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Highschoolisanextremelyimportantperiodinateenager’slife,markedbyacademics(学业),socialexperiences,andpersonalgrowth.Itisatimefilledwithopportunitiesandchallengesthatshapethepathtowardadulthood.Academicsarecentraltohighschoollife.Studentstakeavarietyofsubjects.16._______Forexample,scienceincludesexperimentsandresearch,whileEnglishclassesfocusonreadingliteratureandwritingpractice.Dealingwithschoolwork,projects,andexamsrequiresgoodtimemanagementskills,whichhelpstudentsdevelopproblem-solvingabilities.17._______Highschoolisatimeforself-discoveryandsettingpersonalgoals.Studentsbegintoexploretheirinterests,whichcanguidetheirfuturechoices.Theystartthinkingabouttheirfuturejobs,collegechoices,andwhattheywanttoachieveinlife.Thisperiodofgrowthisimportantforbuildingconfidenceandpreparingforthetransition(过渡)toadulthood.After-schoolactivitiesplayanimportantroleinhighschoollife.Studentscanjoinclubs,orartsprograms.Clubslikedebateteam,orchesscluballowstudentstomeetlikemindedpeople.Activitieslikedramaormusicenablestudentstoexpresstheircreativityandperformintheschoolplay.18._______Challengesarealsoapartofhighschoollife.Studentsmightfaceacademicpressure,orotherproblems.19._______Teachers,schoolmates,orfriendsareagoodhelp.Studentswillbenefitalotfrommanagingchallenges.Communityinvolvement(参与)isanotherimportantpartofhighschool.20._______Thisinvolvementhelpsthemunderstandtheimportanceofgivingbackandbeingpartofalargercommunity.Italsoprovidespracticalexperienceinworkingwithothersandaddressingreal-worldissues.A．MakethemostofyoureducationB．It’simportanttoaskforsupportwhennecessaryC．PersonalgrowthisanotherkeypartofhighschoolD．EachsubjectcomeswithitsownsetofrequirementsE．There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyouloveF．ManyschoolsencouragestudentstodovolunteerworkG．Theseactivitieshelpstudentsbuildskillsandfriendships第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnehotTuesdayafternoon,IwashalfwaythroughamarathontrainingruninSintra’sthickforest.I’dbeen21._______myselfhard—mylegsached,nearlyoutofbreath.Yet,Ithoughtofmy11-year-oldsisterChloe,soI22._______myselftokeepgoing.MyGPSdiedsuddenlywithoutanywarning.Completely23._______,Iwasshocked.ThenIrememberedthoseearly24._______ofthisland.Theyhadnomoderntools,yettheysailed25._______intothelargeunknown.Theycouldfaceuncertainty,whycouldn’tI?Astheafternoonflewby,the26._______grewdarker,andIfelt27._______.Ihadn’tseenanyoneforhours.Myshirtwaswetthroughwith28._______.JustasIwasaboutto29._______,adirtroadappearedahead.Ajeepsloweddownbesideme,butI30._______theofferofaride.Ineededtofinishmyjourneyonmyown.Irushedupahighhill,andthereitwas:abeautifulstone31._______.LaterIlearneditwasacenturies-oldtemple.Ileanedagainstitscoolwall,32._______heavily.TheAtlanticOceanspreadoutbeforeme,33._______anddeepblue,whichcomfortedmytiredbody.AsChloeoncesaid,“Sometimesthebest34._______comewhenyouleastexpectthem.”Thatday,Ididn’tjustrun17miles;Igotsomethingfarmorevaluable:the35._______tokeepgoing,evenwhenthepathisunclear.21.A．workingB．beatingC．lecturingD．pushing22.A．forcedB．allowedC．invitedD．taught23.A．stuckB．lostC．overturnedD．broken24.A．doctorsB．farmersC．explorersD．owners25.A．bravelyB．carefullyC．easilyD．quickly26.A．passageB．mountainC．forestD．cloud27.A．excitedB．lonelyC．happyD．angry28.A．teaB．waterC．sweatD．juice29.A．giveupB．liedownC．runawayD．cryout30.A．appreciatedB．refusedC．providedD．forgot31.A．gardenB．pathC．architectureD．bridge32.A．hittingB．drinkingC．coughingD．breathing33.A．calmB．dangerousC．coldD．narrow34.A．plansB．surprisesC．habitsD．experiments35.A．wayB．reasonC．agreementD．courage第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。36.Travelingoffersteenagersdifferent_______(opportunity)toexperiencedifferentcultures.37.Whendoingscientificexperiments,thestudentsabsorbed_______(they)inobservingthechangescarefully.38.Thesetraditionalhandicraftsstillkeeptheir_______(origin)stylesfromancienttimes.39.Thisisaspecialoccasion_______manyfamilieswillgathertogethertocelebrate.40.WiththeMayDayholiday_______(approach),alargenumberoftouristshavestartedmakingdetailedtravelplansinadvance.41._______(surround)bymanymodernfactories,Dongguanisfamousforitsmanufacturingindustry.42.TheactivitiesheldtocelebratetheSpringFestivalrangefromgrandeveninggalas_______livelytemplefairs.43.Sofar,richlearningmaterials_______(gather)forstudentsonthiseducationalplatform.44.Thispieceofclassicalmusicis_______(particular)popularamongmusicloversofallages.45.Attending_______universitycanopendoorstoanumberofeducationalchances.第三节完成句子（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）根据汉语提示、句型转换要求完成句子，每空一词。46.Thenaughtyboy_______(取笑)hisclassmatesyesterdayandwascriticizedbytheteacher.47.Wheneverafestivaliscoming,youwillseevariousbusinesses_______(利用)socialmediatopromotetheirproducts.48.ThevaluableChinesevase_______(属于)mygrandmotherwasbrokenbymylittlebrotherbyaccident.49.Thetraditionalfestival,whichwasfirstcelebratedinancientChinatohonorancestors,isstillpopulartoday.Thetraditionalfestival,_______inancientChinatohonorancestors,isstillpopulartoday.50.Astheyweredeeplyattractedbythebeautifulscenery,thetouriststookalotofphotosduringthetrip._______thebeautifulscenery,thetouriststookalotofphotosduringthetrip.51.It’slikelythatshewillperformtheclassicsongattheparty.She_______theclassicsongattheparty.52.Ourschoolistryingtocreateapositiveatmosphere.Studentscanfocusontheirstudiesandgrowactivelyinit.（定语从句改写）________________________________________________________________53.GuanyinMountainForestParkislocatedinDongguancityanditfeaturesastheuniqueandbeautifulscenery.（过去分词作状语改写）________________________________________________________________第四节汉译英（满分3分）54.我认为，在日常生活中尝试去独立解决问题很重要。（使用形式宾语it）________________________________________________________________第三部分书面表达（满分30分）读后续写（满分30分）55.阅读下面材料，根据所给两段开头续写短文，词数150左右。WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassignedtobefriendswithsecond-gradekids.IgotpairedwithShelley,asmall,quietgirlwhoneverjoinedherclassmates’games.Shewouldsitaloneinthecorner,staringoutthewindow,anddidn’trespondtoanyofmyattemptstoconnect—whetherIofferedhercolorfulcrayons,sweetcandies,orabrand-newcoloringbook.EvenwhenIsatbesideherandtalkedaboutmyfavoritecartoonsorfunnyschoolstories,shewouldjustlookdownathershoes,hershouldershunchedlikeshewastryingtodisappear.Dayspassed,buttherewasstillnosignofchangeinher.IbegantoworrythatImightneverbeabletogetclosetothislonelylittlegirl.OneFriday,Isatdownbesideherandsharedmyownchildhoodstory:howI’dfeltlonelyinelementaryschool,howI’dhiddenmytearssonoonewouldseemypain,andhowateacher’skindwordhadfinallyhelpedmeopenup.ItoldherthatIknewwhatitwasliketofeellikenooneunderstood,andthatshedidn’thavetobealoneanymore.WhenIfinished,Shelley’seyeswereshiningwithtears.Forthefirsttime,shelookedmeintheeyeandspoketome,whispering,“Thankyou.”Thenextweek,ourschoolplanneda“BuddyTalentShow”forthepairedstudents.IknewthiscouldbeaturningpointforShelley,soIgentlysuggestedsheperform.Shehesitatedatfirst,