广东茂名市化州市2025-2026学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题一、阅读理解ATopSkiResortsinChinaChina,alandofdiverselandscapesandrichculture,boastssomeofthemostspectacularskiresortsintheworld.Wouldyouliketotravelforaskiinggetaway?ThislistofthetopskiresortsinChinawillhelpyouplanaperfectskivacation.YabuliSkiResortFeaturing17skitrailsandasnowseasonlastinguptofivemonths,Yabuli,oneofthelargestcomprehensivesnowtrainingcentersinChina,meetstheneedsofprofessionalskitraining.Its“Erguokui”trailisfamousasoneofthesteepestoff-pisterunsinAsia.BeidahuSkiResortKnownforitsexcellentsnowquality,BeidahuSkiResortoffersafamily-friendlyresortexperience.Itprovidescomfortableaccommodation,variousdiningoptionsanddedicatedchildren’sservices,whichmakeitanidealdestinationforfamilytrips.Theresorthas20beginnertrails,34intermediatetrails,9advancedtrails,10chairliftsand7magiccarpets.JiangjunMountainSkiResortAstheonlyalpineskiresortinChinaconnectedtoacity,itfeatures54trailssurroundedbybeautifulscenery,makingitanexcellentspottoenjoysunsetsovertheslopes.SonghuaLakeSkiResortHometooneofthelongestalpineskirunsinChina,theSonghuaLakeSkiResortslopeisapproximately5.23kilometersinlength,withatotalof34high-qualitytrails.Chairliftsprovidedirectaccesstothesummit,wherevisitorscanenjoyamazingsunsetsovertheslopes.1.Ifyouneedprofessionalskitraining,wherewouldyouliketogo?A．YabuliSkiResort.B．BeidahuSkiResort.C．SonghuaLakeSkiResort.D．JiangjunMountainSkiResort.2.WhatmakesBeidahuSkiResortspecial?A．Ithasthebestsnowquality.B．Ithasafive-monthsnowseason.C．Itprovidesafamily-friendlyexperience.D．It’stheonlycity-connectedalpineskiresort.3.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelbrochure.B．Abusinessmagazine.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Ascientificresearchreport.BDuringthepastyear,Alyssa,fromPrestatyn,Denbighshirehasmademorethan200blanketsusingalmost10,000wastecrisppackets(薯片包装袋).TheblanketshavebeengiventoorganizationswhichsupporthomelesspeopleinLlandudno,WrexhamandRhyl.Eachonetakesanhourtomake,butAlyssasaidtheeffortwasworthitbecauseithelpshomelesspeopleandstopsthecrisppacketsfrombeingthrowninthebin.“ThebitIdon’tlikeiswashingthem,”shesaid.“Eachpackethastobeopenedoutsoit’sflatandthenwashedinthesink.Thenyoutakefourofthem,putthemunderapieceofbaking(烘焙)paper,andironthemsothattheheatfuses(熔接)themtogether.Finally,yousandwichthecrisppacketsbetweentwothinsheetsofclearplastic,andyouusetheironagaintosealthatinplace.”Sheexplainedthefinishedblanketslookverysimilarononesidetothesilverblanketsgiventomarathonrunnersaftertheycrossthefinishingline.AlyssastartedmakingtheblanketsinAugust2021andaskedhermumtogetcolleaguesatworktostartcollectingoldcrisppacketsforher.Shesaid:“Whenyouputtheblanketaroundyourbody,theheatreflectsbackoffthesilverpartofthecrisppacket.Youwouldn’tthinkyoucouldturnacrisppacketintosomethingsohelpful,buthomelesspeopleliketheblanketsbecausethey’rereallylightweightandwaterproof.Crisppacketsarereallyhardtorecycle,sothisisanewwaytostopthemgoinginthebin.”Alyssaandhermumputtheblanketsintoabagalongwithotheressentialitemslikegloves,socksandtoothpaste.Thepacksaregiventohomelesssheltersorsupportorganisations.Alyssa’smum,Darlene,said:“shemakestheblanketsafterschool-itcertainlykeepsherawayfromherphone.She’spassionateabouttheenvironment,andthehomelesssupportorganisationsinNorthWaleshavebeenverypositiveabouttheblankets.”4.WhydidAlyssamakeblanketsoutofwastecrisppackets?A．Tomakeherdreamcometrue.B．Tohelppeopleinneed.C．Tosupporthermum’swork.D．Toraisemoneyforsomeorganizations.5.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAlyssa’sjobofmakingtheblankets?A．Expensive.B．Traditional.C．Effort-taking.D．Annoying.6.WhatdoyouknowabouttheblanketsthatAlyssamade?A．Theyareheavytocarry.B．Theyarehardtorecycle.C．Theyaregiventomarathonrunners.D．Theyareofgreathelptohomelesspeople.7.WhatisDarlene’sattitudetowardsherdaughter’sdeeds?A．Positive.B．Unconcerned.C．Worried.D．Doubtful.CInoureraofconstantdigitaldistraction,awaveof“focusapps”promisestohelpusreclaimourproductivitybyblockinginterruptionsandusinggamification(游戏化)toencouragedeepwork.Butdotheseappstrulyhelp,oraretheyjustanotherformofdigitalnoise?Themainchallengetofocusisself-regulation.Whenataskfeelsboringorstressful,wenaturallyseekrelief,oftenturningtooursmartphones.Whilethere’slittleevidencethatourinbornabilitytofocushasdeclined,habitslikemultitaskingandfrequentdigitalinterruptionscanmakeusmoreeasilydistracted.Tofightthis,appslikethepopular“FocusFriend”haveemerged.Theseappsemploypsychologicalprinciplestoguidebehavior.“FocusFriend,”forexample,usesavirtualcharacterthatknits(编织)peacefullyasyouwork.Ifyouopenabannedapp,theknittingcomesundone.Ifyoucompleteafocussession,thissystemusesimmediaterewards,likedigitalitemsforyourcharacter,tomakeupforyourdevotiontothepotentiallyunpleasantwork.Italsousesthe“commitmentandconsistency”principle—startingatimerfeelslikeapromisetoyourself,whichyou’rethenmotivatedtokeep.However,scientificresearchontheireffectivenessislimited.Onestudyfoundthatwhileusersenjoyedgamifiedapps,theydidn’toftenusethemandfoundsimplerstrategies(likesettingaphonetogreyscale(灰度模式))moreeffectiveforreducingusage.Highappstoreratingsfor“FocusFriend”suggestuserenjoyment,butenjoymentdoesn’tnecessarilytranslatetoimprovedfocusoroutputquality.Ifyoudecidetotryafocusapp,useitwisely.Schedulespecificsessionsforwell-definedtasks,andnoticetheurgetocheckyourphonewithoutactingonit.Afteraweek,criticallyassessiftheapphelpedyoumakerealprogress.Bemindfulofpossibleproblems:theseappscan’tjudgeyourwork’svalue,soyoumightstay“focused”onunimportanttasks.Ultimately,whileanappcanhelphandlethepullofyourphone,lastingfocusrequiresinternaldiscipline—learningtonoticesuddendistractingwantsandconsciouslychoosingtoreturntowhatmatters.8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?A．Smartphonesarethemainsourceofdistraction.B．Ournaturalfocusabilityhasgreatlyweakened.C．Self-disciplineliesattheheartoffocusproblems.D．Multitaskingisaneffectivewaytogetworkdone.9.Howdoes“FocusFriend”trytoguideusers’behavior?A．Bycompletelyblockingaccesstoabannedapp.B．Byusingpsychologicaltricksandinstantrewards.C．Byofferingprofessionalconsultingsessions.D．Bysimplifyingphonefunctionstograyscalemode.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthecurrentresearchonfocusapps?A．Stronglysupportive.B．Cautiouslydoubtful.C．Clearlydisapproving.D．Fullyconvinced.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FocusApps:ProductivityToolsorDigitalNoise?B．FocusApps:EffectiveSolutionsorPassingTrends?C．ThePsychologicalPrinciplesBehindFocusAppsD．TheLimitationsofGamifiedFocusAppsDSometimesit’snotsunnyenoughtodependonsolarpower,orwindyenoughtoturnthewindmill(风车).So,Finnishresearchershaveinventedayear-round,24/7energysource:abatterymadefromsand.MarkkuYlonenandTommiEronenaretheyoungengineerswhocameupwiththeideaofbuildingasandbattery.TheyfoundedacompanycalledPolarNightEnergytodeveloptheirconcept.Now,they’veplacedtheirfirstsandbatteryinapowerplantinsouthwestFinland.Sohowdoyoubuildasandbattery?PolarNightpoured100tonsoflow-gradesandintoacontainer.Thentheychargedthesandbatterywithcheapsolarorwindenergyuntilitwas500degreesCelsius.Asanybodywho’severburnttheirsoles(鞋底)onahotbeachknows,sandstoresheatverywell.PolarNight’splanisinitsname:theywanttousethathotsandtowarmhomesandotherbuildingsthroughFinland’slong,coldwinternights.Asthesandwarmsup,aheatexchangerinthesandwillcirculate(循环)thehotairuntilit’sdistributed(分布)throughoutthesandbattery.YlonenandEronensaytheirbatterywillbeabletokeepthesandatatoasty500degreesCelsiusforseveralmonths.Sincegreenenergyishardtocomebyinwinter,that’swhenthepriceshootsup.PolarNight’splanistochargetheirsandbatterybeforethedaysgetshort.“Wheneverthere’sthishighsurgeofavailablegreenelectricity,wewanttobeabletogetitintostoragereallyquickly,"saidYlonen,asreportedbytheBBC.Mostbatteriesrequirelithium(锂)—whichisexpensivetoextract(提取)fromtheearth—soincreasingtheproductionofsandbatteriescouldbeonemoreusefultoolinthefightagainstruiningtheplanetbeyondhumanhabitation.Butwecan’tgettooexcited.ArecentlyreleasedUNreportnamedsandtheEarth’ssecondmostexploited(被开发的)resourceafterwater,andwarnedofaglobalsandcrisis(危机).Usedforconstructingroadsandbuildings,sandisourmostminedmaterial.12.Whyaresolarpowerandwindmillmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Tobringupacreativesuggestion.B．Tostresstheimportanceofthesunandwind.C．Tointroducethetopicofaspecialbattery.D．TopraiseFinnishresearchersfortheircontributions.13.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheexampleofsomeoneburningthesolesonahotbeach?A．Toexplainthepainwhilewalkingonthebeach.B．ToexplainthepurposeofthePolarNight’splan.C．Toexplainthereasonforbuildingsandbatteries.D．Toexplainthecharacteristicofsandstoringheat.14.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“shootsup”inparagraph5mean?A．Reducesrapidly.B．Cutsrapidly.C．Increasesquickly.D．Formsgradually.15.WhatdoestherecentlyreleasedUNreportsuggest?A．Lithiumiseasytoextractfromtheearth.B．Sandisindangerofbeingover-exploited.C．Waterismorepreciousnaturalresourcethansand.D．Increasingtheproductionofsandbatteriesisharmful.七选五WhyLiteratureMattersWhenwethinkofliterature,weoftenpicturedustybooksonlibraryshelves—storieswrittenlongagobyauthorswe’llnevermeet.___16___Itspeakstousacrosstimeandspace,offeringbothescapeandunderstanding.Goodliteratureservesasbothamirrorandawindow.Asamirror,itreflectsourownexperiencesbacktous.___17___Werecognizeourselvesintheirstrugglesandjoys,feelinglessaloneintheworld.Thisconnectioncanbedeeplycomforting,especiallyduringtheconfusingyearsofadolescence.___18___Itallowsustostepintolivescompletelydifferentfromourown.WecanwalkthroughthestreetsofVictorianLondonwithCharlesDickens,feeltheweightofracismwithMayaAngelou,orexperiencethechallengesofimmigratingtoanewcountrywithcontemporaryauthors.Throughtheseliteraryjourneys,ourcapacityforempathygrows.Readingliteraturealsostrengthensourmindsinuniqueways.Unlikewatchingafilm,whereimagesareprovidedforus,readingrequiresustoactivelybuildworldsinourimagination.___19___Thismentalexercisehelpsdevelopcriticalthinkingskillsthatarevaluableineveryareaoflife.Inaworldofquickclicks,literatureinvitesustoslowdown.Itasksustositwithcomplexideasandtocareaboutpeoplewhoexistonlyonpages.___20___A．Perhapsthatiswhyliteraturetrulymatters.B．Literaturealsobuildsempathybyactingasawindow.C．Literature,however,isfarfromdustordistance.D．Thisprocessimprovesconcentrationandcreativity.E．Weseecharactersfacingdilemmassimilartoourown.F．Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldthroughdifferenteyes.G．Youngpeopletodayreadlessthanpreviousgenerations.二、完形填空AChineserapper,LanLao,hasbeenattracting___21___crowdsduringhisNorthAmericatour.Thissuccess___22___agrowingtrendofculturalexchangefromChinatotheworld.HismusiccarriesthedistinctsoundofLingnanculture.“I’msimplysharingthestoryofmy___23___,”LanLaoexplained.Hebelievesthatdespitegeographicaldistances,people’score___24___areoftensimilar,whichhelpshismusicresonate(引起共鸣)internationally.Hislatestalbum___25___elementsofAmericanhip-hopwithhisownMandarinflow.LanLaooften___26___thepoweroftheInternetforhisglobalreach.“Hip-hop___27___theWest,butI’vegivenitmyown___28___,”hesaid.Forhim,usinghisnativelanguageinmusicisanaturaldisplayofcultural___29___.“Itshowswhoweare,”he___30___.Listenersabroadhaverespondedpositively.AfanfromtheU.S.___31___thatLanLao’sstrengthliesinmakingtheglobalgenre(类型)feellocal.“He___32___itperfectly,”thefanstated.Thisinnovativeapproachisearning___33___withintheinternationalmusicscene.Anotherfan___34___thedeepconnectionbetweentheartist’slyricsandhisorigins.Ultimately,throughhisartisticexpression,LanLaoactsasaculturalbridge,demonstratingmusic’suniquepowerto___35___.21.A．packedB．curiousC．calmD．selected22.A．signalsB．followsC．marksD．prevents23.A．lifeB．childhoodC．schoolD．hometown24.A．hobbiesB．jobsC．emotionsD．looks25.A．comparesB．combinesC．separatesD．protects26.A．avoidsB．blamesC．hatesD．credits27.A．camefromB．resultedinC．belongedtoD．ledto28.A．styleB．storyC．voiceD．instrument29.A．confidenceB．traditionC．differenceD．heritage30.A．whisperedB．questionedC．shoutedD．added31.A．doubtedB．promisedC．notedD．forgot32.A．performedB．localizedC．sangD．explained33.A．moneyB．attentionC．criticismD．prizes34.A．misunderstoodB．changedC．ignoredD．highlighted35.A．shapeB．respondC．connectD．realize三、语法填空（短文）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ancientbookrestorationisfarmorethanatechnicalskill;it’s___36___actofculturalcontinuation.WangLan,___37___hasworkedasanancientbookrestorerfor17yearsattheCapitalLibraryofChinainBeijing,toldtheGlobalTimesthathermissionis___38___(breathe)newlifeintooldbooksthathavesuffereddamage.Shenotedthatshefeelslikea“doctor,”___39___(treat)these“injured”ancienttexts.Itislikeperforming“micro-surgery”onanancientbook.Everystepiscrucial.Infact,arestorer’staskisnottomakeanoldbooklooknew,___40___topreserveitslifewhilerestoringitascloselyaspossibletoitsoriginal___41___(appear).___42___herperspective,Wangthoughtthatthetwomajorchallengesinrestorationworkarechoosingtherightrepairpaperandmaintaininglong-termdedication.Papervarieswidelybyregionandrawmaterial.Selectingtheperfectmatchrequiresrepeatedcomparison,sometimesweeks.Wangbelievespersonalexperienceiskey,whichcannot___43___(replace)bymachines.Ancientbooksarenotjustobjects;theyarethecollectivememoryofcivilization.Thispainstakingwork___44___(true)connectsustothewisdomofthepast,ensuringthatthesetreasuresarepasseddowntofuture___45___(generation).四、单词拼写&单句语法填空46.ClaudeMonetwasimpressedbythev__________(视觉的)effectsofthesteamengine,andhelaterproducedtwelvepaintingsofatrainstationinParis.47.Intime,hegained________(recognize)asoneofthegreatestartistsChinahaseverknown.48.Shewalks20,000stepsadayin________(respond)toherfriend’schallenge.49.Hehadtolieinbedandrestbecausehewasfeelingd______(头晕目眩的).50.Todealwithclimatechange,wemusts________(抓住)theinitiativetodowhateverisnecessarytoprotectourenvironment.51.Carbondioxideisr__________(排放，释放)throughhumanactivitiessuchasdestroyingforestsandburningfossilfuels.52.Hebehavesinad___________(得体的)mannerandwethinkheisarealgentleman.53.Theyoungboyhasdemonstratedag________(真正的)interestintheexpeditiontotheAntarctic.54.Everyoneonthisprojectisworkingextremelyhardtomeetthetightd__________(最后期限).55.Justonemonthaftertheelectronicv_____(版本)waslaunched,thenovelappearedonseveralbestsellerlists.五、完成句子56.委员会需要想些办法来保护环境。Forthecommittee,theyneedtothinkofsomeways________________theenvironment.57.我们大约需要半小时才能到达西湖。Itwilltakeusabouthalfanhour________________theWestLake.58.改变不良习惯从来都不容易，即使经过多次尝试。________________badhabitsisnevereasy,evenwithmanyattempts.59.我猜你最近用电脑太多了，该停下来让眼睛休息一下。Iguessyou________________________thecomputeralotrecently.Youshouldstopandrestyoureyes.60.《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》是西方最早的诗歌之一，被视为西方文学的经典杰作。TheIliadandtheOdysseyareamongtheearliestWesternpoems________areconsideredmasterpiecesofWesternliterature.六、新闻报道（书信写作）61.假定你是校英文报的小记者李华，近期你校开展了“SmallWaste,BigProblem”（小浪费，大问题）主题环保实践活动。请你根据以下要点，为校报写一篇新闻报道：1．活动内容;2．活动成效。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右。SmallWaste,BigProblem__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、读后续写62.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。词数150左右。Whilewalkingalongthestreet,thebittercoldofaDecemberdayinBarrowwasruiningmymood.ThetemperaturewasbelowzerosoIrushedintothesubwaystation,hopingtogetwarm.WarmthcametomybodyasIsettledontoabenchwithacupofhotcoffee.NowIwasreadytorelaxanddosomeseriouspeople-watching.Inoticedahomelessmanseatednearby.Thepleasantsmellofdeliciousfoodfromthesubwayfoodcourt(美食广场)wasattractingmetoconsideranearlydinner.Fromthelonginglookinmyneighbor’seyes,itwasobviousthathe,too,noticedthegoodsmell.Iwonderedhowlongithadbeensincehehadeatenanything,expectinghewouldapproachmeforsomefood.Butheneverdid.Myheadandheartwerebattlingitout:theformertellingmetomindmyownbusiness,andthelatterurgingmetomakeanimmediatetriptothefoodcourtforhim.Whilethisinnerdebatewasfierce,awell-dressedyoungcouplesuddenlyapproached.“Excuseme,sir,”beganthehusband.“Wejustfinishedeatingandourappetitewasn’tasbigaswethought.Wehatetowastefood.Canyouhelpusoutandputthistogooduse?”Thekindstrangerhandedalargecontainerwithfood.“Thankyou.”camethegratefulreply.FeelinggoodaboutwhatIhadseen,butdisappointedbymyownlackofaction,Iobservedmyneighbor’sresponsetohissuddengoodfortune.Heliftedthesoup,cuppinghishandsaroundthesteamingbowl.Itwasobviousthathewasgoingtoenjoythismiraclemeal.Heopenedmouthandsuddenly,hestopped.Thereasonforthisunexpectedbehaviorsoonbecameclear.Enteringthehallwasanewarrival,inhisseventies,withoutahatandgloves.Hislightweightjacketwasapoorprotectionagainstcold.Hisfaceandhandswereredanddamaged.Peoplearoundfocusedonhimwithpityandwhisperedatthissadsight.Myneighborwastheonlyonetakingaction.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwenttobuy