2026年粤教版八年级下册英语期末能力达标卷（含答案可下载）

2026年粤教版八年级下册英语期末能力达标卷（含答案可下载）

本试卷满分120分，考试时长90分钟，全部内容贴合粤教版八年级下册6个单元核心知识点，对标义务教育英语课程标准2022版二级学业要求，考查学生的语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力。第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节听短对话共5小题你将听到5段短对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读一遍。1.Whatplacehasthegirlvisitedrecently?A.ThelocalhistorymuseumB.ThescienceandtechnologymuseumC.Thenaturepark2.Whichinventiondoestheboythinkisthemostuseful?A.ThemobilephoneB.ThetelephoneC.Thelightbulb3.Whatisthenewruleofthecommunitytoprotecttheenvironment?A.Peoplecan'tusedisposablechopsticksB.Peoplecansortwastein4differentgroupsC.Peoplehavetotakepublictransporteveryweekday4.Howmuchmoneydidthetwostudentsdonatetothepoorchildren?A.100yuanB.200yuanC.300yuan5.Whatistheshowaboutthisweekend?A.GuangdongliondanceperformanceB.CantoneseoperashowC.Traditionalpapercuttingexhibition第二节听长对话共10小题你将听到3段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段长对话，回答第6-7小题6.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtotravelthissummerholiday?A.GuilinB.HangzhouC.Xi'an7.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byhigh-speedtrainB.ByplaneC.Byself-drivingcar听第二段长对话，回答第8-11小题8.Whatvolunteerworkisthegirlgoingtotakepartin?A.TolookaftertheoldpeopleinthenursinghomeB.TopickuprubbishalongtheriverC.ToteachchildrenEnglishintheruralarea9.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.At8:00thisSaturdaymorningB.At9:00thisSaturdaymorningC.At8:00thisSundaymorning10.Whatdoestheboyneedtopreparefortheactivity?A.ApairofglovesandawaterbottleB.AmaskandahatC.Arubbishbagandasunumbrella11.Howmanystudentswilltakepartintheactivityaltogether?A.12B.20C.32听第三段长对话，回答第12-15小题12.Whatisthenewinventionthattheboyintroducestothegirl?A.AspecialdesklampthatcancleanairB.AspecialschoolbagthatcanchargephonesC.Aspecialpenthatcancorrectmistakesautomatically13.Whoinventedthisproduct?A.AgroupofmiddleschoolstudentsB.3collegestudentsC.2engineersfromatechcompany14.Howmuchistheproductnow?A.60yuanB.75yuanC.90yuan15.Whatcanweknowfromthedialogue?A.ThegirlwillbuyoneforherlittlebrotherB.ThisproducthasbeensoldforoveroneyearC.Theproductcanalsoremindstudentstorelaxafter40minutes'study第三节听短文共5小题你将听到一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.HowlonghasthespeakerstayedinGuangzhou?A.For3yearsB.For5yearsC.For7years17.Whichofthefollowingisthelocalcustomthatthespeakerhasgotusedto?A.PeopleeatmorningteawiththeirfamilyorfriendsonweekendsB.PeoplealwaysgiveredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalC.PeopleusuallyclimbmountainsontheDoubleNinthFestival18.Whatisthespeaker'sfavouritelocalsnack?A.ShrimpdumplingB.TurnipcakeC.Eggtart19.Whatactivitydidthespeakertakepartinlastmonth?A.TheCantoneseFoodFestivalB.TheFlowerFairbeforeSpringFestivalC.TheInternationalLionDanceCompetition20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoflivinginGuangzhou?A.It'sboringandthelifepaceistoofastB.It'scomfortableandfullofspecialcultureC.It'scrowdedandtheenvironmentisnotgoodenough第二部分语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。Nowadaysmanymiddleschoolstudents21partindifferentkindsofvolunteeractivities.Lastyear,ourclass22asmallvolunteerteam.Wehavedonealotofthingstohelppeopleinneedsincethen.Lastmonth,wewenttoasmallvillagefarfromourschool.Wegaveaway23booksandstationerytothestudentsthere.Wealsotaughtthemtodrawpicturesandplaysimplegames.Thelittlekidswereveryhappyandtheytoldusthatthey24thiskindofactivityforalongtime.Duringthepastthreeyears,manyvolunteerteams25bydifferentschoolsinourcity.Theirworkhelpsalotofpeople,andalsomakesourcity26thanbefore."Iusedto27athomeallweekendsplayingcomputergames,butnowIspendmostofmyfreetimedoingvolunteerwork.Ifeel28thanbefore,becauseIcangetastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseethebigsmilesonpeople'sfaces,"saidLiMing,oneofthemembersinourteam.Ifeveryonegivesahandtopeoplearound,we29abetterworldinthefuture.Wehopemoreandmorestudentswilljoinusandwecanmake30differencetooursocietytogether.21.A.takeB.takesC.took22.A.formsB.formedC.willform23.A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsof24.A.expectB.expectedC.hadexpected25.A.setupB.aresetupC.havebeensetup26.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful27.A.stayB.stayingC.stayed28.A.meaningfulB.moremeaningfulC.muchmoremeaningfully29.A.buildB.willbuildC.havebuilt30.A.aB.anC./第三部分完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Nowmoreandmorepeoplepayattentiontoprotectingourenvironment.Inordertomakeourneighbourhoodmuchgreener,ourcommunityhelda"GreenWeek"activitylastweek.Allthefamiliesintheneighbourhood31theactivity.Onthefirstday,weheldameetingto32theactivityplans.Wedividedallthevolunteersinto4groups.Thefirstgroupwasresponsiblefor33therubbishinthecommunityparkandalongthesmallriver.Thesecondgroupneededtogiveoutleafletstotellpeoplethe34ofsortingwaste.Thethirdgroupwouldplant50newyoungtreesintheemptyareaofthecommunity.Myfamily35thefourthgroup,wewouldgotoeachfamilytocollecttheoldthingsthatpeopledon't36anymore,likeoldclothes,oldtoysandoldbooks.Thenwewouldsendthesethingstotherecyclingcentreandtheruralprimaryschool.Atfirst,wewereworriedthatfewpeoplewould37ourinvitation.Buttooursurprise,almostallthefamilieswerevery38.Manypeopleevenpreparedtheiroldthingsbeforewearrived.Anoldgrandmatoldusthatshehad39alotofoldclothesforover10years,butshedidn'tknowwhattodowiththem.Shewasvery40thatherclothescouldbereusedbyotherpeoplewhoneededthem.Duringthewholeweek,wefinishedallthetasks41.Theparklookedmuchcleanerthanbefore,thenewyoungtrees42freshinthesun,andmoreandmorepeopleintheneighbourhoodcouldsorttheirwaste43.Thisactivitytaughtusthatenvironmentalprotectionisnot44difficultthing.Ifeveryonedoesalittle,wecanmakeabigdifference.Wehavealready45toholdthiskindofactivityeverythreemonthslater.31.A.joinedinB.leftC.watchedD.organized32.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.giveupD.preparefor33.A.takingawayB.findingoutC.pickingupD.waitingfor34.A.importanceB.difficultyC.chanceD.difference35.A.tookoffB.belongedtoC.lookedafterD.caredfor36.A.sellB.makeC.useD.produce37.A.refuseB.acceptC.understandD.know38.A.coldB.strictC.friendlyD.quiet39.A.keptB.boughtC.borrowedD.worn40.A.worriedB.sadC.gladD.nervous41.A.badlyB.successfullyC.slowlyD.suddenly42.A.smeltB.soundedC.tastedD.looked43.A.correctlyB.carelesslyC.quicklyD.luckily44.A.theB.aC.anD./45.A.agreedB.forgottenC.avoidedD.imagined第四部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，然后完成D篇配对阅读。AWelcometothe3-DayFoshanTraditionalCultureTour!Wehaveprepareddifferentinterestingactivitiesforyou.Day1:ArriveinFoshaninthemorning,ourguidewillpickyouupatthetrainstation.ThenwewillgototheAncestralTempletowatchthewonderfulFoshanKungFushow.AfterlunchwewillvisittheNanfengKiln,ithasahistoryofover500years,andyoucanmakeyourownclayworksthere.Wewillstayinahotelnearthedowntownareaatnight.Day2:WewillgototheHuangFeihongMemorialMuseumfirst.Youcanlearnalotofstoriesaboutthefamouskungfumaster.ThenwewillgototheCantoneseFoodStreettotrydifferentlocalsnacks,likefishball,beefballanddouble-skinmilk.Intheafternoon,wewillwatchthetraditionalliondanceshowinthelocalpark.Day3:WewillgototheXiqiaoMountainScenicAreatoenjoythebeautifulnaturalviews.Beforeweleave,wewillgotothelocalmarkettobuydifferentsouvenirsforyourfamilyandfriends.Thetourpriceis380yuanforeachperson,including2nights'hotel,3meals,alltheticketsoftheplaceswevisitandthebusfee.46.WhatcanyoudoattheNanfengKiln?A.WatchthekungfushowB.MakeyourownclayworksC.TrydifferentlocalsnacksD.Enjoythenaturalviews47.Onwhichdaycanyouwatchtheliondanceshow?A.Day1B.Day2C.Day3D.Thedaybeforethetour48.ThetourpricedoesNOTinclude____?A.ThetrainticketfeetoFoshanB.The3mealsduringthetourC.AllthescenicareaticketsD.Thebusfeeduringthetour49.HowlongistheXiqiaoKiln'shistory?A.Over300yearsB.Over400yearsC.Over500yearsD.Over600years50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanvisittheHuangFeihongMemorialMuseumonthefirstdayB.ThetourwilltakeyoutobuysouvenirsbeforeyouleaveonDay3C.Thepricefor2peopleis700yuanD.Youwillstayinthemountainhotelfor2nightsBRuanMulanisa13-year-oldgirlfromGuangzhou.Shehaslearnedpapercuttingfor4years,andnowsheisafamousyounginheritorofthistraditionalskill.Whenshewas9yearsold,shewenttohergrandma'shousefortheSpringFestival,andshesawhergrandmacuttingdifferentbeautifulpictureswithapairofredscissors.Shewassointerestedthatsheaskedhergrandmatoteachher.Atfirst,herfingerswerecutmanytimesbythesharpscissors,andmanyofherworkswerenotgoodenough.Butshenevergaveup.Shespentatleast1houreverydaypractisingpapercutting.Lastyear,shetookpartinthenationaltraditionalartcompetition,andshegotthefirstprize.Nowsheoftengivesspeechesindifferentschoolstotellstudentsthebeautyofpapercutting.ShealsoputsherworksontheInternet,andmanypeoplebuyherworkstocollect."Papercuttingisasymbolofourtraditionalculture.Ihopemoreandmoreyoungpeoplecanknowthisskillandloveourtraditionalculture,"saidRuanMulan.51.WhendidRuanMulanstarttolearnpapercutting?A.Attheageof4B.Attheageof9C.Attheageof13D.Attheageof1752.WhotaughtRuanMulanpapercuttingatfirst?A.HerartteacherB.AfamousartistC.HergrandmaD.Hermother53.WhatdifficultydidRuanMulanmeetwhenshelearnedpapercutting?A.ShehadnotimetopractiseB.Herparentsdidn'tallowhertolearnitC.HerfingerswerecutmanytimesD.Shecouldn'tbuythespecialredpaper54.WhatdidRuanMulandolastyear?A.ShewonthefirstprizeinthenationaltraditionalartcompetitionB.SheopenedabigshoptosellherpapercuttingworksC.ShetravelledtodifferentforeigncountriestoshowherworksD.Shewroteabookabouthowtolearnpapercutting55.WhatcanwelearnfromRuanMulan?A.PapercuttingisthemostpopulartraditionalskillinChinaB.YoungpeoplecanalsodosomethingtoinheritourtraditionalcultureC.WeshouldlearnallkindsoftraditionalskillsfromayoungageD.PapercuttingcanmakealotofmoneyforyoungpeopleCNowanewkindoflow-costsolarlamphasbeeninventedbyagroupofChinesecollegestudents.Itisverypopularinthepoorareaswithoutelectricitynow.Thissolarlampisverylightandeasytocarry.Ithasasolarpanelonthetop,peoplejustneedtoputitinthesunfor4hoursduringthedaytime,thenitcangiveoutlightforover12hoursatnight.Thematerialofthelampisenvironment-friendly,anditonlycostslessthan20yuan.Forthefamiliesinthepoorruralareas,theydon'tneedtopayfortheelectricityanymore.Beforethislampwasinvented,manychildreninthoseareashadtostudyundertheweaklightfromtheoillamp.Thebadlightwasbadfortheireyes,andtheoilsmokewasalsobadfortheirhealth.Nowwiththisnewsolarlamp,childrencandotheirhomeworkclearlyatnight,andthefamiliescansavealotofmoneyonoilorelectricity.Uptonow,morethan50,000suchsolarlampshavebeengiventothefamiliesinpoorareasforfree.56.Whoinventedthisnewsolarlamp?A.2middleschoolstudentsB.AgroupofChinesecollegestudentsC.SomeengineersfromaforeigncompanyD.Afamousscientist57.Howlongcanthelampworkafterbeingputinthesunfor4hours?A.Over8hoursB.Over10hoursC.Over12hoursD.Over24hours58.Howmuchdoesthenewsolarlampcost?A.Lessthan20yuanB.20yuanC.Morethan20yuanD.50yuan59.Whichofthefollowingdisadvantagedidtheoldoillampbringtofamilies?A.Itcouldn'tbecarriedanywhereB.Theweaklightwasbadforchildren'seyesC.Itwastooexpensivefore