山东省菏泽市鄄城县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省菏泽市鄄城县部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANobodyexpectsanaturaldisastertostrike.Neitherdoesanyoneknowtheimpactitcanhaveonlife.Thefollowingmeasurescansaveyourlifeinanemergency.TyphoonTyphoonsoccurinthenorthwesternPacificOcean,particularlyinexposedregionsliketheCarolineIslands,thePhilippines,andJapan.Thebestplacetohideduringatyphoonisasecurebasementorabathroomwithnowindows.Amust-havedeviceisabattery-poweredweatherradio,throughwhichyouwillhearevacuationordersorinothercases,instructionsonhowtosurviveinyourshelterandlearnabouttheweathersituation.FloodFloodsoccurmoreoftenthananyothernaturaldisasterandchangethelandscapedramatically.Theyareusuallycausedbyintenserainfallslastingfordays.Don’ttrytobethebravestpersonaroundandstayinyourhouse.Onceyouheartheevacuationwarning,leaveforsaferhighergroundswithyourimportantpapersinawaterproofcontainer.AvalancheAnavalanchecanhitwhenyouareenjoyingAlpineskiinginadreamlikelocation.Itisveryfastanddisastrous,buryingeverythinginitswayundertonsofsnow.Whenanavalanchestarts,trytomovetothesideoftheslopeasfastasyoucan.Ifyougetburiedinthesnow,diganairpockettobeabletokeepbreathing.Waitfortherescueteamtofindyouanddon’twasteyourenergyshoutingordiggingfrantically.Calloutwhenyoubeartheteamapproaching.WildfireWildfiresspreadatanamazingspeedanddestroyeverythingintheirway.Ifyouarecaughtinawildfire,useawetclothtocoveryournoseandmouthtoensurethatyoucanbreathe.Trytostayupwindofthefireatalltimesandgetclosetoapondorriver.Staylowandcoveryourselfwithwetclothing,ablanket,orsoiluntilthefirepasses.1.Whatshouldthosetrappedinfloodprobablydowhentheyheartheevacuationorders?A.Bringanumbrellawiththem B.Gotohigherplaces.C.Calloutforhelploudly. D.Getatorchincaseofablackout2.Amongthefournaturaldisasters,whichonerequirespeopletorunagainstthewind?A.Typhoon. B.Flood. C.Avalanche. D.Wildfire.3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.TyphoonsoccuronlyintheexposedregionsinthenorthwesternPacificOcean.B.Floodscausethemostfrequentdamageamongthedisastersmentioned.C.Thosewhomeetwithavalanchesareadvisedtocallouttheminutethey’retrapped.D.Gettingcleanairmattersmostinthecaseofwildfires,despitethedifficulty.BMaggie,agirlofthirteenyearsold,livedonthewestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Shehadneverexperiencedanearthquakebefore;sheonlypreparedforit.Aslongasshecouldremember,preparingforanearthquakewascommonatherschool.Herfamilyhadmadeplansaswellincaseofanaturaldisaster.Oneday,Maggiearrivedhomefromschoolattheusualtime.However,itwasnotthesameasusual.Shewashomealone.Hermomwouldbedrivinghomeonthebusyfreewayandherdadwastoarriveattheairport.Hewascominghomefromatwo-weekbusinesstrip.Afterfinishingherhomework,Maggiefeltalittlehungry,soshewenttothekitchentofindsomethingtoeat:Justthenshefeltashake,thentheviolentshaking.Maggiequicklyranunderthelargetableinthediningroom.Thesoundsofbreakingglassandthecrashingofmanythingsweredeafening,andMaggiehuggedherselfinfear.Afterwhatseemedlikeaverylongtime,theearthquakeappearedtobeover.Maggiecouldhearthesoundofwaterrushingbelowherinthebasement.Andtherewasthesmellofnaturalgasintheair.Maggieknewwherethemainwatervalve(阀门)wasandhowtoturnitoff.Dadhadevershownherbefore.Slowlyandcarefullyshecameoutfromunderthetable.Theoncetidyhomewasthenalmostunrecognizable.Wallshadfallendownandmanythingsintheroomwereinamess.AsMaggieapproachedtheopenbasementdoor,shecouldseethesteps.Carefullyshemadeherwaydownintothedarkbasement.Whileplacingherfeetfirmlyonthefloor,Maggiefeltasuddenpainasalargewoodhitherheadandshoulder.Shefellunconsciousontoapileofboxes.Anhourlater,shewokeupandfoundherparentsbesideher.Shewashappythatshewasstillalive!4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.EarthquakearethemainnaturaldisastersintheUS.B.Maggie’sparentstaughtherhowtosurviveinanearthquake.C.EarthquakesoccurofteninthewestoftheUS.D.Magpiehassomeself-helpknowledgeinearthquakes.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deafening”inParagraph3mean?A.Veryloud. B.QuitefamiliarC.Verydistant D.Quitestrange.6.WhatcanweknowaboutMaggie?A.ShewastheonlychildinherfamilyB.Shewasnotafraidatallduringtheearthquake.C.Shewashurtonthewaytoturningoffthewatervalve.D.Shehadexperiencedanearthquakebefore.7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryofagirlinanearthquake. B.Theimportanceofpreparingforanearthquake.C.Thewaystoescapefromanearthquake. D.Thedangerofanearthquake.COnSaturday,August24,1918,itwasrainingcatsanddogsandthunderingoveracitycalledSunderlandonthenortheastcoastofEngland.Thestormlastedforonlyabouttenminutes.Peopleweresurprisedtoseethatitwasnotjustrainwaterfallingfromthesky.Therewerefishfallingdown,too!Peoplecameouttofindoutwhatwashappening.Theycouldnotbelievetheirowneyes.Therewerethousandsoffish—sandeels(沙鳗)—lyingontheground.Theywereaboutsevencentimeterslong,andallwerefrozendead.Sandeelsswimtogetherinlargegroups,ofteninsandywater,andareoftenfoundinlargenumbersintheNorthSea,whichreachesouttotheeastofSunderland.HowwasitpossibleforthesesandeelstofallfromtheskyandlandonSunderland?Scientistsbelievedtheheavythunderstormthatafternoonmayhavecausedawaterspout(水龙卷).Waterspoutscanbeformedwhenstrongwindsmovequicklyinacircleoverwater.Theyaresopowerfulthatanythinglessthanonemeterinlengthcanbetakenintothemandforcedintotheclouds.Thecloudscarrywhateverhasbeentakenintothemforlongdistances—sometimesover150kilometers.It’sverycoldupthereandeverythingsoonfreezes.Forhundredsofyearstherehavebeenreportsofsmallanimalsbeingtakenintotheskythroughwaterspouts.In2009,deadtadpolesraineddownonthecityofNanaoinJapan.In2012,fiftykilosofprawnsfellfromtheskyoverSriLanka.In2017,fishfellonthecoastalcityofTampicoinMexico.Itmustbeaverystrangeexperiencetoseefishrainingdownonyou.Itwouldprobablyhurtifonefellonyourhead!Withclimatechangeandmanyreportsofterriblestorms,willthetimeevercomewhenitmayreallybegintoraincatsanddogs?8.WhatdoweknowaboutthesandeelsthatlandedonSunderland?A.Theywerefewinnumber. B.Theycameindifferentsizes.C.Theywerestillalivewhenlanding. D.TheyprobablycamefromtheNorthSea.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds. B.Waterspouts. C.Sandeels. D.Thunderstorms.10.WhydoestheauthormentionthefalloftadpolesinJapan?A.TostresstheenvironmentisnotpleasantinJapan.B.TointroducewaterspoutscanreachasfarasJapan.C.Toshowthatrainingseaanimalsisnotnewinhistory.D.Toexplaindifferentanimalscanfallindifferentcountries.11.Whatistheauthorreallyworriedaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Health. B.Environment. C.Wildanimals. D.Travelsafety.DNewsaboutnaturaldisaster,includingvolcanoes,stormsandearthquakes,isupdateddaily.Besides,globalwarmingiscausingheatwavestobecomemorefrequent,pushingthelimitsofhumansurvivalinthehottestregionsonEarth.Recentrecord-breakingtemperaturesinvariouspartsoftheworldhavehighlightedthedangerscausedbyextremeheatandthrowlightonthechallengesthatlieahead.Whenfacedwithextremeheat,thehumanbodydependsonitsnaturalcoolingmechanisms(机制)tokeepasafetemperature.However,veryhighheatoverpowersthesemechanisms,puttinghumanlivesindanger.Researchshowsthatthebody’sabilitytocoolthroughsweatingbeginstodecreaseat35℃.Beinginsuchconditionscanputpressureontheheartandcausebodytemperaturestoriseuncontrollably,creatingthegreatestdangertoolderpeopleandthosewithdiseases.Recently,hightemperatureshavebrokenrecordsacrosstheglobe.Chinaexperiencedahistorichighofnearly126°F.Americareached128°F.TheMiddleEasthit152°F,nearingthelimitofwhathumanscanstand.Theseextremeheateventsofferalookatthefuture,asglobalwarmingcontinuestopushtemperatures.Thefrequencyofdangerouslyhightemperatureshasmorethandoubledsince1979,accordingtoresearchin2020.Theseriousnessandwidespreadnatureofongoingheatwaveshighlightthatclimatechangeisaglobalproblemwithfar-reachingeffects.Humanactivities,suchastheburningoffossilfuels(化石燃料),havegreatlycontributedtotheriseinheat-trappinggreenhousegases,leadingtomoreheatwavesandotherextremeweatherevents.Itishightimetocutdownongreenhousegasesandchoosecleanerrenewableenergysources.Internationalcooperationandleadershiparenecessarytoreducetheeffectofclimatechangeonourplanetandprotectthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedangersofcoolwaves.B.Thecausesofnaturaldisasters.C.TheintroductionofthehottestregionsonEarth.D.Thediscoveryoftherisingheat’seffectonhumans.13.Whatdoestheresearchfindabouthumansweating?A.Itcontrolscoolingthemechanisms. B.Itbecomeslesseffectiveat35℃.C.Itincreasesheartefficiencyinheat. D.Itimprovescoolinginallconditions.14.Whatisthedatainparagraph3about?A.Temperaturelimitswhathumanscanstand.B.Frequenciesofdangerouslyhightemperatures.C.Globalaveragetemperaturesatdifferenttimeperiods.D.Record-breakingtemperaturesinspecificcountries.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Tocallonstoppingusingfossilfuels.B.Tocallonignoringextremeweatherevents.C.Tocallonworkinginternationallytoaddressclimatechange.D.Tocalloncuttingdownoncleanerrenewableenergy.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____16____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____17____.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____18____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____19____.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____20____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneyearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms(英语习语),thoughmyteachertoldmeaboutthemagainandagain.Butsoon,the____21____ofEnglishidiomswasshowninanamusing(有趣的)experience.Oneday,I____22____tomeetanEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,the____23____seemedtobesurprised.Gentlyshakinghis____24____,shrugging(耸)hisshoulders,hesaid,“Youdon’tsay!”Iwas____25____.Ithoughtperhapsthiswasnotaproper____26____.Ihadbetterchangeit.SoIaskedhim,“HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?”“Certainly!Itwasamazing.Everyonebackhomewill____27____meifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.”Icontinued,“TheGreatWallisoneofthe____28____intheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”Butsoon,“Youdon’tsay”cametomyearsagain.Icouldn’t____29____asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodoso,”heanswered,_____30_____surprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousay‘Youdon’tsay!’?”_____31_____this,theEnglishmanlaughedtillhecried.Hebeganto_____32_____,“‘Youdon’tsay!’actuallymeans‘Really?’!Itisa(n)_____33_____ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms.”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadea_____34_____ofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmore_____35_____withidiomaticexpressions.21.A.effect B.difference C.importance D.source22.A.used B.expected C.happened D.refused23.A.foreigner B.teacher C.student D.partner24.A.hand B.arm C.head D.body25.A.worried B.uneasy C.curious D.confused26.A.style B.topic C.opinion D.task27.A.laughat B.runafter C.relyon D.referto28.A.works B.wonders C.choices D.examples29.A.help B.admit C.regret D.allow30.A.naturally B.purposely C.hardly D.greatly31.A.Finding B.Feeling C.Hearing D.Noticing32.A.request B.explain C.complain D.determine33.A.problem B.expression C.goal D.recognition34.A.sense B.sign C.mess D.fool35.A.satisfied B.alarmed C.anxious D.careful第二节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.Inresponsetothe_________(灾难),thecountyhasactivatedemergencymeasures,organizingeffortstoensuretheavailabilityofnecessarysupplies.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.“The_________(撞击)happenedatabout8:40pmneartheintersectionofHangzhouRoadandFangzhenRoad,”localpolicesaidinastatementonTuesday.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38.Huangshanwas_________(侵袭)byasecondroundofheavyrainstormsonSundayasintenserainfallcontinuedtopoundtheregion.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.Lastsummer,manypartsofGreeceexperiencedwildfiresasheatwavess_________(横扫)acrossEurope.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)40.However,thecompanyisusingsteelpileswithadiameterofonly10cm,significantlyreducingthe_________(损害)tothegrass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)41.Physicalactivityisanimportant_____________(因素)inmaintainingfitness.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)42.TheVictoriansregardedtherailwaysasbringingprogressand______(文明).43.Someoftheancient________(符号)canstillbeseenintoday'shanzi.(根据汉语意思单词拼写)44.Mr.WangisagoodEnglishteacher_________(虽然，尽管)hisbadtemper.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)45.Therearemany________(紧急情况)whichneedimmediatefirstaidtreatment.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第三节翻译句子(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)46.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________47.部队派出了15万士兵奔赴唐山，将受困群众从废墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________48.唐山已经向中国和世界其他的地方证明了在灾难时刻，人们必须团结一致并且展现出保持积极乐观和重建更加光明未来的智慧。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________49.然而，危险的条件和被破坏的道路将会使递送食物和供给品十分困难。(汉译英)_______________________________________________________________________50.即使在今天，不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。(汉译英)___________________________________________________________________