山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山东省泰安市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHerecomesaonce-in-a-lifetimeunforgettableexperienceforyou!Inthe2024/2025season,theNorthernLightsthiswinter,whicharestrongerthanbefore,aresuretocatchyoureye.Hereissomeinformationonhowthelightshappenandwhatcanhelpyougetready.TheNorthernLightsarecreatedwhengasparticle(粒子)fromearthhitchargedparticlesfromthesun.Thesun’spowerfulenergyisusuallyreflectedawayfromearthbecauseofitspowerfulmagneticfield(磁场),butatboththenorthandsouthpoles,wherethemagneticfieldisweaker,thesolarwindsbreakthrough,hittingournaturalgasescausingthesecolourfullights.TherearemanyNorthernLightstoolsthathelpyouincreaseyourchancesofcatchingthelights.AmongthemareAuroraForecastandAuroraService,whichwillalsogiveyoualotofinformation:solarraysandwindspeed.There’salsoAuroraAlertsthatpostsupcomingactivitydetails.Whentoseethem?Althoughitisimpossibletopredictwhenthelightswillappear,thereisahigherchanceofseeingthemduringthedarkcoldwinternights,betweenOctobertoMarch.Wheretoseethem?ThenorthcoastofNorwayisprobablythebestplaceintheworldtoseetheNorthernLights.ThisisbecauseNorwaysitsbelowthe‘AuroralOval’,whichalmostfollowsthelineoftheArcticCircle.TheNorthernLightshavebeenviewedmuchfurthersouth.Infact,duringacoupleofseriouslystrongsolarflares(耀斑)lastcenturytheywereviewedasfarsouthasHawaii.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.The‘AuroralOval’islocatedexactlyontheArcticCircle.B.TheNorthernLightscanbepredictedaccuratelyduringthewinter.C.TheAuroraForecastonlyprovidesinformationaboutthesolarrays.D.Thestrongerthesolaractivityis,thefurthersouththeNorthernLightscanbeseen.2.Whatcausesthecolorfullightsinthepolesoftheearth?A.Thestrongmagneticfieldsthere.B.Thesun’senergybeingreflectedaway.C.Theweakermagneticfieldsthere.D.Naturalwinds’breakingthrough.3.Wherewouldyouprobablyfindthearticle?A.Inamagazine. B.Inadiary. C.Inareport. D.Inanovel.BAsthenumberofdatacenters(数据中心)increases,theyseemtodisturbpeople’squietlife.Rowsofhigh-speedservers,whichpoweralmosteverythingtheworlddoesonphonesandcomputers,areheldinthebigwindowlesswarehouses.ThesewarehousesareincreasinglybecomingaspecialAmericanlandscapeintowns,citiesandsuburbsacrossthecountry.RichardAndreNewmanthoughthewouldlivetherestofhislifeinhisquiet,leafyneighborhoodinsuburbanVirginia.HewasbornandraisedinBrenMarPark,wherechildrenrodetheirbikesandneighborswavedhello.Butnow,becausehewillgetanewneighbor:Plaza500,a466,000-square-footdatacentertobebuiltneartown-homes,playgroundsandacommunitycenter,Richardfeelshelplessandheisafraidthathislifewillbedisturbed.Althoughinhissixties,heisconsideringsellinghisFairfaxCountyhomeandmovingaway.Datacentershasbeenballooningfastinrecentyearsbecauseoftherapidgrowthofcloudcomputingandartificialintelligence(AI),andlocalgovernmentshopetocompeteforhugeincomebydealingwithbigtechcompanies.Butasdatacentersbegintomoveintomorepopulatedareas,closetohomesandschools,parksandrecreationcenters,someresidents(居民)arepushingbackagainsttheworld’smostpowerfulcompaniesoverconcernsabouttheeconomic,socialandenvironmentalhealthoftheircommunities.Forlocalgovernments,attractingdatacenterstotheircitiesbenefitstheireconomy.VirginiaGov.GlennYoungkinsaidin2024thatVirginia’sexistingdatacentersbroughtin$1billionforthecity.TylerRay,alocalresident,saidthetaxesofferedtothecommunitiesarenotenoughtocounteract(抵消)theconsequencesofbuildingdatacenterssoclosetohomes.“Weknowthelocalgovernmentistryingtobringinincome,butwhatweareaskingforisthattheyshoulddoitinawaythatdoesn’trunresidentsawayfromtheirhomes,”TylerRaysaid.4.Whatisthewindowlesswarehousesusedfor?A.Housingsomeservers. B.Improvinglocalpeople’slife.C.ShowingAmericanlandscapes. D.Producingphonesandcomputers.5.WhatcanweinferfromRichard’sexperience?A.Hewillsellhishouseatahighprice. B.Hepreferslivinginanoisyplace.C.Hefeelsannoyedwiththedatacenter. D.Heistoooldtohelphisneighborhood.6.WhydoesthelocalgovernmentsupportDatacenters?A.Toprotecttheenvironment. B.Tobringinmoremoney.C.Tostrengthenpeople’shealth. D.Todrivelocalpeopleaway.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ballooning”inparagraph4mean?A.Dropping. B.Increasing. C.Bursting. D.Removing.CAffluentNeglectmeansthatchildrenfromrichfamiliesoftengounnoticedbytheirparents.Thatdoesnotmeantheysufferfromhunger,lackofclothing,orpoorhealth.Actually,thechildrenlivingwithAffluentNeglectarewelllookedafterintheirdailylife.Whattheyareshortofisconnectionwithparentsandnecessaryboundaries(边界感).Atthesametime,theyareundermorepressurewithmoreparentalexpectationstosucceed.Thelong-terminfluencesofAffluentNeglectarequiteworrying.Manychildren,withtheirparentsoftenawayworking,mayfeellonelyandaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.Withoutparents’company,thechildrenownfreedomtoexplorewhatevertheylike,buttoomuchfreedomandparentalabsencecanleavemanyofthemwithoutboundariesneeded.Thiscanresultinsomeissuessuchassleepingdisorder,lowinterests,oreventakingpartinriskybehaviorwithoutguidancefromparents.AffluentNeglectisarealconcernanditisdifficulttoaddress.Justimaginethattheparentsareworkingnon-stoptoprovidetheirkidswiththebestlivingconditions,onlytobetoldtheirkidsfeeltheyareunnoticed.Fortunately,somemeasurescanbetakentoavoidAffluentNeglect.Forexample,settingsomehoursasidetohavedinnerwithyourchildrencanmakeabigdifference.Chattingwiththemoverfoodisanotherwaytolearnhowtheyaregettingonwithschool,anddiscoverwhathobbiesthey’vedeveloped.Alsoallowingsometimefor“aimless”playenableschildrentodiscovertheirowncreativityandpassions.Again,encouragethemtoputdownsmartphonesandinsteadfindcreativewaystopasstime.Betteryet,jointheminsomeactivities,suchasbaking,painting,orcycling!Beingparentsisnevereasy,butmakingtinychangesinourroutinesandspendingtimewiththosewhomatterthemostwillpayoff!8.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayhappentochildrenfromrichfamilies?A.Theygetenoughattentionfromparents.B.Theyareabletocontrolwhattheydo.C.Theydislikestayingwiththeirparents.D.Theybearmoreexpectationsfromtheirparents.9.HowarechildrenaffectedbyAffluentNeglect?A.Theymayfeeldown. B.Theycanfeelenergetic.C.Theycanhaveasoundsleep. D.Theymayfeelindependent.10.WhatcanparentsdotopreventAffluentNeglect?A.Stayathomeeveryday. B.Tellwhathappenstoteachers.C.Allowthemtoplaygamesfreely. D.Climbmountainswiththeirchildren.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Beingparentsworkingawayfromhomeishard.B.Wealthbringshappinessforkidsfromrichfamilies.C.Kidsfromrichfamiliesneedmoreparentalattention.D.Parentsshouldpayattentiontokids’physicalhealth.DAustraliahaspassedalawthatbans(禁止)individualsundertheageof16fromusingsocialmediaplatforms.Thislaw,whichwaspassedquicklybytheParliament,aimsatprotectingchildrenfromthepossibledangersexistinginthedigitaltimes.PassedbytheSenateonNovember28,2024,afterjustaweekofdiscussion,thelawordersthatsocialmediacompanies—rangingfromTikToktoInstagram—carryout“reasonablemeasures”tobanteenagersfromcreatingaccounts.Failuretoobeycouldresultinlargefines,reachingupto$32million.Thedriveforthislawcomesfromgrowingconcernsabouttheharmfuleffectsofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesehasbeensupportiveoftheneedtoprotectchildrenfromonlinebullying(霸凌),peerpressure,andharmfulbehaviors.Thegovernment’sviewpointisclear:teenagersaged16andolderareconsideredablertohandleonlineissues.ArecentsurveyshowsthatthisprotectivemeasureattractstheAustralianpublic:astriking77%supportthelaw.Thisstrongsupportshowsasocietalagreementonputtingchildren’ssafetyfirstinanincreasinglyinterconnectedworld.However,whilethelawsetsupaclearagelimit,doubtsappearregardingitsbeingputintopractice.Thegovernmenthasdecidednottorequireuserstoprovidegovernment-issuedidentificationtoprovetheirages,adecisionaimedatdealingwithprivacyconcernsbutonethatraisesdoubtsabouthowsuccessfullythesemeasurescanbeputintoeffect.Someexpertswarnthatwithoutstrongandstrictageprovingprocesses,teenagersmaystillfindwaystoavoidthelimits.12.WhatcausedtheAustraliangovernmenttopassthelaw?A.Improvingchildren’sabilitiestosolveproblems.B.Worryingaboutteenagers’mentalhealth.C.Protectingchildrenfromschoolbullying.D.Theinfluencesofteenagers’badbehaviouronsociety.13.What’stheattitudeofmostAustralianstothelaw?A.Unclear. B.Disagreeable. C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.14.Whydosomepeopledoubtwhetherthelawcanbecarriedoutsuccessfully?A.Becauseageprovingprocesseswastetime.B.Becauseit’seasytogiveawaytheusers’privacy.C.Becauseit’sdifficulttoensuretheusers’age.D.Becausethelawdoesn’twinparents’approval.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectItsYoungCitizens.B.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningtheUseofSocialMedia.C.ANewBaninAustraliatoProtectChildrenfromDangers.D.ANewLawinAustraliaBanningChildrenfromUsingSocialMedia.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lifeisfullofdisconnectedevents,andmemoryallowsustoconnectthoseeventsandformourstories.Ourmemoriesmakeupwhoweareandhelpustoimaginepossiblefuturescenarios(设想).Howdoweformnewmemories?____16____.Short-TermMemoryFornewinformationtogointolong-termmemory,itmustpassthroughshort-termmemory.Thecontentsofshort-termmemoryareforgottenrapidlyandarelostunlesspracticed.Morepracticemeanspayingmoreattention.Besides,welearnnewknowledgebylinkingittowhatwealreadyunderstand.____17____.PayAttentionAttentionisnecessaryforcreatingamemoryforanything.Werememberwhatwepayattentionto.____18____.Wetendtopayattentiontowhatwefindinteresting,meaningful,new,surprising,andemotional.Nothingfocusesthemindlikesurprise.Forexample,althoughonemaycompletelyenjoyaparticularconversation,thesameconversationasecondtimearoundwouldnotbesointeresting.EmotionalImportanceTheexperienceofemotionstrengthensourmemories.Eventsandinformationthatexcitestrongemotionsalsotendtomattertous.Youwillneverforgetsomeevents,suchasthejoyofthebirthofyourfirstchild,oryourweddingday.____19____.Astimepasses,ourmemorieschangefromstoringthespecificsofwhathappenedtostoringthegeneralmeaningoftheevent.Asthesayinggoes,“Timehealsallwounds.”____20____Stresscanleadtomemorylosses,suchasthecommonexperienceofmentallyblankingduringahigh-pressureexaminationorinterview.Thus,worryingabouthowyouwillperformonatestmaycontributetoalowertestscore.Suchthoughtswilldecreaseyourabilitytolearnnewinformationandgetbackpreviouslylearnedinformation.A.StressCanaffectLearningB.BadfeelingsLimitLearningC.WealwayshavetobuildonwhatweknowD.However,memoriestendtobecomelessvividovertimeE.ThefollowingtipswillhelpyoukeepyourmemorysharpatanyageF.MemorylossesusuallyhappenbecausewewerenotpayingattentionG.Therefore,memoriestendtobecomestrongerwithtimepassingby第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Roseworkedinaclothingfactory.She____21____agiftatdesigningclothes,whichbroughtinmoneyforherbossandwerelovedbyladies.Afterseveralyears,thebossofthefactory,anelderlylady,offeredtomakeher____22____,whichgaveRoseasurprise.Later,whentheladyretired,Rose____23____hershareandbecametheboss.Before____24____thefactory,Rosehadtravelledtoseewhatherrivals(对手)wereproducing.Shehadalwaysstayedatsmallcheap____25____,spendingalittlemoney.Shesaidtoherself:“Everythingistobe____26____!”Now,asa(an)____27____,shefeltsheshouldstayinbetterhotels.Shehadherownidea:seeingsuchhotels,peoplewouldthinkshewas____28____,andtheywouldbuyherclothes.Lastyear,afterattendingafashion____29____inRome,shechoseafancyhoteltostayat.Thenatthehotelshe_____30_____herownfashionshowtoattractcustomers.Beforeleaving,she_____31_____herbill.Shecheckeditcarefullyandthoughteverythingisgoodfor_____32_____.Whenseeingthelastline,_____33_____,shefrowned(皱眉).Itsaid“Paper...Lire(里拉)1,800,”—about75poundsinBritishmoney.Shecouldnotrememberhavingusedanypaperfromthehotel,sosheaskedthecashier.“Thatisforthepaperyour_____34_____iswrittenon.”saidthecashier._____35_____thepuzzledwoman,addedhe,“Everythingistobepaidfor,lady!”“Whetheryouarepoororrich,everyactionyoutakecomesatacost!”thoughtRose.21.A.noticed B.disliked C.accepted D.showed22.A.apartner B.aguide C.adirector D.acustomer23.A.reduced B.donated C.bought D.sold24.A.owning B.organizing C.establishing D.modernizing25.A.shelters B.architectures C.hotels D.apartments26.A.paidfor B.pickedup C.takenaway D.usedup27.A.employee B.boss C.customer D.professor28.A.graceful B.responsible C.creative D.successful29.A.concert B.organization C.style D.show30.A.held B.registered C.watched D.admired31.A.bought B.received C.paid D.gave32.A.success B.growth C.value D.self-improvement33.A.However B.Whatever C.Therefore D.Anyhow34.A.tax B.bill C.income D.price35.A.Thinkingof B.Lookingat C.Pointingto D.Seeingto第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asachildgrowingupinanorphanage(孤儿院),100-year-oldAmandaneverhadthechancetohaveadog.She’sbeenmakingup____36____losttimeeversince.WhenshetoldherdaughterDebbieshehopedtoadopt(收养)adog,Debbie____37____(worry)thatasheltermightnotallowawomanofheragetoadoptapet.____38____(luck),avolunteerforMuttvilleSeniorDogRescueinSanFranciscothoughttheirorganizationmightbeabletohelp.____39____11-year-olddog____40____(name)Maxwasrecentlyrescuedbytheorganization.Thedogseemedreadytobeonememberinafamily____41____couldgivehimloveandattention.SoMax____42____(bring)tomeetAmanda,andheimmediatelymadehimselfathome.“Hecametothehouselikehe’dbeenherebefore,”Amandasaid.“Hesawme____43____(sit)onmychair,jumpeduponmeandsatonmylap.Hemadehimselfverycomfortable.”AmandaevenhopestodosomethingfunwithMaxtocelebrateher101stbirthdaythisMarch.“Animalsbringmesomuchhappiness,”Amandasaid.Andstudiesprove