内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APlasticUpcyclingWorkshopExperienceDaysInBrightonDescriptionWeallknowthatplasticrubbishisbadforourlives.Nowisthemomenttoseewasteasarawmaterialthatcanbechangedintonewdesignstodecorateyourhome.It’salsoachancetolearnaboutsustainable(可持续的)designwithaninformaltalkandaQ&A.Youareofcourseencouragedtobringyourownplastictorecycle.Theorganizeroperatesafreecollectionserviceatthelocationwherethisworkshopisbased.ArtistsWeezandMerlaretheartistsbehindthisproject,whowanttochallengethethrowawayculture,byshowingthebeautyofplastic.Ratherthanshippinghugeamountsofplasticwasteabroad,whynotstudytheartofheatingandshaping,andgethandsonwiththerecycledeconomy.DetailsTheworkshoprunsalldayfrom10amto4or5pm.Allmaterials,toolsandpersonalprotectiveequipmentwillbeprovided.Butwerecommendyouwearpracticalwarmclothingandfootwearthatyouwouldn’tmindgettingdirty.Theclassislimitedto8peopleatmost.Throughouttheday,tea,coffee,water,andfreehomemadevegetariansnackswillbeoffered.Terms&ConditionsAne-voucher(电子凭证)willbedeliveredtoyouraccountonceyourorderhasbeenacceptedbytheseller,usuallywithin6-12hoursafterbuying.Youwillneedtocreateanaccountatcheckoutifyoudonothaveonetoreceiveane-voucher.Bookinginformationfortheexperiencewillbeprovidedonthevoucher.Ifyouwishtorescheduleyourbooking,thesellerneedsatleast14days’notice.Clickhereformoreinformation.1.Whatwilltheorganizerprovide?A.Professionaldesigndiscussion.B.Allmaterialsandequipment.C.Protectiveclothesandfootwear.D.Freedrinksandthreemeals.2.WhydoWeezandMerlmakethisart?A.Toshowplasticcanbebeautiful.B.Tosellrecycledplasticgoods.C.Tosellplastictoys.D.Toadvertiseplasticmaterials.3.Howcanparticipantsbeinformedoftheirorders?A.Byaskingtheorganizer.B.Byleavinganoteatcheckup.C.Byreferringtothevoucher.D.Bymatchingwithabankaccount.BThevan’s(面包车的)lightscutthroughthedeepdarknessoftheMassachusettsroads.Itwas3am,andweknewwewerelost.MysonJohnsatintheback,quietandscared.Hishandsheldtightlyontotheseat.Myhusband,Karl,yawned(打哈欠),verytiredfromdriving.Everytimewetookawrongturn,myheartbeatfast.Atatruckstop,awomanworkingtherejustshookherheadwhenIaskedhowtogettoMerridale.ThenIsawfourpeopleinblackleatherjackets.Theirclotheshadpicturesofskulls,andmetalchainshungfromtheirbelts.Ithought,“Whatiftheyarebad?”Myhandsstartedtosweat,andIwantedtorunbacktoourvan.“Don’tworry,”onemansaid.Hehadabigbeardandakindsmile.“Wewillshowyoutheway.”Iwasn’tsureifIcouldtrustthem.Johnwhispered,“Mom,theylookterrifying.”ButKarlsaid,“Weneedhelp.”So,wefollowedtheirmotorcyclesreluctantly.Theroadgotevendarker,andthetreeslookedlikebig,darkshapes.ItoldKarl,“Iftheystop,wewilldriveveryfast.”Butafteraboutanhour,theypointedtoasign.Itsaid:“MerridaleRoad.”Icouldnotbelieveit!Astheydroveaway,onemanshouted,“GoodTrip!”Monthslater,IsawthemonTV.Everyonearoundthemlookedafraid,butIsmiled.Those“terrifying”bikerswerekind.Thatnight,Ilearnedanimportantlesson:Neverjudgepeoplebyhowtheylook.Truekindnessoftenappearsinthemostunexpectedforms,remindingustoalwayslookbeyondappearancesandopenourheartstounderstanding.4.Whydidthefamilystopatatruckstop?A.Tobuyfood. B.Toaskfordirections.C.Totakearest. D.Tomeetfriends.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reluctantly”inparagraph3mean?A.Happily. B.Quickly. C.Unwillingly. D.Bravely.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthebikersintheend?A.Thankfulandunderstanding. B.Afraidanddoubtful.C.Angryandconfused. D.Uninterestedanduncaring.7.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.HowtoFindtheWayatNight B.GettingLostintheDarkC.KindnessinUnexpectedForms D.DangerousBikersontheRoadCBlues(布鲁斯音乐)hasbeenratedasthemostpopularmusic,inastudycarriedoutbytheUniversityofYork—aresearchprojectthataimedtoaddressacommonfrustrationindailycommunication:thestressandimpatiencepeopleoftenfeelwhenwaitingonthephone.Researcherswatched2,540peopleinafakephonelinesotheycouldseehowdifferentsoundsmakecallersfeel.Eachlistenerwasexposedtooneoftenaudioexperiences,withbluescomingoutontopaheadofheavymetal,countryandpop.MusicpsychologistDrMimiO’Neillsaidthefindingsshowedthatdifferentaudioexperiencescouldeveninfluencehowlongpeoplefelttheyhadbeenonthephone.“Thebluesisfeaturedbygentlefeelingssoyousinkintoitandintheenjoymentoftheexperience,”shesaid.“Metalisfastandcanmakeyoumorestressed.”Theteamcheckedheartrate,moodandalertnesstoseewhatcalmsorworriespeople.DrO’Neillsaidthequalityofthemusicwasalsokey.“We’rereallyfamiliarwiththatbroken,compressed(压缩的)musicsoundwhenwe’reonhold,andifyouhavesomethingthat’sabitbetterthanthat,it’sgoingtoimprovetheexperience.”Shealsosaidthatinsteadofplayingsongs,theytriedshortquizquestionsandgeneralknowledge,andpeoplelikedthatbest.“Butthereisasmallproblem:Ifyoudonotwaitlongenoughandyoumisstheanswer,itcanmakeyoufeelmoreupset,”sheadded.8.WhydidtheUniversityofYorkdothemusicresearch?A.Toadvertisebluesinphoneservices. B.Tocomparemusic’spsychologicaleffects.C.Tosolvepeople’sannoyancewhileonhold. D.Toprovehigh-qualitymusicismorepopular.9.Whatmakesbluesstandoutasholdmusic?A.Fastpacekeepingcallersalert. B.Softfeaturehelpingcallersenjoywaiting.C.Popularityinrealphoneservicesworldwide. D.Abilitytomakecallersforgetwhytheycall.10.Whatmightupsetcallersaboutthequiz?A.Missingtheanswer． B.Toomuchnoise. C.Slowmusic． D.Longquestions.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtowritebluessongs. B.Thehistoryofholdmusic.C.Whypeoplehatephonequeues. D.Astudyonthesoundforwaitingonthephone.DCoveringatotalareaofabout38,000squaremeters,JinshaSiteMuseumisanunusualsitemuseuminChinabecauseofitsmixofmoderncivilizationandthecivilizationofancientShuState,aswellasthecombinationofnaturalenvironmentandculture.JinshaSiteMuseumisbuilttoprotect,studyandshowthearchaeologicalfindsofJinshaSite,whichwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologistsinFebruary2001.JinshaSiteisoneofthesitesthathavebeenfoundthemostgoldarticles(物品)comparedwithothersinthesameperiodinChina.Morethan200piecesofgoldarticleshavebeenfound.Mostofthegolditemsareattachmentsofotherobjectsassymbolsofnobility(尊贵).Thesegolditemsshowthegreattechnologyandexceptionalartisticimaginationaswellasrichancienthistoryinformation.Additionally,JinshaSiteunearthedthemostjade(玉石)amongallitskindofitsage.Morethan2,000piecesofjadeofvariouskindsarefound.AndJinshaSitehasanotherimportantfeature:namelyitslifelikestonestatues(雕像),mainlyusingred,black,whiteandmanysmarttechniques,livelyhumanoranimalimageswithflowinglines.InthehallhightechnologiesareusedtoreproducethecivilizationofancientShuState.Asaresultof“soundandlightpainting”technology,visitorscanseelifescenes3,000yearsago,suchashuntingwildpigs,themotherwithababyinhands,lovelyelephantsandsoon.Thesmartdirectionalsystemmakesitpossibleforvisitorstogetrichinformationonplacesorobjectsbysimplyclickingthemouse.Themulti-mediainteractivesystem,whichisusedforthefirsttimeinChina,showstherelationshipofthecivilizationofancientShuStatewithotherearlycivilizations,suchastheMayancivilization,theMesopotamiancivilizationandancientIndiancivilization.12.WhyisJinshaSiteMuseumuniqueamongmuseumsinChina?A.It’slargerthanmostChinesemuseums. B.ItappearslikeancientShubuildings.C.Itshowsthemostancientitems. D.Itmixesmodernandancientfeatures.13.What’sacharacterofstonestatuesfromJinshaSite?A.Borrowingforeigntechniques. B.Includingmanydifferenttypes.C.Focusingonshapingofhumans. D.Usingred,blackandwhiteasmaincolors.14.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJinshaSiteMuseum?A.Visitallspacesinthemuseum. B.Enjoylivetraditionalmusic.C.Getself-servicetourguides. D.Downloadinformationonline.15.Whatisthepurposeofthemulti-mediainteractivesystem?A.Torecreateancientlife. B.Tolinkdiversecultures.C.TohighlightShuculture. D.Toreduceoperatingcosts.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wildlifeplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Frommaintaininghealthyforeststoinspiringscientificdiscoveries,wildlifehelpsthenaturalsystemswedependon.____16____Topreservethisirreplaceablepartofourworld,wemustactnow.Volunteerforwildlifeconservation.Therearemanywaystovolunteer,andnotallofthemneedtobethroughanorganization.____17____Youcanalsovolunteertoteachvisitorsaboutwildlifeatyourlocalanimalshelterorprovidehelpinrescuingwildanimals.Thisgivesyouandothersabetterunderstandingofwildanimals.___18___Althoughtourismcanaffectnature,wildlifecanbesignificantlyprotectedusingthemoneyraisedthroughtourism.Alwaysensurethatanytripistoaplacethatputstheanimalsfirst.Byvisitingthesewell-managedwildlifeparks,yourentryfeeshelpprotectanimalsandtheirhomes.Preservewildlifehabitat.Anotherwaytosavewildlifeisbyensuringyousparetheirhabitatwheneveryoucomeacrossthem.Thismeanscaringforrivers,wetlands,forests,andallthenaturalspacesthatanimalscallhome.Evensmallactionsmatter,likestayingontrailsandnotlittering.____19____Useeco-friendlyproducts.Toensurehighcropyields,farmershavetousesomeagriculturalproductssuchaspesticidesandfertilizers.However,thesepesticidescansignificantlyaffectwildlife,especiallywhentheydrinkpollutedwater.Itisalsopossiblethatsomewildanimalsaresprayed(喷洒)directly.____20____Tosavewildlife,youmustmakesureyouareusingeco-friendlyproducts.A.Visitwildlifereserves.B.Withoutwildlife,ourliveswouldnotbepossible.C.Youcansimplyhelptocleanbeachesandwoodland.D.Raisemoneyforwildlifeconservationwhentraveling.E.Thiscanbedeadly,causingpoisoningorlong-termpopulationdecline.F.Alllivinganimalsshouldbesavedtoensuretheecosystemisbalanced.G.Protectingthesespacesensuresanimalshavesafeplacestoliveandgrow.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aman’sshoutingdrewmetomybedroomwindow.Themanwalkedtothe____21____treeundermywindow,caughtitstrunk(树干)and____22____itinhalfbyhand.Thetreewasactuallyababy.Ifelt____23____behindtheglassbutcoulddonothing.Ihadmadenamesforeachtree,andaskedthekidstonameeachtreeaftertheirown.Ifwemadethetreesseemmorelike____24____,Ithought,thekidswouldletthemlive.____25____,treesaroundhereareatriskofdyingatearlyages.Ourneighborhoodhaspoorsecurity,which____26____thiscommunity’ssafety.Itriedtoturnthingsaround,includingplantingtrees.Butthetreesalwayshada____27____time.Onceatreeinfrontofmyhousefellvictimtoacar.Feeling____28____,Ioftenconsidergettingaway.Butthatwouldmeansellingourhomeandleaving,andsofar,myhusbandandIhavebeen____29____togiveupourdreamstomakethingsbetter.Ihatethe______30______sidewalk:candywrappers,cansandbottles,orusedshoes.Ihandlethewastewithmybroomanddustpan,______31______thegarbagecans(垃圾桶)along.“Allofthisisworthofrespecting,”Itellmyself.Iwenttoalecturerecently,whereIlearnedaboutthe______32______ofgingko(银杏)trees.TheywereintroducedfromChinamanyyearsago.Nowtheyhave______33______andthrived(茁壮成长)incities.Theyremindmeofthelittletreesaroundhere,fulloflifedespitetheterribleenvironments.Afterthelecture,I______34______toplanttreesagaininthesidewalk.Nowinfrontofmyhousearetwotinytrees.Ibelieveeveryone,likethetrees,is______35______ofabetterlife.21.A.old B.young C.strong D.tall22.A.cut B.broke C.planted D.pulled23.A.angry B.nervous C.frightened D.disappointed24.A.tools B.animals C.people D.flowers25.A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Instead D.However26.A.ensured B.strengthened C.ruined D.expected27.A.pleasant B.tiring C.hard D.relaxing28.A.confused B.discouraged C.surprised D.inspired29.A.unwilling B.anxious C.unusual D.content30.A.destroyed B.crowded C.painted D.littered31.A.buying B.repairing C.designing D.cleaning32.A.colors B.prices C.qualities D.shapes33.A.disappeared B.faded C.adapted D.suffered34.A.decided B.stopped C.managed D.wished35.A.fond B.aware C.proud D.worthy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recentlyinawalkingchallenge,ahumanoidrobotdevelopedbyaChinesecompanyclaimedanewGuinnessWorldRecord.Therobot____36____(begin)itshistoricwalkinSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,onthenightofNovember10,andkeptatitforthreedays,untilthe____37____(arrive)inShanghai,intheearlymorningofNovember13.Itcovered106.286km,____38____(earn)itaGuinnessWorldRecordforthelongestdistancewalkedbyahumanoidrobot.____39____(interesting),therobothadnomalfunctions(故障)duringitsremarkablewalk,withtherubbersoles(鞋底)onits____40____(foot)beingtheonlyvictimsofthisincrediblejourney.Accordingtothecompany’sspokesperson,____41____challengeshowsthereliabilityandstabilityofthecompany’shumanoidrobottechnology.Infact,the106-kilometrenonstopsuccesswasdue____42____a“hotswappablebattery”system____43____lettherobotkeepwalkingwhilethebatteryswap(交换)tookplace.Thecompanyishappywiththeresult.Afterall,mostpeoplewouldstruggle____44____(walk)SuzhoutoShanghaiinonego,buttheirrobotpulleditoff.Therecordisconsideredtobea____45____(create)waytoshowhowfarhumanoidtechnologyhascome.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jack给你发邮件，想了解中国的春节。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：（1）简述春节的文化意义；（2）描述庆祝春节的活动。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneday,12-year-oldSeanReddensurfedtheInternet.Justashewasabouttobeoffline,hesawanamehe’dneverseenbefore,Susan.Herbriefmessagewas,“Wouldsomeonehelpme?”Seantypedback,“What’swrong?”Amomentlaterhereceivedthismessage,“Ican’tbreathe.Helpme!Ican’tgetoutofmychair.”Oh,man,Seanthought.Pretendingtobeparalyzed(瘫痪)wasabadjoke.Thenhewonderedwhatifshereallywassick?“Hey,Mom,”hecalled.“There’sakidherewho’ssickorsomething.”Hismom,Sharon,lookedatthecomputerscreen.“It’snotjustsomegame,isit?”sheasked.Themessagewasnotajoke.Susanwasactuallya20-year-oldstudent,workinglateatnightatacollegelibrarynearHelsinki,Finland—almost7,000milesawayfromSean’shomeinTexas.WhilesearchingtheInternet,shebegantofeelterriblepainallthroughherbody.Thelibrarywassilenta