山西省吕梁市三金联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省吕梁市三金联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATohelprebuildandprotectMarin’snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge,ourteamneedsvolunteerswhocantakepartinprotectionactivities.Therequirements(要求)areasfollows:GROUPSGroupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangements(安排)andmustbedecidedinadvance.PleasechecktheListofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectForm.AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRINGVolunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.BringyourVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentagreementsectionsigned.We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandaraincoatifnecessary.Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills(满足)communityservicerequirements.UPCOMINGEVENTSTimeMeetingLocationSunday,Jan.1510:00am-1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailheadSunday,Jan.2210:00am-2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLotSunday,Jan.299:30am-2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead1.Whatistheaimoftheprotectionactivities?A.Todiscovermineralresources. B.Toprotectthelocalnaturalareas.C.Todevelopnewwildlifeparks. D.Toorganisearesearch.2.WhatisthelowestagelimitforjoiningtheTeam?A.5. B.15. C.10. D.18.3.Whatarethevolunteersexpectedtodo?A.Bringtheirowntools. B.Doatleastthreeprojects.C.Wearateamuniform. D.Workeveninbadweather.BAt18,Icompetedinmyfirstmarathon(马拉松)inDublin,Ireland.Atthattime,Iwasanexcellent400-meterrunnerathighschool,butgotitintomyheadthatIshouldtrythelongerdistancetoprovethatIwasreallygoodatrunning—andwhatwasbetterthanthemarathon?Backthen,therunningcrazehadn’tquiteheateduptothepointithastodayandrunningamarathonwasunknowntomostpeople.Besides,Ineverknewanyonewhohadactuallyrunamarathon.OnthewayfromEnglandtoDublin,IwaswonderingwhatIwasgettingmyselfintwodayslaterwhentheracewouldbegin.Itriedtogetsomesleeptoeasemynerves,butIfoundithard.Theracedaywassomewhatcloudy,butthewarmthofthepeopleforcedthecloudsaway.Mylimitedmemoriesofthatfirstraceremain:thefeelingofrunningthroughtunnel(隧道)ofpeopleasthecrowdslinedthestreets;thecheersfromthecrowdsasthenewscamethatanIrishmanhadwontherace;what’sthemostimpressive,thekindnessofthecrowdsencouragingmeonasIhitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough.Eventually,Ididn’tgettheprize,butInevergaveupandregardeditasasuccessbecauseIchallengedmyself.Aftermyfirstmarathon,IstartedawebsitebasedonmyloveofrunningWhetheryou’reanexperiencedmarathonerorjustaninterestedpasser-by,Iinviteyoutogetinvolvedinthewebsiteandmakeityourhome.Runnersandparticularlymarathonersseemtosharecommonideals.They’repartofaglobalteamandaglobalcommunity.4.Whydidtheauthortakepartinhisfirstmarathon?A.Toshowhistalentforrunning. B.Towinaprizein.alongerdistancerace.C.Toattractthepublic'sattentiontorunning. D.Toexpresshispreferencefor400-meterrunning.5.Whatimpressedtheauthordeeplyduringhisfirstmarathon?A.Hehitthewallandtriedtostrugglethrough. B.Heranthroughatunnelwithotherracers.C.Henearlygotlostduetothecloudyweather. D.Hereceivedlotsofencouragementfromthecrowds.6.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor’swebsite?A.Itaimstohelprunninglovers. B.Ithasgotalotofattention.C.Itattachesgreatimportancetocommunityspirit. D.Itwassetupmainlyforexperiencedmarathoners.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Kindandcreative. B.Capableandpositive.C.Proudandordinary. D.Confusedandsensitive.CTherearemanyAmericanexpressionsaboutinsects.Beesareknownasveryhardworkers.Soyoumightsayyouwereasbusyasabeeifyouspentyourweekendcleaningyourhouse.Infact，youmightsayyourhousewasabeehiveofactivityifyourwholefamilywashelpingyouclean.Youalsomightsayyoumadeabeelineforsomethingifyouwentthererightaway.Whenwegotoseeamovie，myfriendalwaysmakesabeelinefortheplacewheretheysellpopcorn.Ifsomethingwasthebestofitskind,youmightsayitwasthebee'sknees.Now，weadmitthatwedonotknowhowthisexpressiondeveloped.Infact，wedonotevenknowifbeeshaveknees!Ifyourfriendcannotstoptalkingaboutsomethingbecauseshethinksitisimportant，youmightsayshehasabeeinherbonnet.Ifsomeoneasksyouapersonalquestion，andyouwouldlikenottotellhimorher，youmightsay，"Thatisnoneofyourbeeswax."Butterfliesarebeautifulinsects，butyouwouldnotwanttohavebutterfliesinyourstomach.Thatmeanstobenervousabouthavingtodosomething，likespeakinginfrontofacrowd.Youwouldalsonotwanttohaveantsinyourpants.Thatis，toberestlessandunabletositstill.Ifafriendkeepsaskingyoutodosomethingyoudonotwanttodo，youmightaskhimtoleaveyoualoneor"stopbuggingme".Afriendalsomighttellyouagainandagaintodosomething.Ifso，youmightsayheputabuginyourear.Ifyouwerereadingabookinyourwarmbedonacoldwinter'sday，youmightsayyouweresnugasabuginarug.And，ifyouwishsomeonegoodnight，youmightsay，"sleeptight﹣don'tletthebedbugsbite."8.Whenyoudescribeawonderfulbikeofyourfriend，youcansay.A.itmakesabeelineB.itisthebee'skneesC.itisabeehiveofactivityD.ithasabeeinitsbonnet9.TheunderlinedphraseinParagraph2means"".A.hasnothingtodowithyouB.drawsyourattentionC.goeswrongD.isthebee'sknees10.Inthetext，butterfliesandantsareusedto.A.speakhighlyofabeautifulpersonB.describeapersonwithoutconfidenceC.standforbadeffectsonapersonD.comfortapersoninabadmood11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Theword"bug"canbeanounoraverb.B.Bugisakindofgoodinsectsforman.C.Bugslivemainlyinhuman'sears.D.Abuginarugisverydanger.DChinesescientistshavedesignedthefirstAI-poweredrobotlifeguard(机器人救生员),whichisabletooperatewithouttheneedforanyhumanhelp.ResearchershavebeentestingtherobotatariversidesiteinLuohecityinthecentralprovinceofHenananditwillbepositionedthereforever.TherobotusesAI,bigdataandtrackingtechnologiestooperate24hoursadaywithoutanyhumancontrolorpresence,accordingtotheteamfromtheHefeiInstitutes(研究所)ofPhysicalScience.Theleadernotesthatitistherobotlifeguardstrengthcomparedtohumans.Thelifeguardwilluseanalgorithm(算法)todecideifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andisequippedwithalife-savingbuyandrescuearminordertopullpeopleoutofthewater,iftheyareunabletoholdontoitssidesbythemselves.Drowningcanbefastandsilentandthereisanimportantperiodoffiveminutesorlesstorescuesomeone,whichmeansthatarobotthatcanreachthescenemorequicklythananyhumancouldmakethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.Therobotlifeguardisdesignedtooperatewithinaspecificareaofwater,andneedsanetworkof100camerastoprovide24-hourobservationofthewholearea.Thecameraimagesaresenttoaserverthatusesanalgorithmtotellifsomeoneisintroubleinthewater,inwhichcaseitwillsendoutthelifeguard.Therobotissetuptoplantherescueroutebasedonthedrowningperson’slocationandhasanintelligentimagingsystemdesignedtotrackthetargetbyitself.Oncethetargetisreached,itwillsendoutitsemergencyequipmentanduseitsrescuearmifneeded.“AlthoughsomewatersinChinahaveearlywarningsystemsfordrowningaccidents,thequickness,correctnessandcontrollingrangeoftheseexistingmethodsarenotenough,andemergencyrescueoperationsaremainlydonebypeople,withslowactionsandashortageofrescueequipment,”theHefeiInstitutessaidwhenannouncingtheproject.Itisnotthefirstrobotlifeguard,butitisthefirstfullyself-operatingonethatoperateswithoutanyneedforhumanhelp.12.Whatadvantagedoestherobotlifeguardhaveoverhumanrescuers?A.Itcanswimsignificantlyfasterthananyhuman.B.Itcanrescuemorethanonepersonatthesametime.C.Itdoesnotrequirerestandcanoperatealldaylong.D.Itcansavedrowningpeoplewithoutthehelpofdoctors.13.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheAI-poweredrobotlifeguard?A.Toreplacehumanlifeguardscompletely.B.Tocontrolwaterqualityinriversandlakes.C.Totrainhumanlifeguardsinemergencyresponse.D.Toidentifydrowningaccidentsandproviderescue.14.Howdoestherobotlifeguarddecideifsomeoneisdrowning?A.Bylisteningcarefullytoscreamsforhelpwhennecessary.B.ByprocessingimagesfromcameraswithanAIalgorithm.C.Byusingtemperatureequipmenttomeasurebodyheatcorrectly.D.Byrespondingtohumanoperators’directionsasquicklyasonecan.15.WhatdoestheHefeiInstitutessayaboutexistingdrowningwarningsystemsinChina?A.Theyarefarfromcorrectbutextremelyexpensive.B.Theyareonlyusedinswimmingpools,ponds,notrivers.C.Theyarefullyself-controllingbutoftenbreakdowneasily.D.Theyrelytoomuchonhumanrescuersandperformedpoorly.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeopleenjoyspendingtheirholidayswimming,lyinginthesunandstayingathotels.____16____Theyprefertoheadforthecountryside,tooneoftheUnitedStatesnationalparks,andtakeadvantageofthefreshairandmanyoutdooractivitiesinnature.“I’malawyerfromSanFrancisco,”saysGavinMurphy.“____17____IusuallygotoYosemiteNationalPark,whereIsleepinatent,hike,andenjoythepeaceandquiet.”____18____Theycangofishinginacoldstream,hikingonawindingnaturetrail,orbikingalongpaths.Atcertaintimesoftheyear,guidednaturewalksandinterestinglecturesonavarietyoftopicsareofferedtoparkguests.Campingoutdoeshaveitsdisadvantages,however.____19____Evenaftertheweatherclearsup,there’sstilllotsofmudtodealwith.Theweathercanbequitecoldatnight,andtherearealwaysmanymosquitoes(蚊子).Parkrangers(护林员)suggestthatvisitorswatchoutforsnakes,whosebitescanbepoisonous.Theystressthefactthatitisnecessarythatfoodbekeptpackedaway,sothatanunexpectedbeardoesn’tpayanunwelcomevisittosomesurprisedguests.Yet,natureloverscontinuetovisitnationalparksyearafteryear.“Itmightbenicetositbyaswimmingpoolandsip(小口抿)adrink,”saysTanyaRodriguez,anaturelover,“butnatureisreallysobeautiful,andI’vemetsuchinterestingpeoplehere.____20____”A.ButIliketogetbacktonature.B.Campingisnotreallymycupoftea.C.Ifitrains,thereisnotmuchtodo.D.Nothingisbetterthanaholidaylikethis.E.Someofthevisitorshavenoexperiencebeinginthecountry.F.Butmanymorepeoplepreferadifferentkindofholiday.G.Visitorstonationalparkshavevariousactivitiestochoosefrom.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dearclassmates,Obviously,it’sbecomingmoreandmoredifficultforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents.Tohavea____21____understandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents,wearescheduledtohaveadebatewhose____22____isHowtoCommunicateWellatthemusichallat3p.m.thisFriday.MrWhite,aneditor,whohas____23____abooktitledBetterCommunication,willbepresent.Hewillsharethe____24____ofhisbook.Accordingtohim,childrenaren’tflowersinthegreenhouses.Andparentsareadvisedto____25____theirchildren’ssenseofresponsibility.He____26____holdstheideathatthebehavioroftheyoung____27____isverydifferentfromthatofadults.Attractedtothe____28____technology,teenagersprefer____29____theInternettotalkingwiththeirparentsabouttheir_____30_____problems.Oncetheyareaddictedtocomputergames,theywouldn’tliketo_____31_____withtheirparents.Ifparentscan’tfindgood_____32_____totheInternetaddiction,theseteenagersmightfailtofocusontheirlessonsoreven_____33_____school.Notonlywillthisactivity_____34_____youandyourparentsunderstandeachotherbetterbutalsoitcanhelpyouteenagersgrowinto_____35_____youths.Ihopeallofyoucanmakegoodpreparationsforit.21.A.less B.better C.harder D.slower22.A.course B.language C.topic D.impression23.A.read B.written C.found D.challenged24.A.covers B.styles C.pictures D.contents25.A.develop B.organize C.study D.discuss26.A.never B.hardly C.also D.quite27.A.editor B.graduate C.generation D.adviser28.A.advanced B.outdated C.exchanged D.designed29.A.turningoff B.turningto C.turningdown D.turningin30.A.interesting B.relaxing C.amazing D.confusing31.A.explore B.communicate C.revise D.fight32.A.solutions B.games C.hobbies D.friends33.A.reach B.like C.quit D.choose34.A.notice B.feel C.see D.help35.A.anxious B.curious C.happy D.annoyed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnFridayevening,GrandfatherandFatherwereplayingchessinthelivingroom____36____Sonentered.Henervously____37____(approach)thetableandtoldFatherthathedecidednottogotouniversitybuttofocus____38____musicandbecomea____39____(profession)singer.WhathesaidshockedFatherbecauseheexpectedSontobe____40____lawyer.Inhisopinion,lawyerswererespectedbypeoplewhilesingingwasnotagoodjob.ButSonthoughthewasnot____41____interestinlaw.SoFatherarguedwithSonandblamedSon,withhisvoice____42____(raise).ItwasGrandfatherthatcalmedthemdownandgavehisadvice—goingtouniversityand____43____(play)musicatthesametime.ItmeantSonwouldhavetwo____44____(option)forhisfuture._____45_____(final),Sontookhisadvice.第四部分写作（40分）第一节应用文写作（15分）46.你校英文报正在组织以MyBestFriend为题的作文竞赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你的朋友，2.你们之间的故事；3.你对你们的友谊的期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.文稿中避免透漏具体信息。MyBestFriend____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。TheRightThingtoDoFaunahadalwaysdreamedofkeepingapet.Timeandagain,sheaskedherparentsbuttheywouldsay:“We’llsee.”Oneafternoon,onherwayhomefromschool,Faunasawalittledogwalkingnearthepark.Itsfurwasmessy,anditlookedlost,sniffingthegroundasiflookingforsomething.Feelingcuriousandhopeful,Faunabentdownandcalledtoit.Thedogquicklyranover,wagging(摇)itstailandgentlypressingitsnoseintoherhand,liketheyhadknowneachotherforever.Shelookedaround,butnooneseemedtobelookingforthedog.Feelingpityforthelostdog,Faunadecidedtotakeithome.Astheywalkedsidebyside,herheartwasfilledwithjoy.Itfeltasifthiswasthepetshehadalwaysdreamedof-afriendshehadbeenwaitingfor.Atthefrontdoor,Fauna’smothergre