人教版七年级英语Unit 8词汇句型练习集

人教版七年级英语Unit8词汇句型练习集亲爱的同学们，欢迎来到Unit8的词汇句型练习。本单元我们围绕“生日”这一温馨主题展开，学习了关于日期、年龄、派对活动以及相关庆祝方式的表达。扎实掌握这些词汇和句型，能帮助我们更流利地谈论生日相关话题，与人顺畅交流。下面，就让我们通过一系列练习来巩固和提升吧！一、核心词汇回顾与拓展A.重点名词(KeyNouns)*birthday(生日)*party(聚会)*cake(蛋糕)*candle(蜡烛)*present/gift(礼物)*wish(愿望)*age(年龄)*date(日期)*month(月份)*year(年)*card(卡片)*song(歌曲)温馨提示：“present”和“gift”都有“礼物”的意思，在日常使用中常可互换。“date”既可以表示具体的“日期”，也可以表示“约会”。B.重点数词(KeyNumerals)本单元的数词是学习重点，特别是序数词的运用。*基数词(CardinalNumbers):one,two,three...(表示数量)*序数词(OrdinalNumbers):first,second,third,fourth,fifth...tenth,twelfth,twentieth,twenty-first...(表示顺序，常用于日期表达)小试牛刀：请写出下列基数词对应的序数词，并思考它们的构成规律。1.five→__________(提示：以ve结尾的基数词变序数词，f替ve加th)2.nine→__________(提示：去e加th)3.twelve→__________(特殊变化)4.twenty→__________5.thirty-one→__________C.重点动词与短语(KeyVerbs&Phrases)*happy(快乐的)-Howhappyweare!*old(……岁的；年老的)-Howoldareyou?*dear(亲爱的)-DearTom,*busy(忙碌的)-Heisbusytoday.D.常用短语(UsefulPhrases)*Happybirthday!(生日快乐！)*Howold...?(……多大了？)*birthdayparty(生日派对)*dateofbirth(出生日期)*on+具体日期(在某月某日)-onOctober1st*in+月份/年份(在某月/某年)-inMay/in2023*haveaparty(举办派对)*makeawish(许愿)*blowoutthecandles(吹灭蜡烛)*cutthecake(切蛋糕)*getpresents(收到礼物)二、核心句型解析与实战本单元的核心句型主要围绕“询问和回答日期、年龄”以及“谈论生日活动”展开。A.询问年龄与回答(AskingaboutAgeandResponses)*句型结构:*Howoldareyou?/Howoldishe/she/it?*I'm/He's/She's+基数词+(yearsold).*句型解析:"Howold..."是询问年龄的固定搭配。回答时，"yearsold"可以省略，直接用"I'mten."即可。*例句示范:*A:Howoldareyou,Lily?*B:I'mtwelve(yearsold).*A:Howoldisyourbrother?*B:He'seight.*实战演练:1.A:_________________________________?(你妈妈多大了？)B:Sheisthirty-five.2.A:Howoldisyourpetdog?B:_________________________________.(它两岁了。)B.询问日期与回答(AskingaboutDatesandResponses)*句型结构:*What'sthedatetoday?/What'stoday'sdate?*It's+月份+序数词.(It'sOctober5th.)*What'syourbirthday?/Whenisyourbirthday?*Mybirthdayison+月份+序数词./It'son+月份+序数词.*句型解析:"date"指具体的日期。回答生日时，常用"on+月份+序数词"结构。序数词前通常要加定冠词"the"，但在口语中或日期表达中常省略。*例句示范:*A:What'sthedatetoday?*B:It'sSeptember10th,Teachers'Day.*A:Whenisyourbirthday,Mike?*B:MybirthdayisonMarch20th./It'sonMarch20th.*实战演练:1.A:_________________________________?(今天几号？)B:It'sJune1st,Children'sDay.2.A:WhenisLucy'sbirthday?B:_________________________________.(她的生日是11月3日。)C.谈论生日活动(TalkingaboutBirthdayActivities)*常用句型:*Iwanttohaveabirthdayparty.*Wewillhaveapartyatmyhome.*Iwillgetmanypresents.*Wewilleatabigcake.*Iwillmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.*句型解析:这些句子常用来描述生日当天的计划或通常会做的事情，可以用一般现在时表示习惯，也可以用一般将来时（will+动词原形）表示计划或打算。*例句示范:*Onmybirthday,Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfamily.*Thisyear,Iwillinvitemyclassmatestomyhome.*实战演练:请用3-5句话描述一下你通常如何庆祝生日，或者你梦想中的生日派对是什么样的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________三、词汇句型综合运用A.选词填空(Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords)(happy,old,date,birthday,party,presents,candles,cake)1.Todayismymother's__________.Weareveryhappy.2.—What'sthe__________today?—It'sJuly8th.3.How__________isyourgrandfather?Helooksstrong.5.Aftersinging"HappyBirthday",Iwillblowoutthe__________onthe__________.6.Igetmany__________onmybirthday.Ilikethemverymuch.7."__________Birthdaytoyou!"Everyonesingstome.1.MybirthdayisonMay15th.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________2.Tomisfourteenyearsold.(对划线部分提问)_________________________________________________________________3.Shehasabirthdaypartyeveryyear.(改为一般疑问句)_________________________________________________________________4.Theywilleatcakeandsingsongs.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________5.IsyourbirthdayinJuly?(作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________A:Hi,Mary!IsthisSaturdayyourbirthday?B:Yes,itis.A:Oh,really?(1)______________________________?B:I'mthirteenyearsold.A:Happybirthdaytoyou!(2)______________________________?B:Iwanttohaveapartyatmyhome.(3)______________________________?A:Sure,I'dloveto.Whattimewillitstart?B:Itwillstartat6:00intheevening.A:OK.(4)______________________________.B:Thankyou!Seeyouthen.A:(5)______________________________.四、参考答案(ReferenceAnswers)二、核心句型解析与实战A.实战演练1.Howoldisyourmother?2.It'stwoyearsold./He'stwo(yearsold).(如果知道性别，用He/She)B.实战演练1.What'sthedatetoday?/What'stoday'sdate?2.HerbirthdayisonNovember3rd./It'sonNovember3rd.C.实战演练(此题为开放性题目，合理即可)例：Onmybirthday,Iusuallyhaveapartywithmyfamily.Myparentswillbuyabigbirthdaycakeforme.Iwillmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.ThenweeatthecakeandIgetpresents.Iamveryhappy.三、词汇句型综合运用A.选词填空1.birthday2.date3.old4.party5.candles,cake6.presents7.HappyB.按要求完成句子1.What'syourbirthday?/Whenisyourbirthday?/What'sthedateofyourbirthday?2.HowoldisTom?3.Doesshehaveabirthdaypartyeveryyear?4.Theywillnot(won't)eatcakeorsingsongs.5.Yes,itis.C.补全对话1.Howoldareyou?2.Whatdoy