人教版英语七年级下册 Unit3 单元同步练习题

人教版英语七年级下册Unit3单元同步练习题同学们，时光飞逝，转眼间我们已经学习完了人教版英语七年级下册的Unit3。这个单元，我们围绕“如何到达某地”这一核心话题，展开了丰富的语言学习，从各种交通工具的名称，到询问与描述出行方式的句型，再到理解不同距离下人们选择出行方式的原因。为了帮助大家更好地巩固本单元所学知识，查漏补缺，我特别编写了这份同步练习题。希望通过这份练习，大家能够检验自己的学习成果，熟悉相关词汇与句型的运用，并为后续的学习打下坚实的基础。一、词汇积累与运用(VocabularyBuildingandUsage)词汇是语言的基石，本单元我们学习了诸多与出行相关的词汇。现在，请检验一下你的掌握程度。A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbyb______.It'sgoodexercise.2.Howdoyougettoschool?Ir______mybike.3.Manypeopleinbigcitiestakethes______toavoidtrafficjams.4.It'sonlyafive-minutew______frommyhometothepark.SoIoftenwalkthere.5.Ifyouwanttogotoanothercityfaraway,takingat______oraplanemightbefaster.6.—Howf______isitfromyourhometoschool?—Aboutthreekilometers.7.Itt______meabouthalfanhourtofinishmyhomeworkeveryday.8.Therearesixtym______inanhour.10.YoucantaketheN______12bustothehospital.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Howdoesyourmothergettothe______(shop)center?2.It'saboutten______(minute)walkfromheretothebusstop.3.Mybrotheroften______(take)thesubwaytoschool.4.Howlongdoesittakeyou______(get)tothelibrary?5.Therearemany______(bus)atthebusstation.二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)灵活运用句型是提升语言能力的关键。请根据要求完成下列句子转换。1.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.(对划线部分提问)____________youusuallygotoschool?2.Ittakesabout15minutestowalktothezoo.(对划线部分提问)__________________ittaketowalktothezoo?3.Myhomeisabouttwokilometersfromschool.(对划线部分提问)____________isyourhomefromschool?4.Theytakethesubwaytothepark.(改为同义句)Theygotothepark____________.5.Ittakeshimanhourtofinishhishomework.(改为一般疑问句)__________________himanhourtofinishhishomework?三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)仔细阅读题干，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.—______doyougotothemuseum?—Bytaxi.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When2.It______metwentyminutestoreadEnglisheverymorning.A.takeB.takesC.istakingD.totake3.Myuncleoftengoestowork______hiscar.A.byB.inC.onD.with4.—Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout______.A.tenminutesB.tenminutes'walkC.tenminute'swalkD.tenminutewalk5.Sheusually______abiketothecountrysideonweekends.A.ridesB.driveC.takesD.walks6.—______isthebusstationfromhere?—Aboutthreekilometers.Youcantakeabus.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch7.Weneedto______thesubwaytothecitycenterfirst,thentakeabus.A.byB.takeC.rideD.get8.It'stoolate.Let's______ataxihome.A.takeB.byC.inD.on四、完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendTomlivesnearourschool.Heusuallygoestoschool3______foot.Hesayswalkingisgood4______hishealth.Maryisanotherfriend.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butshelikes5______herbike.Shethinksit'sfunandfast.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystogotoschool.Butthemostimportantthingistoarrive6______time.1.A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake2.A.freeB.easyC.busyD.early3.A.byB.inC.onD.with4.A.atB.forC.toD.with5.A.ridingB.rideC.ridesD.rode6.A.atB.onC.inD.for阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。Passage1DearLucy,I'mgladtohearfromyou.YouaskedabouthowIgettoschooleveryday.Nowletmetellyou.Myhomeisalittlefarfromschool,aboutfivekilometers.SoIcan'twalk.Myfatherhasacar,butheisverybusy.Hecan'tdrivemetoschooleveryday.SoIusuallytakethebus.Thebusstopisnearmyhome.Iwalktothebusstopfirst.ThenItaketheNo.10bustoschool.Thebusridetakesabouttwentyminutes.Sometimes,thebusiscrowded,butIcanlistentomusiconmyphone.Iusuallygettoschoolat7:40a.m.,andschoolstartsat8:00a.m.SoI'mneverlate.Howdoyougettoschool?Pleasetellmeinyournextletter.Yours,WangLin根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.HowfarisitfromWangLin'shometoschool?_________________________________________________2.DoesWangLin'sfatherdrivehertoschooleveryday?_________________________________________________3.WhichbusdoesWangLintaketoschool?_________________________________________________4.Howlongdoesthebusridetake?_________________________________________________5.Whattimedoesschoolstart?_________________________________________________Passage2Inmanybigcitiesaroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferentwaystogotoworkorschool.InNewYork,manypeopletakethesubway.Thesubwayisfastandconvenient,especiallyduringrushhours.InLondon,somepeopleliketakingthe"tube",whichisalsothesubway.Busesarealsopopularthere.InBeijing,China,youcanseealotofpeopleridingbikes,especiallyinthepast.Butnow,moreandmorepeopledrivecarsortakethesubway.However,ridingabikeisstillagoodchoiceforshortdistancesbecauseit'sgoodfortheenvironmentandpeople'shealth.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1.InNewYork,thesubwayisnotpopular.()2.The"tube"inLondonreferstothesubway.()3.InBeijing,morepeopleareridingbikesnowthaninthepast.()4.Ridingabikeisgoodforhealthandtheenvironment.()5.Insmalltowns,peopleusuallydrivecarstogoaround.()六、书面表达(Writing)假设你是李华，请你给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，向他介绍你通常如何上学，包括你所使用的交通工具、花费的时间、距离以及你对这种出行方式的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右。2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouabouthowIgotoschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyou?Howdoyouusuallygettoschool?Yours,LiHua---参考答案及简析一、词汇积累与运用(VocabularyBuildingandUsage)A.1.bike/bicycle2.ride3.subway4.walk6.far7.takes8.minutes9.village10.NumberB.1.shopping(shoppingcenter购物中心)2.minutes'(名词所有格，表示“十分钟的”)3.takes(主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，一般现在时)4.toget(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句型)5.buses(many修饰可数名词复数)二、句型转换(SentenceTransformation)1.Howdo(对方式提问用how，主语是you，助动词用do)2.Howlongdoes(对时间段提问用howlong，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用does)3.Howfar(对距离提问用howfar)4.bysubway(takethesubway=gobysubway)5.Doesittake(一般疑问句，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用does，后面动词用原形take)三、单项选择(MultipleChoice)1.B(答语是Bytaxi，询问方式用how)2.B(Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句型，it作主语，谓语动词用takes)3.B(inone'scar=bycar，注意by后直接加交通工具，不加冠词或物主代词)4.B(tenminutes'walk十分钟的步行路程，复数名词的所有格在s后加')5.A(rideabike骑自行车，主语she是第三人称单数)6.B(答语是距离，用howfar提问)7.B(needtodosth.需要做某事，takethesubway乘地铁)8.A(takeataxi乘出租车，let's后接动词原形)四、完形填空(ClozeTest)2.C(根据后文“我可以在上面做作业或看书”，推测火车不“拥挤”，busy此处可理解为“拥挤的”)3.C(onfoot步行，固定搭配)4.B(begoodfor...对...有好处，固定搭配)5.A(likedoingsth.喜欢做某事，rideabike骑自行车)6.B(ontime准时，固定搭配)Passage11.Aboutfivekilometers.(直接找原文信息"Myhomeisalittlefarfromschool,aboutfivekilometers.")2.No,hedoesn't.(原文"Myfatherhasacar,butheisverybusy.Hecan'tdrivemetoschooleveryday.")3.TheNo.10bus./BusNo.10.(原文"ThenItaketheNo.10bustoschool.")4.Abouttwentyminutes.(原文"Thebusridetakesabouttwentyminutes.")5.At8:00a.m.(原文"schoolstartsat8:00a.m.")Passage21.F(原文"In