常用不规则动词表带音标及用法

常用不规则动词表带音标及用法在英语学习的道路上，不规则动词无疑是一块需要反复打磨的基石。与规则动词遵循“加-ed”的简单模式不同，不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化多样，往往没有固定规律可循，需要我们投入更多精力去记忆和辨析。掌握这些常用的不规则动词，不仅能让你的口语表达更地道，也能显著提升书面写作的准确性。本文精心整理了一批最常用的不规则动词，附有国际音标（IPA）标注及简明用法示例，希望能为你的英语学习提供一份实用的参考。常用不规则动词表以下动词按字母顺序排列，包含动词原形（BaseForm）、过去式（PastTense）、过去分词（PastParticiple）、音标及用法示例。动词原形(BaseForm)音标(IPA)过去式(PastTense)音标(IPA)过去分词(PastParticiple)音标(IPA)用法示例(UsageExamples):-------------------:-----------:------------------:-----------:-------------------------:------------:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------**be**/biː/was/were/wɒz//wɜːr/been/biːn/I**am**happy.(现在)/She**was**hereyesterday.(过去)/Theyhave**been**toParis.(完成时)**beat**/biːt/beat/biːt/beaten/beat/ˈbiːtn//biːt/He**beats**thedrumeverymorning./She**beat**meinthegame./Theeggswere**beaten**untilfluffy.**bend**/bend/bent/bent/bent/bent/Bendyourknees./He**bent**therod./Thepipehas**bent**underpressure.**break**/breɪk/broke/brəʊk/broken/ˈbrəʊkən/Theglass**breaks**easily./He**broke**thewindow./Thevaseis**broken**.**bring**/brɪŋ/brought/brɔːt/brought/brɔːt/Please**bring**meabook./She**brought**agiftyesterday./Theyhave**brought**goodnews.**build**/bɪld/built/bɪlt/built/bɪlt/They**build**houses./TheRomans**built**thiswall./Anewhospitalhasbeen**built**.**buy**/baɪ/bought/bɔːt/bought/bɔːt/I**buy**grocerieseveryweekend./She**bought**acarlastmonth./Wehave**bought**ourtickets.**catch**/kætʃ/caught/kɔːt/caught/kɔːt/Canyou**catch**theball?/He**caught**acold./Thethiefwas**caught**.**choose**/tʃuːz/chose/tʃəʊz/chosen/ˈtʃəʊzn/She**chooses**carefully./He**chose**theredone./Thebestcandidatehasbeen**chosen**.**cut**/kʌt/cut/kʌt/cut/kʌt/**Cut**thecake./He**cut**hisfinger./Thepaperwas**cut**intopieces.**do**/duː//dʊ/did/dɪd/done/dʌn/Whatdoyou**do**?/He**did**hishomework./Theworkis**done**.**drink**/drɪŋk/drank/dræŋk/drunk/drʌŋk/I**drink**coffeeinthemorning./He**drank**toomuch./Shehas**drunk**allthemilk.**drive**/draɪv/drove/drəʊv/driven/ˈdrɪvn/He**drives**acar./She**drove**toLondon./Thesheephavebeen**driven**intothepen.**eat**/iːt/ate/et//eɪt/eaten/ˈiːtn/I**eat**lunchatnoon./She**ate**anapple./Thecakehasbeen**eaten**.**fall**/fɔːl/fell/fel/fallen/ˈfɔːlən/Leaves**fall**inautumn./He**fell**offthebike./Thesnowhas**fallen**heavily.**feed**/fiːd/fed/fed/fed/fed/**Feed**thecat./She**fed**thebaby./Theanimalshavebeen**fed**.**feel**/fiːl/felt/felt/felt/felt/I**feel**happy./She**felt**sadyesterday./Hehas**felt**bettersincethetreatment.**fight**/faɪt/fought/fɔːt/fought/fɔːt/They**fight**forjustice./We**fought**hard./Thebattlehasbeen**fought**.**find**/faɪnd/found/faʊnd/found/faʊnd/Canyou**find**mykeys?/He**found**awallet./Thelostchildhasbeen**found**.**fly**/flaɪ/flew/fluː/flown/fləʊn/Birds**fly**./He**flew**toParis./Thekitehas**flown**high.**forget**/fəˈɡet/forgot/fəˈɡɒt/forgotten/forgot/fəˈɡɒtn//fəˈɡɒt/Inever**forget**aface./She**forgot**herumbrella./Theincidenthasnotbeen**forgotten**.**get**/ɡet/got/ɡɒt/got/gotten/ɡɒt//ˈɡɒtn/I**get**upearly./He**got**aletter./Wehave**got**(or**gotten**)goodresults.(注：gotten多用于美式英语)**give**/ɡɪv/gave/ɡeɪv/given/ˈɡɪvn/She**gives**generously./He**gave**meapresent./Theawardhasbeen**given**toher.**go**/ɡəʊ/went/went/gone/been/ɡɒn//biːn/Wheredoyou**go**?/She**went**tothestore./Hehas**gone**toBeijing.(表示动作)/Theyhave**been**toBeijing.(表示经历)**grow**/ɡrəʊ/grew/ɡruː/grown/ɡrəʊn/Plants**grow**fast./He**grew**taller./Thechildrenhave**grown**up.**hang**/hæŋ/hung/hanged/hʌŋ//hæŋd/hung/hanged/hʌŋ//hæŋd/**Hang**thepicture.(悬挂)Itwas**hung**onthewall./Hewas**hanged**formurder.(绞刑，较正式且少用)**have**/hæv//həv/had/hæd//həd/had/hæd//həd/I**have**acar./She**had**adog./Theyhave**had**breakfast.**hear**/hɪə/heard/hɜːd/heard/hɜːd/I**hear**anoise./She**heard**thenews./Thesonghasbeen**heard**everywhere.**hide**/haɪd/hid/hɪd/hidden/hid/ˈhɪdn//hɪd/**Hide**thetreasure./He**hid**behindthedoor./Thetruthhasbeen**hidden**foryears.**hit**/hɪt/hit/hɪt/hit/hɪt/He**hits**theball./She**hit**thewall./Thetargetwas**hit**.**hold**/həʊld/held/held/held/held/**Hold**myhand./He**held**ameeting./Thebabyhasbeen**held**byhermother.**hurt**/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/hurt/hɜːt/It**hurts**myhead./She**hurt**herleg./Hehas**hurt**herfeelings.**keep**/kiːp/kept/kept/kept/kept/**Keep**quiet./He**kept**hispromise./Thesecrethasbeen**kept**foralongtime.**know**/nəʊ/knew/njuː/known/nəʊn/I**know**him./She**knew**theanswer./Heiswell**known**forhiswork.**leave**/liːv/left/left/left/left/Whendoyou**leave**?/She**left**early./Thebookshavebeen**left**onthetable.**lend**/lend/lent/lent/lent/lent/Canyou**lend**mesomemoney?/He**lent**mehiscar./Thebookshavebeen**lent**tothestudents.**let**/let/let/let/let/let/**Let**mego./He**let**thecatin./Thechildrenhavebeen**let**outtoplay.**lose**/luːz/lost/lɒst/lost/lɒst/Don't**lose**yourkey./He**lost**hisway./Thegamehasbeen**lost**.**make**/meɪk/made/meɪd/made/meɪd/I**make**cakes./She**made**adress./Thedecisionhasbeen**made**.**mean**/miːn/meant/ment/meant/ment/Whatdoesthis**mean**?/He**meant**noharm./Herwordshave**meant**alottome.**meet**/miːt/met/met/met/met/I**meet**himatthepark./She**met**herfriendyesterday./Wehave**met**before.**put**/pʊt/put/pʊt/put/pʊt/**Put**thebookdown./He**put**itontheshelf./Thetoyshavebeen**put**away.**read**/riːd/read/red/read/red/I**read**books./She**read**theletter./Thereporthasbeen**read**.(注：原形与过去式、过去分词拼写相同，发音不同)**ride**/raɪd/rode/rə