陕西省渭南市等2地2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市等2地2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$100. B.$135. C.$150.【答案】B【原文】M:Thisdressisreallynice!Iwantitformydaughter.Howmuchisit?W:Thatoneis150dollars.Ifyou’dlikeit,Icanoffera10%discount.M:OK.Iwilltakeit.2.HowdidMichellefeelabouttheshop?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Confused.【答案】A【原文】M:Thatwasaninterestingshop.Wasn’tit,Michelle?W:Yes,buthowcanholdingastonereallymakeyoubetter?Idon’tthinkthat’slikelyatall.M:Buttherearealotofpeoplewhobelieveinthepowerofobjectslikespecialstonesfromtheearth.3.Wherewillthewomangetthebook?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromacopyshop.C.Fromanonlinestore.【答案】A【原文】M:Ifyouwanttofindanewcopyofthebook,youwillprobablyhavetolookatonlinestores.Thelibraryhasonlythisveryoldcopy.W:Oh,Icertainlydon’twanttogetanewerone.Thisisafirsteditionit’sworthalot.4.Whattimewillthekidsleaveschool?A.At3:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】B【原文】M:Schoolisgoingtostarthalfanhourearlierthisyearatseventhirtya.m.,sothechildrenwillgetoutearliertoo.Willyoubeabletopickthemupatthreep.m.?W:ItshouldbeaproblemsinceIusuallyleaveworkatfourp.m.5.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Annoyed.【答案】B【原文】M:Ihadaninterviewyesterdayforanewjob,IansweredalltheirquestionsI’msureI’mgoingtogetit.W:That’sgreattohear.I’mproudofyouIalwaysfindinterviewsannoyinganddifficult.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMaxthinkisthebestsolutiontohishomesickness?A.Keepinghimselfbusy.B.Goingbackhomeduringbreaks.C.Beingwithhisfamily’scompany.7.WhatisMax’sopiniononfilmingunderwater?A.Easy. B.Stressful. C.Boring.8.Whatshouldanunderwaterfilm-makerbegoodat?A.Makingpredictions.B.Dealingwithemergencies.C.Handlingthepressure.9.WhatdoesMaxadviseawould-befilm-makertodo?A.Investinthebestequipment.B.Practisemakingfilmsclosetohome.C.Traveltoaplacefarawaytomakeafilm.【答案】6.C7.A8.B9.B【原文】W:SoMax,asanunderwaterfilm-maker,youoftenspendmonthsfarfromhomefilming.Howisthat?M:IcanforgetaboutitondaysthatI’mreallybusy,buttherearen’tmanyofthoseonalongtrip.I’dliketoflybackduringshortbreaksinfilming,butwe’reoftentravelingtootherdestinationsthen.Theidealwouldbeformywifeandchildrentocomewithme.I’msurethey’denjoyit.W:Arethereanyqualitieseverygoodunderwaterfilm-makershouldhave?M:Peoplewhodon’tdiveassumethatfilmingunderwaterisreallystressful,whereasIactuallyfeelasathomethereasIdoaboveit.Nature’sunpredictable,sothingsdon’toftengoaccordingtoplans.Anyoneworkinginmyfieldhastobegoodatsortingthesedifficultiesout,andquickly.W:Arethereanysuggestionsyou’dmaketopeoplewhowanttogetajoblikeyours?M:Yougetworkbycreatinggoodfilms.Themistakepeoplemakeistospendwhatevermoneytheyhavepayingforexpensivecamerasandaweekfilminginaremotelocation.Theyendupwithonefilm,whichmayormaynotbeanygood.Improvingyourabilitiesbyworkingonarangeofprojectsnearertowhereyouliveisamuchbetteridea.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inanairplane. C.Inacar.11.Whatdidthewomandoonherlastflight?A.Sheslept. B.Sheworked. C.Shewatchedmovies.12.Whichcityarethespeakersgoingto?A.Beijing. B.SingaporeCity. C.Haikou.【答案】10.B11.A12.C【原文】W:IfeltmuchmorecomfortableonthelastflightfromBeijing,thereisnotenoughspaceonthisflightandIcan’teventypeonmycomputer.M:Thatonewasaninternationalflight,they’realwaysmuchbiggerandhavemorepeople,don’trememberhowlouditwas?Almosteveryonewassingingtothemoviesongs.IthoughtI’dgocrazybeforewemadeittoSingapore.Idon’tknowhowyoucouldsleepthroughthingslikethat.W:Isleptinthewholeway,andonlywokeupwhenwegottotheairport,ifIwereabletogetcomfortableIwouldsleeponthisone,too.Ican’twaittolandinHaikousothatIcangotosleepinthecar,you’lldrivetothehotel,won’tyou?M:I’lldrivemostoftheway,butweneedtotaketurnswhenIgettired.W:OK.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。13.WhereisSwantonbuilt?A.Inathickforest. B.Ontopofahill. C.Alongtheriver.14.WhatisthemostexcitingthingforJackinSwanton?A.Theindustrialactivities.B.Themountainsforclimbing.C.Thewildlifeintheforest.15.WhatwasthemainenvironmentalprobleminSwanton?A.Thepollutionoftheriver.B.Thecuttingdownofforests.C.Thedisappearanceofanimals.16.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofSwanton?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Worried.【答案】13.C14.B15.A16.B【原文】W:Oh,whatawonderfulview!I’mherewithJackWilliamswho’stellingmeabouthishometownofSwanton.M:Yes,thetopofthishillisthebestplacetoseethearea.Swantonisonthecoast.Youcanseetheseafromhere,butinfactthetownisbuiltalongtheriver.W:Whatdoyoulikeaboutlivinghere?M:Oh,it’sanimportantindustrialtown,sotherearelotsofactivitiesandthere’saforestbehindthetownwithinterestingwildlife,butthemostexcitingthingformeisthemountains.IgoclimbingwheneverIgetthechance.W:Butthereareproblemswiththeenvironment.M:Weareworkingonthat.Theriverwasagreatplaceforfish,butthewatergotsopollutedbythefactoriesthatmostofthefishdisappeared.Well,we’vecleanedtheriverupnow,andthefisharestartingtocomeback.W:Swantonisgrowingfast.Areyoupleasedaboutthewayit’schanged?M:You’vegottomovewiththetimes.Therearedisadvantages,butit’simpossibletobeboredwithallthethingsgoingon.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.WhatisSam’sjob?A.Aswimmingcoach.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Asafetyinstructor.18.Whyshouldpeoplesitatthebackoftheboat?A.Toavoiddrowning.B.Toavoidbigwaves.C.Toavoidtheheat.19.Whenshouldpeoplecallthesafetyinstructorforhelp?A.Iftheyseeajellyfish.B.Ifsomeoneisindanger.C.Iftheywanttoswim.20.Whatisillegalontheship?A.Removinglifejacket. B.Pollutingthesea. C.Fishingontheboat.【答案】17.C18.A19.B20.B【原文】Hi,everyone.Welcomeonboard.I’mSam,yoursafetyinstructorandI’mheretotellyouthefivesafetyruleswehaveonthisship.First,Iknowit’sahotdaybutyoumustwearyourlifejacketsbecausetheykeepussafe.PleaseputyourlifejacketsonnowandI’llshowyouthecorrectwaytowearthem.Okay,Secondrule.Pleasedon’tsitonthesideoftheboatbecauseiftheboathitsabigwave,it’spossiblethatyouwillfallinthewater.Sositontheseatsatthebackokay.What’sthethirdruleofsafety?Ifyourfriendfallsinthewater,don’ttrytorescuethemyourself.It’simpossibleforyou.CallmeandI’llcometohelpimmediately.Numberfour,someofyouhaveaskedmeifyoucangoswimmingintheocean.I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’sveryunsafeouttherebecausetherearejellyfishinthewatertoday.Finally,it’sillegaltothrowyourrubbishintotheocean.Sopleaseusetherubbishcansonboard.Let’stakecareofouroceans,shallwe?第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMorethan200kilometersoffNorway’scoastintheNorthSeasitstheworld’sfirstoffshorecarboncapture(捕获)andstorageproject.Setupin1996,theSleipnerprojectremovesCO2fromnaturalgastomakeitmarketable.Butinsteadofreleasing(释放)theCO2intotheatmosphere，peopleburythisgreenhousegasunderground.Thisprojectstoresaround1millionmetrictonsofCO2peryearandispraisedbymanyasapioneeringsuccessinglobalattemptstocutdowngreenhousegasemissions.Graduallystoppingusingfossilfuelsisthekeytoreducingemissionsanddealingwithclimatechange.However,asetoftechnologiescalledcarboncapture,utilizationandstorage(CCUS)isabletohelpachievetheworld’sgoals:cuttingCO2emissionsby50%by2030andreachingnet-zeroemissionsby2050.Thesetechnologiescancapture,useorstoretheCO2producedbypowerplantsorindustrialactivities,ortakeitdirectlyfromtheair.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,aUNorganizationresponsibleforassessingclimatechangescience,listsCCUSasoneofthenecessarywaystocutdownemissionsandmeettemperaturecontrolgoals.CarbonCapture,UtilizationandStorageCCUStechnologiesoftencaptureCO2fromcoalornaturalgaspowergenerationorindustrialprocesses,suchassteelmanufacturing.TheCO2iscompressed(压缩)intoaliquidunderhighpressuresothatitcanbeeasilytransportedthroughpipelinestositeswhereitmaybestoredorusedforotherpurposes.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSleipnerproject?A.IttakesCO2outofnaturalgas. B.ItaimstoburyCO2underground.C.ItproducesnaturalgasbycapturingCO2 D.Ithasstored1millionmetrictonsofCO2since1996.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepicture?A.TheprimaryfunctionofCO2. B.ThelimitationoftheCCUS.C.ThewholeprocessoftreatingCO2 D.TheoperatingcostsoftheCCUS.23.WhyisCO2compressedintoaliquidaccordingtothetext?A.Toenableitsreleaseatahigherrate.B.Toallowittobemixedwithnaturalgas.C.TomeasurethetotalamountofthecapturedCO2.D.Tomakeitstransportationthroughpipelineseasier.【答案】21.A22.C23.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威Sleipner海上碳捕集与封存项目的运作原理及贡献，阐述了全球碳排放现状及碳捕集技术在实现减排目标中的关键作用。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Setupin1996,theSleipnerprojectremovesCO2fromnaturalgastomakeitmarketable.(斯莱普纳项目于1996年启动，其目的是从天然气中去除二氧化碳，从而使其具备市场价值)”可知，Sleipner项目可以从天然气中去除二氧化碳。故选A。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据图中的信息，尤其是标题“CarbonCapture,UtilizationandStorage(碳捕集、利用与封存)”可知，图表展示了CO2被捕获后进行处理的流程。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheCO2iscompressed(压缩)intoaliquidunderhighpressuresothatitcanbeeasilytransportedthroughpipelinestositeswhereitmaybestoredorusedforotherpurposes.(二氧化碳在高压环境下被压缩成液体，这样它就能通过管道轻松地输送到可以进行储存或用于其他用途的地点)”可知，将CO2压缩成液体的主要目的是便于通过管道运输。故选D。BWhenPeterKurrild-KlitgaardandhisfamilymovedtoFrederiksberg,aleafyneighborhoodofCopenhagen,17yearsago,theyhadfiveorsixpostboxeswithinafewminutes’walkingdistance.Todaytherearenone.They’dbeenprogressivelyremovedbyPostNord,thestate-ownedmailservice.OnDecember30th,2025,PostNordtookthingsfurther:after400years,itendeditscollectionanddeliveryoflettersentirely.DenmarkisthefirstEuropeancountrytodoso.Overthepast25years,thevolumeoflettershasdeclinedby90%.In2024aloneitfell30%,theresultofanewlawthatendedDenmark’suniversalservicecommitment(whichrequiredpostalcompaniestomakeserviceaccessibletoeveryoneatanaffordableprice)andopenedthemarkettocompetitors.PostageforastandarddomesticlettershotuptoDKr29($4.50),andDKr39fornext-daydelivery.Actually,postofficesallovertheworldhaveseenthevolumeofletterscollapseoverthepasttwodecades.“Therateofdeclineofthevolumeoflettersdiffers,accordingtothelevelofdigitisationofacountry.Infact,theyarefarfromobsolete,”saysArmenChalumyanofCullenInternational,aresearchfirm.Theystillaccountforasubstantialportionofpostalrevenue(收入).UntilrecentlyIndiaandBrazilstillhadrisingvolumesoflettersbecauseoftheirgrowingmiddleclasses,accordingtotheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU).Ontheotherhand,servicesthathaveintegratedresourcesandupgradedquality,suchasthoseinMaltaandPortugal,aregenerallyinbettershapethanstate-runones.Italy’sPosteItaliane,whichhasintroducedpartialreformsfocusingonthemarket,hashadagoodrununderMatteoDelFante,anex-banker.Theprofitablefirmprovidesbankingandinsuranceservicesaswellasdeliveringlettersandparcels.Postepay,itspre-paiddebit(借记)cards,introducedin2003,areagreatsuccesswitharound7.2minuse.Germany’sDeutschePostDHLgroup,alistedcompanywhosebiggestshareholderisGermany’sstate-owneddevelopmentbank,isalsoprofitable,andwasvotedtheworld’sbestpostalservicealongsideSwitzerlandin2024.24.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterandhisfamily?A.Toshowpostboxes’convenience. B.Toillustratepostalservicedecline.C.Tocriticizecurrentpostalpolicies. D.Toexplainquickpostboxremoval.25.WhatcanwesayaboutDenmark’sendofletterdelivery?A.It’saresultofmultiplefactors. B.It’sbasedonitsdigitization.C.It’saimedatotherbusinesses. D.It’sforthenewlaw’spromotion.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph3mean?A.Essential. B.Outdated. C.Profitable. D.Convinced.27.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Traditionalmailstillhasaplacenowadays.B.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.C.Goingdigitalinsomefieldsisdouble-edged.D.Diversificationhelpspostalservicesprosper.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了2025年12月30日，丹麦国邮政机构投递了最后一封信件，标志着这一延续400年的邮政服务正式结束。丹麦也由此成为欧洲首个认定实体信件既非必需、亦不具经济可行性，并进而终止国营信件业务的国家。这是否预示着各个国家邮政服务就衰落了呢？【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“WhenPeterKurrild-KlitgaardandhisfamilymovedtoFrederiksberg,aleafyneighborhoodofCopenhagen,17yearsago,theyhadfiveorsixpostboxeswithinafewminutes’walkingdistance.Todaytherearenone.They’dbeenprogressivelyremovedbyPostNord,thestate-ownedmailservice.OnDecember30th,2025,PostNordtookthingsfurther:after400years,itendeditscollectionanddeliveryoflettersentirely.(17年前，PeterKurrild-Klitgaard一家搬到哥本哈根绿意盎然的腓特烈斯贝街区，彼时步行几分钟内就有五六只邮筒，如今却踪迹全无。这些邮筒均由丹麦国有邮政运营商PostNord逐步撤除。2025年12月30日，PostNord更进一步：历经400年运营后，彻底终止了信件的收寄与投递服务)”可推知，作者讲述Peter和他家人的经历是为了说明邮政服务在衰退。故选B。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Overthepast25years,thevolumeoflettershasdeclinedby90%.In2024aloneitfell30%,theresultofanewlawthatendedDenmark’suniversalservicecommitment(whichrequiredpostalcompaniestomakeserviceaccessibletoeveryoneatanaffordableprice)andopenedthemarkettocompetitors.PostageforastandarddomesticlettershotuptoDKr29($4.50),andDKr39fornext-daydelivery.(过去25年间，信件寄递量降幅达90%。仅2024年一年就骤降30%。这源于丹麦一项新法落地——该法终结了邮政普遍服务义务（要求邮政企业以民众可负担价格向全民提供服务），同时开放市场引入竞争者；国内平信邮资飙升至29丹麦克朗（约4.5美元），次日达信件邮资为39丹麦克朗)”可知，丹麦信件递送业务的结束是因为信件数量大幅下降，而信件数量下降是由于出台了新法律结束了普遍服务承诺，开放了市场，导致邮费上涨等多种因素造成的。故选A。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Overthepast25years,thevolumeoflettershasdeclinedby90%.(过去25年间，信件寄递量降幅达90%)”以及第三段“Theystillaccountforasubstantialportionofpostalrevenue(收入).UntilrecentlyIndiaandBrazilstillhadrisingvolumesoflettersbecauseoftheirgrowingmiddleclasses,accordingtotheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU).(信件业务仍占邮政收入的相当大比例。据万国邮政联盟（UPU）统计，得益于中产阶层持续壮大，印度和巴西的信件寄递量直至近期仍呈增长态势)”可知，信件业务虽然下降，但仍有重要地位，并非完全过时，划线词obsolete与outdated“过时的”含义一致。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theprofitablefirmprovidesbankingandinsuranceservicesaswellasdeliveringlettersandparcels.Postepay,itspre-paiddebit(借记)cards,introducedin2003,areagreatsuccesswitharound7.2minuse.Germany’sDeutschePostDHLgroup,alistedcompanywhosebiggestshareholderisGermany’sstate-owneddevelopmentbank,isalsoprofitable,andwasvotedtheworld’sbestpostalservicealongsideSwitzerlandin2024.(这家盈利企业除信件与包裹寄递外，还提供银行及保险服务。其于2003年推出的预付借记卡Postepay大获成功，目前流通量约720万张。德国邮政敦豪集团（DeutschePostDHLgroup）为上市公司，最大股东是德国国有开发银行，同样实现盈利，且2024年与瑞士邮政一同获评全球最佳邮政服务机构)”可推知，有些邮局进行了自我革新，它们通过提供多种服务进行多元化经营取得了成功。故选D。CAfterhighschooltwentyyearsago,MaggieDoynetraveledtoSurkhet,Nepal,aplacewherecountlessfamilieslefttheirchildrenwithoutcare.Itwastherethatshemetayounggirlwhoselifehadbeendestroyedbymisfortunes.ThatbroughtagreatchangeinDoyne.Doynestartedtocareforandeducateweakchildrenandorphans(孤儿)inthearea.Today,Doyneliveswith93children,addressingtheirimmediateneedsandsupportingthemforlong-termgrowth.Startingwithasmallpieceoflandthatsheboughtwithherbabysittingpay,herKopilaValleySchool,onceasmall“bamboocottage”,hasnowserved1,000studentswithstate-of-the-artfacilities,moderntechnology,andvariouscourseofferings.Studentstakegardeningandfarmingclassesandareprovidedwithhealthymeals.Thereisanonsitedaycare,aswellasajobreadinessprogramcalled“Futures”tohelpstudentstowardcollege,vocationalprograms,andjobtraining.“We’venowraisedagenerationofchildren,”Doynesaid.“Theyareoutintheworldasarchitects,engineers,socialworkers,teachers,andentrepreneurs.”Doynesayshergoalistokeepfamiliestogether,butwhenthatisnotanoption,herhomeofferssafety,protection,andlovetotheweakchildreninthearea.AtaspeechinLosAngeles,DoyneconnectedwithPowerRegimbal,afilmmakerwhocaredabouthumanitariancauses.HestartedrecordingDoyne’sworkandlifestory.Unitedbyasharedgoaltomakeadifference,PowerRegimbaldirectedandmadeafilmaboutDoyne’swork,mostlypainful.“Itdefinitelyliftstheveil(面纱)ofheroism,”Doynesaid.“Byshowingthathardshipandweakness,ithasinspiredpeopleinawaythatIneverimagined.”HopeandactionareideasthatDoynemadearealitytwentyyearsago.Andtoday,hermessageremains:Anyonecanmakeadifference,andsmallactscanhavebigimpacts.28.WhatledDoynetocarefororphans?A.Herdreamofbuildingaspecialschool.B.ThetoughsituationofchildreninNepal.C.Herownpainfulexperienceinherchildhood.D.Thehopetoputherknowledgeintopractice.29.Whatisthepurposeofthe“Futures”program?A.Toprovidefreedaycareservices.B.Tohelpstudentswithimmediateneeds.C.Topreparechildrenforfuturechallenges.D.Toimprovestudents’gardeningandfarmingskills.30.WhatisthemainmessageDoynewantstoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Smallactionscanhavegreatinfluencesontheworld.B.Thefilmmakerfailstoshowherrealworkinthefilm.C.Heroismisthekeytosolvingallhumanitarianproblems.D.Filmmakingisthebestwaytospreadhumanitarianstories.31.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDoyne?A.Humorousandkindhearted. B.Capableandpolite.C.Patientandprofessional. D.Responsibleandselfless.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了MaggieDoyne在尼泊尔苏尔凯德看到当地儿童的艰难处境后，开始照顾和教育当地的弱势儿童与孤儿，她用行动证明微小的举动也能产生巨大的影响。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Afterhighschooltwentyyearsago,MaggieDoynetraveledtoSurkhet,Nepal,aplacewherecountlessfamilieslefttheirchildrenwithoutcare.Itwastherethatshemetayounggirlwhoselifehadbeendestroyedbymisfortunes.ThatbroughtagreatchangeinDoyne.Doynestartedtocareforandeducateweakchildrenandorphans(孤儿)inthearea(二十年前高中毕业后，MaggieDoyne前往尼泊尔的苏尔凯特，那里无数家庭把孩子丢下无人照顾。在那里，她遇到了一个生活被不幸摧毁的小女孩。这给Doyne带来了巨大的变化。Doyne开始照顾和教育该地区的弱势儿童和孤儿)”可知，是尼泊尔儿童的艰难处境促使Doyne开始照顾孤儿。故选B项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thereisanonsitedaycare,aswellasajobreadinessprogramcalled“Futures”tohelpstudentstowardcollege,vocationalprograms,andjobtraining(现场有一个日托中心，还有一个名为“Futures”的就业准备项目，帮助学生进入大学、职业课程和职业培训)”可知，“Futures”项目的目的是帮助孩子们为未来的挑战做准备。故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“HopeandactionareideasthatDoynemadearealitytwentyyearsago.Andtoday,hermessageremains:Anyonecanmakeadifference,andsmallactscanhavebigimpacts(希望和行动是Doyne二十年前就付诸实践的理念。如今，她的信息仍然是：任何人都能带来改变，小行动也能产生大影响)”可知，Doyne在最后一段想传达的主要信息是小行动也能对世界产生巨大影响。故选A项。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doynestartedtocareforandeducateweakchildrenandorphans(孤儿)inthearea.Today,Doyneliveswith93children,addressingtheirimmediateneedsandsupportingthemforlong-termgrowth.(Doyne开始照顾和教育该地区的弱势儿童和孤儿。如今，Doyne和93个孩子住在一起，满足他们的即时需求，支持他们的长期成长)”、第二段“Thereisanonsitedaycare,aswellasajobreadinessprogramcalled“Futures“tohelpstudentstowardcollege,vocationalprograms,andjobtraining(现场有一个日托中心，还有一个名为“Futures”的就业准备项目，帮助学生进入大学、职业课程和职业培训)”以及最后一段“HopeandactionareideasthatDoynemadearealitytwentyyearsago.Andtoday,hermessageremains:Anyonecanmakeadifference,andsmallactscanhavebigimpacts(希望和行动是Doyne二十年前就付诸实践的理念。如今，她的信息仍然是：任何人都能带来改变，小行动也能产生大影响)”可知，Doyne为了照顾和教育尼泊尔的弱势儿童和孤儿，用自己的保姆工资买地建学校，还开展项目帮助学生，可推理出她是一个负责任且无私的人。故选D项。DNietzsche(尼采)waswrong:Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss(深渊),theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead,thecosmic(宇宙的)void(空白)remainssilentandfrighteninginitsvastness.Whenlookingatthevastemptinessoftheuniverse,thereisatemptation(诱惑)tolookatourtinyworldwithnihilism(虚无主义).Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.I’macosmologist,thekindofscientistwhostudiestheorigin,historyandevolutionoftheuniverse.Ihavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwhatcosmicvoidsteachus.Andinthecourseofmystudies,Ihavelearnedtorejectthattemptation.It’struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlong-lived,butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.Comparedwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulcomplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren’tmeaningless.Theexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverse.Thesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters.Artistshavelongunderstoodthepowerofthevoid.The12th-centurypoetSaigyonotedthatthepausesbetweenraindropswereasimportantasthedropsthemselves.ThefamedarchitectRemcelebratedtheusefulnessofnegativespaces,declaring,“Wherethereisnothing,everythingispossible.”Theuniversewon’tdoanythingforusexceptgiveusthefreedomtoexist.Itisourjobtofilltheuniversewithmeaningandpurpose.32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthe“temptation”inparagraph2?A.Itreflectshumanity’sfearofcosmicemptiness.B.Itstrengthenspeople’sscientificcuriosityaboutthevoid.C.ItleadspeopletounderstateEarth’suniquequalities.D.Itcomesfromtheuniverse’scoldnesstohumanexistence.33.Whydoestheauthorrejectthetemptation?A.Heisacosmologistwhobelievesscience.B.Earthremainstheonlyknownhomeforhumanexperiences.C.Humanexperiencesdifferfromthoseinvoids.D.Earth’ssmallsizeandshortlifemakesitunique.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph5?A.Toexplainwhyvoidsexistinuniverseandlife.B.Tosuggestpeopleshouldremoveemptyspacesinlife.C.Toanalyzehowemptinessinlifeofferssignificance.D.Toprovefillingemptyspacescreatesgreaterpurpose.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CosmicVoids:AScientist’sTechnicalAnalysisB.FillingtheEmptiness:FindingMeaningintheVastUniverseC.NietzscheRevisited:WhenPhilosophyMeetsAstronomyD.TheSilentUniverse:WhyOurExistenceMeansNothing【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨面对宇宙的虚无，人类应如何在其中寻找意义与价值。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenlookingatthevastemptinessoftheuniverse,thereisatemptation(诱惑)tolookatourtinyworldwithnihilism(虚无主义).Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.(当凝视宇宙的浩瀚虚无时，人们难免会被诱惑，以虚无主义的眼光看待我们这个渺小的世界。觉得我们的伟大成就微不足道，我们的历史未能留下任何印记，我们的关切与焦虑都毫无意义。)”可知，这种“诱惑”会导致人们低估地球的独特品质。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Ihavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwhatcosmicvoidsteachus.Andinthecourseofmystudies,Ihavelearnedtorejectthattemptation.(我花费了多年时间去探究宇宙空洞所带给我们的启示。在研究的过程中，我逐渐学会了抵制这种诱惑。)”和第四段中的“Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.(地球仍然是整个宇宙中已知的唯一有意识的生物抬起好奇的眼睛望向天空并感到好奇的地方。地球是已知的唯一人类可以生存的地方。它是已知的唯一有笑声、爱、愤怒和喜悦存在的地方。唯一已知的可以找到舞蹈、音乐和艺术的地方。)”可知，第四段中用排比句式强调地球是宇宙中已知的唯一存在“有意识的生物”、人类情感和艺术的地方，由此可知，地球是已知的人类唯一能有各种体验的地方，所以作者在研究过程中逐渐学会了抵制这种诱惑。故选B项。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.(虚空的存在保证了相反的情况；它们创造对比；它们充满潜力。我们从失去中感受到的痛苦是对深爱的生命礼物的最后提醒。演出前的沉默充满了强烈的期待。)”可推断，第五段的主要目的是分析生活中的空虚如何赋予意义。故选C项。【35题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Itisourjobtofilltheuniversewithmeaningandpurpose.(我们的工作是让宇宙充满意义和目的。)”可知，作者反对宇宙的虚无使人陷入无意义论，强调人类情感、艺术和存在的独特性，倡导在宏大宇宙中主动创造的意义，所以，“填补空虚：在浩瀚宇宙中寻找意义”最能概括全文，适合作为最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanYouGetWiser?Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser,butyouhavetorememberthisisajourneyandnotadestination.(目的地)____36____Herearesometipsthatyoucanusetogetwiser.TrynewopportunitiestogainwisdomVarietyisthespice(调味品)oflife,butexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.____37____Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!____38____Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplecanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Suchasmallcirclelimitsyourworldview.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers;thiswillmakeyouwiser.Developnewfriendships,thiswillbeext