陕西西安市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西西安市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAlbertEinstein(1879-1955)HerevolutionizedmodernphysicswithhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisdiscoveryofthePhotoelectricEffect,whichformedthebasisoftheQuantumTheory.However,hewasn’talwaysconsideredagenius.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughthewasslow,sohewasdrivenfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Failureissuccessinprogress.”FrankLloydWright(1867-1959)FrankLloydWright,widelyregardedasAmerica’sgreatestarchitect,pioneeredthephilosophyof“organicarchitecture”thatrevolutionizedmoderndesign.Hisinnovativeapproachemphasizedcreatingstructuresthatexistedinharmonywiththeirnaturalsurroundings,aconceptthatgrewfromhischildhoodexperiencesinruralWisconsin.HedesignedbuildingsandhomesacrosstheUnitedStatesformorethan70years.Hecreatedmostofhisworksfrom1900throughthe1950s,buthisopen-livingspacesandimaginativedesignsstillappearverymoderntoday.JohannesBrahms(1833-1897)JohannesBrahmswasaleadingGermancomposerandpianistoftheRomanticperiod.Asamasterofsymphonicandchambermusic,heisoftengroupedwithBachandBeethovenasoneofthe“ThreeB”.Unlikehiscontemporaries,Brahmswasknownforhisabsolutemusic,avoidingtheprogrammaticelementspopularatthetime.HismajorworksincludetheGermanRequiem,theViolinConcerto,andtheHungarianDances.HecreatedauniquesoundthatblendedclassicalstructureswithrichRomanticexpression,securinghislegacyasatimelessfigureinWesternclassicalmusic.1.WhatdidAlbertEinsteinwintheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfor?A.HisdiscoveryofthePhotoelectricEffect.B.HisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.C.Hisresearchonthehistoryofphysics.D.Hisexplanationofchildren’slearningspeed.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrankLloydWrightfromthetext?A.Mostofhisworkswerecreatedafterthe1950s.B.Heistheonlyarchitectwhofocusesonnaturalsurroundingsinhisdesigns.C.His“organicarchitecture”philosophyhadagreatinfluenceonmoderndesign.D.Hespenthiswholechildhoodinbigcitiesanddrewinspirationfromurbanlife.3.WhatdoAlbertEinstein,FrankLloydWrightandJohannesBrahmshaveincommon?A.Theywereborninthe20thcentury.B.TheygraduatedfromtheZurichPolytechnicSchool.C.Theycompletelyrejectedprofessionaltraditions.D.Theymadelastingcontributionstotheirownfields.【答案】1.A2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍爱因斯坦、弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特和约翰内斯·勃拉姆斯三位名人的成就、经历及其在各自领域的深远影响。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)部分中的“HewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsforhisdiscoveryofthePhotoelectricEffect,whichformedthebasisoftheQuantumTheory.(他因发现光电效应获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，这一发现构成了量子理论的基础。)”可知，爱因斯坦获得诺贝尔物理学奖是因为他发现了光电效应。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据FrankLloydWright(1867-1959)部分中的“FrankLloydWright,widelyregardedasAmerica’sgreatestarchitect,pioneeredthephilosophyof“organicarchitecture”thatrevolutionizedmoderndesign.(弗兰克·劳埃德·赖特被广泛认为是美国最伟大的建筑师，他开创了“有机建筑”理念，彻底改变了现代设计。)”可知，他的“有机建筑”理念对现代设计产生了巨大影响。故选C项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)部分中的“HerevolutionizedmodernphysicswithhisGeneralTheoryofRelativity.(他凭借广义相对论彻底变革了现代物理学。)”、FrankLloydWright(1867-1959)部分中的“FrankLloydWright,widelyregardedasAmerica’sgreatestarchitect,pioneeredthephilosophyof“organicarchitecture”thatrevolutionizedmoderndesign.(弗兰克・劳埃德・赖特被公认为美国最伟大的建筑师，他开创了“有机建筑”理念，彻底革新了现代设计。)”以及JohannesBrahms(1833-1897)部分中的“HecreatedauniquesoundthatblendedclassicalstructureswithrichRomanticexpression,securinghislegacyasatimelessfigureinWesternclassicalmusic.(他创造了一种将古典结构与浓郁的浪漫主义表现融为一体的独特音乐风格，奠定了自己作为西方古典音乐中永恒人物的地位。)”可知，三人都在各自领域做出了经久不衰的贡献。故选D项。BManytravelershavetoyedwiththeideaofvisitingeachnationalpark,buttheGoldsteinsfromCharlotte,NorthCarolina,madeitarealitybeforetheirtwokids,LukeandWinston,turned18．Theyspentsixyearscompletingtheirjourney.DadBillexplainedthateveryschoolbreak,theywouldtrytovisitparks.Alongtheway,thefamilymadesomesacrifices(牺牲):fromeatingbreadoutofacoolerthebackofthecartostayingineconomicalaccommodations.Billcreditshiswife,Alisa,withmanagingthebudgetandkeepingcostsdown.Heradviceforothersstartingtheirownnationalparkadventuresistobeginwithparksthatarenearbyandgraduallyexplorefarther.TheGoldsteinsoftenvisitedseveralparksononetrip,including11parksduringthesummeraftertheirfirstvisittoYosemite.Thefamilydidn’tneedfancyequipment—justthebasicslikesunprotection,firstaid,andplentyofwater.Oneofthemostdangerousthingstheyfacedwasdehydration.Lukerememberedrunningoutofwater10milesfromtheendofahikeatTheodoreRooseveltNationalPark.Theyhadtodependonpatience,faith,anddeterminationtomakeitback.AkeypartoftheirexperiencewastheJuniorrangerProgram,whichisavailableatnearlyeverynationalpark.Kidsareinvitedtocompletealistofeducationalactivitiestoearnajuniorrangerbadge(徽章),whichhelpsthemconnectwithandunderstandthepark.Initially,Lukethoughtbeingwithoutphoneserviceandawayfromfriendswastheworstpart.Heoftencomplainedabouttoughhikes.Butlookingback,herealizedhowthejourneyshapedhim,makinghimmoreresponsibleandappreciativeofbothhisfamilyandnature.Today,theGoldsteinscontinuevisitingnationalparks,whichcontinuestoteachthemthevalueofdetermination,familyconnections,andappreciationofthenaturalworld.4.WhatisAlisaGoldstein’sadviceforotherswhowillstartthenationalparkadventures?A.Onlyvisitingaparkwithfamilyatatime.B.Findingaprofessionalguideduringeachadventure.C.Seekingexpertfinancialadvicebeforetheadventures.D.Startingwithnearparksandexploringfarthergradually.5.Howcanthekidsgetthejuniorrangerbadge?A.Byfinishingeducationalactivities. B.Byhiking10milesinthepark.C.Bymanagingthetravelbudget. D.Byvisitingallnationalparks.6.WhatisLuke’sattitudetowardsthetripsnow?A.Opposed. B.Grateful. C.Doubtful. D.Unknown.7.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inafashionmagazine. B.Inasciencetextbook.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inasportsnewspaper.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Goldstein一家花六年时间带孩子游览所有国家公园的经历及收获。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Billcreditshiswife,Alisa,withmanagingthebudgetandkeepingcostsdown.Heradviceforothersstartingtheirownnationalparkadventuresistobeginwithparksthatarenearbyandgraduallyexplorefarther.(Bill把功劳归于妻子Alisa，是她负责预算、控制开支。她给其他想开启国家公园之旅的人的建议是：先从附近的公园开始，再慢慢去更远的地方。)”可知，AlisaGoldstein的建议是从附近的公园开始，再慢慢探索更远的地方。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Kidsareinvitedtocompletealistofeducationalactivitiestoearnajuniorrangerbadge(徽章),whichhelpsthemconnectwithandunderstandthepark.(孩子们需要完成一系列教育活动，以此获得少年护林员徽章，这能帮助他们亲近并了解公园。)”可知，孩子们通过完成教育活动来获得少年护林员徽章。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Butlookingback,herealizedhowthejourneyshapedhim,makinghimmoreresponsibleandappreciativeofbothhisfamilyandnature.(但回头看，他意识到这段旅程塑造了自己，让他更有责任感，也更珍惜家人和自然。)”可知，Luke现在对这段旅行心怀感激。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Manytravelershavetoyedwiththeideaofvisitingeachnationalpark,buttheGoldsteinsfromCharlotte,NorthCarolina,madeitarealitybeforetheirtwokids,LukeandWinston,turned18.Theyspentsixyearscompletingtheirjourney.(许多旅行者都曾萌生过游览所有国家公园的想法，但来自北卡罗来纳州夏洛特市的Goldstein一家，在两个孩子Luke和Winston18岁之前，把这个想法变成了现实。他们花了六年时间完成了这段旅程。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了Goldstein一家花六年时间带孩子游览所有国家公园的经历及收获。由此可推测，这篇文章最可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。CCommunicationismorethanjustwords.Infact,studiesshowthatwhenmeetingastranger,only7%oftheimpressionwemakecomesfromouractualwords.Ourtoneofvoicecontributes38%,andahuge55%comesfrombodylanguage—theunspokensignalswesendthroughgestures,postures,andfacialexpressions.Thissilentlanguageoftenrevealsourtruefeelings,evenwhenourwordssaysomethingdifferent.Takehandgesturesasanexample.Asalesmanmightnoticeacustomerrestingtheirhandontheirchinduringapresentation.Thisgestureusuallybetokensdisinterest,tellingthesalesmanthatthecustomerisnotengaged.Ontheotherhand,openpalmsareoftenasignofhonestyandopennessacrossmanycultures.Eyecontactisanotherpowerfulpartofbodylanguage.Whensomeonelooksatyouwithdilatedpupils(瞳孔),itoftenmeanstheyareinterestedinwhatyou’resaying.Butiftheirpupilsshrink(缩小)andtheirgazefeelssharp,theymightbefeelingunfriendlyorchallengingyou.However,theruleschangewithculture;insomeAsiancountries,avoidingdirecteyecontactshowsrespect,whileinWesterncultures,itcanseemrudeoruntrustworthy.Facialexpressions,especiallysmiles,arealsokey.Agenuinesmileinvolvesnotjustthemouthbutalsotheeyes,creating“crow’sfeet”aroundthem.Fakesmiles,bycontrast,onlyusethemouthmuscles.Butevensmileshaveculturaldifferences.Insomecountries,asmilemighthideembarrassment,notjusthappiness.Expertssuggestatechniquecalled“mirroring”tobuildconnection.Thismeansgentlycopyingtheotherperson’sbodylanguage—likeleaningforwardiftheydo,orusingsimilargestures.Thekeyistodoitnaturally;forcedmirroringcanfeelinsincere.Bodylanguageisaskillwecanlearn.Byunderstandingthesesilentsignals,wecancommunicatemoreeffectivelyandbuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.8.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadintothemaintopicofbodylanguage.B.Toshowtheresultsofastudyoncommunication.C.Toexplainthedifferencesbetweenwordsandtones.D.Todescribehowtomakeagoodimpressiononstrangers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“betokens”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Advocates. B.Inquires. C.Indicates. D.Consumes.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofbodylanguageinaninterview.B.DifferencesinusingeyecontactinAsiancountries.C.Howtomakeagoodimpressionthrougheyecontact.D.Eyecontactservingasakeyelementofbodylanguage.11.Whatcanbeknownfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Bodylanguagecanbeverydifficulttomaster.B.Mirroringmustbedonenaturallytoworkwell.C.Mirroringisthebestwaytobuildconnectionwithothers.D.It’snotessentialtounderstandsilentsignalsformostpeople.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是肢体语言在沟通中的重要性及其作用。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ourtoneofvoicecontributes38%,andahuge55%comesfrombodylanguage—theunspokensignalswesendthroughgestures,postures,andfacialexpressions.Thissilentlanguageoftenrevealsourtruefeelings,evenwhenourwordssaysomethingdifferent.(38%来自我们的语气，而高达55%则来自肢体语言——即我们通过手势、姿势和面部表情传递的无声信号。这种无声的语言往往能揭示我们的真实感受，即便言语表达的内容有所不同。)”可知，第一段的作用是引出肢体语言这一主题。故选A。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段“tellingthesalesmanthatthecustomerisnotengaged(向销售员表明顾客并未投入其中)”和“disinterest(无兴趣)”可知，有顾客将手托在下巴上，这一手势通常意味着不感兴趣，betokens的意思是“表示”，和indicates意思相近。故选C。【10题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Eyecontactisanotherpowerfulpartofbodylanguage.Whensomeonelooksatyouwithdilatedpupils(瞳孔),itoftenmeanstheyareinterestedinwhatyou’resaying.Butiftheirpupilsshrink(缩小)andtheirgazefeelssharp,theymightbefeelingunfriendlyorchallengingyou.However,theruleschangewithculture;insomeAsiancountries,avoidingdirecteyecontactshowsrespect,whileinWesterncultures,itcanseemrudeoruntrustworthy.(眼神交流也是肢体语言中极为重要的一部分。当某人用扩张的瞳孔注视你时，往往意味着他们对你说的话感兴趣。但如果他们的瞳孔缩小，且目光锐利，那么他们可能感到不友好或在挑战你。然而，这些规则会因文化而异；在一些亚洲国家，避免直视对方表示尊重，而在西方文化中，这可能被视为粗鲁或不可信。)”可知，第三段主要讲的是眼神交流是肢体语言的关键要素。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Expertssuggestatechniquecalled“mirroring”tobuildconnection.(专家建议采用一种称为“模仿”的技巧来建立联系。)”和“Thekeyistodoitnaturally;forcedmirroringcanfeelinsincere.(关键是要做得自然；刻意的模仿会让人感觉不真诚。)”可知，模仿必须自然进行才能有效。故选B。DMostairconditionersuserefrigerantgasescalledHFCs(氢氟碳化合物),whicharehundredsoftimesmoreeffectiveattrappingheatintheatmospherethanCO2.Researchershavelongsoughtwaystoproducecoolingsystemsthatdowithoutthesetroublesomegases.NowExergyn,aDublin-basedcompany,claimstohavedevelopedanewtypeofairconditioningwhichavoidsusingHFCs.Exergyn’ssystemusesnitinol,ashape-memoryalloy(合金)ofnickelandtitanium.Allshape-memoryalloysreleaseheatwhencompressed(压缩),andthenabsorbitwhenthepressureisreleasedandtheyreturntotheiroriginalshape.ButExergyn’sversionofnitinoldisplaysthisqualitytoaremarkabledegree.Foritsexperimentalmodel,thecompanyproduced4cm2²platesofthealloy,eachwithholestopermitthepassageofaheat-carryingliquidorgas.Arangeofeco-friendlysubstancessuchaswater,saltywaterandaircanbeemployedinthatrole,thusavoidingtheuseofHFCs.KevinO’Toole,Exergyn’smanagingdirector,explains,“Tobuildarefrigeratorinvolvesfittingtheseplatestogetherintostacksof50ormore.Fourstacksmakeaunit.Thestacksarecompressedinturn.Atanygivenmoment,onestackisbeingcompressed,onereleased,onepre-heatedandonepre-cooled.Tocoolaroominvolvespassingonehotcircuitandonecoldcircuitoftheheat-carryingfluidorgasthroughthisfour-stackunit.”ThismethodofcoolingisnotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythananHFCset-up,butwillalsobelessexpensivetobuyand30%—40%cheapertorun.Itwillbelighterandsmaller,too.Asforreliability,theprototype’sperformancesuggeststheunitcouldoperateformorethan40yearswithoutaproblem.Developmentisstillcontinuing,butproductsmaybeonlyafewyearsaway.Exergynhasalsobeguntalkswithcarmakersandaerospacecompaniesaboutsettingupjoint-developmentprojects.Withcarsandsomesmallaircraftgoingelectric,itisnotjustcoolingthecabinthatmanufacturershavetothinkabout,butalsocoolingthebatteries.12.WhydidExergyndevelopanewtypeofairconditioning?A.BecauseHFCsareharmfultotheatmosphere.B.Becausetraditionalairconditionersaretooexpensivetorun.C.BecausenitinoliseasiertogetthanHFCsinthemarket.D.Becauseresearchersforcedthecompanytodoso.13.WhichaspectofExergyn’snewairconditioningsystemismainlydescribedinparagraph3?A.Itscosts. B.Itsdesigner.C.Itsadvantage. D.Itsworkingprocess.14.WhatwillExergyndonext?A.Itislikelytoexpanditsbusiness.B.Itwillshiftitsfocustobatteryproduction.C.Itplanstogreatlyincreaseitsadvertisingspend.D.Itwillsetupacompanytoproducevehicles.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AirConditioners:AMethodofCooling B.Nitinol:ACoolerAlternativeC.Exergyn:ANewCompany D.CO2andHFCs:PotentialCrises【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都柏林公司Exergyn研发的一种新型空调系统，该系统使用镍钛形状记忆合金替代传统制冷剂HFCs，既环保又高效，并展望了其在汽车、航空等领域的应用前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“MostairconditionersuserefrigerantgasescalledHFCs(氢氟碳化合物),whicharehundredsoftimesmoreeffectiveattrappingheatintheatmospherethanCO₂.Researchershavelongsoughtwaystoproducecoolingsystemsthatdowithoutthesetroublesomegases.(大多数空调使用被称为氢氟碳化合物（HFCs）的制冷剂气体，它们在大气中捕获热量的能力是二氧化碳的数百倍。长期以来，研究人员一直在寻找无需使用这些麻烦气体的制冷系统。)”可知，Exergyn研发新型空调是因为HFCs对大气有害。故选A。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“KevinO’Toole,Exergyn’smanagingdirector,explains,“Tobuildarefrigeratorinvolvesfittingtheseplatestogetherintostacksof50ormore.Fourstacksmakeaunit.Thestacksarecompressedinturn.Atanygivenmoment,onestackisbeingcompressed,onereleased,onepre-heatedandonepre-cooled.Tocoolaroominvolvespassingonehotcircuitandonecoldcircuitoftheheat-carryingfluidorgasthroughthisfour-stackunit.”(KevinO’Toole，Exergyn的总经理，解释道：“要制造一台冰箱，需要将这些合金片组装成50片或更多片的堆叠组。四个堆叠组构成一个单元。这些堆叠组会依次被压缩。在任何时刻，一个堆叠组处于被压缩状态，一个处于释放状态，一个处于预热状态，还有一个处于预冷状态。给房间降温需要让载热流体或气体的一个热回路和一个冷回路通过这个四堆叠组单元。”)”可知，第三段主要描述了该空调系统的工作过程。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Exergynhasalsobeguntalkswithcarmakersandaerospacecompaniesaboutsettingupjoint-developmentprojects.Withcarsandsomesmallaircraftgoingelectric,itisnotjustcoolingthecabinthatmanufacturershavetothinkabout,butalsocoolingthebatteries.(Exergyn还开始与汽车制造商和航空航天公司洽谈，计划建立联合开发项目。随着汽车和一些小型飞机实现电动化，制造商不仅要考虑冷却座舱，还要考虑冷却电池。)”可知，Exergyn下一步很可能会拓展其业务领域。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Exergyn’ssystemusesnitinol,ashape-memoryalloy(合金)ofnickelandtitanium.Allshape-memoryalloysreleaseheatwhencompressed(压缩),andthenabsorbitwhenthepressureisreleasedandtheyreturntotheiroriginalshape.(Exergyn的系统使用镍钛诺，一种镍和钛的形状记忆合金。所有形状记忆合金在被压缩时释放热量，然后在压力释放并恢复到原始形状时吸收热量。)”以及第四段“ThismethodofcoolingisnotonlymoreenvironmentallyfriendlythananHFCset-up,butwillalsobelessexpensivetobuyand30%—40%cheapertorun.(这种冷却方法不仅比HFC装置更环保，而且购买成本更低，运行成本也低30%至40%。)”可知，文章核心是介绍Exergyn公司利用镍钛合金（nitinol）研发出一种新型环保空调，替代了传统的HFCs制冷剂。因此，“Nitinol:ACoolerAlternative(镍钛合金：一种更环保的制冷选择)”最能概括全文内容。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Althoughdrivingyourcarislikelysecondnature,asuccessfulroadtripismorethanjustshiftingyourvehicleto“drive”.____16____Luckily,wehaveallthekeysyouneedforagreatone.Planyourrouteandbudget.____17____Then,designaroutethatbalancesdrivingtimewithinterestingstops,turningthejourneyintoanessentialpartoftheadventure.Finally,createaclearbudgetcoveringfuel,accommodation.andparking.Thisunlocksthetruefreedomoftheroad,freefromfinancialstress.____18____Yourcarisyourtravelpartner.Assuch,makesureit’sreadyforthechallenge.Conductadetailedinspectionoftirepressure,engineoil,coolant,brakes,andlightstopreventunexpectedbreakdownsreliablevehiclenotonlyensuresyoursafetybutalsobuildsconfidenceforthoselong,openstretches.Arrangeyourstopsandaccommodation.Thejoyofunplanneddiscoveriesispartofthefun.____19____Identifymust-visit-spots,localrestaurants,andlodgingoptionsalongyourroute—andconsidermakingreservationsduringpeaktravelperiods.Thisapproachletsyouexplorewithpeaceofmind,knowingyouressentialsaresecuredwhileleavingroomfordelightfulsurprises.Packsmartwithachecklist.Createatailoredpackinglistthatcoversclothing,toiletries,emergencysupplies,andcardocuments.Organizeitemsbycategoryandcheckthemoffasyouloadyourvehicle.____20____Withallthekeysinhand,allthat’sleftistohittheroadandbeginyouradventure.A.Conductavehiclesafetycheck.B.Butalittleresearchensuresyouwon’tmisskeysights.C.Thetimeyouspendmakingalistoftheplacesyouwanttovisitwillpayback.D.Herearesomeessentialtipstoensureyoursafetyontheroad.E.Youneedtopreparewithaneyetoeverythingfromstarttotheend.F.Thissimplehabitensuresyouhaveeverythingneededforacomfortableandwell-preparedtrip.G.Startbychoosingadestinationthatinspiresyoulikeasceniccoastlineorahistoriclandmark.【答案】16.E17.G18.A19.B20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何规划并成功开启一次公路旅行。【16题详析】空前“Althoughdrivingyourcarislikelysecondnature,asuccessfulroadtripismorethanjustshiftingyourvehicleto“drive”.(虽说开车对你而言可能早已习以为常，但一次成功的公路旅行可不仅仅是把车辆挂到“驾驶”档这么简单。)”说明一次成功的公路旅行不仅仅是开车那么简单，空格处应该说明还需要什么，E选项“Youneedtopreparewithaneyetoeverythingfromstarttotheend.(你需要从头到尾全面周到地做好准备。)”说明了要在旅行前做好准备，承接上文，故选E。【17题详析】空后“Then,designaroutethatbalancesdrivingtimewithinterestingstops,turningthejourneyintoanessentialpartoftheadventure.(接着，设计一条能平衡驾驶时间与有趣停留点的路线，让旅途成为这场冒险中不可或缺的一部分。)”说明了接下来的一步是设计路线，在设计路线前应该选定目的地，G选项“Startbychoosingadestinationthatinspiresyoulikeasceniccoastlineorahistoriclandmark.(首先选择一个能激发你灵感的目的地，比如风景优美的海岸线或历史悠久的标志性建筑。)”说明了要选择目的地，引出后文，符合语境，故选G。【18题详析】空格处是本段小标题，由空后“Conductadetailedinspectionoftirepressure,engineoil,coolant,brakes,andlightstopreventunexpectedbreakdownsreliablevehiclenotonlyensuresyoursafetybutalsobuildsconfidenceforthoselong,openstretches.(仔细检查轮胎气压、发动机机油、冷却液、刹车和车灯，防止车辆意外抛锚。一辆可靠的车辆不仅能保障你的安全，还能让你在长途驾驶时更有信心。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要对车辆进行检查，A选项“Conductavehiclesafetycheck.(对车辆进行安全检查。)”说明要对车辆进行检查，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。【19题详析】空后“Identifymust-visit-spots,localrestaurants,andlodgingoptionsalongyourroute—andconsidermakingreservationsduringpeaktravelperiods.(确定沿途必去的景点、当地餐馆和住宿地点，并且在旅游旺季考虑提前预订。)”说明要确定好景点，餐馆和住宿的相关信息，B选项“Butalittleresearchensuresyouwon’tmisskeysights.(但稍作研究就能确保你不会错过关键景点。)”说明了稍作研究的好处，引出后文要确定的一些信息，符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】空前“Createatailoredpackinglistthatcoversclothing,toiletries,emergencysupplies,andcardocuments.Organizeitemsbycategoryandcheckthemoffasyouloadyourvehicle.(制定一份量身定制的打包清单，涵盖衣物、洗漱用品、应急物资和车辆证件。按类别整理物品，并在装车时逐一核对。)”说明的是整理物品的方法，空格处应该说这么做的好处，F选项“Thissimplehabitensuresyouhaveeverythingneededforacomfortableandwell-preparedtrip.(这个简单的习惯能确保你拥有舒适且准备充分的旅行所需的一切。)”说明了空前所说的做法的好处，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。At32,DuanYanyancouldhavehadastablecareerinBeijing.However,he____21____toworkinLaotingcounty,Hebei,aplacefullofsaline-alkali(盐碱)land.Withabackgroundinhardwaredevelopment,hesaid,“Officeworkfeltdisconnectedfromrealfarming.Beinginthefieldhelpsmeusemachines,find____22____,andfixthemdirectly.”In2023,Duan____23____LaotingAgriculturalGroupasahardwareengineer.Heledateamtodevelopautomatedsystemsforthe____24____.Theytransformed1,500muoflow-yieldlandintorichfield.Thericeyield____25____sevenhundredkilogramsperunit.Howdidtheydoit?ByusingtechnologieslikeloT,automatedmachines,anddataapps.“Farmerscan____26____soilmoistureontheirphonesandcontrolwaterwithsmartvalves,”Duanexplained.Thisnotonlycutsfertilizerwastebutalsoimproves____27____.Unmannedequipmenthasalsomadethelaborcosts____28____.Theteamalso____29____“greeninnovation”:raisingcrabsandcrayfishinpaddyfields.Flushingwateroften____30____soilsalinity(盐度),andthishelpsbothriceandseafood.Workingwithresearchinstitutes,theytestnewseeds.“Farmersusedtodoubtthese____31____seeds,”Duansaid.“But____32____themyielddataaftereachharvesthelpsthemtrustus.”Today,theteamusesAItomakeplantingmodels____33____.“Wewantsmartfarmingtobeeasyforeveryonetouse,”Duansaid.“OurtechcanhelpChinese____34____developandmorefarmerslivebetterlives.”Throughhardwork,Duanshowsthattechnologycanturn____35____landintorichfarms—alessonbeyondanytextbook.21.A.continued B.denied C.suspected D.chose22.A.objectives B.problems C.wires D.labels23.A.amused B.reacted C.joined D.estimated24.A.farm B.airline C.steel D.spacecraft25.A.appealedto B.gotinvolvedin C.attendedto D.wentupto26.A.recall B.monitor C.shift D.decrease27.A.faults B.consumption C.harvests D.budgets28.A.drop B.subscribe C.stop D.stay29.A.defeated B.trialed C.predicted D.ceased30.A.reduces B.outputs C.boosts D.ignores31.A.liquid B.domestic C.unfamiliar D.conventional32.A.cheating B.ordering C.warning D.showing33.A.better B.lower C.taller D.narrower34.A.appliances B.education C.agriculture D.statistic35.A.expensive B.poor C.appropriate D.alternative【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述段延延用科技改造盐碱地、助力农业发展的事迹。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他选择去河北乐亭县工作，那里到处都是盐碱地。A.continued继续；B.denied否认、拒绝；C.suspected怀疑；D.chose选择。根据上文“At32,DuanYanyancouldhavehadastablecareerinBeijing.”可知，他本可以在北京有稳定工作，却选择去县城。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有硬件开发背景的他说：“办公室工作感觉和真正的农业脱节。待在田间能让我操作机器，发现问题并直接解决。”A.objectives目标；B.problems问题；C.wires电线；D.labels标签。根据下文“fixthemdirectly”可推测，空处指的是发现问题，然后解决问题。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，段严严加入乐亭农业集团，担任硬件工程师。A.amused逗乐；B.reacted反应；C.joined加入；D.estimated估计。根据空后“LaotingAgriculturalGroupasahardwareengineer”可推测，他加入了该集团，并担任硬件工程师。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他带领团队为农场研发自动化系统。A.farm农场；B.airline航空公司；C.steel钢铁；D.spacecraft宇宙飞船。根据下文“Theytransformed1,500muoflow-yieldlandintorichfield.”以及全文内容可知，他加入了农业集团，将低产田变成了肥沃的田地，所以是为农场开发自动化系统。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：水稻产量上升到每单位七百公斤。A.appealedto呼吁、吸引；B.gotinvolvedin参与；C.attendedto照顾；D.wentupto上升到。根据上文“Theytransformed1,500muoflow-yieldlandintorichfield.”可知，他们把1500亩低产田改造成了良田。由此可推测，水稻产量应该是上升到700公斤。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度，通过智能阀门控制水量，”段严严解释道。A.recall回忆；B.monitor监测；C.shift转移；D.decrease减少。根据空后“soilmoistureontheirphonesandcontrolwaterwithsmartvalves”可推测，农民可以在手机上监测土壤湿度。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅减少肥料浪费，还提高收成。A.faults错误；B.consumption消耗；C.harvests收成；D.budgets预算。根据上文“Thisnotonlycutsfertilizerwaste”可推测，本句是递进结果，农业技术改进是为了提高收成。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人设备也让劳动力成本下降。A.drop下降；B.subscribe订阅；C.stop停止；D.stay保持。根据空前“Unmannedequipmenthasalsomadethelaborcosts”以及常识可知，无人设备、自动化的直接效果就是人工成本下降。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：团队还试验了“绿色创新”模式：在稻田里养殖螃蟹和小龙虾。A.defeated击败；B.trialed试验；C.predicted预测；D.ceased停止。根据下文““greeninnovation”:raisingcrabsandcrayfishinpaddyfields”可知，这是一种新模式、新做法，对团队来说是试验、尝试。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常冲水可以降低土壤盐度，这对水稻和水产都有好处。A.reduces降低；B.outputs输出；C.boosts促进；D.ignores忽视。根据主语“Flushingwater”以及空后“soilsalinity”，再结合常识可知，冲水可以降低土壤盐度。故选A。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“农民过去对这些陌生的种子心存疑虑，”段严严说。A.liquid液体的；B.domestic国内的；C.unfamiliar不熟悉的；D.conventional传统的。根据上文“Workingwithresearchinstitutes,theytestnewseeds.”可知，农民测试的是新种子。由此可知，农民怀疑的原因是这些种子对他们来说不熟悉、陌生。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但每次收获后给他们看产量数据能让他们信任我们。A.cheating欺骗；B.ordering命令；C.warning警告；D.showing展示。根据下文“helpsthemtrustus”以及常识可知，要让农民相信，就要展示、出示真实产量数据。故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，团队利用人工智能让种植模型变得更完善。A.better更好的；B.lower更低的；C.taller更高的；D.narrower更窄的。根据上文内容“theteamusesAItomakeplantingmodels”以及常识可知，用人工智能技术，目的是让种植模型更好。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们希望智慧农业能让每个人都轻松使用，”段严严说，“我们的技术可以助力中国农业发展，让更多农民过上更好的生活。”A.appliances电器；B.education教育；C.agriculture农业；D.statistic统计数据。根据上文“Wewantsmartfarmingtobeeasyforeveryonetouse”以及全文内容可知，技术帮助的是中国农业发展。故选C。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过努力，段严严证明了科技可以把贫瘠的土地变成肥沃的农田——这是课本上学不到的一课。A.expensive昂贵的；B.poor贫瘠的；C.appropriate合适的；D.alternative可供替代的。根据空后“landintorichfarms”中的“rich”可推测，空处为其反义词，即贫瘠的。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofChina’slargestdesert,theTaklimakan,beneaththegoldensandsoftheNiya