云南省曲靖市陆良县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省曲靖市陆良县2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdidthewomando?A.Sheansweredaphonecall.B.Sheattendedaparty.C.Shegotanewjob.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thefireworks. C.Thekids.3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At5:00p.m. B.At5:15p.m. C.At5:50p.m.4.WhocomesfromTallinn?A.Thewoman. B.Theman’sfather. C.Theman’smother.5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Giveherahand. B.Remembertherules. C.Putcustomersfirst.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdidSarahdowhenshewasthirteen?A.Shestartedrunning.B.Sheranherfirstrunningrace.C.Shebecamearunningclubmember.7.WhatdoesSarahvaluemostinrunning?A.She’simprovedalot. B.She’swonsomeraces. C.She’smademanyfriends.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanydayswillthewomanworkaweek?A.4. B.5. C.6.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gobacktoroom. B.Rearrangetheschedule. C.TalkwithMr.Harrison.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Movehouse. B.Haveayardsale. C.Startacharityshop.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeoutthetables. B.Stickpricelabels. C.Giveoldbooksaway.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Husbandandwife. C.Shopassistantandcustomer.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wheredidthemanfindhisidentificationcard?A.Inhisbag. B.Inhiscar.C.Atthereceptiondesk.14.Whatkindofvisawillthemanapplyfor?A.Abusinessvisa. B.Aworkvisa. C.Atouristvisa.15.Howlongwillittakethemantogethisvisa?A.Fivedays. B.Halfamonth. C.Onemonth.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Avisaofficer. B.Asecurityguard. C.Atourguide.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Wherecanthespeechbeheard?A.Inaphysicsclass. B.Inagraduationceremony. C.Inaparent-teachermeeting.18.Whohadamajorinfluenceonthespeaker’schoiceofhismajor?A.Hisfather. B.Hisclassmate. C.Histeacher.19.Wheredidthespeakerworkrightaftergraduation?A.InCERN. B.AtNASA. C.InSpaceX.20.Whatdoesthespeakertalkaboutintheend?A.Reasonsforchanginghiscareer.B.Somefamousspecialists.C.Scientificresearch.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeoftheWorldHeritageSiteshavebeenattractingtouristsforhundredsofyearsandareasfascinatingnowastheywerewhentheywerefirstuncovered.Cappadocia,TurkeyDesignatedaWorldHeritageSitein1985,Cappadociaisaplaceofflowingrockformationsandstone-cappedchimneys(狭缝).Considertakingoneofthemanyhikingtrailstogetupclose.Nearby,inthevillageofUchisararetheancientcavehomesbuiltbythepeopleoftheBronzeAge.Borobudur,IndonesiaBorobudurisoneofIndonesia’smostfamouslandmarks,includedinthelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1991.LocatedontheislandofJava,thismassivetemplecomplexwasconstructedinthe700s,buttwotothreehundredyearslater,itwasabandoned,possiblyduetovolcaniceruptionsinthearea,andwentrelativelyundisturbedforcenturies.Thesitewasuncoveredinthe1800sandlaterrestored.MesaVerde,U.S.A.MesaVerdeishometosomeofthemostwell-preservedIndianruinsinNorthAmerica.IthasbeenonthelistofWorldHeritageSitessince1978.Themostimpressivesitesarethecliffdwellings(住所),wheretheAncestralPuebloanslivedbetweenthe12thcenturyandthelate13thcentury.Youcandriveuptothetopofthemesatoseepithousesandotherruins.Petra,JordanInscribedintothelistofWorldHeritageSitesin1985,thisancientcapitalcityoftheNabataeansisastonecitywithdwellingscarvedintosandstonewalls.Ithasrootsthattracebacktoasearlyasthe4thor5thcenturyB.C.Discoveredintheearly1800s,ithasbeenreferredtoas“therosecity”forthecoloroftherock.Situatedinamountainousareawithlimitedaccess,itheldastrategicpositiononthetraderouteintheregion.Today,PetraisthemostimportanttouristattractioninJordan.21.WhichofthefollowingappearedonthelistofWorldHeritageSitesfirst?A.Cappadocia,Turkey. B.Borobudur,Indonesia.C.MesaVerde,U.S.A. D.Petra,Jordan.22.WhatcanyouenjoyinCappadocia,Turkey?A.Cavehomes. B.Templecomplexes.C.Cliffdwellings. D.Rose-coloredrocks.23.WhatmadePetrastandoutinhistory?A.Itsnaturalresources. B.Itscriticallocation.C.Itsdynamictourism. D.Itsuniquescenery.BLouisaMayAlcott,aleadingAmericanwriterofthe19thcentury,usedwritingbothasameansofescapeandawaytochronicletheworldaroundher—shewouldwritedowndetailsofherfamily’sdailylife,likehersisters’laughterovermorningmealsorherfather’slate-nightdiscussionswithfriends,andintegratethesemomentsintoherstorieslater.BornonNovember29,1832,inGermantown,Pennsylvania,shewasthesecondoffourdaughters.GrowingupinBostonandConcord,Massachusetts,Louisawasprimarilyeducatedbyherfatherandreceivedadditionallessonsfromthewell-knownwriterandpoetRalphWaldoEmersonandtheinfluentialphilosopherandnaturalistHenryDavidThoreau.Bothmen,alongwithherfather,werepartoftheTranscendentalClub,agroupthatemphasizedself-relianceandthepoweroftheindividual.Despitethisrichintellectualenvironment,theAlcottfamilyfacedcontinuingfinancialdifficulties.Determinedtohelp,Louisaworkedvariousjobsasayoungwoman,includingasateacheranddomestichelper.ForLouisa,writingbecamehercreativeoutletandanescapefromthesepressures.ShebeganherliterarycareerbypublishingFlowerFablesattheageof22.Severalyearslater,HospitalSketches,basedonlettersshewrotetoherfamilywhileshewasservingasanurseduringtheCivilWar,broughtherwiderpositiverecognition.However,itwasthepublicationofLittleWomenthatsecuredherlastingliteraryfame.Originallyreleasedintwovolumesin1868and1869,thiscoming-of-agenovelfollowsthelivesofthefourMarchsisters—Meg,Jo,Beth,andAmy.Thebookissemi-autobiographical,drawingheavilyfromLouisa’sownchildhoodandyoungadulthood.Thecentralcharacter,JoMarch,mirrorsLouisaherselfasanindependentthinkerandwriter.Thenovel’sextraordinarypopularityhasledtotranslationsintomorethan50languages.LouisacontinuedthestoryoftheMarchfamilywithLittleMen(1871)andJo’sBoys(1886),alongsidenumerousothernovelsandchildren’sstoriesthroughoutthe1870sand1880s.FollowingaMassachusettslawin1879thatallowedwomentovoteinlocalelections,shebecamethefirstwomantoregistertovoteinConcordandactivelyencouragedotherwomentodothesame.LouisaMayAlcottdiedonMarch6,1888.Throughhertimelessbodyofwork,particularlyLittleWomen,shehasleftanincrediblemarkonAmericanliterature.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronicle”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?A.Imagine. B.Judge. C.Record. D.Decorate.25.WhydoestheauthormentionRalphWaldoEmersonandHenryDavidThoreau?A.Tolistfamous19th-centurywriters. B.TorecommendtheTranscendentalClub.C.ToexplainLouisa’sfather’ssocialcircle. D.TointroduceLouisa’seducationalbackground.26.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Louisa’sfamilylife. B.Louisa’sliterarycareer.C.ThesuccessofLittleWomen. D.TheinfluenceofHospitalSketches.27.WhatcanweinferaboutLouisafromthetext?A.Shevaluedwomen’srights. B.LittleMenwasherfirstwork.C.Hermotherwasaphilosopher. D.ShelivedinPennsylvaniaallherlife.CGenerativeAI(GenAI),definedasacategoryofAIthatcreatesnewcontentliketextandimages,hasbecomeagame-changerinmoderneducation.Fromlessonplanningtostudentassessment,itisreshapingteachingandlearninginvariousways.Foreducators,GenAIoffersefficientsolutionsfordailytasks.Pre-servicelanguageteachers,inparticular,benefitfromusingAItoolstocreatelessonplansandexercises,especiallyfortopicsnotfullycoveredincoursebooks.Arecentstudyshowsthatthesetoolshelpteacherssavetimeonadministrativework,allowingthemtofocusmoreonstudentinteraction.AIcanalsoanalyzestudents’learningdatatoidentifytheirstrengthsandweaknesses,enablingpersonalizedteachingstrategies.Forexample,intelligenttutoringsystemscanadjustcontentdifficultybasedonindividualperformance,ensuringeachstudentlearnsattheirownpace.Forstudents,GenAIprovidesvaluablesupportforself-directedlearning.AIwritingtoolshelpimprovethecontentandorganizationoftheiressays,whilelanguagelearningplatformsofferimmediatefeedbackonpronunciationandgrammar.Insubjectslikescienceandmathematics,AI-poweredsimulatorsallowstudentstoconductvirtualexperimentsandpracticeproblem-solvingrepeatedlywithoutresourceconstraints.Thisaccessibilitymakesqualityeducationmoreavailabletodiverselearnergroups.However,theintegrationofGenAIinclassroomsalsofaceschallenges.Over-relianceonAItoolsmayweakenstudents’independentthinkingandcriticalanalysisskills.AlgorithmicbiasinsomeAIsystemscouldleadtounfairlearningexperiences.Additionally,dataprivacyconcernsariseasAItoolscollectandanalyzestudents’personallearninginformation.Toaddresstheseissues,educationalinstitutionsaredevelopingguidelinesfortheethicaluseofGenAI.TeachersaretrainedtoguidestudentsinusingAIresponsibly,emphasizingthatAIisatooltoassistlearningratherthanreplacehumanthinking.ResearchersarealsoworkingonimprovingAIsystemstoreducebiasandenhancedatasecurity.AsGenAIcontinuestoevolve,findingabalancebetweentechnologicalinnovationandeducationalvaluesremainsthekeytoitssuccessfulapplicationineducation.28.WhatisthedefinitionofgenerativeAIaccordingtothepassage?A.AtypeofAIthatcreatesnewcontent.B.Asystemthatanalyzeslearningdata.C.Atoolthathelpsteachersgradepapers.D.Aplatformthatprovidesvirtualexperiments.29.Howdopre-serviceteachersbenefitfromGenAI?A.Ithelpstheminteractwithstudentsmoreeffectively.B.Itreplacestheirneedforcoursebooks.C.Itassiststhemincreatinglessonplansandexercises.D.Itteachesthemnewteachingmethods.30.WhatchallengedoesGenAIbringtostudents?A.Itmakeslearningtooeasy.B.Itmayposeathreattotheirindependentthinking.C.Itprovidesincorrectinformation.D.Itincreasestheirlearningpressure.31.WhatisthekeytosuccessfulapplicationofGenAIineducation?A.Replacingtraditionalteachingmethods.B.DevelopingmoreadvancedAItools.C.TrainingteacherstouseAIexclusively.D.Strikingabalancebetweeninnovationandeducationalvalues.DSearchandrescue(SAR)dogshavebeenusedforyearstohelplocatelostorinjuredpeople.TheyofficiallymadetheirfirstappearanceinWorldWarIIwhentheywereusedtolocatehumanstrappedunderrubbish(瓦砾)pilesafterbombings.Thesehighlytraineddogheroeswereabletolocatevictimssignificantlyfasterthanhumanparties,makingthemincrediblyvaluabletoolswhentimewascriticaltothesurvivaloftrappedindividuals.Theseincredibledogshavebeenusedduringnaturaldisasterseversincebecauseofhowefficientlytheycanclearanareaorlocateavictim.Thesciencebehindhowdogsfindlosthumansiscomplex;however,itcanbesimplifiedbylookingatthebasicsoftheirolfaction(嗅觉).Dogsaretrulybuilttosmell;nearlyone-thirdoftheirbrainisdevotedtoprocessingtheendlessstimulation(刺激；激励)thattheirolfactorysystemconveys.Theypossessahighlydevelopedolfactorysystemwhichenablesthemtoseparatecombinationsmellsandfocusononlyasinglecomponentatatime,locatingthedirectionofasmellthroughtheindependentfunctioningofeachnostril(鼻孔)andidentifyingdifferentsmells.Urbandisasterdogsworkspecificallythroughamethodofhuntingknownasairscenting.Itrequiresdogstosearchanexpansiveareaforthepurposeoflocatingspecific,condensed(浓缩的)humansmellcomingdirectlyfromunderneaththerubbish.Therefore,thedogs’inborn(天生的)abilitytohuntmustbespecifiedtohumansmell,eitherliveordeceased(已故的).Toachievethis,trainerstypicallyuseatoyorfoodtoestablishanassociationbetweenfindinghumansandthereward.Withconsistent,high-qualitytrainingandbychannelingadog’sincredibleolfactorysystemSARteamscansuccessfullylocateandrescueindividualstrappedunderneathrubbishpilesandinanumberofotherterriblecircumstanceswherethehumaneyealoneisnotenoughtosavepeople.32.WhatmadeSARdogshighlyinvaluabletoolsinWorldWarII?A.Theirsearchefficiency. B.Theirrichexperience.C.Theirsurvivalability. D.Theirdiggingskills.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutdogs’olfactorysystemfromParagraph2?A.Itsprocessingofsmellsissimple.B.Itssensitivityneedsconstantstimulation.C.Itisanundevelopedsystem.D.Itfeaturestheindependentoperationofnostrils.34.Whathelpsurbandisasterdogsfocusonhumansmell?A.Aclearinstruction. B.Abehavior-rewardlink.C.Professionalequipment. D.Specializedtechnology.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatSmellsSARDogsCandetectB.WhatItTakestoBeSARDogsC.HowSARDogsLearnTheirSkillsD.HowSARDogsLocatedisastervictims第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoFightandOvercomeLazinessYoureadproductivitytips,you’veusedamillionto-dolistapps,andyoupromiseyourselfeverymonththatyou’regoingtostartbeingproductive,butitneverhappens.____36____Simplethingsfirst:It’simportanttogetstartedwiththetaskyou’rewillingtoperforminordertofightlaziness.Amethodthathelpsyoudosoistostartwiththesimplethingsfirst.Doingsowillhelpyoutobreakyourinnerresistance.Step-by-step:____37____Anditwillkeepusmotivated(有积极性的)toperformthesetasksoneaftertheotherinarelaxedmanner.Onceyouhavecompletedonesub-taskyoucantellyourselfthatyou’reonarollandthatyouwillsoonhavefinishedthenextsub-tasksaswell.Removedistractions:Whateveritisthatdistractsyou(TV,theInternet,etc.),removeit!____38____Makesurethatonceyouhavestartedwithoneofyourtasks,youwillnotgetdistractedfromitbyanymeans.Reward(奖励)yourself:Everytimeyoumanagetoovercomelazinessandsuccessfullycompleteataskyoucouldrewardyourself,asthiswillgiveyoupositivefeelingsaboutmakingeffortstogetthingsdone.____39____Littlerewardforsmalleffortsandviceversa(反之亦然).Don’tgiveup:It’sonethingtofindyourmotivation.____40____Ratherthanlettingdifficultiesdemotivateyou,seethemforwhattheyareandrefusetobebeatenbythem.You’renotaloneandstayingfocusedonworkingthroughchallengesisoneofthebestwaystofightthem.A.Turnoffdistractionsandfocusonyourgoals.B.Justmakesuretoadapttherewardtotheeffortsyoumade.C.Alistofweeklygoalswillhelpyoustayfocusedandmotivated.D.Occasionalrewardswillsweetenthetasksandhelpkeepyouontrack.E.Here’showtobreakthecyclewhenyoufeellikeyourproblemisjustlaziness.F.Butit’squitesomethingelsetokeepitgoingwhenrunningintodifficultproblems.G.Breakingdowntasksintosmallertaskshelpsustoreducethepressureofdeadlines.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文中各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Ihadaninterestingchildhood,filledwithsurpriseanddelight,allbecauseofmymother—loving,sweet,yetabsent-mindedandforgetful.One____41____familytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakota,andmyparentsdecidedtospendafewweeks____42____tothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtrip____43____,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andI____44____saidgood-byetoallofourfriends.Whoknewifwe’deverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparture(启程)arrived,andwe____45____ourluggageintothecarandbravelydroveoff.Webravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwe’dreturnedtogetthepurseandtraveler’schecksMomhad____46____athome.DavidandIwerealwaysalittle____47____whenusinggasstationbathroomifMomwasdrivingwhileDadwassleeping.Isaid,“Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout(放哨)whileIgo,andwhileyougo,Iwilldothe____48____.”Weremindedeachother.I____49____terriblepicturesinmymind:Dadaskedwhenhewoke,“Honey,wherearethekids?”“What?Oh,GoshIthoughttheywerebeingawfully____50____.”MybrotherandIwereneveractually____51____inastrangecity,butweweren’tabouttotakeanychance.Wedrovethroughseveralstatesandsawlotsofgreat____52____alongtheway.Butwhatmadethistripneverfadeaway(逐渐消失)fromour____53____werethoseunexpectedtroubles.Asmydad____54____it,adaptationandtolerancewerewhatatripwasreallyabout,whichmeans,whateveryoucomeacross,don’tforgettolaughandthen____55____it.41.A.pleasant B.boring C.strange D.meaningful42.A.riding B.walking C.flying D.driving43.A.went B.approached C.passed D.flew44.A.unwillingly B.anxiously C.happily D.excitedly45.A.lay B.loaded C.lifted D.drove46.A.hid B.put C.left D.thrown47.A.upset B.puzzled C.embarrassed D.nervous48.A.different B.familiar C.same D.special49.A.had B.took C.drew D.held50.A.noisy B.terrible C.energetic D.quiet51.A.passoff B.huntfor C.leftbehind D.takeover52.A.sights B.museums C.parks D.stations53.A.families B.memories C.trips D.children54.A.said B.put C.spoke D.told55.A.change B.finish C.study D.solve第二节：(共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入1个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。LuliangCounty,locatedinYunnan,isaplacewherehistoryfeelsverymuchalive.It____56____(serve)astheheartoftheuniqueCuànCultureforcenturies.Walkingthroughthisland,youcandiscoverstories____57____thepastinitsquiettemplesandlivelyfestivals.OneofthemostimportanthistoricalsitesisDajueTemple.Thetemple____58____(build)intheearlyMingDynasty.ItsfamousThousand-BuddhaPagodastandsquietly,____59____(guard)thetownforover600years.AnothertreasureistheGrandSteleofCuànLongyan,____60____isknownforitsvaluablecalligraphy.Localtraditionsarecolorful.ThemostexcitingeventistheLanternFestival.Interestingly,peopleherecelebrateitonthe16thdayofthefirstlunarmonthinsteadofthe15th.Onthatnight,familiesgoouttogether____61____(enjoy)beautifullanterns.AspecialcustominvolvescrossingtheNanBridgeandthrowingstonesintothewater,____62____(believe)todriveawaybadluck.InDaguVillage,theYiethnicgroupaddstotheculturalrichness.Their“BigThree-StringDance”isfullof____63____(power)rhythmsandenergy.Dancersinbrightclothesmovetothemusic,whichistruly____64____amazingsight.Throughthesetraditions,youngpeoplelearnabouttheirheritageandfeelastrongsenseof_____65_____(proud).Forvisitors,Luliangoffersameaningfuljourneyfromancientwonderstolivingcustoms.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你所在的城市将举办一场精彩的“云南城市足球联赛”(滇超足球赛)。你想邀请你的英国好友Chris一起到曲靖文化体育公园观看比赛，并向他介绍这项具有云南特色的足球赛事。请你给Chris写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.介绍滇超足球赛(如：云南本地的足球联赛，热闹有趣，展现多元文化)；2.提出邀请；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇与表达：DianSuperLeague(滇超足球赛)QujingCulturalandSportsPark(曲靖文化体育公园)DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasEmily’sturntotellherclasswhereshewentthissummer.Shestoodupproudly.“ThissummerIwenttoBradley,”Emilyannounced.“Ithasabigmarketthere.MymomboughtapaintingandIgotasecond-handskateboard.Whatanimpressivetripitwas!”“That’snotatrip,”Frankshoutedloudlytohispartner.“It’sonlyhalfanhourfromhere.MydadandIoft