陕西省渭南市等2地2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市等2地2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读2遍。1.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$100. B.$135. C.$150.2.HowdidMichellefeelabouttheshop?A.Doubtful. B.Curious. C.Confused.3.Wherewillthewomangetthebook?A.Fromthelibrary.B.Fromacopyshop.C.Fromanonlinestore.4.Whattimewillthekidsleaveschool?A.At3:30p.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.5.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Annoyed.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesMaxthinkisthebestsolutiontohishomesickness?A.Keepinghimselfbusy.B.Goingbackhomeduringbreaks.C.Beingwithhisfamily’scompany.7.WhatisMax’sopiniononfilmingunderwater?A.Easy. B.Stressful. C.Boring.8.Whatshouldanunderwaterfilm-makerbegoodat?A.Makingpredictions.B.Dealingwithemergencies.C.Handlingthepressure.9.WhatdoesMaxadviseawould-befilm-makertodo?A.Investinthebestequipment.B.Practisemakingfilmsclosetohome.C.Traveltoaplacefarawaytomakeafilm.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahotel. B.Inanairplane. C.Inacar.11.Whatdidthewomandoonherlastflight?A.Sheslept. B.Sheworked. C.Shewatchedmovies.12.Whichcityarethespeakersgoingto?A.Beijing. B.SingaporeCity. C.Haikou.听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。13.WhereisSwantonbuilt?A.Inathickforest. B.Ontopofahill. C.Alongtheriver.14.WhatisthemostexcitingthingforJackinSwanton?A.Theindustrialactivities.B.Themountainsforclimbing.C.Thewildlifeintheforest.15.WhatwasthemainenvironmentalprobleminSwanton?A.Thepollutionoftheriver.B.Thecuttingdownofforests.C.Thedisappearanceofanimals.16.WhatisJack’sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofSwanton?A.Negative. B.Positive. C.Worried.听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。17.WhatisSam’sjob?A.Aswimmingcoach.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Asafetyinstructor.18.Whyshouldpeoplesitatthebackoftheboat?A.Toavoiddrowning.B.Toavoidbigwaves.C.Toavoidtheheat.19.Whenshouldpeoplecallthesafetyinstructorforhelp?A.Iftheyseeajellyfish.B.Ifsomeoneisindanger.C.Iftheywanttoswim.20.Whatisillegalontheship?A.Removinglifejacket. B.Pollutingthesea. C.Fishingontheboat.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMorethan200kilometersoffNorway’scoastintheNorthSeasitstheworld’sfirstoffshorecarboncapture(捕获)andstorageproject.Setupin1996,theSleipnerprojectremovesCO2fromnaturalgastomakeitmarketable.Butinsteadofreleasing(释放)theCO2intotheatmosphere，peopleburythisgreenhousegasunderground.Thisprojectstoresaround1millionmetrictonsofCO2peryearandispraisedbymanyasapioneeringsuccessinglobalattemptstocutdowngreenhousegasemissions.Graduallystoppingusingfossilfuelsisthekeytoreducingemissionsanddealingwithclimatechange.However,asetoftechnologiescalledcarboncapture,utilizationandstorage(CCUS)isabletohelpachievetheworld’sgoals:cuttingCO2emissionsby50%by2030andreachingnet-zeroemissionsby2050.Thesetechnologiescancapture,useorstoretheCO2producedbypowerplantsorindustrialactivities,ortakeitdirectlyfromtheair.TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,aUNorganizationresponsibleforassessingclimatechangescience,listsCCUSasoneofthenecessarywaystocutdownemissionsandmeettemperaturecontrolgoals.CarbonCapture,UtilizationandStorageCCUStechnologiesoftencaptureCO2fromcoalornaturalgaspowergenerationorindustrialprocesses,suchassteelmanufacturing.TheCO2iscompressed(压缩)intoaliquidunderhighpressuresothatitcanbeeasilytransportedthroughpipelinestositeswhereitmaybestoredorusedforotherpurposes.21.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSleipnerproject?A.IttakesCO2outofnaturalgas. B.ItaimstoburyCO2underground.C.ItproducesnaturalgasbycapturingCO2 D.Ithasstored1millionmetrictonsofCO2since1996.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepicture?A.TheprimaryfunctionofCO2. B.ThelimitationoftheCCUS.C.ThewholeprocessoftreatingCO2 D.TheoperatingcostsoftheCCUS.23.WhyisCO2compressedintoaliquidaccordingtothetext?A.Toenableitsreleaseatahigherrate.B.Toallowittobemixedwithnaturalgas.C.TomeasurethetotalamountofthecapturedCO2.D.Tomakeitstransportationthroughpipelineseasier.BWhenPeterKurrild-KlitgaardandhisfamilymovedtoFrederiksberg,aleafyneighborhoodofCopenhagen,17yearsago,theyhadfiveorsixpostboxeswithinafewminutes’walkingdistance.Todaytherearenone.They’dbeenprogressivelyremovedbyPostNord,thestate-ownedmailservice.OnDecember30th,2025,PostNordtookthingsfurther:after400years,itendeditscollectionanddeliveryoflettersentirely.DenmarkisthefirstEuropeancountrytodoso.Overthepast25years,thevolumeoflettershasdeclinedby90%.In2024aloneitfell30%,theresultofanewlawthatendedDenmark’suniversalservicecommitment(whichrequiredpostalcompaniestomakeserviceaccessibletoeveryoneatanaffordableprice)andopenedthemarkettocompetitors.PostageforastandarddomesticlettershotuptoDKr29($4.50),andDKr39fornext-daydelivery.Actually,postofficesallovertheworldhaveseenthevolumeofletterscollapseoverthepasttwodecades.“Therateofdeclineofthevolumeoflettersdiffers,accordingtothelevelofdigitisationofacountry.Infact,theyarefarfromobsolete,”saysArmenChalumyanofCullenInternational,aresearchfirm.Theystillaccountforasubstantialportionofpostalrevenue(收入).UntilrecentlyIndiaandBrazilstillhadrisingvolumesoflettersbecauseoftheirgrowingmiddleclasses,accordingtotheUniversalPostalUnion(UPU).Ontheotherhand,servicesthathaveintegratedresourcesandupgradedquality,suchasthoseinMaltaandPortugal,aregenerallyinbettershapethanstate-runones.Italy’sPosteItaliane,whichhasintroducedpartialreformsfocusingonthemarket,hashadagoodrununderMatteoDelFante,anex-banker.Theprofitablefirmprovidesbankingandinsuranceservicesaswellasdeliveringlettersandparcels.Postepay,itspre-paiddebit(借记)cards,introducedin2003,areagreatsuccesswitharound7.2minuse.Germany’sDeutschePostDHLgroup,alistedcompanywhosebiggestshareholderisGermany’sstate-owneddevelopmentbank,isalsoprofitable,andwasvotedtheworld’sbestpostalservicealongsideSwitzerlandin2024.24.WhydoestheauthormentionPeterandhisfamily?A.Toshowpostboxes’convenience. B.Toillustratepostalservicedecline.C.Tocriticizecurrentpostalpolicies. D.Toexplainquickpostboxremoval.25.WhatcanwesayaboutDenmark’sendofletterdelivery?A.It’saresultofmultiplefactors. B.It’sbasedonitsdigitization.C.It’saimedatotherbusinesses. D.It’sforthenewlaw’spromotion.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsolete”inparagraph3mean?A.Essential. B.Outdated. C.Profitable. D.Convinced.27.Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey?A.Traditionalmailstillhasaplacenowadays.B.Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.C.Goingdigitalinsomefieldsisdouble-edged.D.Diversificationhelpspostalservicesprosper.CAfterhighschooltwentyyearsago,MaggieDoynetraveledtoSurkhet,Nepal,aplacewherecountlessfamilieslefttheirchildrenwithoutcare.Itwastherethatshemetayounggirlwhoselifehadbeendestroyedbymisfortunes.ThatbroughtagreatchangeinDoyne.Doynestartedtocareforandeducateweakchildrenandorphans(孤儿)inthearea.Today,Doyneliveswith93children,addressingtheirimmediateneedsandsupportingthemforlong-termgrowth.Startingwithasmallpieceoflandthatsheboughtwithherbabysittingpay,herKopilaValleySchool,onceasmall“bamboocottage”,hasnowserved1,000studentswithstate-of-the-artfacilities,moderntechnology,andvariouscourseofferings.Studentstakegardeningandfarmingclassesandareprovidedwithhealthymeals.Thereisanonsitedaycare,aswellasajobreadinessprogramcalled“Futures”tohelpstudentstowardcollege,vocationalprograms,andjobtraining.“We’venowraisedagenerationofchildren,”Doynesaid.“Theyareoutintheworldasarchitects,engineers,socialworkers,teachers,andentrepreneurs.”Doynesayshergoalistokeepfamiliestogether,butwhenthatisnotanoption,herhomeofferssafety,protection,andlovetotheweakchildreninthearea.AtaspeechinLosAngeles,DoyneconnectedwithPowerRegimbal,afilmmakerwhocaredabouthumanitariancauses.HestartedrecordingDoyne’sworkandlifestory.Unitedbyasharedgoaltomakeadifference,PowerRegimbaldirectedandmadeafilmaboutDoyne’swork,mostlypainful.“Itdefinitelyliftstheveil(面纱)ofheroism,”Doynesaid.“Byshowingthathardshipandweakness,ithasinspiredpeopleinawaythatIneverimagined.”HopeandactionareideasthatDoynemadearealitytwentyyearsago.Andtoday,hermessageremains:Anyonecanmakeadifference,andsmallactscanhavebigimpacts.28.WhatledDoynetocarefororphans?A.Herdreamofbuildingaspecialschool.B.ThetoughsituationofchildreninNepal.C.Herownpainfulexperienceinherchildhood.D.Thehopetoputherknowledgeintopractice.29.Whatisthepurposeofthe“Futures”program?A.Toprovidefreedaycareservices.B.Tohelpstudentswithimmediateneeds.C.Topreparechildrenforfuturechallenges.D.Toimprovestudents’gardeningandfarmingskills.30.WhatisthemainmessageDoynewantstoshowinthelastparagraph?A.Smallactionscanhavegreatinfluencesontheworld.B.Thefilmmakerfailstoshowherrealworkinthefilm.C.Heroismisthekeytosolvingallhumanitarianproblems.D.Filmmakingisthebestwaytospreadhumanitarianstories.31.WhichwordscanbestdescribeDoyne?A.Humorousandkindhearted. B.Capableandpolite.C.Patientandprofessional. D.Responsibleandselfless.DNietzsche(尼采)waswrong:Whenyougazelongenoughintotheabyss(深渊),theabyssdoesnotgazebackintoyou.Instead,thecosmic(宇宙的)void(空白)remainssilentandfrighteninginitsvastness.Whenlookingatthevastemptinessoftheuniverse,thereisatemptation(诱惑)tolookatourtinyworldwithnihilism(虚无主义).Tofeelthatourgreatachievementsamounttonothing.Thatourhistoryfailstoleaveamark.Thatourconcernsandanxietiesarepointless.I’macosmologist,thekindofscientistwhostudiestheorigin,historyandevolutionoftheuniverse.Ihavespentyearsworkingtounderstandwhatcosmicvoidsteachus.Andinthecourseofmystudies,Ihavelearnedtorejectthattemptation.It’struethatEarthisneitherlargenorlong-lived,butthatisonlyonewayofmeasuringsignificance.Comparedwiththecosmicvoids,thereissomethingspecialhappeningonourplanet.Earthisstilltheonlyknownplaceintheentireuniversewhereconsciousbeingsraisetheircuriouseyestotheskyandwonder.Earthistheonlyknownplacewherehumanscanexist.Itistheonlyknownplacewherelaughter,love,angerandjoyexist.Theonlyknownplacewherewecanfinddance,music,andart.Ourdisagreementsandallthebeautifulcomplexitiesthatmakeushumanaren’tmeaningless.Theexperiencesinourlivesarespecialbecausetheywillneverhappenintheemptyexpanseofmostoftheuniverse.Thesamelessonsthatcosmicvoidsteachusarefoundinthevoidsweencounterinourownlives.Thepresenceofvoidsguaranteestheopposite;theycreatecontrast;theyarefullofpotential.Thepainwefeelfromlossisthelastreminderofthegiftofalifedeeplyloved.Thesilencebeforeaperformanceisfullofelectricexpectation.Ourchoicetoignorestressfulnewsisnecessarytoallowustofocusonwhattrulymatters.Artistshavelongunderstoodthepowerofthevoid.The12th-centurypoetSaigyonotedthatthepausesbetweenraindropswereasimportantasthedropsthemselves.ThefamedarchitectRemcelebratedtheusefulnessofnegativespaces,declaring,“Wherethereisnothing,everythingispossible.”Theuniversewon’tdoanythingforusexceptgiveusthefreedomtoexist.Itisourjobtofilltheuniversewithmeaningandpurpose.32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthe“temptation”inparagraph2?A.Itreflectshumanity’sfearofcosmicemptiness.B.Itstrengthenspeople’sscientificcuriosityaboutthevoid.C.ItleadspeopletounderstateEarth’suniquequalities.D.Itcomesfromtheuniverse’scoldnesstohumanexistence.33.Whydoestheauthorrejectthetemptation?A.Heisacosmologistwhobelievesscience.B.Earthremainstheonlyknownhomeforhumanexperiences.C.Humanexperiencesdifferfromthoseinvoids.D.Earth’ssmallsizeandshortlifemakesitunique.34.Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph5?A.Toexplainwhyvoidsexistinuniverseandlife.B.Tosuggestpeopleshouldremoveemptyspacesinlife.C.Toanalyzehowemptinessinlifeofferssignificance.D.Toprovefillingemptyspacescreatesgreaterpurpose.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CosmicVoids:AScientist’sTechnicalAnalysisB.FillingtheEmptiness:FindingMeaningintheVastUniverseC.NietzscheRevisited:WhenPhilosophyMeetsAstronomyD.TheSilentUniverse:WhyOurExistenceMeansNothing第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanYouGetWiser?Therearealotofwaystobecomewiser,butyouhavetorememberthisisajourneyandnotadestination.(目的地)____36____Herearesometipsthatyoucanusetogetwiser.TrynewopportunitiestogainwisdomVarietyisthespice(调味品)oflife,butexperiencingnewopportunitiesisalsohowyougainwisdom.Youwillnevergrowfrombeinginyourcomfortzone.____37____Thisistheonlywayyouwillgainwisdomandbecomebetter.Youcantrylearningnewskillsthatyouneverthoughtoflearningorgoingtoplacesthatwereonyourlist.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou,takecontrol!____38____Limitingyourselftoonlyonetypeofpeoplecanbecomfortingbutitdoesn’tgetyouanywhereinlife.Suchasmallcirclelimitsyourworldview.Youneedtomeetandexperiencenewpeopleandlearnwhattheyhavetooffer.Sharewhatdefinesyouandlearnfromothers;thiswillmakeyouwiser.Developnewfriendships,thiswillbeextremelybeneficialforyourfuture.KeeplearningdailytoenrichyourmindYoumustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday;youmustdevelopathirstforknowledge.____39____Takenewclasses,readbooks,andsoon.Ifsomethingconfusesyou,surftheinternetandclearoutyourproblems.Alloftheseactivitieswillstrengthenyourcritical-thinkingskills.Intheend,youwillbeabletodealwithaproblemfromdifferentperspectives(角度).LearnfrommistakestobecomebetterAllofusmakemistakesinlife,butitistheadmissionofmistakesthatmakesusgrowanddobetternexttime.____40____Wheneverwemakeamistake,weshouldlearnfromit,dwelling(纠结)onourshortcomingswon’tgetusanywhere.Wecanreflectonwhatmadeusfail,sothatwemayimproveourselves.Stopblamingotherpeopleforyourmistakesandadmitwhereyouwentwrong.A.Learnfromotherstogainmorewisdom.B.Meetdifferentpeopletowidenyourview.C.Newexperiencesarethekeytolifelessons.D.Truegrowthrequiresleavingfamiliarground.E.Thisjourneyneedspatience,notquicksuccess.F.Youcandosimplethingstokeeplearningdaily.G.Admittingmistakeshelpsyouavoidrepeatingthem.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheendofthelastschoolyear,Itoldmykidswewouldhaveascreen-freesummer.TheyagreedwhenIexplainedthatwewouldreplacescreenswithextra____41____activitieslikehiking,swimming,andplayingwithfriends.Thiswasn’ta(n)____42____decision.Ihadnoticedthatmykidswerespendingtoomuchtimeonscreens,andtheirbehaviorwasnegatively____43____.Theyeasilygotangry,andfoughtmorewitheachother.Ibelievewithsomeplanning,parentscanhelpkidsbuild____44____habits,andscreen-freeactivitiescanbecomeour____45____choices.Oursummerdidn’texactlygoaccordingto____46____.AbadflugotthebestofmeandIspentmuchofthesummertoosickto____47____thehouse.Evenso,mykidstookourscreen-freesummer____48____.Theyplayedoutsidewithfriendsoften.Whenfriendswere____49____,theyfoundotheractivitiesaroundthehouse—artprojects,legocreations,and____50____withtheirtoys.Theybecamebetterfriendstoeachother.Mostimportantly,therewasless____51____andmoresmilesallaround.Itwasa(n)____52____,thoughnotperfect,summer.Kidsaremorecreativethanweoftenrealize.Whenwe____53____screens,theynaturallyfindotherwaystohavefun.Screen-freeactivitiesquicklybecamea(n)____54____partofourdailylife,andevenwiththestartofschool,thisnewhabithasremained.Thekeywastomakeita____55____goalratherthanapersonaleffort,andtopointoutitspositiveeffectsonourhealthandrelationships.41.A.group B.cultural C.outdoor D.educational42.A.wise B.easy C.sudden D.final43.A.judged B.ruined C.expected D.affected44.A.healthier B.older C.simpler D.lazier45.A.free B.relaxed C.public D.preferred46.A.action B.plan C.need D.topic47.A.leave B.clean C.share D.visit48.A.secretly B.proudly C.kindly D.seriously49.A.safe B.asleep C.busy D.honest50.A.playing B.beginning C.painting D.filling51.A.fighting B.waiting C.joking D.competing52.A.early B.successful C.careful D.important53.A.getthrough B.dealwith C.comeacross D.takeaway54.A.hard B.usual C.extra D.strange55.A.project B.business C.family D.school第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Chinawouldalwaysprovideimportantopportunitiesforglobaldevelopment,andthenationwouldremaincommittedto____56____(drive)economicglobalizationinamoreopen,balancedandwin-windirection,”anofficialsaidonthesixthChinaInternationalImportExpo(CIIE)onSunday.InhisspeechontheCIIE,whichopenedinShanghai,hementionedthatvariousnationsshould____57____(joint)seekdevelopmentinthesluggish(迟缓的)globaleconomicrecovery.“TheCIIE,first____58____(hold)in2018,servesasaplatformforinternationalprocurement(采购),investmentpromotionandpeople-to-peopleexchanges,____59____hascontributedtoencouraginganewdevelopmentpatternandglobaleconomicgrowth,”theofficialnoted.Healsoexpressedthe____60____(expect)thattheannualexpocouldfunctionasagatewaytothenewdevelopmentpatternandpresentednewopportunitiestotheworldwithChina’sfreshdevelopment.Additionally,hesaidtheexposhouldfullyplay____61____(it)roleasaplatformforfacilitatinghigh-levelopening-upandmaketheChinesemarket____62____majoronesharedbytheworld,sothatthewholeworldcouldbenefit____63____win-wincooperation.Theofficialalso____64____(stress)Beijing’seffortstoadvanceopening-upwithgreatermarketopportunities,_____65_____(far)creatingimmenseeconomicgrowthfortheworld.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.你将参加英语课上的“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对部分同学沉迷于网络交友的现象写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.陈述看法；2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJuly2021,youngrealestate(房地产)developerElliotNorrissethissightsonoldJoeBrooke’sland,eagertobuildahigh-endcommercialmall.Joe’ssmallhousestoodintheway.“Twoweekstoleave,”Elliotsaidcoldly,althoughJoebegged,“ThishouseisallIhaveleftofmywife.”Fortwolongweeks,Joehoped