陕西省渭南市华州区2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1陕西省渭南市华州区2025-2026学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheFourBestBooksforTeensof2021Trainingyourteentohavealoveofreadingcanopenthedoortoawholenewworld.Herearethebestbooksfortheteeninyourlife.TheStorySeedsPodcastForlazyreadersorthosewhoarecrazyaboutreading,trythisactivitybook.It’sknownfordifferentandaward-winningstoriesdreamedupbykids.Withthisbook,kidscanscanaQRcode(二维码),listentoanonlineradio,andthenstarttheirveryowncreativejourney.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensCookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbeginner-friendlybookispackedwith100simplerecipesinaneasy-to-followwaythatuseseveryday,affordableingredients(原料).Parentreviewerslovethatthisbookencouragesteenstocookandiswell-suitedforthemtodoitallbythemselves.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeensWithover3millioncopiessold,thisself-helpbookprovidesteenswithausefulroadmaptoachievegoalsanddreams.Madeformoderntimes,it’llarmteenswiththetoolstomakedifficultdecisionswhilebuildingfriendships,andmakingthoughtfulconnectionswithothers.TheHousconMangoStreetAclassicforgoodreason.Thisstoryisfreshforteenreaders.Themaincharacter,ayoungLatinagirlinChicago,isgrowingupinthis110bookand,likeyourownteen,isdecidingwhoandwhatshewillbecome.Interestingandinspiring,thisisatitlethatyourkidswillwanttoreadmorethanonce.1.Whichbookhelpsteenstopreparetheirownfood?A.TheStorySeedsPodcastB.TheHouseonMangoStreetC.TheHow-ToCookbookforTeensD.TheHabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens2.WhatcanteenslearnfromThe7HabitsofHighlyEffectiveTeens?A.Toolstomakefriends. B.Strategicstosetgoals.C.Skillsofbodybuilding. D.Waysofmakingdecisions.3.Whomightthispassagebewrittenfor?A.Teachers. B.Experts. C.Parents. D.Cooks.BForthefirsttimeinitshistory,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehasallowedateamofrefugeestocompeteattheGames.Alloftheteam’smemberswereforcedtoleavetheirhomecountries.Nowthey’vecometogethertocompeteundertheOlympicflaginstead.MakingittotheOlympicsissomethingeighteen-year-oldswimmerYusrahasalwaysdreamedof.Butjustlastyear,shewasswimmingforherlife.SheandhersisterwereforcedtoleavetheirhomeinSyriabecauseofthewarthere.TheyweretryingtogettoGreeceinarubberdinghy(橡皮艇)witheighteenotherrefugees,whentheirboatbrokedownandbeganfillingwithwater.Mostofthepeopleonboardcouldn’tswim,sosheandhersisterjumpedintohelppushittoshore.Threehourslater,theymadeittosafety,andeventuallytoGermanyasrefugees.Refugeesarepeoplewhohavelefttheirhomecountrybecausetheirlivesarethreatenedbywar,badtreatmentorviolenceoftenbecauseoftheirrace,genderorbeliefs.Aroundtheworld,morethan60millionpeopleareinthissituation.Andsomeofthem,likeYusra,areeliteathleteswhohavetrainedalltheirlivestocompeteatthehighestlevel,onlytohavethatchancetakenaway.Now,ateamoften,includingswimmers,runners,andjudokasfromSyria,SouthSudan,EthiopiaandCongohavebeengiventhechancetocompeteattheGamesundertheOlympicflag.They’vealsobeengiventheirowncoaches,officials,uniformsandachef,allpaidforbytheIOC.Andinthepastfewmonthsthey’vebeentraininghard.TheIOCsaysitwantstheteamtoinspireandgivehopetootherrefugees,anddrawattentiontotheissuesmillionsofotheraroundtheworldarefacing.Andtheseguyssaytheyareuptothetaskwhethertheywingoldornot.“Theserefugeeathleteswillshowtheworldthatdespitetheunimaginabletragediesthattheyhavefaced,anyonecancontributetosocietythroughtheirtalent,skillsandstrengthofthehumanspirit,”thestatementcontinues.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Shetrainedallherlife.B.Sheswamforthegloryoflife.C.Sheswamtoescapebeingdrowned.D.Sheswamtoescapefromotherrefugees.5.WheredoYusraandhersisterliveasrefugeesnow?A.Syria B.Germany C.Congo D.Ethiopia6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhytherefugeesarethreatenedtotheircountry?A.Race B.Violence C.Religion D.Nationality7.TheIOCallowedateamofrefugeestocompleteintheOlympicGamesinorderto________.A.helptherefugeestofulfilltheirdreamsofwinningtheOlympicgoldmedal.B.offertherefugeesachancetoearnbreadbythemselves.C.lightacandleofhopeforalltherefugeesintheworld.D.cursethedarknessofthesocietybyforcingthemtopayattentiontothelifeofrefugees.CLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricaneasacommonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuatefromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfather'shouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock,aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid.Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleakhadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhatwassaved.Somepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos.Istillfearedthestorm,butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilyweatheredthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse.Onlythewoodenbeamsremained,butinsidemanyofhisthingsweresafe.MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.8.Whydothepeoplestorefullgascansandbottledwater?A.Tosavemuchmoney. B.Towatchahurricaneeasily.C.Toprotecttheirhouseswell. D.Tobepreparedforhurricanes.9.Howdidtheauthor'sgrandfatherfeelduringthehurricane?A.Frightened. B.Surprised. C.Calm. D.Angry.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"weathered"inparagraph5mean?A.Preparedwellfor. B.Waitedpatientlyfor.C.Camesafelythrough. D.Sufferedseriouslyfrom.11.Whatmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Familyloveispowerful. B.Takethingsastheycome.C.Goodhealthisoverwealth. D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.DNewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.Besides,thepracticeofhandwriting,especiallyofChinesecharacters,willaidthedevelopmentofmotorskills,learningshapesandlettersandwillkeepthemindsharp.ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.ComparedwithEnglish,mostlywritteninlineandfromlefttoright,Chinesecharactershavemorecomplexinstructure(复杂的结构).Theirwritinginvolvesstrokes(笔画)inallfourdirections:up,down,left,andright.Themovementofthefingersandhandhelpsimproveneuralactivityintheworking,thinking,andmemoryofthebrainofthelearners.EvidencealsosuggeststhatthereisaconnectionbetweenthelearningofChineseandmathskills.ResearchersfromNewZealandnoticedthatAsianchildreneducatedintheirownlanguagesappeartohavegainedagreaterunderstandingofmathideasthanEnglish-speakingchildren.DuringthenaturallearningprocessofChinese,thestudentislearningbasicmathideas.Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.WhiletheresearchontherelationshipbetweenthelearningofChineseandcognitionisnotyetfullyclear,thereisgoodevidencetosuggestthatlearningChinesetonesandcharactersrepresentsanaddedchallengetolanguagelearning.12.Whatisthetextcentredon?A.WhyAsianchildrenarebetteratmathtest.B.WhyChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn.C.HowlearningChinesebenefitsourcognition.D.HowChinesewritingdiffersfromEnglishwriting.13.WhatdoesthestudybyUK’sWellcomeTrustshow?A.EnglishspeakersshouldlearnChinese.B.ChinesehasmoreintonationsthanEnglish.C.UsingChineseneedsahigher-levelbrainactivity.D.MasteringdifferentmeaningsofChineseisdifficult.14.WhyislearningChinesebeneficialtosolvingmathproblems?A.Theyneedquitedifferentcognitiveabilities. B.Chinesewritinglookslikemathsymbols.C.Chinesechildrennaturallydowellinmath. D.Theyshareseveralkeycognitiveabilities.15.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingsupportingfindings. B.Bycomparingformerresearch.C.Bydiscussingproblemsandsolutions. D.Bylistingadvantagesanddisadvantages.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sclearthatnotsleepingenoughcanmakeyoufeelmoodyandfindithardtothinksharply.Butdidyouknowitcanalsoinfluenceyoursociallife?Lackofgoodsleepmaymakeithardertogetalongwithothersandevenloweryoureagernesstohangoutwithfriends.____16____Byimprovingyoursleep,adjustingyourdailybehavior,andeatingbetter,youcangainmoreenergyandenjoytimewithpeoplearoundyou!Createacalmroutinebeforebed.Arelaxingroutinehelpsyourmindandbodyknowit’stimetorest.Youcantakeawarmbath,drinkherbaltea,readabook,ordolightstretchingbeforesleep.____17____AvoidusingdigitaldevicesorwatchingTVrightbeforebed—thescreenlightcankeepyouawake.____18____Lowerthetemperaturetoaround65℉(18℃).Whenyousleep,yourbodycoolsdown,soacoolerroomcanhelpyoufallasleepfaster.Also,payattentiontohumidity(湿度).Iftheairistoodryortoodamp,itcanaffectyoursleep.Ahumidifierordehumidifiermayhelp—around45%humidityisideal.Blockoutlight.Lightexposureatnightcantrickyourbrainintothinkingit’sdaytime,whichslowsdownthereleaseofsleep-promotinghormones.____19____Ifyouuseadigitalalarmclock,turndownitsbrightnessorplaceitwhereyoucan’tseethelight.Thesesmallchangeshelpkeepyourbedroomdarkenoughtosupporthealthysleeppatternseachnight.Chooseacomfortablemattress(床垫)andpillow.Anoldoruncomfortablemattresscancausebackpainandmakeyoutossandturnallnight.Ifyourmattressismorethan9-10yearsold,considerreplacingit.____20____Whenlyingonyourback,yourears,shoulders,andhipsshouldbeinastraightline.Ifyourheadtiltsup,yourpillowmaybetoothick;ifitleansdown,itmaybetooflat.A.Yourpillowmatterstoo.B.Controlyourbedroomenvironment.C.Makesomechangestoyourbedroom.D.Thegoodnewsisthattherearesolutions.E.Anuncomfortablebedoftenleadstopoorsleep.F.Beingregularinyourbedtimeroutineisimportant.G.Ifyourroomisn’tdarkenoughatnight,tryblackoutcurtainsoraneyemask.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgnesLloyd’s70thbirthdaycame,butthedaywentnormally.Herhusband___21___manyyearsago.Shehadnotheardfromherchildrenforalongtime,whichwas___22___.Thelastbellofthedayrang.Shepickedupher___23___andwalkedtowardshercarplanningtobuyherselfachocolatedessertalthoughherdoctorsdon’t___24___itforherage.Butwhocares?Itwasherbirthday,andshe___25___it.Thethoughtmadehersmileasshe___26___hercarwhenasudden“MRS.LLOYD!”___27___her.Agnesdroppedherpurseontotheground.Shelookedaroundandwas___28___bywhatshesaw.Herstudentswerestandingtherecarryingbirthdaysigns.Shehadn’t___29___theyhadpreparedsuchasurpriseforher.HerstudentChristiancameover,pickingupherpurse,and____30____hertotherestastheyallstartedsingingHappyBirthday.Asthesongcontinued,tears____31____inhereyes.Astheyfinishedthesong,smallpiecesofcolouredpaperbeganflyingallovertheplace____32____.Butthatwasn’tthebestpart.Someofthestudentspartedandherthreechildrensteppedoutholdingabirthdaycakewithtwo____33____thatformedthenumber70.“Happybirthday.Mom!”Theyexclaimedtogether,andthat’swhenAgneslosther____34____forthefirsttime.Don’tforgetyourparents,____35____yourlifegetsbusy.Weneedtoactandremindthemthattheyareloved.21.A.showedup B.setout C.fellill D.passedaway22.A.worrying B.depressing C.surprising D.puzzling23.A.purse B.book C.chair D.food24.A.recognize B.admire C.demand D.recommend25.A.promised B.ignored C.deserved D.permitted26.A.approached B.discovered C.started D.touched27.A.moved B.frightened C.delighted D.satisfied28.A.disturbed B.inspired C.amused D.shocked29.A.mentioned B.realized C.doubted D.admitted30.A.followed B.invited C.guided D.introduced31.A.gathered B.dried C.disappeared D.remained32.A.gradually B.frequently C.secretly D.suddenly33.A.presents B.flowers C.candles D.cards34.A.strength B.enthusiasm C.calmness D.interest35.A.asif B.evenif C.sothat D.nowthat第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Peruis___36___countrylocatedonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatland___37___(run)alongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Spain___38___(take)controlofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.___39___isforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofthecountry.IfyouaretravellinginPerusoon,youcanchooseashortflightfromCusco,___40___takesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodation.Besides,thecityofMachuPicchuisapopulardestination.Iamsureyouwillfeel___41___(amaze)there.Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneeded___42___(hold)wallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Cuscoisanotherpopulardestinationfor___43___(tourist).CuscowasthecapitaloftheIncaEmpire,a___44___(power)ancientempireinSouthAmerica,fromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.OnLakeTiticaca,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremade____45____waterplantsfromthelake.第四部分写作(满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，为响应“全民健身”理念，你校将举办冬季野外长跑活动。请你给你校外教David写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.时间地点；2.活动内容；3.表达期待。参考词汇：全民健身理念nationalfitnessconcept；冬季野外长跑wintercross-countrylong-distancerunning注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyheartsankwhenIreceivedthenews—nosalaryagain.HowwouldImanagetheincreasingbills,thegroceriesandmychildren’sneeds?Thefutureseemedhopeless.Withaheavyheart,Ihurriedtopickupmytwochildren,mymindracingwildly.That’swhenIsawit—awallet,lyingonthesidewalk.Itwasasiffatehadthrownmealifeline(救生索).HopecametomeasIapproachedit.Thewalletwaslarge,andwhenIopenedit,myeyeswidenedindisbeliefatthesight